This document discusses different types of motor starters used for AC and DC motors. It describes the necessity of starters to limit inrush current and protect motors. The main types covered are DOL, star-delta, and autotransformer starters. It provides information on their wiring diagrams, motor starting characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, suitable motor sizes and applications. Current ratings for motors used with different starters are also included.
CONTENT
Starting Of Induction Motor
Starters
Types Of Starter For 3-ph Induction Motors
Starting Of Slip Ring Induction Motor
D.O.L.(Direct On Line) starter
Star-delta Starter
Auto Transformer Starter
Difference Between DOL/Star Delta/ Autotransformer
CONTENT
Starting Of Induction Motor
Starters
Types Of Starter For 3-ph Induction Motors
Starting Of Slip Ring Induction Motor
D.O.L.(Direct On Line) starter
Star-delta Starter
Auto Transformer Starter
Difference Between DOL/Star Delta/ Autotransformer
Motor StarterTypes and Technology of Motor Starter And Its Applicationselprocus
Most induction motors are started directly on line, but when very large motors are started that way, they cause a disturbance of voltage on the supply lines due to large starting current surges. To limit the starting current surge, large induction motors are started at reduced voltage and then have full supply voltage reconnected when they run up to near rotated speed.
Automatic voltaer regulator and it's modellingrajani51
in power supply system we have to keep the voltage constant.but when load is connected to the generator voltage difference will occur. to tackle this closed loop control of generator voltage is required. this can be achieved by AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Starters of induction motor and protection equipmentsateesh kumar
Safety precautions of Electrical power supply
Starting methods of Induction machine
Protection equipment of 3-phase machines
Various operations of machines on Induction machine used in industry
A reluctance motor is a type of electric motor that induces non-permanent magnetic poles on the ferromagnetic rotor. The rotor does not have any windings. It generates torque through magnetic reluctance.
Reluctance motor sub types include synchronous, variable, switched and variable stepping.
Reluctance motors can deliver high power density at low cost, making them attractive for many applications. Disadvantages include high torque ripple (the difference between maximum and minimum torque during one revolution) when operated at low speed, and noise due to torque ripple.
In this slide given description about different Type of Single phase induction Motor.
i.e.Capacitor start motor
Permanent capacitor motor
Capacitor start capacitor run motor
Motor StarterTypes and Technology of Motor Starter And Its Applicationselprocus
Most induction motors are started directly on line, but when very large motors are started that way, they cause a disturbance of voltage on the supply lines due to large starting current surges. To limit the starting current surge, large induction motors are started at reduced voltage and then have full supply voltage reconnected when they run up to near rotated speed.
Automatic voltaer regulator and it's modellingrajani51
in power supply system we have to keep the voltage constant.but when load is connected to the generator voltage difference will occur. to tackle this closed loop control of generator voltage is required. this can be achieved by AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Starters of induction motor and protection equipmentsateesh kumar
Safety precautions of Electrical power supply
Starting methods of Induction machine
Protection equipment of 3-phase machines
Various operations of machines on Induction machine used in industry
A reluctance motor is a type of electric motor that induces non-permanent magnetic poles on the ferromagnetic rotor. The rotor does not have any windings. It generates torque through magnetic reluctance.
Reluctance motor sub types include synchronous, variable, switched and variable stepping.
Reluctance motors can deliver high power density at low cost, making them attractive for many applications. Disadvantages include high torque ripple (the difference between maximum and minimum torque during one revolution) when operated at low speed, and noise due to torque ripple.
In this slide given description about different Type of Single phase induction Motor.
i.e.Capacitor start motor
Permanent capacitor motor
Capacitor start capacitor run motor
Industrial Star Delta Starter for a 3-Phase Induction Motorelprocus
The most basic feature of an Induction motor is its self starting mechanism. Due to the rotating magnetic field, an emf is induced in the rotor, because of which current starts flowing in the rotor.
Automatic Star Delta Starter Using Relays And Adjustable Electronic Timer For...Edgefxkits & Solutions
This PPT explains about how to provide low voltage start to induction motor. This is achieved by using star to delta conversions.
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A motor starter is a device designed to:
Start a motor
Accelerate the motor rated speed in the shortest time
Provide protection from overload conditions
A motor starter is therefore a switch with an overload relay.
A motor controller is a device designed to control the operation of a motor. As such it can be
used to control things such as:
Control when the motor starts and stops
How long it runs for
How often the motor run in a given period
Direction of rotation
star delta auto starter with forward reverse and motor protectionBHUPATI PRADHAN
It is a project on pure electrical engineering. Here three phase motor is starting from star to delta automatically by using some components.In other hand it also provide protection to the motor.
Energy Efficient Operation of Three Phase Induction Motor using Delstar Conve...IJECEIAES
DELSTAR converter is an electronic system to be interfaced with the existing STAR – DELTA starter for machine tools. Induction motor consumes more power while it is operated at DELTA mode for a long time under no load condition. The proposed system gives the solution for the above stated problem. When the load on the motor is less than 40% of full load, it switches the motor to operate in STAR mode to save energy. When the load increases beyond 40%, it automatically switches the motor to operate in DELTA mode. The starting regimen is not disturbed. The proposed converter is recommended for applications where load changes are not more than 120 times/hour. This can be used with any capacity motor by choosing appropriate current transformers and setting the current level using the potentiometer built in. The proposed converter is designed for 5HP induction motor and experimentally tested.
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDUCTION MOTOR STARTERS USING MATLAB SIMULINKIJARIIT
This paper presents a comparison between the Direct-On-Line (D.O.L.), and Soft Starter by using MATLAB Simulink .The purpose of this project is to find out the theoretical and actual characteristics of Induction motor. These three basic starting methods which different the irrespective wiring connection are the most applicable and widely-used starting method in the industrial area due to its economic reasons. This project is done by analyzing the characteristics during the motor starting by using the MATLAB Simulation to capture the waveforms of these events. After the Simulation, the three different starting method are being compared to conclude the most suitable and applicable starting method.
This ppt is for your education purpose.
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2. Necessity of starter
At starting ,the speed of motor is zero so
that the back e.m.f. In the armature is
zero.
Armature resistance is so low, if it is
connected to power supply directly ; huge
current will pass thru armature.
The huge current may damage the
machine, major heat, very high speed in
case of DC series motor.
Ia = V/Ra
3. Function of starter
Start and stop the motor.
Limit inrush current where necessary.
Permit automatic control when required
Protect motor and other connected
equipments from over voltage, no voltage,
under voltage, single phasing etc.
4. Motor Starter Features.
Rated by current (amperes) or power
(horsepower)
Remote ON/OFF control
Motor overload protection
Starting and stopping (electrical life)
Plugging and jogging (rapid making and
breaking current)
5. Type of starter
forDC Motor
Two point starter for DC series motor
Three point starter for shunt motor
Four point starter for compound motor
ForAC Motor
DOL Starter
Star-Delta
Auto-transformer
Variable Frequency drive
7. MotorStarting Characteristics on DOL
Starter:
Available starting current: 100%.
Peak starting current: 6 to 8 Full
Load Current.
Peak starting torque: 100%
8. Advantages of DOL Starter:
Most Economical and Cheapest Starter
Simple to establish, operate and maintain
Simple Control Circuitry
Easy to understand and trouble‐shoot.
It provides 100% torque at the time of starting.
Only one set of cable is required from starter
to motor.
Motor is connected in delta at motor terminals.
9. Disadvantages of DOL Starter:
It does not reduce the starting current of the
motor.
High Starting Current: Very High Starting
Current (Typically 6 to 8 times the FLC of the
motor).
Mechanically Harsh: Thermal Stress on the
motor, thereby reducing its life.
Voltage Dip: There is a big voltage dip in the
electrical installation
High starting Torque: Unnecessary high
starting torque, even when not required by the
10. Suitability
DOL is Suitable for:
Small water pumps, compressors, fans and
conveyor belts.
Motor rating up to 5.5KW
DOL is not suitable for:
The peak starting current would result in a
serious voltage drop on the supply system
Motor rating above 5.5KW
11. Star delta starter
Most induction motors are started directly on
line, but when very large motors are started
that way, they cause a disturbance of voltage
on the supply lines due to large starting
current surges.
To limit the starting current surge, large
induction motors are started at reduced
voltage and then have full supply voltage
reconnected when they run up to near rotated
speed.
16. MotorStarting Characteristics of Star-
Delta Starter:
Available starting current: 33% Full
Load Current.
Peak starting current: 1.3 to 2.6 Full
Load Current.
Peak starting torque: 33% Full Load
Torque.
17. Advantages of Star-Delta
starter:
The operation of the star-delta method is
simple and rugged
It is relatively cheap compared to other
reduced voltage methods.
Good Torque/Current Performance.
It draws 2 times starting current of the full
load ampere of the motor connected
18. Disadvantages of Star-Delta starter:
Low Starting Torque, only 33% starting torque
Break In Supply – Possible Transients
Six Terminal Motor Required (Delta Connected).
It requires 2 set of cables from starter to motor.
The delta of motor is formed in starter and not on motor
terminals.
Applications with a load torque higher than 50 % of the motor
rated torque will not be able to start using the start-delta
starter.
Low Starting Torque: reduction of the line voltage by a factor
of 1/√3 (57.7%) to the motor and the current is reduced to 1/3
of the current at full voltage, but the starting torque is also
reduced 1/3 to 1/5 of the DOL starting torque .
20. Variablefrequencydrive(VFD)
A variable -fre q ue ncy drive (VFD), also termed
adjustable-frequency drive, variable speed
drive, AC drive, micro drive or inverter drive is
a type of adjustable-speed drive used in
electro-mechanical drive systems.
It co ntro ls AC m o to r spe e d and to rq ue by
varying m o to r input fre q ue ncy and vo ltag e .
21. Principle of VFD
Variable frequency Drive, principle of the
same is by regulating the frequency, we can
regulate the speed of drive
Example - n=120f/p
Where,
n - speed
f - frequency
p – nos. of poles
26. Circuit and function
An auto-transformer starter makes it possible
to start squirrel-cage induction motors with
reduced starting current, as the voltage across
the motor is reduced during starting.
In contrast to the star-delta connection, only
three motor leads and terminals are required.
On starting, the motor is connected to the
tappings of the auto-transformer.
27. Starting Characteristics:
Motor terminal voltage less than line voltage
(by transformer ratio).
Motor current exceeds line current (by inverse
of transformer ratio).
Starting torque is reduced by the square of the
terminal voltage.
Applications:
Where complete acceleration at reduced
amperes is needed.
Where line ampere reduction requirements are
severe, and load torque is not minimal.
28. Difference between DOL/Star delta
/Autotransformer
Sr
.
DOL Starter Stardelta starter Auto transformer
starter
1 Used up to 5 HP Used 5 HP to 20HP Used above 20 HP
2 Does not
decrease the
starting current
Decreases the starting
current by 1/3 times
Decreases the
starting current as
required
3 It is cheap It is costly It is more costly
4 It connects
directly the motor
with supply for
starting as well as
for running
It connects the motor first in
star at the time of starting in
delta for running
It connects the motor
according to the
taping taken out from
the auto transformer