Learn to avoid FDA investigations resulting in a Form 483, and overcome common challenges such as a lack of resources to conduct a thorough RCA, or ensuring proper documentation practices are in place.
Presented by Lacey Keesee, the Director of Food Safety at The Acheson Group
Watch the webinar replay: https://info.safetychain.com/avoid-fda-form-483
Learn to avoid FDA investigations resulting in a Form 483, and overcome common challenges such as a lack of resources to conduct a thorough RCA, or ensuring proper documentation practices are in place.
Presented by Lacey Keesee, the Director of Food Safety at The Acheson Group
Watch the webinar replay: https://info.safetychain.com/avoid-fda-form-483
Presentation complied by Drug Regulations – a not for profit organization from publicly available material form FDA , EMA, EDQM . WHO and similar organizations.
Visit www.drugregulations.org for the latest in Pharmaceuticals
Best Audit Practices: The Top 10 Auditing Mistakes Companies MakeSafetyChain Software
Developing and maintaining a robust and effective internal audit system provides meaningful and actionable improvements for your food safety and food quality processes. Avoid these top 10 mistakes.
Developing and maintaining a robust and effective internal audit system provides meaningful and actionable improvements for your food safety and food quality processes. Avoid these ten most common auditing mistakes made by food and beverage companies.
Watch the webinar replay at: https://info.safetychain.com/top-10-auditing-mistakes
This presentation describes outlines and discusses the regulations
applicable to the QA function and unit, structure, function and
application of the unit in the pharmaceutical manufacturing
environment. In addition, it discusses additional quality – related
responsibilities that may result when manufactures move toward a
quality system approach to quality that incorporates current quality
system models to further improve quality and harmonize with inter-
national quality requirements.
,
quality management systems
,
what’s iso?
,
getting to know iso
,
benefits of iso registration
,
requirements
,
requirements activity
,
quality management system (qms)
,
resource management
,
product realization
,
measure
,
analyze and improve
,
documentation activity
,
internal audits
,
how to do an internal audit
,
audit activity
,
registration process
,
two ways to be iso certified
Learn the secret, frequently missing value in CoQ calculations, how to quantify conformance & non-conformance costs, ways to measure prevention, appraisal, and internal/external failure costs, why quality failures drain production capacity, and get tips for reducing CoQ in your facility.
Through a concrete Cost of Quality model, informative explanations and illustrative examples, this webinar teaches how to calculate the CoQ metric and shows how it can benefit your manufacturing organization.
Presentation complied by Drug Regulations – a not for profit organization from publicly available material form FDA , EMA, EDQM . WHO and similar organizations.
Visit www.drugregulations.org for the latest in Pharmaceuticals
Best Audit Practices: The Top 10 Auditing Mistakes Companies MakeSafetyChain Software
Developing and maintaining a robust and effective internal audit system provides meaningful and actionable improvements for your food safety and food quality processes. Avoid these top 10 mistakes.
Developing and maintaining a robust and effective internal audit system provides meaningful and actionable improvements for your food safety and food quality processes. Avoid these ten most common auditing mistakes made by food and beverage companies.
Watch the webinar replay at: https://info.safetychain.com/top-10-auditing-mistakes
This presentation describes outlines and discusses the regulations
applicable to the QA function and unit, structure, function and
application of the unit in the pharmaceutical manufacturing
environment. In addition, it discusses additional quality – related
responsibilities that may result when manufactures move toward a
quality system approach to quality that incorporates current quality
system models to further improve quality and harmonize with inter-
national quality requirements.
,
quality management systems
,
what’s iso?
,
getting to know iso
,
benefits of iso registration
,
requirements
,
requirements activity
,
quality management system (qms)
,
resource management
,
product realization
,
measure
,
analyze and improve
,
documentation activity
,
internal audits
,
how to do an internal audit
,
audit activity
,
registration process
,
two ways to be iso certified
Learn the secret, frequently missing value in CoQ calculations, how to quantify conformance & non-conformance costs, ways to measure prevention, appraisal, and internal/external failure costs, why quality failures drain production capacity, and get tips for reducing CoQ in your facility.
Through a concrete Cost of Quality model, informative explanations and illustrative examples, this webinar teaches how to calculate the CoQ metric and shows how it can benefit your manufacturing organization.
Top 5 Tips to Crack Pega Decisioning Consultant (PCDC) ExamMeghna Arora
Click Here---> http://bit.ly/34rqHUd <---Get complete detail on PCDC exam guide to crack PCDC Version 8.7. You can collect all information on PCDC tutorial, practice test, books, study material, exam questions, and syllabus. Firm your knowledge on PCDC Version 8.7 and get ready to crack PCDC certification. Explore all information on PCDC exam with number of questions, passing percentage and time duration to complete test.
GPAllied is the most diverse reliability and operations consulting and services company in the world.
Combined, our unrivaled
technical expertise, solutions portfolio and global reach help you achieve rapid bottom-line improvement and sustained
cultural change.
GPAllied’s diversity and expertise result from joining together firms with experts in Maintenance and Reliability, Operational Excellence, and Workforce Development.
This winning team allows us to offer you expertise in the fields of Lean, Reliability Engineering, Six Sigma, Condition Monitoring, Change Management, Maintenance Planning and Scheduling, Workforce Development and Maintenance Craft Skills training.
However, only GPAllied can offer you solutions that fully integrate these specialties.
2018-11-14
1
Project Management
Class – 10
Project Quality
Management
Learning Outcomes
Ø What is quality and what are different dimensions of
quality?
Ø What are the main quality concepts
Ø Define different cost elements of quality
Ø Implement quality planning, assurance, and control in
projects
Ø Discuss the basic quality control tools
Ø Explain how control charts are designed and the concepts
that underlie their use.
2
2018-11-14
2
Quality Concepts
3
$550
Which watch has the higher quality?
Let’s not confuse quality with
luxury…
Ø Which watch has the higher
quality?
$110
4
2018-11-14
3
Which watch has the higher quality?
Movado
üStainless steel
üQuartz movement
üWater-resistant
üShock-resistant
üFashionable!
Timex
üStainless steel
üQuartz movement
üWater-resistant
üShock-resistant
üDate indicator
üHour/minute markings
üIlluminated dial
üFashionable??
Let’s consider
their features:
5
What is Quality?
There are two ways of defining quality:
Ø Conformance to requirements: The project’s processes and products
meet written specifications. The International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) defines quality as “the degree to which a set of
inherent characteristics fulfills requirements” (ISO9000).
§ Those requirements may be imposed by government (such as the Ontario
Building Code) or by the client (deliverables in the agreement) or by a
consultant (materials described in a building specification).
Ø Fitness for use: A product can be used as it was intended. Fitness may
be determined by the client, users or other key stakeholders.
§ If the lobby of a new condominium building has a bare concrete floor, that
would be acceptable under the Ontario Building Code, but would not be
considered suitable by most purchasers.
6
2018-11-14
4
Eight Dimensions of Product Quality
Ø Performance refers to a product's primary operating characteristics. This
dimension of quality involves measurable attributes.
§ Example: A car’s fuel economy, acceleration rate, top speed, interior volume, seating capacity,
etc.
Ø Features are additional characteristics that enhance the appeal of the product or
service to the user.
§ Example: Availability of heated steering, AC, power brakes, alloy wheels, GPS mapping, etc.
Ø Reliability is the likelihood that a product will not fail within a specific time period.
This is a key element for users who need the product to work without fail.
§ Example: The reliability of cars is often measured by how many problems the owner has with
a particular product and how severe the problems are.
Ø Conformance is the precision with which the product or service meets the
specified standards.
§ Example: Emission control in Canada is a predetermined standard that needs to be
implemented regardless of where the car was manufactured and bought.
Competing on the eight dimensions of quality. David A. Garvin, Harvard Business Review. 1987. 7
Eight Dimensions of Produ ...
ASQ TR 2:2018, a useful Cost of Quality (COQ) standard provides detailed guidelines on COQ development, implementation and monitoring to improve quality and performance. Making use of this standard—in tandem with ISO 10014:2021—can help organizations realize financial and economic benefits from their quality management system (or other management systems). In this presentation we will explore why building quality at the source and COQ measurement is beneficial to an organization. We will also address guidance for effective implementation of COQ. Participants will also understand major failure modes, and lessons learned from past implementations.
Human error is a frequent cause of allergen-related recalls in food manufacturing, often happening when management systems are not designed to prevent errors.
Preventing an allergen recall requires an understanding of production processes, a focus on consistency, and effective communication with upper management. In this presentation, we’ll focus on what tools and practices are needed to prevent costly allergen-related recalls including:
• Awareness of the broad financial implications of an allergen-related recall
• How to align with upper management on allergen control measures
• Bridging allergen control processes with quality control to ensure consistency and compliance
An unannounced inspection from the FDA - or other regulatory agency - could result in uncertainty and anxiety within your team. If someone does not clearly understand what the inspector is looking for, or can’t produce what is being asked of them, these mishaps might place the inspection at risk.
During this presentation you’ll learn what critical areas to prepare for should an unexpected regulatory inspection occur, along with training tips to help empower your team to navigate inspections with confidence.
Discussion items include:
• Understanding the scope of the inspection
• Critical documents that should be prepared
• Management and training processes to ensure an “always-ready” culture
• Planning tips to know who is responsible for what and when
Presented by Mary Hoffman, Sr. Director of Food Safety at The Acheson Group
Unlock complete visibility into your operations and promote ongoing compliance with our robust solutions: https://safetychain.com/industries/food-and-beverage-manufacturers
Preparing for the FDA’s Enforcement of the Intentional Adulteration RuleSafetyChain Software
Presented by Christopher Snabes [Director, Food Safety @ The Acheson Group]
Watch the replay of this presentation: https://info.safetychain.com/replay-enforce-fda-ia-rule
Abstract:
Understand the purpose, intent, and unique enforcement of the IA Rule, including the relationship between food safety and food defense requirements, what could result in a Form 483a, and how the IA Rule expands across the supply chain, both domestically and abroad.
Learn essential tips to help you prepare ahead of a FSMA Food Defense audit, what the FDA expects a facility to have in a written food defense plan, and how to train your teams to identify Actionable Process Steps (APS) and proactively mitigate risks, including required management components.
Transforming Workplace Culture Through Digital Plant ManagementSafetyChain Software
[Watch the Recording: https://info.safetychain.com/transform-workplace-culture]
Like many manufacturing industries, annual turnover in poultry processing is extremely high. But, at Lincoln Premium Poultry (LPP) things are different. With a turnover rate of under 40% and a 100% staffing level, LPP is using digital plant management technology to transform its company culture into a place where people want to come to work every day.
Join Cindie Serrano, Training and Strategic Initiatives Manager at Lincoln Premium Poultry, who will discuss how LPP collects, views, and reports data across their plant to create a data-driven and transparent culture for all employees.
You’ll Learn:
• The challenges LPP was looking to solve through digitization
• How better data analysis helped LPP focus on safety, people, and culture
• The types of data LPP is collecting from across the plant floor
• How LPP gave their employees a voice through data
• The results to date, including a story of more than $200K in savings per month
Watch the replat here:
Presentation Abstract:
The FDA has finally released an update to the Preventive Controls/Human Foods Rule draft guidance, including a revised Appendix 1: Known or reasonably foreseeable hazards.
This means clearer steps to identify potential dangers in your food products.
But what's changed? The new Appendix 1 now includes a listing of potential biological and chemical hazards for 16 different food types. Plus, it clarifies the importance of considering process-related hazards too. Think of it as your personalized starting point for the Hazard Analysis process, a crucial step in ensuring food safety.
Presented by Dr. Ruth Petran, Sr. Advisor of Food Safety for The Acheson Group
See more FSMA Friday episodes at https://safetychain.com/resources/webinars
Exploring the Buzz: Opportunities and Challenges in the Rise of Alternative F...SafetyChain Software
Watch the Replay: https://info.safetychain.com/fsma/opportunities-risk-alternative-food
As consumer preferences for environmentally friendly options increase, shifting towards alternative foods - such as insect-based ingredients - means both opportunities and challenges for food manufacturers.
In this webinar, we’ll discuss the emerging trend toward adopting alternative food and ingredients in North American manufacturing, what food safety regulators and certification programs might be impacted, and how you can prepare.
• Benefits for alternative food products, from consumer demand, to sustainability
• Managing the risks, from testing to labeling
• Food safety guidance and future requirements
Presented by Kate McInnes, Sr. Manager of of Food Safety at The Acheson Group.
Food safety goes beyond certification and regulatory compliance as a fundamental part of a company’s identity - and can even become a strategic advantage. But if there is complacency outside of the FSQA role, operations, production goals, and brand reputation may be at risk.
In this webinar, join award-winning food safety expert, Sebnem Karasu, who will share proven tips to awaken a company-wide food safety culture that not only will help ensure compliance with FDA regulations and food safety schemes such as BRC and SQF, but will also keep production lines running, and increase customer satisfaction.
Food and Beverage manufacturers will learn best practices for:
• Developing a collaborative food safety program that includes insights from ALL parts of the organization
• Building a pervasive culture of awareness and continuous training to transform employees into vigilant guardians of food safety
• Accelerating food safety certification processes and enhance brand reputation
Using Monthly Inspections as a Tool for Prerequisite Program VerificationSafetyChain Software
Most food manufacturers conduct regular internal inspections to verify FSMA or GFSI requirements are being met - BUT, why then do so many struggle to assess the monthly health of their food safety programs?
See how to identify and correct weaknesses in the verification processes to accurately monitor facility and hygiene program effectiveness, and what tools can help streamline both internal and external audits.
In this presentation you will learn specific tools to help you:
• Identify gaps in your Prerequisite Programs, and how build in more controls
• Share pertinent food safety data during regular management meetings
• Ensure data is ready for annual verification of programs and auditor assessments
Achieving Food Safety Culture Maturity: From Audit-Readiness to Business SuccessSafetyChain Software
Watch the full replay video: https://info.safetychain.com/food-safety-maturity
Food safety audits, whether for FDA compliance, GFSI certification, or meeting requirements from a key customer, often require significant time (sometimes months) and resources to prepare for - But it doesn't have to.
In this webinar, learn what’s needed to mature your company’s food safety culture to truly be audit-ready all the time. Understand what business growth benefits your company can realize if done properly, and gain practical tips to influence others outside of the food safety and quality function to continuously support food safety goals.
Presenter: Dr. Rolando Gonzalez | Chief Scientific Officer at The Acheson Group
The Need-to-Haves, Nice-to-Haves, and Benefits of Supply Chain TraceabilitySafetyChain Software
Watch the replay here: https://info.safetychain.com/needs-benefits-supply-chain-traceability
Since the final FSMA 204 rule was established in late 2022, food manufacturers have been looking into what they'll need to meet the requirements before the deadline.
In this presentation we explored the effects of FSMA 204 food traceability methods and import rules, the impact to domestic and foreign suppliers, and the many potential benefits data tracking has to keep consumers healthy while driving down costs.
Food and Beverage Manufacturers, Producers, and Suppliers will learn:
• What's needed to strengthen food safety systems for effective data gathering
• How data tracing can lead to increased cost savings and productivity
• Where the Food Traceability List (FTL) is changing hazard management
• How to manage a culture of food safety to help maintain traceability and food safety FSMA requirements
Presented by Dr. Liliana Casal-Wardle | Executive Sr. Director, Food Safety @ The Acheson Group
Elevating Food Safety:Tackling Hazards for a Stronger Food Safety CultureSafetyChain Software
Watch the full recorded presentation: https://info.safetychain.com/tackling-food-safety-hazards
There are many reasons why Food and Beverage manufacturers might grapple with managing food safety hazards effectively. But NOT addressing these gaps could lead to potential risks to consumers and regulatory compliance issues.
Join Sam Davidson, Director of Food Safety at The Acheson Group, who will outline the areas where hazard analysis and food safety plans may be the most vulnerable, and what pillars are needed to build a stronger food safety culture.
In this webinar you will learn how to:
• Identify existing and emerging food safety hazards with confidence
• Enhance control measures and reduce product-related risks
• Adapt to evolving FSMA and GFSI-related requirements
• Foster a proactive plant-wide food safety culture, with full team engagement
[Watch the Full Recording] https://info.safetychain.com/removing-pinch-points-in-food-safety-plan
From changing supplier quality to keeping HAACP plans updated, there are many risk factors when meeting food safety compliance or certification standards.
With more than 27 years of risk mitigation and regulatory compliance experience, Jeff Eisert, CEO of Food Safety Engineers, describes what areas to target to reduce potential risk within your food safety plan, and how closing up these pinch points will create business opportunities.
Food manufacturers will hear real-world examples and learn:
- What common food safety processes put compliance at risk
- How to ensure suppliers keep you compliant
- What might be missing from your HACCP plan
From QMS to FSMS: Intersecting Compliance, Audit-Readiness, and ProductionSafetyChain Software
Watch the Webinar Replay Video: https://info.safetychain.com/from-qms-to-fsms
From ISO standards to GFSI schemes, food safety rules, regulations, and governance have been evolving - leaving some confusion around what systems F&B manufacturers should be using to manage food safety and quality.
About this Webinar:
We'll break down the components of a proper Food Safety Management System (FSMS) that supports both quality and food safety functions, and helps manufacturers maintain compliance, audit-readiness, and customer satisfaction.
In this presentation, Ranjeet Klair, Director of Food Safety at the Acheson Group, describes what a complete food safety management system looks like - from HACCP to QMS to GMP - and how to get organizational-wide alignment around food safety responsibilities that directly impact quality and production goals.
Strengthening Your Supply Chain Program: Insights for RAC Producers & Food Ma...SafetyChain Software
Watch the full replay at: https://info.safetychain.com/webinar-replay-strengthen-farm-to-manufacture-supply-chain
When it comes to food safety, everyone from the grower, producer, manufacturer, and distributor should be in lock step.
In this presentation, Angela Ferelli Gruber, Manager of Food Safety at The Acheson Group, will compare two sides of food safety for raw agricultural commodities (RAC) that are made into food - at the farm and in the facility. Dr. Ferelli Gruber will provide approaches to strengthen food safety programs of producers as well as supplier evaluation procedures of manufacturers to proactively mitigate risk and comply with changing FSMA regulations.
Food growers, producers, and manufacturers will learn:
• How farms can create strong food safety programs
• Strategies to enhance visibility into potential food safety risks of raw agricultural commodities
• How to manage supplier risk, including identifying hazards and obtaining necessary approvals
• Where the FDA Food Traceability Rule will impact the produce supply chain
Watch the replay at: https://info.safetychain.com/influence-food-safety
Food safety is typically considered a cost center because it doesn’t directly support revenue generation.
But what if you could position food safety as a business enabler, able to break down functional silos to integrate food safety into every part of the organization?
This perspective is within reach when food safety leaders and practitioners know when and how to effectively influence change.
In this presentation, food safety experts, Tia Glave and Jill Stuber of Catalyst, teach insights and actionable guidance into:
• Why food safety isn’t viewed as a critical business enabler today
• How to shift negative perceptions and use influence to expand food safety culture
• What food safety leaders can do to expand their circle of influence and leverage relationships to achieve food safety and business results
Watch the presentation recording: https://info.safetychain.com/webinar-replay-pass-food-retail-audits
In this webinar, Dr. Karla Acosta, Food Safety Manager at The Acheson Group, helps identify the not-so-obvious areas where regulators look when conducting retail food establishment audits/inspections.
Key Takeaways for Food Retailers and Manufacturers Include:
• Understand critical inspection areas, including sanitation, labeling, HACCP, and record-keeping.
• Best practices for maintaining food safety protocols to prevent bacteria growth, cross-contamination, and spoilage.
• What documentation and record-keeping frequency is needed to ensure consistent adherence to food safety practices and regulations.
Watch the Recording: https://info.safetychain.com/untangle-digitization-knots
In this presentation, you will see examples of how even the smallest wrong decision about connecting your facility could morph into compounding issues for a digitization initiative. You will also see what steps to take upfront to ensure a successful project – and prevent you from spending tens of thousands of dollars in fixes later on.
Plant Leaders, Operations, and Engineering Professionals will learn:
• What to plan for before working with an OEM, Integrator, MSP, or internal resources to help future-proof your manufacturing network
• Best practices for clearly communicating expectations with project stakeholders, and implementation teams
• Simple steps to save you from costly scope creep and an unsuccessful implementation
Presented by Arthur Laszczewski, VP of Operations at Mode40
Learn what controls your Environmental Monitoring Program (EMP) should include to prevent pathogens from entering your facility and what common pitfalls to avoid for more effective pathogen containment.
Presenter: Mary Hoffman | Director, Food Safety | The Acheson Group
Watch the Replay:
https://youtu.be/A9QNk9sqsLk
Related Resource - Free eGuide:
5 Keys to Building a Better Food Safety Culture
https://info.safetychain.com/download-5-keys-building-better-food-safety-culture
The Five Keys to Building a Better Food Safety Culture in 2023SafetyChain Software
Recognized food safety leader Lone Jespersen, PhD, (Founder & Principal of Cultivate) discusses how leading companies are taking a proactive approach to strengthen food safety culture. Dr. Jespersen will share insights based on science, the work of the GFSI technical working group, and from her own in-depth experience in deploying enterprise wide food safety and quality initiatives in large and complex organizations.
Watch the full presentation:
https://info.safetychain.com/build-better-food-safety-culture
The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Food Safety, and What to Expect NextSafetyChain Software
Learn how food producers - as well as the FDA - are using AI to detect food safety issues, and its potential to predict common and rare food safety events, and what limitations and use cases can you expect in the near future.
Presenter: Dr. Ben Miller | VP, Regulatory and Scientific Affairs at The Acheson Group
Watch the full replay:
https://safetychain.com/fsma/the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-in-food-safety-and-what-to-expect-next/
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Measuring the Real Cost of Quality: Methods, Models & Tips
1. Beyond Compliance
Webinar & Podcast Series for Process Manufacturers
Measuring the Real Cost of Quality:
Methods, Models & Tips
Denis J. Devos, P.Eng.
Devos Associates, Inc.
Advisors to Industry
3. Casual but Professional Format
✔Ask questions! (Q&A at end)
✔Only panelists are displayed
✔Recording link will be shared
✔Audio issues: use call-in number
Before We Get Started
BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Helpful tips
Devos Associates, Inc. 2022 - All Rights Reserved
4. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Meet the Speaker - Denis Devos, P.Eng.
● Authority on Quality Management, Lean Methods, Audit,
COQ
● Contributor to books on Auditing, The ASQ Certified
Quality Auditor Handbook and ASQ Certified Quality
Manager Handbook
● Engineer – General Motors and automotive industry
● Training and Advisory services for QA and Operations for
manufacturing sectors
Denis Devos, P.Eng.
Advisor – Devos Associates Inc.
Fellow of the American Society for
Quality (ASQ)
Devos Associates, Inc. 2022 - All Rights Reserved
5. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Session Objectives
● Cost of Quality - the Model
● Capturing True Costs of Poor Quality
● Opportunity Costs
● Why Failures Erode Production Capacity
● Tips for Reducing the Cost of Quality
Session Overview
Devos Associates, Inc. 2022 - All Rights Reserved
7. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Cost of Quality – Definition
A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality.
ISO 24765:2017
Devos Associates, Inc. 2022 - All Rights Reserved
8. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Cost of Quality – Model
Non-Conformance Costs
● External Failure – warranty, sorting etc.
● Internal Failure – scrap, rework etc.
Conformance Costs
● Routine Inspection and Testing, Auditing
● Prevention Costs – HACCP/PFMEA, worker training,
automation
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10. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Non-Conformance Costs
External Failure Costs
● Warranty
● Sorting
● Re-make an order
● Breaking into the schedule to re-
make
● Travel to the Customer / Field
● Customer Grief, loss of reputation
Internal Failure Costs
● Scrap
● Rework, Repair
● Re-make an order
● Breaking into the schedule to re-
make
● Downtime for Quality issue
● Taking a mark-down to earn
concession
● Expedite Raw Materials
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11. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Conformance Costs
Prevention Costs
● Design Choices - DFM
● Failure Modes & Effects Analysis (FMEA)
● Error-Proofing
● Training at All Levels
● Quality Mgt. Systems
● Audits at All Levels
Appraisal Costs
● Product Inspections
● Product Testing
● Receiving Inspection
● Inspection and Testing Equipment
● Maintenance and Calibration
● All Labor and Materials
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12. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Cost of Poor Quality – Bad News
One bad batch is too many
● Full Root Cause and Corrective Action
● Spend what it takes to fix the problem
Containment – “Controlled Shipping”
● 100% inspection for the defect until the process is under control (30 days).
Sometimes it lasts forever
● Third Party Containment – pay another company to 100% check your parts.
($30/hour, three people, 16 hours per day, 20 days per month) $29K/month!
Devos Associates, Inc. 2022 - All Rights Reserved
14. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Cost Avoidance - Insurance
Understand the true costs of Internal and External failure,
and then invest appropriately in Prevention and Appraisal
methods to mitigate that risk.
Add up your HACCP - what does it cost? That’s your
Prevention/Detection cost… Your insurance.
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15. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Cost of Poor Quality – Free Money!
CoPQ comes right off the bottom line. Some customers punish us
with crushing costs – so we spend whatever it takes. Savings in COPQ
can be invested in ‘quality’
● Replacement costs – re-making orders
● Expedites to replace orders
● Sorting at customers, in-house
● Travel to customers
● Containment costs
Add these up – Free Money
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16. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Does PFMEA/HACCP Cost or Pay?
● Is the investment in PFMEA/HACCP an asset or liability?
● What is the cost of the Control Plan? (Appraisal) Is it worth it? Does it
cost less to avoid more?
● “Occurrence” values speak to internal failure
● “Detection” values speak to external failure
● Use control plan to drive COPQ down and meet targets
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17. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Opportunity Cost
“The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one
alternative is chosen.” Oxford English Dictionary
What else could you have been doing while you were doing rework?
How much profit could you have earned if you were building products to sell
instead of throwing away scrap?
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18. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
CoPQ – The Capacity Killer
● If you’re not busy, who cares? Lots of time for rework and re-runs
● Never late to customers
● True costs/impacts are masked by all the free capacity
● If you’re full, the true cost of every part you scrap is the selling
price, you can never get that time back again.
● Rework, reruns are done on overtime
● Customer orders backup and lead times get longer
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19. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Opportunity Cost
“Scrap isn’t a problem, we just melt down the aluminum scrap or
regrind the plastic… material is reused, we lose almost nothing.”
“We pay employees their hourly wage anyway, so having them sort
parts actually costs us nothing.”
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20. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
● The cost of chasing a bigger reward, but with a higher chance of failure
● Bet $1 to get 3 gems, %100 success
● Bet $1 to get 4 gems, maybe 50% success
● Every time the 4 gem bet fails, I could have had 3. I have to win the 4 gem bet (against the
3) three more times just to break even.
Opportunity Cost - Example
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21. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
● Cheap Gas – 20 minutes out of the way
● Save $6 per tank
● I save $18 per hour of getting cheap gas
● Could I be billable? Am I worth $18 per hour?
● Only if I’m so busy I could sell that hour – full capacity
Opportunity Cost - Example
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22. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
What is the value of a half-built house?
Opportunity Cost - Example
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23. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
● IDENTIFY opportunities for cost reduction
● QUANTIFY the true costs of the problem(s)
● PRIORITIZE improvement actions
● ACTIONS to improve
● EVALUATE success as cost reduction
● SUSTAIN and continuously improve
Approach to Reducing CoPQ
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25. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Example
● Plastic Extrusion – job shop – many customers, some automotive
● Some parts are painted in-house
● Customer rejections and internal re-runs of about 3-4 per month
● Rework of moulding defects and paint defects, about 2.5%
● Their current CoPQ calculation was $300 per month, $3600/yr
● Plant is at full capacity – customer backlog
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26. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Example - One Customer Re-Run
● 720 pc order for re-run… Cycle time 3 parts per minute, 4 hours
● Machine Charge Time = $600 per hour, add one hour for set-up
● Labor – 1.5 Operators, weekend (time and a half) = $30/hr x 1.5
● Cost of additional inspection and packaging, $250
● Parts sell for $2.10. (selling price, opportunity cost)
● True Cost of Poor Quality for one run
- 5 hours x $600 = $3000
- Labor, inspection and packaging = $180 + $250
- Lost sales = 720 x $2.00 = $1440
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27. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Example - One Customer Re-Run
● One run - $4870
- Not including Weekend supervision/support
- “Administrative” penalties imposed by customer
- Travel to customer/field, if required
- Staff time with Credits, RMA, investigation etc
- Cost of cutting into an already full schedule
- Cost of customer annoyance
● If $4870 is an average cost for re-run, 4 per month, 48 per year
● $233,000 per year
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28. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Example – Rework
● 5000 orders per year, 2% rework, 100 rework per year
- Inspect and reject original lot = $30
- Prepare rework ticket = $45
- Rework product (2 people on a weekend) = $90 x 4 = $360
- Move material to/from rework area = $150
- Repackage the parts = $100
- Re-inspect the lot = $45
● $730…. 100 per year = $73,000 right off the bottom line
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29. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
How bad can it get?
● World's largest automotive air-bag
manufacturer
● US recall – 42M cars
● Fines, payouts, bankruptcy
● 400B Yen to 4B Yen
● Bhopal India Explosion
● $470 Million USD in damages
● CEO a fugitive from justice
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30. BEYOND COMPLIANCE
Conclusion
● True Cost of Poor Quality numbers can be
shocking
● The real cost is using productive assets to
make scrap, or make things twice
● Loss of reputation
● Identify high cost areas, select a project
with high pay-off
● CoQ is an important KPI for all
organizations
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