Everything web marketers need to
MOBILE METRICS 101	
  
know about app analytics
MEETYOUR HOSTS	
  
Annum Munir
Content Marketing Specialist

@annummunir
Lucy Orloski
Marketing Director

@elleyo
#AppAnswers
AGENDA	
  
#AppAnswers
1.  The Mobile Shift
2.  Customer Journey on the Web vs.
in Apps
3.  Web vs. Mobile Analytics

4.  Key Takeaways, Next Steps, Q&A
Lesson 1: Awareness Metrics
Lesson 2: Engagement Metrics
Lesson 3: Conversion Metrics
MOBILE SHIFT	
  
#AppAnswers
The
Let’s take a quick stroll down memory lane...
#AppAnswers
1970
 2010
1990
First personal
computer
#AppAnswers
1970
 2010
1990
First personal
computer
World Wide Web
#AppAnswers
1970
 2010
1990
First personal
computer
World Wide Web
First smartphone
#AppAnswers
1970
 2010
1990
First personal
computer
iPhone
World Wide Web
First smartphone
25	
  
The web is
years old
10	
  
Apps are younger than
years old
During that time...
	
  
#AppAnswers
#AppAnswers
2000
 2011
Website popularity has exploded
Total number of websites online
Internet Live Stats, 2014
But recently…
	
  
#AppAnswers
#AppAnswers
2012
 2014
Website growth has stalled
Total number of websites online
Internet Live Stats, 2014
#AppAnswers
While app popularity is skyrocketing
Apple’s App Store reached
60 billion downloads in <5 years
Apple, 2013
#AppAnswers
Time spent within mobile apps now
EXCEEDS desktop web access
Marketing Charts, 2014
Total minutes per month in the US
2013
 2014
1 in 5
people in the world
own a smartphone
BI Intelligence, 2013
1 in 5
people in the world
own a smartphone
1 in 17
people in the world
own a tablet
BI Intelligence, 2013
21%	
  
Overall time in app
Localytics, 2014
This is the
MOBILE
SHIFT
This is the
MOBILE
SHIFT
First, understand the
metrics that matter
Wait a minute…
	
  
#AppAnswers
Why don’t
web metrics
work for
mobile apps?
Q
On the web…
	
  
#AppAnswers
1) Google keyword search
Important web metrics:
•  SEO
•  Site traffic
•  Number of visitors
2) Website exploration
Important web metrics:
•  Number of pageviews
•  Pages visited
•  Time on site
•  First conversion offer
3) Nurturing emails
Important web metrics:
•  Delivery rate
•  Open rate
•  Click rate
4) Reconversion > sales pitch > purchase
Important web metrics:
•  Number of conversions
•  Most recent conversion offer
•  Close date
•  Purchase amount
•  Revenue per visitor
In apps…
	
  
#AppAnswers
1) App store search Important mobile
metrics:

•  ASO
•  Category rank
•  App rating
2) App listing review >
download Important mobile
metrics:

•  Number of visits to app
listing page
•  Downloads
•  Users
Important mobile
metrics:

•  Session length
•  Screens viewed
•  Time in app
•  Time on screens
3) App exploration
Important mobile
metrics:

•  User segments
•  Open rate
•  Click-through rate
•  Session interval
•  MAUs
4) Nurturing push and in-
app messages
Important mobile
metrics:

•  Conversion events
•  CTA click rate
•  Funnel completion 
•  Funnel drop-offs
•  LTV
•  Retention rate
5) Events and ultimate in-
app action completed
WEB VS. MOBILE
ANALYTICS	
  
#AppAnswers
Lesson 1: Awareness (TOFU) Metrics
How visible is your app?
#AppAnswers
Metrics to Evaluate Awareness
(On the web) (In apps)
1 Site traffic	
   Downloads	
  =	
  
•  Number of people who install your app

•  Helps evaluate SEO, ASO, and acquisition
campaigns

•  Does not show you long term value of users
#AppAnswers
Metrics to Evaluate Awareness
(On the web) (In apps)
2 Visitors	
   Users	
  =	
  
•  People interactively using your
app (not just visiting it)

•  Tracking and understanding
users helps you:
-  Build segments
-  Elicit deeper engagement
-  Launch targeted app marketing
#AppAnswers
Metrics to Evaluate Awareness
(On the web) (In apps)
3 Web Pages	
   Screens	
  =	
  
•  User navigates between app screens
•  Responsive to touch, shorter than a webpage,
functional or instructional
#AppAnswers
Metrics to Evaluate Awareness
(On the web) (In apps)
4 Pageviews	
   Sessions	
  =	
  
•  Counted from app open to app
close

•  One uninterrupted period of
interaction in which a user is
actively using your app
These are the foundational app metrics.
•  Downloads
•  Users
•  Screens
•  Sessions
WEB VS. MOBILE
ANALYTICS	
  
#AppAnswers
Lesson 2: Engagement (MOFU) Metrics
How are people using your app?
#AppAnswers
Metrics to Evaluate Engagement
(On the web) (In apps)
1 Monthly Unique
Website Visitors	
  
Monthly Active
Users (MAUs)	
  =	
  
•  Number of people who have opened your app
at least once within the last 30 days

•  Look for trends (going up or down?)
#AppAnswers
Metrics to Evaluate Engagement
(On the web) (In apps)
2 Target Audience	
   User Segments	
  
=	
  
•  Groups of users (based on shared characteristics or
actions)

•  Essential for personalizing app marketing campaigns
and sending targeted messages
#AppAnswers
Metrics to Evaluate Engagement
(On the web) (In apps)
3 Time on Page	
   Time on Screen	
  
=	
  
•  How much time someone spends on a screen
- Also measure number of screens per session

•  Investigate which screens:
-  Users visit most
-  Spend the most time on
-  Navigate away from quickly
#AppAnswers
Metrics to Evaluate Engagement
(On the web) (In apps)
4 Time on Site	
   Session Length	
  
=	
  


•  Period of time between app open and close

•  Closely related metrics
- Number of sessions (how frequently are users returning to
your app?)
- Session interval (how much time that passes between
sessions?)
By the way…
	
  
#AppAnswers
Session intervals vary
by app type
Median hours between first and second session
Localytics, 2014
0hours
30hours
These are the interaction-focused app metrics.
•  Monthly active users
•  User segments
•  Time on screen 
•  Session length
WEB VS. MOBILE
ANALYTICS	
  
#AppAnswers
Lesson 3: Conversion (BOFU) Metrics
Are your users taking meaningful actions
and becoming loyal customers?
#AppAnswers
Metrics to Evaluate Long-Term Value
(On the web) (In apps)
1 Conversions	
   Events	
  =	
  
•  Actions taken by users in app 

•  Key events move people towards “ultimate” in-app
action

•  Examples:
-  Checkout completed, article read, video played
#AppAnswers
Metrics to Evaluate Long-Term Value
(On the web) (In apps)
2 Bounce Rate	
   Funnel Drop-Off
Rate	
  =	
  
•  A funnel is a series of key
events that lead to
“ultimate” in-app action

•  Look at drop-offs (and
conversion rate) at each
step
#AppAnswers
(On the web) (In apps)
3 Cohorts	
   Cohorts	
  =	
  
•  Segments of users engaging with your app, based on
the date of their first visit 

•  Groups of people who first downloaded your app in X
month, and what they went on to do later

•  Highlights most engaged and valuable users over time

Metrics to Evaluate Long-Term Value
#AppAnswers
(On the web) (In apps)
•  You can split out cohorts by:
-  Device
-  Segment
-  Campaign
-  Custom dimensions

•  Monitor changes to retention as you launch new app
updates

Metrics to Evaluate Long-Term Value
3 Cohorts	
   Cohorts	
  =	
  
#AppAnswers
Metrics to Evaluate Long-Term Value
(On the web) (In apps)
4 Revenue Per
Visitor	
  
User Lifetime
Value (LTV)	
  =	
  
•  Represents how much each user is worth in their
lifetime

•  Captures financial worth over time in terms of loyalty
and evangelism

•  Primary app revenue metric (various formulas)
These are the ROI-driving app metrics.
•  Events
•  Funnel drop-off rate
•  Cohorts
•  User lifetime value
Use app analytics to power
smart app marketing.
How do you make your app loveable?
#AppAnswers
Using App Analytics to do Smart Marketing
(On the web) (In apps)
Email Marketing	
  
Push & In-App
Messaging	
  =	
  
•  Push notifications:
-  For re-engaging latent users
-  Delivered to home screen

•  In-app messages:
-  For moving users through key
app funnels
-  Rich design capabilities
#AppAnswers
Using App Analytics to do Smart Marketing
#AppAnswers
(On the web) (In apps)
Content Marketing	
   Context Marketing	
  
=	
  
•  Highly targeted, relevant, and
personalized app marketing

•  Tailor push and in-app messages
to take both in-app and outside-
of-app behavior

Using App Analytics to do Smart Marketing
#AppAnswers
Using App Analytics to do Smart Marketing
Use these tactics to grow your happy user base.
•  Push & in-app messages
•  Context marketing
Remember, the world is going mobile and
the future is app-driven.
#AppAnswers
Get Ready for the App-Driven Future:
Download the Advanced Guide to App Analytics &
Marketing 
	
  
DOWNLOAD
EBOOK NOW
	
  
Q & A	
  
#AppAnswers

Mobile Metrics 101: Everything web marketers need to know about app analytics

  • 1.
    Everything web marketersneed to MOBILE METRICS 101   know about app analytics
  • 2.
    MEETYOUR HOSTS   AnnumMunir Content Marketing Specialist @annummunir Lucy Orloski Marketing Director @elleyo #AppAnswers
  • 3.
    AGENDA   #AppAnswers 1.  TheMobile Shift 2.  Customer Journey on the Web vs. in Apps 3.  Web vs. Mobile Analytics 4.  Key Takeaways, Next Steps, Q&A Lesson 1: Awareness Metrics Lesson 2: Engagement Metrics Lesson 3: Conversion Metrics
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Let’s take aquick stroll down memory lane...
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
    25   The webis years old
  • 11.
    10   Apps areyounger than years old
  • 12.
    During that time...   #AppAnswers
  • 13.
    #AppAnswers 2000 2011 Website popularityhas exploded Total number of websites online Internet Live Stats, 2014
  • 14.
  • 15.
    #AppAnswers 2012 2014 Website growthhas stalled Total number of websites online Internet Live Stats, 2014
  • 16.
    #AppAnswers While app popularityis skyrocketing Apple’s App Store reached 60 billion downloads in <5 years Apple, 2013
  • 17.
    #AppAnswers Time spent withinmobile apps now EXCEEDS desktop web access Marketing Charts, 2014 Total minutes per month in the US 2013 2014
  • 18.
    1 in 5 peoplein the world own a smartphone BI Intelligence, 2013
  • 19.
    1 in 5 peoplein the world own a smartphone 1 in 17 people in the world own a tablet BI Intelligence, 2013
  • 20.
    21%   Overall timein app Localytics, 2014
  • 21.
  • 22.
    This is the MOBILE SHIFT First,understand the metrics that matter
  • 23.
    Wait a minute…   #AppAnswers
  • 24.
  • 25.
    On the web…   #AppAnswers
  • 26.
    1) Google keywordsearch Important web metrics: •  SEO •  Site traffic •  Number of visitors
  • 27.
    2) Website exploration Importantweb metrics: •  Number of pageviews •  Pages visited •  Time on site •  First conversion offer
  • 28.
    3) Nurturing emails Importantweb metrics: •  Delivery rate •  Open rate •  Click rate
  • 29.
    4) Reconversion >sales pitch > purchase Important web metrics: •  Number of conversions •  Most recent conversion offer •  Close date •  Purchase amount •  Revenue per visitor
  • 30.
  • 31.
    1) App storesearch Important mobile metrics: •  ASO •  Category rank •  App rating
  • 32.
    2) App listingreview > download Important mobile metrics: •  Number of visits to app listing page •  Downloads •  Users
  • 33.
    Important mobile metrics: •  Sessionlength •  Screens viewed •  Time in app •  Time on screens 3) App exploration
  • 34.
    Important mobile metrics: •  Usersegments •  Open rate •  Click-through rate •  Session interval •  MAUs 4) Nurturing push and in- app messages
  • 35.
    Important mobile metrics: •  Conversionevents •  CTA click rate •  Funnel completion •  Funnel drop-offs •  LTV •  Retention rate 5) Events and ultimate in- app action completed
  • 36.
    WEB VS. MOBILE ANALYTICS   #AppAnswers Lesson 1: Awareness (TOFU) Metrics
  • 37.
    How visible isyour app?
  • 38.
    #AppAnswers Metrics to EvaluateAwareness (On the web) (In apps) 1 Site traffic   Downloads  =   •  Number of people who install your app •  Helps evaluate SEO, ASO, and acquisition campaigns •  Does not show you long term value of users
  • 39.
    #AppAnswers Metrics to EvaluateAwareness (On the web) (In apps) 2 Visitors   Users  =   •  People interactively using your app (not just visiting it) •  Tracking and understanding users helps you: -  Build segments -  Elicit deeper engagement -  Launch targeted app marketing
  • 40.
    #AppAnswers Metrics to EvaluateAwareness (On the web) (In apps) 3 Web Pages   Screens  =   •  User navigates between app screens •  Responsive to touch, shorter than a webpage, functional or instructional
  • 41.
    #AppAnswers Metrics to EvaluateAwareness (On the web) (In apps) 4 Pageviews   Sessions  =   •  Counted from app open to app close •  One uninterrupted period of interaction in which a user is actively using your app
  • 42.
    These are thefoundational app metrics. •  Downloads •  Users •  Screens •  Sessions
  • 43.
    WEB VS. MOBILE ANALYTICS   #AppAnswers Lesson 2: Engagement (MOFU) Metrics
  • 44.
    How are peopleusing your app?
  • 45.
    #AppAnswers Metrics to EvaluateEngagement (On the web) (In apps) 1 Monthly Unique Website Visitors   Monthly Active Users (MAUs)  =   •  Number of people who have opened your app at least once within the last 30 days •  Look for trends (going up or down?)
  • 46.
    #AppAnswers Metrics to EvaluateEngagement (On the web) (In apps) 2 Target Audience   User Segments   =   •  Groups of users (based on shared characteristics or actions) •  Essential for personalizing app marketing campaigns and sending targeted messages
  • 47.
    #AppAnswers Metrics to EvaluateEngagement (On the web) (In apps) 3 Time on Page   Time on Screen   =   •  How much time someone spends on a screen - Also measure number of screens per session •  Investigate which screens: -  Users visit most -  Spend the most time on -  Navigate away from quickly
  • 48.
    #AppAnswers Metrics to EvaluateEngagement (On the web) (In apps) 4 Time on Site   Session Length   =   •  Period of time between app open and close •  Closely related metrics - Number of sessions (how frequently are users returning to your app?) - Session interval (how much time that passes between sessions?)
  • 49.
    By the way…   #AppAnswers
  • 50.
    Session intervals vary byapp type Median hours between first and second session Localytics, 2014 0hours 30hours
  • 51.
    These are theinteraction-focused app metrics. •  Monthly active users •  User segments •  Time on screen •  Session length
  • 52.
    WEB VS. MOBILE ANALYTICS   #AppAnswers Lesson 3: Conversion (BOFU) Metrics
  • 53.
    Are your userstaking meaningful actions and becoming loyal customers?
  • 54.
    #AppAnswers Metrics to EvaluateLong-Term Value (On the web) (In apps) 1 Conversions   Events  =   •  Actions taken by users in app •  Key events move people towards “ultimate” in-app action •  Examples: -  Checkout completed, article read, video played
  • 55.
    #AppAnswers Metrics to EvaluateLong-Term Value (On the web) (In apps) 2 Bounce Rate   Funnel Drop-Off Rate  =   •  A funnel is a series of key events that lead to “ultimate” in-app action •  Look at drop-offs (and conversion rate) at each step
  • 56.
    #AppAnswers (On the web)(In apps) 3 Cohorts   Cohorts  =   •  Segments of users engaging with your app, based on the date of their first visit •  Groups of people who first downloaded your app in X month, and what they went on to do later •  Highlights most engaged and valuable users over time Metrics to Evaluate Long-Term Value
  • 57.
    #AppAnswers (On the web)(In apps) •  You can split out cohorts by: -  Device -  Segment -  Campaign -  Custom dimensions •  Monitor changes to retention as you launch new app updates Metrics to Evaluate Long-Term Value 3 Cohorts   Cohorts  =  
  • 58.
    #AppAnswers Metrics to EvaluateLong-Term Value (On the web) (In apps) 4 Revenue Per Visitor   User Lifetime Value (LTV)  =   •  Represents how much each user is worth in their lifetime •  Captures financial worth over time in terms of loyalty and evangelism •  Primary app revenue metric (various formulas)
  • 59.
    These are theROI-driving app metrics. •  Events •  Funnel drop-off rate •  Cohorts •  User lifetime value
  • 60.
    Use app analyticsto power smart app marketing.
  • 61.
    How do youmake your app loveable?
  • 62.
    #AppAnswers Using App Analyticsto do Smart Marketing (On the web) (In apps) Email Marketing   Push & In-App Messaging  =   •  Push notifications: -  For re-engaging latent users -  Delivered to home screen •  In-app messages: -  For moving users through key app funnels -  Rich design capabilities
  • 63.
    #AppAnswers Using App Analyticsto do Smart Marketing
  • 64.
    #AppAnswers (On the web)(In apps) Content Marketing   Context Marketing   =   •  Highly targeted, relevant, and personalized app marketing •  Tailor push and in-app messages to take both in-app and outside- of-app behavior Using App Analytics to do Smart Marketing
  • 65.
    #AppAnswers Using App Analyticsto do Smart Marketing
  • 66.
    Use these tacticsto grow your happy user base. •  Push & in-app messages •  Context marketing
  • 67.
    Remember, the worldis going mobile and the future is app-driven.
  • 68.
    #AppAnswers Get Ready forthe App-Driven Future: Download the Advanced Guide to App Analytics & Marketing   DOWNLOAD EBOOK NOW  
  • 69.
    Q & A   #AppAnswers