Abraham Maslow developed a hierarchy of needs consisting of 5 levels: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Maslow asserted that lower level needs must be satisfied before higher level needs can be pursued. He studied what motivated human growth and development, focusing on normal human psychology rather than clinical studies. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory remains influential in business applications and is used in education to support student well-being and development.
2. What Motivates Us?
Have you ever thought about what
motivates you?
Why do we get up and go to work or
school?
Why do we hang out with our friends?
Why do schools provide recess or
employers provide paid vacation days?
5. ABRAHAM HAROLD MASLOW
Was born April 1, 1908
in Brooklyn, new york
Was
an American psychologi
st
He stressed the
importance of focusing
on the positive qualities
in people
On June 8 1970, he
died of a heart attack
after years of ill health.
6. ABRAHAM MASLOW
In the 1950s
Was one of the founders Developed a theory called the
of humanistic psychology hierarchy of needs
Which emphasizes the
individual's potential and Developed a list that classified all
stresses the importance of needs into five general groups
growth
He asserted that there was a hierarchy
Developing a psychology of these five groups of needs in terms
that was not based in
of their importance for human
clinical studies, but rather
focused on normal human development
growth and development.
7. Today, is the end of the world
Classify the objects that you have on your bag in the pyramid of
needs
18. "the desire for self-fulfillment, namely
the tendency for him [the individual] to
become actualized in what he is
potentially. This tendency might be
phrased as the desire to become more
and more what one is, to become
everything that one is capable of
becoming."
19. Maslow's Characteristics of Self-
Actualizers
Efficient perceptions of reality. Self-actualizers are able to judge
situations correctly and honestly.
Comfortable acceptance of self, others, nature. Self-actualizers
accept their own human nature with all its flaws.
Spontaneity. creativity into everyday activities.
Task centeringhad a mission to fulfill in life or some task or
problem outside of themselves to pursue. Humanitarians such
as Albert Schweitzer and Mother Teresa are considered to have
possessed this quality.
Autonomy. Self-actualizers are free from reliance on external
authorities or other people. They tend to be resourceful and
independent.
Fellowship with humanity. felt a deep identification with others
and the human situation in general.
Profound interpersonal relationships. The interpersonal
relationships of self-actualizers are marked by deep loving bonds.
Non-hostile sense of humor. This refers to the wonderful capacity to
laugh at oneself.
20.
21. What aspects you personally see positive and
challenging about his proposal?
POSITIVE
22. Understanding how children learn
What factors influence learning
CHALLENGES
Needs desires
Self-actualization needs
Engage the parents and the
community
23. How could this particular proposal enrich your
personal or your schools practice?
Truth, rather than dishonesty.
Goodness, rather than evil.
Beauty, not ugliness or vulgarity.
Unity, wholeness, and transcendence of
opposites, not arbitrariness or forced choices.
Aliveness, not deadness or the mechanization of
life.
Uniqueness, not bland uniformity.
Perfection and necessity, not sloppiness,
inconsistency, or accident.
Justice and order, not injustice and lawlessness.
Effortlessness, not strain.
Self-sufficiency, not dependency.
Meaningfulness, rather than senselessness.
24. Maslow believes that much of the
what is wrong with the world comes
down to the fact that very few
people really are interested in
values -- not because they are bad
people, but because they haven’t
even had their basic needs taken
care of!