Genes
•Download as DOCX, PDF•
0 likes•69 views
Genes are loci of DNA that contain the instructions for hereditary traits. Most traits are influenced by multiple genes and gene-environment interactions. Genes can acquire mutations over time, leading to different alleles that encode variant proteins and cause phenotypic changes. The concept of a gene continues to evolve as new discoveries are made about regulatory regions, exons, and non-coding functional RNA. Broadly, any discrete locus of heritable genomic sequence that affects traits through expression or regulation can be defined as a gene.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Genetics in Orthodontics
This document provides an overview of the history and key developments in genetics and its relationship to orthodontics. It begins with Gregor Mendel's discoveries in 1866 laying the foundations of genetics. Major milestones include the discovery of DNA structure in the 1950s and determining the genetic code in 1966. Advances enabled genetic engineering, cloning, and the Human Genome Project. The document discusses cellular and molecular components involved in inheritance including DNA, genes, mutations. It examines genetic transmission patterns and disorders relevant to orthodontics like cleft lip/palate. Twin and pedigree studies are described as methods to study genetic influences on traits.
Genetics in orthodontics
This document discusses the genetics of various oral and craniofacial conditions. It begins by covering basic genetics terminology and principles. It then discusses the molecular genetics underlying embryonic development of the face, dental development, malocclusions, external apical root resorption, and cleft lip and palate. Recent advances discussed include genetic testing, gene therapy, and pharmacogenomics in relation to orthodontics.
Genetics in orthodontics seminar 6
Genetics plays an important role in orthodontics and malocclusion. The document discusses the history of genetics from Mendel's laws to modern discoveries. It describes DNA, genes, and how they are regulated. Genetic factors influence craniofacial development and conditions like cleft lip/palate. Different malocclusions such as Class II and Class III may have genetic or environmental causes. Overall, the document provides an overview of genetics and its relevance to orthodontics and malocclusion etiology.
Oral health and genetics
This document provides an overview of genetics and its relationship to oral health. It discusses how genetics plays a role in common oral conditions like dental caries and periodontitis, as well as rare genetic disorders that can affect the oral cavity. The document outlines Mendel's laws of inheritance and describes how genetic factors contribute to risks for oral diseases. It also classifies and examines specific genetic disorders involving structures in the oral region like the jaws, teeth and oral mucosa.
Dna repair
DNA repair is a collection of processes cells use to identify and correct damage to DNA molecules. Normal cell activities and environmental factors can cause over 1 million lesions per cell per day. Unrepaired lesions can alter gene transcription or cause mutations, so repair is constantly active. When repair fails, irreparable damage like double-strand breaks can occur. The repair rate depends on cell type, age, and environment. Cells with too much damage can become dormant, die, or divide uncontrollably and potentially form cancerous tumors. DNA repair is vital for genome integrity and normal cell/organism functioning.
Genetics
Hereditary disorders can be passed down from parents to offspring through genes. Congenital disorders are conditions that exist at or before birth, regardless of their cause. Mutations are changes to hereditary material involving changes to chromosome structure, number, or the nucleotide sequence of genes. Mutations can occur in germ or somatic cells but only those in germ cells can be passed down. Familial conditions tend to occur more frequently in family members than expected by chance. Deletions and translocations are types of mutations that involve the loss or rearrangement of parts of chromosomes, while frameshift mutations are caused by insertions or deletions of nucleotides not divisible by three. Mosaicism describes individuals with more than one population
Introduction to genetics
This document provides an introduction to genetics and key genetic concepts. It discusses chromosomes and that humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, with 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. Genes contain the code for making proteins and are located along chromosomes. DNA is composed of nucleotides that form a double helix and carries the genetic code. The genetic code uses four nucleotide bases that bond together in DNA to form genes. Genes can mutate, and mutations can be passed down to offspring. The document also describes genetic inheritance patterns including autosomal dominance, co-dominance as seen in blood types, and sex-linked inheritance such as with color blindness.
Types of mutation
This document discusses mutations, which are alterations in an organism's DNA sequence. There are several types of mutations, including base substitutions, deletions, and insertions. Mutations can occur due to errors during DNA replication or repair. While most mutations are harmful, some can be beneficial for evolution. Mutations may affect single bases or entire chromosomes. They can originate in somatic or germ cells. Certain DNA regions called hotspots are especially prone to mutations. The effects of mutations range from neutral to strongly beneficial or deleterious, depending on factors like how many base pairs are altered.
Recommended
Genetics in Orthodontics
This document provides an overview of the history and key developments in genetics and its relationship to orthodontics. It begins with Gregor Mendel's discoveries in 1866 laying the foundations of genetics. Major milestones include the discovery of DNA structure in the 1950s and determining the genetic code in 1966. Advances enabled genetic engineering, cloning, and the Human Genome Project. The document discusses cellular and molecular components involved in inheritance including DNA, genes, mutations. It examines genetic transmission patterns and disorders relevant to orthodontics like cleft lip/palate. Twin and pedigree studies are described as methods to study genetic influences on traits.
Genetics in orthodontics
This document discusses the genetics of various oral and craniofacial conditions. It begins by covering basic genetics terminology and principles. It then discusses the molecular genetics underlying embryonic development of the face, dental development, malocclusions, external apical root resorption, and cleft lip and palate. Recent advances discussed include genetic testing, gene therapy, and pharmacogenomics in relation to orthodontics.
Genetics in orthodontics seminar 6
Genetics plays an important role in orthodontics and malocclusion. The document discusses the history of genetics from Mendel's laws to modern discoveries. It describes DNA, genes, and how they are regulated. Genetic factors influence craniofacial development and conditions like cleft lip/palate. Different malocclusions such as Class II and Class III may have genetic or environmental causes. Overall, the document provides an overview of genetics and its relevance to orthodontics and malocclusion etiology.
Oral health and genetics
This document provides an overview of genetics and its relationship to oral health. It discusses how genetics plays a role in common oral conditions like dental caries and periodontitis, as well as rare genetic disorders that can affect the oral cavity. The document outlines Mendel's laws of inheritance and describes how genetic factors contribute to risks for oral diseases. It also classifies and examines specific genetic disorders involving structures in the oral region like the jaws, teeth and oral mucosa.
Dna repair
DNA repair is a collection of processes cells use to identify and correct damage to DNA molecules. Normal cell activities and environmental factors can cause over 1 million lesions per cell per day. Unrepaired lesions can alter gene transcription or cause mutations, so repair is constantly active. When repair fails, irreparable damage like double-strand breaks can occur. The repair rate depends on cell type, age, and environment. Cells with too much damage can become dormant, die, or divide uncontrollably and potentially form cancerous tumors. DNA repair is vital for genome integrity and normal cell/organism functioning.
Genetics
Hereditary disorders can be passed down from parents to offspring through genes. Congenital disorders are conditions that exist at or before birth, regardless of their cause. Mutations are changes to hereditary material involving changes to chromosome structure, number, or the nucleotide sequence of genes. Mutations can occur in germ or somatic cells but only those in germ cells can be passed down. Familial conditions tend to occur more frequently in family members than expected by chance. Deletions and translocations are types of mutations that involve the loss or rearrangement of parts of chromosomes, while frameshift mutations are caused by insertions or deletions of nucleotides not divisible by three. Mosaicism describes individuals with more than one population
Introduction to genetics
This document provides an introduction to genetics and key genetic concepts. It discusses chromosomes and that humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, with 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. Genes contain the code for making proteins and are located along chromosomes. DNA is composed of nucleotides that form a double helix and carries the genetic code. The genetic code uses four nucleotide bases that bond together in DNA to form genes. Genes can mutate, and mutations can be passed down to offspring. The document also describes genetic inheritance patterns including autosomal dominance, co-dominance as seen in blood types, and sex-linked inheritance such as with color blindness.
Types of mutation
This document discusses mutations, which are alterations in an organism's DNA sequence. There are several types of mutations, including base substitutions, deletions, and insertions. Mutations can occur due to errors during DNA replication or repair. While most mutations are harmful, some can be beneficial for evolution. Mutations may affect single bases or entire chromosomes. They can originate in somatic or germ cells. Certain DNA regions called hotspots are especially prone to mutations. The effects of mutations range from neutral to strongly beneficial or deleterious, depending on factors like how many base pairs are altered.
Introduction to Genetics
Genetics is the study of heredity and variation. It examines how traits are inherited through genes on chromosomes, which are faithfully transmitted from parents to offspring via gametes, maintaining generational continuity. Genetic variation arises from mutations in the DNA sequence, which are heritable changes that provide the basis for natural selection and evolution. Genetics also explores DNA and gene function at the molecular level using techniques like restriction enzymes, vectors, recombinant DNA, and cloning.
Epigenetics
1. This document discusses epigenetics and contains questions about how embryonic stem cells differentiate, why identical twins can have different diseases, and whether lifestyle can influence offspring.
2. Epigenetics refers to modifications that affect gene expression without altering DNA sequence. Mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and RNA interference. These changes influence phenotype without changing genotype.
3. Experiments show that lifestyle like smoking and diet can influence offspring through epigenetic changes, suggesting acquired traits may be heritable. This provides evidence that Lamarck was not completely wrong in his ideas of inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Chromosomal brekage syndrome
Chromosomal breakage syndromes are a group of rare, inherited disorders characterized by defects in DNA repair that lead to increased cancer risk. The major types discussed were ataxia telangiectasia, Fanconi anemia, Bloom syndrome, and xeroderma pigmentosum. These syndromes are caused by mutations that disrupt critical DNA repair pathways, leading to genomic instability and improper DNA repair. Common features include cancer predisposition, developmental defects, and skin abnormalities like pigmentation changes. Diagnosis involves genetic testing, cytogenetic analysis of chromosome breaks and rearrangements, and assessing clinical manifestations.
Mutation
Introduction to Mutation where we discussed about causes and types of mutation.Besides we also discussed about the beneficial sides of mutation
Role of genetics in oral health / dental implant courses by Indian dental aca...
Role of genetics in oral health / dental implant courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.comGene
Gene structure and function involves terminology like genes, alleles, genotypes and phenotypes. A gene is a segment of DNA that determines a trait and occupies a locus on a chromosome. It consists of coding exons and non-coding introns. Genes control DNA and RNA functions and consist of instructions for specific functions. Genes are passed from parents to offspring in dominant, recessive, autosomal or sex-linked inheritance patterns, which can result in genetic disorders. Single gene disorders are caused by mutations in a single gene.
Epigenetics by sachin
Epigenetics refers to modifications of the genome that do not involve changes to the DNA sequence itself, such as methylation of DNA bases or changes to histone proteins. These modifications can turn genes on or off or affect their expression levels. Recent research has shown that some epigenetic changes can be inherited by offspring and may be influenced by environmental factors experienced by parents. Scientists are studying epigenetics to better understand gene regulation and expression, and to develop new drugs that target epigenomes to treat diseases.
Genetic factors and periodontal disease
Genetic basis of periodontal disease, Host susceptibility, linkage of genetic susceptibility with periodontal disease
Genetics & malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...
Genetics & malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078Epigenetics and gene methylation kaitlyn briana
The document discusses epigenetics and DNA methylation. It defines key terms like epigenetics, DNA methylation, gene promoters, and CpG sites. It explains how genes can be "turned off" through methylation and how the methylation pattern can change over a lifetime due to lifestyle choices. Both nature and nurture can influence epigenetic changes, with effects that can even be passed down generations through transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. Various environmental factors like nutrition, parenting, and stress can impact the epigenome. Cancer epigenetics research shows how methylation can silence tumor suppressor genes and impact microsatellite instability and imprinting.
Gene mutation
Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for protein synthesis. A gene mutation occurs when the sequence of nucleotides in a gene is altered, changing the genetic code. Mutations can involve a single nucleotide or larger segments of DNA, and usually result in nonfunctional proteins, leading to genetic variation and potential disease development.
What is Epigenetics?
"Epigenetics refers to genetic factors that change an organism’s appearance or biological functions without changing the actual DNA sequence. In other words, gene expression changes but the genes themselves don’t. Epigenetics adds an additional level of complexity to the genetic code." - Public Health Cafe
Epigenetics
Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene activity and expression that do not alter the underlying genetic code but can be passed down to subsequent generations. It was first coined by Conrad Waddington in the 1940s and combines developmental biology and genetics. Epigenetic mechanisms like chromatin remodeling, methylation, and acetylation are major ways that gene expression is regulated and can determine cell types while also playing a role in cancer and potential reprogramming of cells.
Chromosomal breakage syndrome
Chromosomal breakage syndromes are conditions caused by improper DNA repair that lead to genomic instability. They include Louis-Bar syndrome, Fanconi anemia, Bloom syndrome, and Xeroderma pigmentosum. These syndromes are caused by mutations in genes responsible for DNA repair, resulting in an increased risk of cancer due to a failure to repair DNA damage. Common symptoms include bone marrow failure, skin abnormalities like dark spots, neurological issues, and premature aging. Management focuses on protecting skin from sun exposure and treating associated health problems.
nucleo-cytoplasmic intraction,Anterograde and Retrograde singnaling
This document discusses nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions and signal transduction between the nucleus and organelles. It provides examples of non-Mendelian inheritance from the cytoplasm, including chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA inheritance. The document outlines anterograde and retrograde signaling pathways between the nucleus and organelles, as well as cross-talk between mitochondria and chloroplasts. Maintaining organellar genomes provides benefits like preventing total organelle loss and generating cytoplasmic variation, which can be useful under environmental stress. However, more research is still needed to fully understand how organelle and nuclear genomes coordinate gene expression.
Dna repair
DNA repair is a collection of processes cells use to identify and correct damage to DNA. Each day, human cells can experience up to 1 million instances of DNA damage from normal metabolic processes and environmental factors like UV light and radiation. When repair processes fail and damaged cells do not undergo apoptosis, irreparable DNA damage can occur, potentially leading to mutations, senescence, apoptosis, or cancer. The ability of a cell to repair DNA is vital to the functioning of the organism, and deficiencies in repair pathways can influence lifespan. In 2015, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry recognized Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich, and Aziz Sancar for their work elucidating molecular mechanisms of DNA repair.
Genes in the orodental disease/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...
Genes in the orodental disease/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.comEpigenetic modifications of proteins
This document discusses epigenetic modifications of proteins. It begins by defining epigenetics and describing how epigenetic modifications can alter gene expression without changing DNA sequences. It then focuses on histone modifications like acetylation, methylation, ubiquitination, and phosphorylation. The document also examines epigenetic modifications of specific proteins - Sox2, CCAAT/enhancer binding protein a (C/EBPa), and caveolae associated proteins. It provides details on studies that analyzed the methylation of promoters for these genes in cancer cell lines and patient samples.
Lec-3 mutation and it types
This document discusses several types of genetic mutations and variations that can occur, including pseudogenes, transposons, expanding triplet repeats, and copy number variants. It provides examples of how each type can disrupt gene function and cause genetic disorders. The position and severity of a mutation depends on how it affects the protein encoded by the gene. The genetic code and certain mutations help lessen the effects of mutations by resulting in synonymous codons or similar amino acid substitutions. Conditional mutations only cause effects under certain environmental conditions.
Mutation with transmission pattern of single gene disorder
This document discusses single gene disorders and their patterns of inheritance. It begins by defining some key genetic terms like genes, alleles, loci, genotypes, phenotypes, mutations, and codons. It then describes the main patterns of inheritance for single gene disorders: autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive, and X-linked dominant. For each pattern, it explains how the disorder is transmitted from parents to children based on whether the gene is located on an autosome or sex chromosome, and if the trait is dominant or recessive. The document provides examples like sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, and Tay-Sachs disease to illustrate different types of mutations and their effects. It concludes by
Amppi
Este documento resume las resoluciones de disputas sobre nombres de dominio en Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico, incluyendo la Ley de Ciberocupación para la Protección del Consumidor (ACPA), factores para determinar intención de lucro con mala fe, y casos notables como Barcelona.com y Doctor's Associates v. Subway.SY LLC.
Dia del amor y la amistad
Este documento contiene cuatro versos que celebran el amor y la amistad. Los versos enfatizan que la amistad verdadera no es efímera sino que dura para siempre, y que una vez que se encuentra un amigo verdadero es importante cuidar y valorar esa amistad. El último verso expresa los sentimientos de amor que surgen al conocer a alguien especial y el deseo de mantener esa relación.
More Related Content
What's hot
Introduction to Genetics
Genetics is the study of heredity and variation. It examines how traits are inherited through genes on chromosomes, which are faithfully transmitted from parents to offspring via gametes, maintaining generational continuity. Genetic variation arises from mutations in the DNA sequence, which are heritable changes that provide the basis for natural selection and evolution. Genetics also explores DNA and gene function at the molecular level using techniques like restriction enzymes, vectors, recombinant DNA, and cloning.
Epigenetics
1. This document discusses epigenetics and contains questions about how embryonic stem cells differentiate, why identical twins can have different diseases, and whether lifestyle can influence offspring.
2. Epigenetics refers to modifications that affect gene expression without altering DNA sequence. Mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and RNA interference. These changes influence phenotype without changing genotype.
3. Experiments show that lifestyle like smoking and diet can influence offspring through epigenetic changes, suggesting acquired traits may be heritable. This provides evidence that Lamarck was not completely wrong in his ideas of inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Chromosomal brekage syndrome
Chromosomal breakage syndromes are a group of rare, inherited disorders characterized by defects in DNA repair that lead to increased cancer risk. The major types discussed were ataxia telangiectasia, Fanconi anemia, Bloom syndrome, and xeroderma pigmentosum. These syndromes are caused by mutations that disrupt critical DNA repair pathways, leading to genomic instability and improper DNA repair. Common features include cancer predisposition, developmental defects, and skin abnormalities like pigmentation changes. Diagnosis involves genetic testing, cytogenetic analysis of chromosome breaks and rearrangements, and assessing clinical manifestations.
Mutation
Introduction to Mutation where we discussed about causes and types of mutation.Besides we also discussed about the beneficial sides of mutation
Role of genetics in oral health / dental implant courses by Indian dental aca...
Role of genetics in oral health / dental implant courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.comGene
Gene structure and function involves terminology like genes, alleles, genotypes and phenotypes. A gene is a segment of DNA that determines a trait and occupies a locus on a chromosome. It consists of coding exons and non-coding introns. Genes control DNA and RNA functions and consist of instructions for specific functions. Genes are passed from parents to offspring in dominant, recessive, autosomal or sex-linked inheritance patterns, which can result in genetic disorders. Single gene disorders are caused by mutations in a single gene.
Epigenetics by sachin
Epigenetics refers to modifications of the genome that do not involve changes to the DNA sequence itself, such as methylation of DNA bases or changes to histone proteins. These modifications can turn genes on or off or affect their expression levels. Recent research has shown that some epigenetic changes can be inherited by offspring and may be influenced by environmental factors experienced by parents. Scientists are studying epigenetics to better understand gene regulation and expression, and to develop new drugs that target epigenomes to treat diseases.
Genetic factors and periodontal disease
Genetic basis of periodontal disease, Host susceptibility, linkage of genetic susceptibility with periodontal disease
Genetics & malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...
Genetics & malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078Epigenetics and gene methylation kaitlyn briana
The document discusses epigenetics and DNA methylation. It defines key terms like epigenetics, DNA methylation, gene promoters, and CpG sites. It explains how genes can be "turned off" through methylation and how the methylation pattern can change over a lifetime due to lifestyle choices. Both nature and nurture can influence epigenetic changes, with effects that can even be passed down generations through transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. Various environmental factors like nutrition, parenting, and stress can impact the epigenome. Cancer epigenetics research shows how methylation can silence tumor suppressor genes and impact microsatellite instability and imprinting.
Gene mutation
Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for protein synthesis. A gene mutation occurs when the sequence of nucleotides in a gene is altered, changing the genetic code. Mutations can involve a single nucleotide or larger segments of DNA, and usually result in nonfunctional proteins, leading to genetic variation and potential disease development.
What is Epigenetics?
"Epigenetics refers to genetic factors that change an organism’s appearance or biological functions without changing the actual DNA sequence. In other words, gene expression changes but the genes themselves don’t. Epigenetics adds an additional level of complexity to the genetic code." - Public Health Cafe
Epigenetics
Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene activity and expression that do not alter the underlying genetic code but can be passed down to subsequent generations. It was first coined by Conrad Waddington in the 1940s and combines developmental biology and genetics. Epigenetic mechanisms like chromatin remodeling, methylation, and acetylation are major ways that gene expression is regulated and can determine cell types while also playing a role in cancer and potential reprogramming of cells.
Chromosomal breakage syndrome
Chromosomal breakage syndromes are conditions caused by improper DNA repair that lead to genomic instability. They include Louis-Bar syndrome, Fanconi anemia, Bloom syndrome, and Xeroderma pigmentosum. These syndromes are caused by mutations in genes responsible for DNA repair, resulting in an increased risk of cancer due to a failure to repair DNA damage. Common symptoms include bone marrow failure, skin abnormalities like dark spots, neurological issues, and premature aging. Management focuses on protecting skin from sun exposure and treating associated health problems.
nucleo-cytoplasmic intraction,Anterograde and Retrograde singnaling
This document discusses nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions and signal transduction between the nucleus and organelles. It provides examples of non-Mendelian inheritance from the cytoplasm, including chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA inheritance. The document outlines anterograde and retrograde signaling pathways between the nucleus and organelles, as well as cross-talk between mitochondria and chloroplasts. Maintaining organellar genomes provides benefits like preventing total organelle loss and generating cytoplasmic variation, which can be useful under environmental stress. However, more research is still needed to fully understand how organelle and nuclear genomes coordinate gene expression.
Dna repair
DNA repair is a collection of processes cells use to identify and correct damage to DNA. Each day, human cells can experience up to 1 million instances of DNA damage from normal metabolic processes and environmental factors like UV light and radiation. When repair processes fail and damaged cells do not undergo apoptosis, irreparable DNA damage can occur, potentially leading to mutations, senescence, apoptosis, or cancer. The ability of a cell to repair DNA is vital to the functioning of the organism, and deficiencies in repair pathways can influence lifespan. In 2015, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry recognized Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich, and Aziz Sancar for their work elucidating molecular mechanisms of DNA repair.
Genes in the orodental disease/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...
Genes in the orodental disease/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.comEpigenetic modifications of proteins
This document discusses epigenetic modifications of proteins. It begins by defining epigenetics and describing how epigenetic modifications can alter gene expression without changing DNA sequences. It then focuses on histone modifications like acetylation, methylation, ubiquitination, and phosphorylation. The document also examines epigenetic modifications of specific proteins - Sox2, CCAAT/enhancer binding protein a (C/EBPa), and caveolae associated proteins. It provides details on studies that analyzed the methylation of promoters for these genes in cancer cell lines and patient samples.
Lec-3 mutation and it types
This document discusses several types of genetic mutations and variations that can occur, including pseudogenes, transposons, expanding triplet repeats, and copy number variants. It provides examples of how each type can disrupt gene function and cause genetic disorders. The position and severity of a mutation depends on how it affects the protein encoded by the gene. The genetic code and certain mutations help lessen the effects of mutations by resulting in synonymous codons or similar amino acid substitutions. Conditional mutations only cause effects under certain environmental conditions.
Mutation with transmission pattern of single gene disorder
This document discusses single gene disorders and their patterns of inheritance. It begins by defining some key genetic terms like genes, alleles, loci, genotypes, phenotypes, mutations, and codons. It then describes the main patterns of inheritance for single gene disorders: autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive, and X-linked dominant. For each pattern, it explains how the disorder is transmitted from parents to children based on whether the gene is located on an autosome or sex chromosome, and if the trait is dominant or recessive. The document provides examples like sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, and Tay-Sachs disease to illustrate different types of mutations and their effects. It concludes by
What's hot (20)
Role of genetics in oral health / dental implant courses by Indian dental aca...
Role of genetics in oral health / dental implant courses by Indian dental aca...
Genetics & malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...
Genetics & malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...
nucleo-cytoplasmic intraction,Anterograde and Retrograde singnaling
nucleo-cytoplasmic intraction,Anterograde and Retrograde singnaling
Genes in the orodental disease/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...
Genes in the orodental disease/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...
Mutation with transmission pattern of single gene disorder
Mutation with transmission pattern of single gene disorder
Viewers also liked
Amppi
Este documento resume las resoluciones de disputas sobre nombres de dominio en Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico, incluyendo la Ley de Ciberocupación para la Protección del Consumidor (ACPA), factores para determinar intención de lucro con mala fe, y casos notables como Barcelona.com y Doctor's Associates v. Subway.SY LLC.
Dia del amor y la amistad
Este documento contiene cuatro versos que celebran el amor y la amistad. Los versos enfatizan que la amistad verdadera no es efímera sino que dura para siempre, y que una vez que se encuentra un amigo verdadero es importante cuidar y valorar esa amistad. El último verso expresa los sentimientos de amor que surgen al conocer a alguien especial y el deseo de mantener esa relación.
5ton per hour fertilizer production line
This document provides a quote for a 5TPH fertilizer production line. It lists 19 items needed for the production line along with their specifications, quantity, unit price, and total price in US dollars. The total cost of the production line is $101,094. Contact information is provided at the bottom for anyone interested in the products or who has any other questions.
Canadian Icon Winter Carnival
The Quebec Winter Carnival is an annual winter celebration held in Quebec City, Canada that began in 1894 and has occurred every year since 1955. It takes place over three weeks from late January to mid February and features various winter activities throughout the city such as snowboarding, ice canoeing, snowshoeing, hockey, dogsledding, snow sculptures, parades, and parties. The carnival aims to celebrate winter and Quebec culture through community events, competitions, food, and the crowning of the Duchess of Winter.
La tardor
La tardor és una estació de l'any que es caracteritza per la caiguda de les fulles dels arbres i el canvi de colors del fullatge. Les temperatures comencen a baixar i els dies es fan més curts a mesura que s'acosta l'hivern. Moltes espècies d'animals comencen a preparar-se per hibernar o emigrar cap a llocs més càlids.
METODOLOGIA PACIE BLOQUE 0
La metodología PACIE es un método centrado en el docente que utiliza las TIC para apoyar el aprendizaje y autoaprendizaje de los estudiantes de forma colaborativa. Se basa en estructurar el entorno virtual de aprendizaje (EVA) en bloques operativos, administrativos y académicos para guiar a estudiantes y tutores a través del proceso de aprendizaje. El Bloque 0 del EVA contiene información sobre el curso, comunicaciones del tutor, e interacción entre estudiantes para crear una comunidad
Facebook Timeline para Fan Pages
Facebook Timeline es el nuevo diseño que tendrán las páginas de Facebook a partir del 30 de marzo. El nuevo diseño incluye una foto de portada más grande, una foto de perfil, pestañas y aplicaciones reorganizadas, y publicaciones que aparecen de forma cronológica. Los administradores tendrán acceso a nuevos paneles para administrar y medir el contenido y la actividad de la página. Algunas marcas ya han implementado con éxito el nuevo diseño de Facebook Timeline.
Secuestro
El documento define el secuestro como el acto ilegal de privar de libertad a una persona con el objetivo de obtener un rescate. Explica que los secuestradores suelen seguir a sus víctimas para conocer sus rutinas antes de interceptarlas cuando viajan solas. Las bandas organizadas se dividen en células con roles específicos como negociar el rescate o vigilar a la víctima. La legislación castiga severamente el secuestro con penas de prisión o incluso la pena de muerte. El secuestro puede causar graves consecuencias psicol
Páginas de Twitter para Marcas
¿De qué se tratan las páginas de Twitter para marcas? Algunos ejemplos de marcas que ya las están utilizando y las diferencias con los perfiles tradicionales.
Estructura del Plan Forestal de Desarrollo Comunitario
El trabajo del extensionista forestal en el área de desarrollo forestal utiliza técnicas participativas de planificación. Los contenidos de ese proceso participativo son recogidos en un Plan Forestal de Desarrollo Comunitario.
Viewers also liked (11)
Estructura del Plan Forestal de Desarrollo Comunitario
Estructura del Plan Forestal de Desarrollo Comunitario
Similar to Genes
Genetics.pptx
DNA, genes, and chromosomes work together to determine an organism's traits. DNA carries the genetic instructions in chromosomes and is made up of genes that code for specific traits. Chromosomes carry DNA within cells and pass DNA to new cells when the cell divides. Genes are segments of DNA that determine physical characteristics and control cellular functions. Mutations in genes can cause genetic disorders and changes in traits. The journey from gene to protein involves transcription of DNA into mRNA and translation of mRNA into proteins that carry out the cell's functions. Many crops and animals have been genetically modified by transferring genes between organisms.
Genetics.pptx
DNA, genes, and chromosomes work together to determine an organism's traits. DNA carries the genetic instructions in chromosomes and is made of genes that code for proteins. Chromosomes carry DNA within cells and pass it to offspring. Genes determine an individual's physical characteristics and traits like eye color, hair texture, and susceptibility to conditions are related to variations in specific genes. Genetic mutations can occur within genes and cause conditions like sickle cell disease, cystic fibrosis, and Alzheimer's disease by altering protein function. Genetically modified organisms have been created by transferring genes between species, including producing GMO crops like corn and soybeans that are resistant to pests and herbicides as well as cloning animals and creating glow-in-
Gene concept.pptx
The document discusses gene concept and properties of genes. Some key points:
- A gene is the basic unit of inheritance, consisting of a sequence of DNA nucleotides that codes for a functional product like RNA or protein.
- Genes have various structural and functional properties including different forms (alleles), a fixed location on chromosomes, the ability to mutate or change form, and the ability to be expressed in different ways that influence phenotypes.
- Genes can be classified in different ways, for example based on dominance, interaction with other genes, the character they control, their effects on survival, their location, nucleotide sequence, and sex linkage.
Presentation on st. and function of gene
The document discusses the characteristics and functions of genes. It defines a gene as a segment of DNA or chromosome that carries coded information for a specific function. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and can undergo processes like crossing over and mutation. Each gene provides instructions to make a specific protein. Genes control inheritance, cell division, development, metabolism, and variation between individuals. The different types of genes include housekeeping genes, inducible genes, and regulatory genes.
GENETIC MUTATIONS IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE.pptx
The document discusses several key concepts in genetics:
1. Genetics is the science of heredity and variation in living organisms, with genes being the basic units of inheritance composed of DNA segments that encode functions.
2. Modern genetics has expanded to study gene functions and behaviors beyond just inheritance.
3. Genetic epidemiology studies the role of genes and their interaction with environmental factors in disease occurrence in human populations.
Mutation
This document provides information about mutations and sickle cell anemia. It defines different types of mutations including molecular mutations like substitutions, insertions, deletions, and frameshifts, as well as chromosomal mutations like inversions, duplications, and translocations. It explains that mutations can be somatic or germline and discusses the effects of germline mutations. It then focuses on sickle cell anemia, describing how a single point mutation in the HBB gene causes the disease by altering hemoglobin and changing red blood cells into a sickle shape. Overall, the document covers the basics of mutations and uses sickle cell anemia as a case study to illustrate the effects of mutation at the DNA, protein, and cellular
Regulation of eukaryotic gene expression
The document discusses various mechanisms of regulating gene expression in eukaryotes. It explains that regulation can occur at multiple levels, including DNA, transcription, mRNA processing, and protein synthesis. Key points include: (1) Regulation allows adaptation and cellular differentiation; (2) In eukaryotes, transcription and translation are separated, allowing more complex regulation; (3) Regulation mechanisms include controlling chromatin structure, transcription initiation, mRNA splicing/stability, and protein modifications. Environmental factors like heat and hormones can also induce gene expression changes through transcription factors.
Introduction to genes and gene theraph ysss
This document defines key genetic concepts and provides an overview of gene therapy. It explains that genes contain DNA instructions for making proteins, and that alleles are variants of the same gene that contribute to physical differences between individuals. Mutations can cause genetic disorders if they alter protein production. Gene therapy aims to treat disease by inserting healthy genes into patients' cells instead of using drugs or surgery, such as replacing mutated genes, inactivating abnormal genes, or introducing new genes to fight illness. The goal is for students to understand genes, alleles, mutations, and gene therapy.
Genes and inheritance
The document discusses genes, DNA, RNA, heredity, and reproduction. It defines a gene as the unit of heredity that contains DNA instructions for an organism's traits. DNA encodes genetic instructions and is made up of nucleic acids alongside proteins and carbohydrates. RNA also contains genetic codes and has various biological roles. Heredity is the passing of traits from parents to offspring via sexual or asexual reproduction. The two types of reproduction are sexual, which combines genetic material from two parents, and asexual, which involves one parent. Genes hold the codes to build and maintain organisms and are passed down through reproduction.
The Role of Genes in Heredity.pptx
The document discusses the role of genes in heredity. It explains that genes contain the hereditary information that is passed from parents to offspring through sexual or asexual reproduction. Genes are located within chromosomes and determine inherited traits. A gene can influence one or multiple traits, and a single trait may be determined by multiple genes. The sequence of nucleotides within DNA contains the genetic code that is used by cells to produce proteins and determine an organism's characteristics. Environmental factors can also influence how genes are expressed. Gene mutations may occur and change the genetic code, usually resulting in impaired cell function.
GENETICS & periodontal disease.pptx
Genetics is the science of heredity and variation in living organisms. Basic units of inheritance are called genes, which are segments of DNA that encode specific functions. Modern genetics studies not only inheritance but also gene functions and behaviors. Genetic epidemiology examines the roles of genes and their interactions with the environment in disease occurrence in human populations. Objectives include determining risks associated with gene variants, mapping genomic regions linked to disease susceptibility, and identifying susceptibility genes.
Epigenetic Modifications
Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications are important in controlling cell differentiation, though some argue they are not important in model organisms like worms and flies since they are not always present. There are different definitions of epigenetics that may affect debates on its importance. Epigenetics involves genetic control by non-DNA factors and can cause genes to be silenced or expressed over time by turning them on or off. During cell division, transcription factors are distributed asymmetrically, leading to new gene expression patterns that control cell differentiation through memory and specificity of transcription regulators.
Epigenetics
Epigenetics is the study, in the field of genetics, of cellular and physiological phenotypic trait variations that are caused by external or environmental factors that switch genes on and off and affect how cells read genes instead of being caused by changes in the DNA sequence. -Wikipedia
Gene Translicing
The document discusses gene translicing and alternative splicing. It notes that alternative splicing plays a fundamental role in protein function and regulation, contributing to cellular diversity. It increases the coding capacity of the human genome and is used to produce tissue-specific protein isoforms. Disruptions to specific splicing events have been associated with genetic diseases. The document discusses different methods for analyzing alternative splicing such as Cufflinks, DiffSplice, and FDM which use metrics to identify differential isoform expression between samples while accounting for variability between replicates. It notes that while these methods consider estimation uncertainty, they have limitations due to short read sequencing and an inability to distinguish contributions from replicates.
Concepts in molecular biology
This document defines key concepts in molecular biology including DNA, genes, chromosomes, loci, alleles, genetic traits, genotype and phenotype. It explains that DNA contains genetic instructions and is packaged into chromosomes. Genes are segments of DNA that carry traits from one generation to the next. The location of a gene is its locus, and variants are alleles. Genetic traits are physical characteristics resulting from gene expression. Genotype refers to genetic makeup while phenotype describes observable traits. The document also discusses homologous chromosomes, homozygosity, heterozygosity, polymorphisms, mutations, sequence repeats, SNPs, and methods for detecting SNPs including DNA extraction, PCR, and RFLP analysis.
How Can Ngs Forward Research Essay
The document discusses genetic variation and the genome. It defines key terms like genes, which are units of heredity transmitted from parents to offspring via DNA. The largest human chromosome is chromosome 1, which contains a section of DNA code from a single gene on its long arm. This gene is important as it helps determine physical traits and can influence disease susceptibility. Next-generation sequencing allows researchers to efficiently read entire genomes and identify genetic variations between individuals.
Types of mutation
This document discusses mutations, which are alterations in an organism's DNA sequence. There are several types of mutations, including base substitutions, deletions, and insertions. Mutations can occur due to errors during DNA replication or repair. While most mutations are harmful, some can be beneficial for evolution. The effects of mutations depend on factors like how many DNA bases are affected. Mutation rates vary within and between genomes.
Inheritance and malocclusion / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by India...
Inheritance and malocclusion / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by India...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Epigenetics
-Basic Concepts in Genetics
-What is Epigenetic?
-History of Epigenetic
-How do epigenetics work?
-Epigenetics and the Environment
-Epigenetic Inheritance
-Epigenetics in Psychiatry
Gene expression
Genotype refers to an organism's genetic makeup, including its alleles, while phenotype describes the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism. Gene expression involves DNA, RNA, and proteins working together to manifest the genetic information within cells as traits. For example, a gene coding for a pigment-producing enzyme can determine the color of a flower, linking genotype to phenotype. While genotypes are inherited, phenotypes can be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
Similar to Genes (20)
Inheritance and malocclusion / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by India...
Inheritance and malocclusion / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by India...
More from Muhammad Naseem
Welcome to new year
Asadal has been running one of the biggest domain and web hosting sites in Korea since March 1998. It started in Seoul in February 1998 with the goal of providing better internet services worldwide. More than 3 million people have visited its website, www.asadal.com, for domain registration and web hosting.
Land resources of Pakistan
Land is a significant natural resource that plays an important role in human development and society. In Pakistan, land resources include agricultural land, underground water, and raw materials like minerals. While Pakistan's total land area is 79.61 million hectares, only 72% of that area has been surveyed, and cultivable land covers just 27.7% of the reported area. Globally, increasing salinization of soil and water resources due to factors like population growth and environmental degradation poses a threat by constraining food, water, fuel, and shelter availability if not addressed through sustainable agriculture practices and crop diversification. In Pakistan specifically, up to 10 million hectares are affected by salinity and water logging, mainly along coasts and
Wheat Crop under Climatic Condition in Pakistan
This document provides information about a student's research project evaluating different wheat varieties and their yields under Pakistan's climatic conditions. The student aims to determine if a new variety called GALAXY-2013 is adaptable, compare its yield to local varieties, and provide opportunities for farmers. The project objectives, literature review on GALAXY-2013's traits, expected outcomes of increased farmer productivity and income, time schedule, and costs are outlined over multiple pages.
Principles of plant disease control
Principles of Plant Disease Control outlines four main principles:
1) Avoidance/Exclusion to prevent import and spread of pathogens through quarantine, avoiding pathogen environments, and using pathogen-free materials.
2) Eradiation to reduce pathogen amounts by removing infected hosts, practicing sanitation like cleaning equipment, and rotating crops to avoid pathogen buildup.
3) Protection to directly protect plants from infection using biological controls like beneficial microorganisms or chemical controls like fungicides and bactericides.
4) Resistant varieties that possess qualities hindering pathogen development through genetic engineering to introduce pathogen-fighting genes.
maize research paper
This document outlines a study evaluating different maize varieties and their yield under climatic conditions in Swabi region, Pakistan. The study will cultivate the 'Swabi yellow' variety on one hectare and compare its yield, cob size, number of seeds, and growth to other varieties. It will introduce a new variety called 'High corn yellow 11 plus' to see if it adapts well and is more productive than local varieties. The study will take 5-6 months and cost approximately 24,900 Pakistani rupees to cover seeds, fertilizer, irrigation, and seedbed preparation.
Micro nutrients deficiency in peach
A survey was conducted of 50 peach orchards in northern Pakistan to assess micronutrient status. Soil and leaf samples were collected and analyzed for zinc, copper, iron, manganese, and boron. The results showed that most orchards had adequate levels of micronutrients in both the soil and leaves, with only 2% deficient in zinc in leaves and 6% deficient in boron. While micronutrient levels are currently sufficient, deficiencies are beginning to appear, so regular testing of orchards is recommended along with inclusion of micronutrients in fertilizers to maintain healthy soil and plant nutrient levels.
Biosphere
The biosphere consists of four main parts: the atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere. The biosphere is the region of Earth where life exists, including the surface and lower atmosphere. It exists primarily near the surface where sunlight is most available to drive photosynthesis. The biosphere includes interactions between living organisms (biotic factors) and their physical environment (abiotic factors), together making up ecosystems. Heterotrophs like animals obtain food by consuming other organisms, and can be primary, secondary, or tertiary consumers. The sun and water are essential for life in the biosphere, providing energy and serving as the universal solvent.
Chicken feeding system
Poultry feed is food for farm birds like chickens, ducks and geese. It needs to be a balanced diet that meets their nutritional requirements. Small-scale farmers usually feed single diets while larger operations use fully formulated multi-phase diets. Feeding methods include single diets in starter, grower and finisher phases; choice feeding with compound diet and grain; and free-choice with multiple ingredients in separate feeders. Proper feeding involves providing the right feed at the appropriate times, maintaining clean feed and water, and ensuring adequate consumption and growth.
Pakistan Land and people
1) Pakistan has a population of over 200 million people comprised of various ethnic groups including Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtun, Baloch, and Muhajir. The majority of Pakistanis are Muslim but there are also Christian, Hindu, and other religious minorities.
2) Pakistan is located in South Asia between Iran, Afghanistan, India, and China. It has a total area of 796,095 square kilometers and shares borders over 2,500 kilometers long with Afghanistan and Iran.
3) The population of Pakistan poses challenges and opportunities for development. The overall literacy rate is approximately 48.7% but there are disparities between male and female literacy rates. The four provinces of Pakistan -
RNA
(1) RNA occurs in nucleoli, chromosomes, and cytoplasm, with about 90% found in the cytoplasm.
(2) There are three main types of RNA - messenger RNA (mRNA) which carries DNA information, transfer RNA (tRNA) which works as an adaptor to carry amino acids during protein synthesis, and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) which is associated with ribosomes.
(3) The key differences between RNA and DNA are that RNA contains the sugar ribose instead of deoxyribose, replaces thymine with uracil, and is a single-stranded molecule.
Plant classification
This document provides an overview of plant classification into four main groups: mosses and liverworts, ferns, conifers, and flowering plants. It then discusses some key details about each group: mosses rely on surrounding moisture and help other plants grow; ferns have vascular systems but reproduce via spores; conifers reproduce via seeds in cones and have needle-like or scale-like leaves; and flowering plants are further divided into families based on shared flower structures. The document serves to introduce the basic classification of major plant kingdoms.
Plant cell and orgnelle
This document provides information about plant cells and their organelles. It states that plant cells have several distinctive features, including a cell wall, central vacuole, plasma desmata, and plastids. The key organelles of a plant cell are then described, including the cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, Golgi apparatus, vacuole, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisome, nucleus, nucleolus, chloroplasts, and starch granules. The functions of these organelles in processes like photosynthesis, protein synthesis, and transport are highlighted.
Mitosis and meiosis
This document provides an overview of mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells and is used for cell growth and replacement in the human body. Meiosis produces gametes through two cell divisions and results in four haploid cells each with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. Both processes involve the stages of interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. The key differences are that meiosis involves two cell divisions while mitosis involves one, and meiosis results in genetic diversity through independent assortment and crossing over during prophase I.
Microscope
This document provides information about a student's microscope and the parts and functions of a compound microscope. It identifies the student (Muhammad BinNaseem) and includes their roll number, section, department, university, and email. It then describes the basic parts of a compound microscope, including the mechanical parts (base, pillar, etc.), illuminating parts (mirror, lamp), and magnifying parts (ocular, objectives). It explains some of the microscope's functions like using the aperture to transmit light and the condenser to focus light on the specimen.
Dna
DNA contains the genetic instructions that determine an organism's traits and is found in the nucleus of cells. DNA is made up of nucleotides containing phosphate, sugar, and nitrogen bases. The order of these bases forms an organism's genome and determines how cells make proteins. RNA translates the genetic information from DNA into proteins and occurs in the nucleus and cytoplasm. The main types of RNA are messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA which all play key roles in protein synthesis. DNA and RNA differ in that DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose while RNA contains ribose, and DNA is double-stranded while RNA is single-stranded.
Algae bacteria fungi virus
1. The document discusses four types of microorganisms: algae, bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
2. Algae are the simplest form of oxygen-producing plants that can grow in both fresh and salt water. They come in blue-green and green varieties and can form blooms on water surfaces.
3. Fungi are eukaryotes with distinct nuclei and cell walls. They were formerly regarded as plants but are now grouped with other microbes. Mycoses are fungal infections.
Land of tenure system
This document discusses land tenure systems. It defines tenure as derived from the Latin word "tenu" meaning to hold. It outlines the main types of land tenure systems as private, communal, open-access, and state land tenure. It notes land tenure systems are important for locating land owners, developing agriculture, and benefiting society. It also mentions problems with Pakistan's current system and features of an ideal land tenure system.
What is irrigation
This document discusses irrigation and its importance. It defines irrigation as applying water to land to supply crops and plants with necessary water. Irrigation is important because in the next few decades, world food production will need to double to meet population demands, and 70% of increased production must come from irrigated land. The document then lists several benefits of irrigation such as increased crop yields and protection from famine. It concludes by describing different irrigation systems including ditch irrigation, terraced irrigation, drip irrigation, sprinkler systems, rotary systems, and center pivot irrigation.
Soil horizons
Soil horizons are parallel layers found in a cross-section of soil, identified by letters beginning with O at the surface and moving downward through A, E, B, and C horizons to the underlying bedrock or parent material. The top horizons contain the most organic matter from decomposing vegetation above and below ground. Nutrients leach from the organic matter through the horizons with rainfall and weathering, causing color changes. There are 6 main horizons: O horizon at the surface contains litter; A horizon is the topsoil; B horizon is the subsoil where materials are deposited; C horizon is weathered rock; D horizon is actively weathering rock; and R horizon is the solid bedrock.
More from Muhammad Naseem (19)
Recently uploaded
2024-05-30_meetup_devops_aix-marseille.pdf
Slides de notre meetup DevOps AixMarseille du 30 mai 2024 chez SmarTribune
Sujets: platform engineering / terragrunt / test containers
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie Wells
Insight: In a landscape where traditional narrative structures are giving way to fragmented and non-linear forms of storytelling, there lies immense potential for creativity and exploration.
'Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity' is a micro report from Rosie Wells.
Rosie Wells is an Arts & Cultural Strategist uniquely positioned at the intersection of grassroots and mainstream storytelling.
Their work is focused on developing meaningful and lasting connections that can drive social change.
Please download this presentation to enjoy the hyperlinks!
Suzanne Lagerweij - Influence Without Power - Why Empathy is Your Best Friend...
This is a workshop about communication and collaboration. We will experience how we can analyze the reasons for resistance to change (exercise 1) and practice how to improve our conversation style and be more in control and effective in the way we communicate (exercise 2).
This session will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
Abstract:
Let’s talk about powerful conversations! We all know how to lead a constructive conversation, right? Then why is it so difficult to have those conversations with people at work, especially those in powerful positions that show resistance to change?
Learning to control and direct conversations takes understanding and practice.
We can combine our innate empathy with our analytical skills to gain a deeper understanding of complex situations at work. Join this session to learn how to prepare for difficult conversations and how to improve our agile conversations in order to be more influential without power. We will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
In the session you will experience how preparing and reflecting on your conversation can help you be more influential at work. You will learn how to communicate more effectively with the people needed to achieve positive change. You will leave with a self-revised version of a difficult conversation and a practical model to use when you get back to work.
Come learn more on how to become a real influencer!
Media as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern Era
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real life
Career goals serve as a roadmap for individuals, guiding them toward achieving long-term professional aspirations and personal fulfillment. Establishing clear career goals enables professionals to focus their efforts on developing specific skills, gaining relevant experience, and making strategic decisions that align with their desired career trajectory. By setting both short-term and long-term objectives, individuals can systematically track their progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay motivated. Short-term goals often include acquiring new qualifications, mastering particular competencies, or securing a specific role, while long-term goals might encompass reaching executive positions, becoming industry experts, or launching entrepreneurial ventures.
Moreover, having well-defined career goals fosters a sense of purpose and direction, enhancing job satisfaction and overall productivity. It encourages continuous learning and adaptation, as professionals remain attuned to industry trends and evolving job market demands. Career goals also facilitate better time management and resource allocation, as individuals prioritize tasks and opportunities that advance their professional growth. In addition, articulating career goals can aid in networking and mentorship, as it allows individuals to communicate their aspirations clearly to potential mentors, colleagues, and employers, thereby opening doors to valuable guidance and support. Ultimately, career goals are integral to personal and professional development, driving individuals toward sustained success and fulfillment in their chosen fields.
Tom tresser burning issue.pptx My Burning issue
Addressing the status of black home ownership in America. and what actions are taken to impact these trends.
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Professor Alex Robson, Deputy Chair of Australia’s Productivity Commission, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.Updated diagnosis. Cause and treatment of hypothyroidism
Types, classification, causes, diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism
Supercharge your AI - SSP Industry Breakout Session 2024-v2_1.pdf
During the May 2024 SSP Conference in Boston, MA, Margie Hlava gave this presentation during the Industry Breakout Session on May 29, 2024.
XP 2024 presentation: A New Look to Leadership
Presentation slides from XP2024 conference, Bolzano IT. The slides describe a new view to leadership and combines it with anthro-complexity (aka cynefin).
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...
• For a full set of 760+ questions. Go to
https://skillcertpro.com/product/databricks-certified-data-engineer-associate-exam-questions/
• SkillCertPro offers detailed explanations to each question which helps to understand the concepts better.
• It is recommended to score above 85% in SkillCertPro exams before attempting a real exam.
• SkillCertPro updates exam questions every 2 weeks.
• You will get life time access and life time free updates
• SkillCertPro assures 100% pass guarantee in first attempt.
Presentatie 8. Joost van der Linde & Daniel Anderton - Eliq 28 mei 2024
Dutch Power Event
“AI – Navigeren naar de toekomst?”
Op 28 mei 2024 bij Info Support.
Presentatie 4. Jochen Cremer - TU Delft 28 mei 2024
Dutch Power Event
“AI – Navigeren naar de toekomst?”
Op 28 mei 2024 bij Info Support.
Mẫu PPT kế hoạch làm việc sáng tạo cho nửa cuối năm PowerPoint
Mẫu PPT kế hoạch làm việc sáng tạo cho nửa cuối năm PowerPoint
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – OECD – June 2024 ...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – OECD – June 2024 ...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
ASONAM2023_presection_slide_track-recommendation.pdf
Presented at the 2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on
Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining.
Recently uploaded (19)
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie Wells
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie Wells
Suzanne Lagerweij - Influence Without Power - Why Empathy is Your Best Friend...
Suzanne Lagerweij - Influence Without Power - Why Empathy is Your Best Friend...
Media as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern Era
Media as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern Era
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real life
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real life
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...
Updated diagnosis. Cause and treatment of hypothyroidism
Updated diagnosis. Cause and treatment of hypothyroidism
Supercharge your AI - SSP Industry Breakout Session 2024-v2_1.pdf
Supercharge your AI - SSP Industry Breakout Session 2024-v2_1.pdf
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...
Presentatie 8. Joost van der Linde & Daniel Anderton - Eliq 28 mei 2024
Presentatie 8. Joost van der Linde & Daniel Anderton - Eliq 28 mei 2024
Presentatie 4. Jochen Cremer - TU Delft 28 mei 2024
Presentatie 4. Jochen Cremer - TU Delft 28 mei 2024
Mẫu PPT kế hoạch làm việc sáng tạo cho nửa cuối năm PowerPoint
Mẫu PPT kế hoạch làm việc sáng tạo cho nửa cuối năm PowerPoint
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – OECD – June 2024 ...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – OECD – June 2024 ...
ASONAM2023_presection_slide_track-recommendation.pdf
ASONAM2023_presection_slide_track-recommendation.pdf
Genes
- 1. Genes 1 Name: Muhammad BinNaseem RollNumber: F16-0358 Section: A Department: Department ofAgricultural Sciences University: UniversityofHaripur Email:
- 2. Genes 2 muhammadbinnaseem@gmail.com SubmittedTo:- RasheedAkber Genes A gene is a locus (or region) of DNA which is made up of nucleotides and is the molecular unit of heredity. Glossary The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as gene–environment interactions. Some genetic traits are instantly visible,such as eye colour or number of limbs, and some are not, such as blood type, risk for specific diseases,or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that comprise life. Genes can acquire mutations in their sequence, leading to different variants, known as alleles,in the population. These alleles encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotype traits. Colloquial usage of the term "having a gene" (e.g., "good genes," "hair colour gene") typically refers to having a different allele of the gene. Genes evolve due to natural selection or survival of the fittest of the alleles.
- 3. Genes 3 The concept of a gene continues to be refined as new phenomena are discovered. For example, regulatory regions of a gene can be far removed from its coding regions, and coding regions can be split into several exons. Some viruses store their genome in RNA instead of DNA and some gene products are functional non-coding RNAs. Therefore, a broad, modern working definition of a gene is any discrete locus of heritable, genomic sequence which affect an organism's traits by being expressed as a functional product or by regulation of gene expression Short note Chromosomes are made up of a lot of genes that are lined up along them, so our chromosomes the packages that hold all of our genes. Our genes are made up of DNA that has all the instructions for how our body is formed and how it grows. Genes have the recipe that tells our body how to make the proteins that do all the work in our cells & are what makes us have our eye color. Any change in our genes will change the way that our bodies form and grow.
- 4. Genes 4 There can be a change in the number of chromosomes or the way that they are arranged (by changing the genes that make them up). Either of these changes can result in birth defects.