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Microscpe 1
Name:
Muhammad BinNaseem
RollNumber:
F16-0358
Section:
A
Department:
Department ofAgricultural Sciences
University:
UniversityofHaripur
Email:
Microscpe 2
muhammadbinnaseem@gmail.com
Submitted To:-
RasheedAkber
Microscope:
A microscope is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the
naked eye.
The science of investigating small objects using such an instrument is called
microscopy.
Microscopic means invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope.
Parts and Functions of a Compound Microscope
Light Microscope
SIMPLE (Uses single lens)
COMPOUND (Uses set lenses or a lens system)
SIMPLE LIGHT MICROSCOPE
Microscpe 3
COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
Compound Microscope
Mechanical Parts (Adjustments and Support)
Illuminating Parts (Provide the light)
Magnifying Parts (Enlarge the specimen)
Mechanical Parts
Base
Bottommost portion that supports the entire/lower microscope
Pillar
Part above the base that supports the other parts
Inclination Joint
Allows for tilting of the microscope for convenience of the user
Arm/Neck
Curved/slanted part which is held while carrying the microscope
Stage
Microscpe 4
Platform where object to be examined is placed
Stage Clips
Secures the specimen to the stage
Stage Opening
Body Tube
Attached to the arm and bears the lenses
Draw Tube
Cylindrical structure on top of the body tube that holds the ocular lenses
Revolving/Rotating Nosepiece
Rotating disc where the objectives are attached
Dust Shield
Lies atop the nosepiece and keeps dust from settling on the objectives
Coarse Adjustment Knob
Geared to the body tube which elevates or lowers when rotated bringing
the object into approximate focus
Fine Adjustment Knob
A smaller knob for delicate focusing bringing the object into perfect focus
Condenser Adjustment Knob
Elevates and lowers the condenser to regulate the intensity of light
Iris Diaphragm Lever
Lever in front of the condenser and which is moved horizontally to
open/close the diaphragm
Illuminating Parts
Mirror
Microscpe 5
Located beneath the stage and has concave and plane surfaces to gather
and direct light in order to illuminate the object
Electric Lamp
A built-in illuminator beneath the stage that may be used if sunlight is not
preferred or is not available
Magnifying Parts
Ocular / Eyepiece
Another set of lens found on top of the body tube which functions to
further magnify the image produced by the objective lenses. It usually
ranges from 5x to 15x.
Microscope Functions
Aperture is the hole in the stage through which the base (transmitted)
light reaches the stage.
Condenser is used to collect and focus the light from the illuminator on
to the specimen. It is located under the stage often in conjunction with
an iris diagram.
Microscpe 6

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Microscope

  • 1. Microscpe 1 Name: Muhammad BinNaseem RollNumber: F16-0358 Section: A Department: Department ofAgricultural Sciences University: UniversityofHaripur Email:
  • 2. Microscpe 2 muhammadbinnaseem@gmail.com Submitted To:- RasheedAkber Microscope: A microscope is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye. The science of investigating small objects using such an instrument is called microscopy. Microscopic means invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope. Parts and Functions of a Compound Microscope Light Microscope SIMPLE (Uses single lens) COMPOUND (Uses set lenses or a lens system) SIMPLE LIGHT MICROSCOPE
  • 3. Microscpe 3 COMPOUND MICROSCOPE Compound Microscope Mechanical Parts (Adjustments and Support) Illuminating Parts (Provide the light) Magnifying Parts (Enlarge the specimen) Mechanical Parts Base Bottommost portion that supports the entire/lower microscope Pillar Part above the base that supports the other parts Inclination Joint Allows for tilting of the microscope for convenience of the user Arm/Neck Curved/slanted part which is held while carrying the microscope Stage
  • 4. Microscpe 4 Platform where object to be examined is placed Stage Clips Secures the specimen to the stage Stage Opening Body Tube Attached to the arm and bears the lenses Draw Tube Cylindrical structure on top of the body tube that holds the ocular lenses Revolving/Rotating Nosepiece Rotating disc where the objectives are attached Dust Shield Lies atop the nosepiece and keeps dust from settling on the objectives Coarse Adjustment Knob Geared to the body tube which elevates or lowers when rotated bringing the object into approximate focus Fine Adjustment Knob A smaller knob for delicate focusing bringing the object into perfect focus Condenser Adjustment Knob Elevates and lowers the condenser to regulate the intensity of light Iris Diaphragm Lever Lever in front of the condenser and which is moved horizontally to open/close the diaphragm Illuminating Parts Mirror
  • 5. Microscpe 5 Located beneath the stage and has concave and plane surfaces to gather and direct light in order to illuminate the object Electric Lamp A built-in illuminator beneath the stage that may be used if sunlight is not preferred or is not available Magnifying Parts Ocular / Eyepiece Another set of lens found on top of the body tube which functions to further magnify the image produced by the objective lenses. It usually ranges from 5x to 15x. Microscope Functions Aperture is the hole in the stage through which the base (transmitted) light reaches the stage. Condenser is used to collect and focus the light from the illuminator on to the specimen. It is located under the stage often in conjunction with an iris diagram.