New Building Construction Drawing.ppt
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Building projects require various types of drawings including location plans, site plans, floor plans, elevations, and sectional views. Location plans show the building site in relation to surrounding buildings and features. Site plans provide a larger view of the plot and include boundaries, building position, access paths, and drainage details. Floor plans display the internal room layout, dimensions, and plumbing and electrical components. Elevations present external views of the building style, proportions, and features. Sectional views cut through walls to illustrate construction materials and methods at a detailed scale.
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2. Using methods like the peg/rope method or dumpy level to establish corners, walls, and rooms.
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2. Using methods like the peg/rope method or dumpy level to establish corners, walls, and rooms.
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The document discusses various aspects of building planning including proportion, orientation, and site plans. It defines proportion as the visual relationships between objects and spaces that make up a structure. Orientation refers to fixing the direction of a building plan in relation to north. Site plans show the layout of a property including locations of buildings, driveways, walkways, and landscaping. There are 2D and 3D site plans, with 2D being simple diagrams and 3D being full-colored 3D renderings. Building planning aims to arrange various building components systematically to meet functional needs.
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This document discusses the types and purposes of architectural drawings. It begins by defining drawings and their uses. It then describes the different types of architectural drawings, including concept sketches, survey drawings, presentation drawings, municipal drawings, working drawings, and record drawings. For each type of drawing, it provides a brief explanation of its purpose. It also discusses the components typically included in working drawings and architectural drawings more broadly. Overall, the document provides a high-level overview of the key types of drawings used in architectural design and construction.
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- 1. Building Drawings Building projects require several types of specialised drawings. These include. •Location Plans •Site Plans •Floor Plans •Elevations •Sectional Views
- 2. Location (Block) Plan The location plan identifies the location of the building or construction site in relation to its surroundings. Location Plans Include: •All neighbouring buildings and their plot boundaries •Street names •Roads, pavements, footpaths etc. •A north direction arrow •The scale of the drawing. The scale of a Location plan is normally 1:1250
- 3. Site Plan Site plans show a larger view of a plot, normally highlighted in the location plan. The builder needs to know exactly where the plot of the building is to be constructed. A site plan may include: •Boundaries of the plot •The position of the building within the plot •Access paths •Drainage information; pipe runs, manholes etc. •Contour lines, indicating the slope of the ground •A north direction arrow •The scale of the drawing The scale is of a site plan is normally 1:200
- 4. Floor Plan The floor plan is an internal view of a house from above. It is used by all trades to plan their work. It gives information to trades people but also used to show the client or customer the layout and dimensions of the house before it is built. A floor plan may include: •The layout and dimensions of rooms •Positions and sizes of windows and doors. •Layout of the kitchen and bathroom fixtures and fittings •Lamps, switches, sockets etc. •The scale of the drawing The scale of a floor plan is normally 1:100 or 1:50
- 5. Elevations Elevations are orthographic views of the outside of the building that enable clients and customers to see what the finished building will look like. Elevations show: •The style of the building •The external proportions of the building •The external features of the building; windows styles and wall finishes. •The type of roof •The position of the doors and windows from the ouside. The scale of an elevation is normally 1:100 or 1:50
- 6. Sectional Views Sectional views are detailed technical drawings showing a slide through a wall. The section is normally taken through a part of the building that will show most detail. Sections show: •The materials used: brick, timber, concrete etc. •Construction details. •Dimensions •The scale of the drawing. The scale of a section is normally 1:20
- 7. Building symbols and signs