This document provides an introduction and overview of the site preparation process for construction projects. It discusses that site preparation involves demolishing existing structures, clearing the site, and selling salvaged materials. It also includes fixing locations for temporary site offices and facilities. The document then outlines the major steps in site preparation, including: 1) clearing the site of trees and obstacles, 2) surveying the site, 3) testing the soil composition, 4) designing a site plan, and 5) investigating the site geotechnically to characterize soil and groundwater conditions. Proper site preparation through these steps helps ensure a safe and productive work environment that meets codes and allows the project plans to be built as intended.
Shuttering in concrete construction is used as a mould for a structure in which fresh concrete is poured to harden subsequently curing
It is a part of formwork, or you may call it as derivative of formwork. Shuttering is a vertical temporary arrangement which is arranged to bring concrete in a desired shape.orFormwork which supports vertical arrangement is known as shuttering.
In this presentation, the process of building construction is explained. It is mainly divided into pre-construction and during construction steps. Each and every step with it's importance has been well explained in this presentation.
Shuttering in concrete construction is used as a mould for a structure in which fresh concrete is poured to harden subsequently curing
It is a part of formwork, or you may call it as derivative of formwork. Shuttering is a vertical temporary arrangement which is arranged to bring concrete in a desired shape.orFormwork which supports vertical arrangement is known as shuttering.
In this presentation, the process of building construction is explained. It is mainly divided into pre-construction and during construction steps. Each and every step with it's importance has been well explained in this presentation.
This is useful for civil engineering students in their subject Building construction offered by GTU. This presentation includes Timbering of trenches, Scaffolding, Shoring 7 underpinning techniques used in construction of building for temporary period of time.
A footing when used for two columns or more than two columns is called combined footing. Combined footing is mainly two types:
Rectangular Combined Footing
Trapezoidal Combined Footing
Pile foundation are essential in case where SBC is low or the load coming from superstructure is too heavy,
Topics covered includes Materials used for making piles, Type of piles, load transfer mechanism, factors affecting selection of piles, Installation methods, load carrying capacity of piles, different load tests performed and the behavior of piles as a group.
Tall Structures
Usually structure or building having height more than 80m is considered as a tall structure.
Generally tall structure may be defined as one that because of its height it is affected by lateral.
Classification: 1. Multi storeyedresidential building.
2. Multi storeyedcommercial building.
3. Tall chimneys.
4. Transmission Towers
5. Cooling towers
Prestressed Concrete
•Prestressis defined as a method of applying pre-compression to control the stresses resulting due to external loads below the neutral axis of the beam tension developed due to external load which is more than the permissible limits of the plain concrete.
Demolition
•The action or process of destroying(demolishing)the building or other structures.
•In congested area, in particular, the quality of demolition technique becomes an essential element which determines the success of revitalization of city.
•In addition to efficiency in demolition, strategies must be adopted to avoid noise, vibration and dust which affect the surrounding environment and there must be efficient disposal of waste products
This is useful for civil engineering students in their subject Building construction offered by GTU. This presentation includes Timbering of trenches, Scaffolding, Shoring 7 underpinning techniques used in construction of building for temporary period of time.
A footing when used for two columns or more than two columns is called combined footing. Combined footing is mainly two types:
Rectangular Combined Footing
Trapezoidal Combined Footing
Pile foundation are essential in case where SBC is low or the load coming from superstructure is too heavy,
Topics covered includes Materials used for making piles, Type of piles, load transfer mechanism, factors affecting selection of piles, Installation methods, load carrying capacity of piles, different load tests performed and the behavior of piles as a group.
Tall Structures
Usually structure or building having height more than 80m is considered as a tall structure.
Generally tall structure may be defined as one that because of its height it is affected by lateral.
Classification: 1. Multi storeyedresidential building.
2. Multi storeyedcommercial building.
3. Tall chimneys.
4. Transmission Towers
5. Cooling towers
Prestressed Concrete
•Prestressis defined as a method of applying pre-compression to control the stresses resulting due to external loads below the neutral axis of the beam tension developed due to external load which is more than the permissible limits of the plain concrete.
Demolition
•The action or process of destroying(demolishing)the building or other structures.
•In congested area, in particular, the quality of demolition technique becomes an essential element which determines the success of revitalization of city.
•In addition to efficiency in demolition, strategies must be adopted to avoid noise, vibration and dust which affect the surrounding environment and there must be efficient disposal of waste products
Stormwater Wastewater Facility Virtual Community Meeting, March 29, 2022Fairfax County
Benefits of Consolidated Facility
Building and Site Efficiencies
Operational Efficiencies
Addresses Space Deficiencies
Addresses Renovations and Capital Renewal Requirements
for WCD
Provides for a Centrally Located Site that Accommodates Program
Consolidates Integrated Services on One Centrally Located Site
A site survey in the construction industry holds paramount importance, as it ensures thorough assessment and planning, minimizing risks and optimizing resources for successful project execution. Read more!
Most construction sites that run into trouble do so for reasons related to managerial factors rather than because of technical problems. The site-based management can make significant improvements in the cost and time savings during the construction process without involving a mass of additional work. The role of site managers is to control and maintain work performance and then taking actions to rectify situations where performance is unsatisfactory.
Concepts and Formulas of Construction Site Layout Planning Elements:
A well-planned site including all temporary facilities and utilities lead to: 1) increasing productivity and safety, 2) reducing area(s) needed for temporary construction, and 3) maximizing utilization. The following points should be considered in good site layout
Site layout planning can affect productivity and is crucial to project success. However, as construction is heterogeneous in the nature of its organizations, project designs, time constraints, environmental effects, etc., site layout planning for each project becomes unique. Affected by many uncertainties variables! And variations, site layout planning is a typical multi objective problem.
Problem solving requires representing the problem in a language that problem solvers can understand. However, solutions of most construction problems rely on empirical Knowledge about the site layout that can be as a site space allocation for material storage, working areas, units of accommodation, plant positions, general circulation areas, and also access and egress for deliveries and emergency services. Furthermore, conflicting objectives and the uniqueness of construction projects like bad site layout make the problems difficult to conceptualize and define.
The Importance of Utility Location and Geotechnical Testing in Construction P...Aussie Hydro-Vac Services
Learn about the essential roles of utility location and geotechnical testing in construction for safer, more efficient projects. Understand the benefits of identifying underground utilities and soil assessments with Aussie Hydro-Vac Services. Seek their expert services for your next project.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
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Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. INTRODUCTION TO SITE PREPARATION
Site preparation involves the demolition or wrecking
of buildings and other structures, clearing of building
sites and sale of materials from demolished
structures. Site preparation also entails blasting,
test drilling, landfill, leveling, earth-moving,
excavating, land drainage and other land
preparation. Site preparation also includes fixing
position of the site office, go downs, the guard and
the labor shed, the access and existing roads for
trucks and carts etc.
9. SITE PREPARATION PROCESS;
THE STEP BY STEP
Site Development we know that the site
preparation process is the first task that must be
completed. Engineers need a clear and properly
prepared site to. To start a new project in a site
that is unfriendly to the project can destroy plans,
hinder building permits and damage the overall
project. It is a challenging activity that must be
dealt with before any building project can begin in
earnest.
10. With civil engineering projects, the site preparation can be
demolition (both above and below ground), soil clearing,
soil testing, site plan designs, zoning restrictions,
environmental concern and coordinating how everything
on the project should run. Preparing your site properly to
begin with means a much safer, more productive working
environment, and a total project that is up to standard and
in code.
12. 1- SITE CLEARING
This is the first task of site preparation. The site
should be in a cleared and graded condition. It
involves the removal of trees, demolishing buildings,
removing any and all old underground infrastructure,
and any other obstacles that might affect the
construction process in the future or hinder the project
to be done.
13. 2- SITE SURVEYING
If your building block is not clearly identified by survey
pegs, you cannot be certain that you are building on the
correct block. A surveyor will survey the site and line out
exactly where the structure or road project is to be built.
The Surveying process is not an option it is a requirement
for most zoning and permitting processes. Surveying is the
translation of a contractor’s set of construction plans into
a physical representation on the project site.
14. The function of the surveyor is to locate the
boundaries of the structure to be built and is
denoted with physical markers, usually a lathe, pin,
or survey stake in a horizontal position. However,
the surveyor’s marks are also communication to the
contractor as to the actual elevation and the
required cut or fill necessary to obtain the design
elevation. It also includes the checking of
improvements and temporary construction items
placed to construct those improvements.
Contractors use the surveyor’s marks to verify the
horizontal and vertical location to the construction
plans.
15. 3- SOIL TESTING
Soil testing is a vital important task that needs to be done before the
site is purchased. The composition of the soil must be known so as to
examine the ability to withstand structure and to test the ability to
absorb water. The site Engineer will insist that you do all necessary
soil testing before commencing any structural task on the soil. If the
soil at the site is not suitable for the future project, then there may be
no choice but to look for another site which has soil suitable for the
project.
16. 4- SITE PLAN DESIGN
After the soil testing is done all necessary drainage and septic tanks
are installed, the next step is to modify the design to indicate
placement of septic systems and all necessary fixtures. Nothing can
be done without designing the site, and above all making permanent
record of what is underground. A construction site is a living
breathing thing, it changes daily, as placement of a water tank
underground changes slightly because of underground rock
formations for instance, this must be noted for future reference.
17. THE SITE PLAN WILL SHOW NEWLY DEVELOPED
ACCESS ROADS FOR CONSTRUCTION VEHICLES AND
TEMPORARY STORAGE AREAS FOR SUPPLIES TO BE
DELIVERED. THE SITE PLAN WILL ALSO DEPICT
WHERE THE BUILDING SHOULD BE AFTER IT IS BUILT.
UNLIKE OTHER STEPS TAKEN IN SITE PREPARATION,
THE SITE PLAN IS UPDATED IN THE FIELD AND
REVISIONS ARE CARRIED OUT IN OFFICE BY
CONSULTANTS.
18. 5- SITE INVESTIGATION
Geotechnical site investigation performed in order
to characterize soil, rock and groundwater condition
of the proposed site. A geotechnical site
investigation is the process of collecting information
and evaluating the conditions of the site for the
purpose of designing and constructing the
foundation for a structure, such as a building, plant,
road, parking lot or bridge.
19. The steps taken to do Geotechnical site
investigation are listed below. Good planning and
management of a geotechnical site investigation is
the key to obtaining sufficient and correct site
information. This information is then used for
designing a structure in a timely manner and with
minimum cost and surprises for the estimates of
effort needed.