The document summarizes a dairy development project in Ethiopia funded by USAID/PEPFAR and implemented by Land O'Lakes over 5 years. The project aims to build a competitive dairy industry through private investment to generate income for smallholders and provide quality dairy products. It does this through activities focused on improving efficiency and quality, stimulating business development, and strengthening market linkages. Major activities included training farmers, forming cooperatives, improving animal health and feed, and supporting profitable small businesses along the dairy value chain. The project also conducted research finding consumers prefer raw milk and had low awareness of pasteurization. It provides recommendations to strengthen collaboration and encourage women's participation.