The document discusses literature on classifying music genres using neural networks. It summarizes several past studies that used techniques like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) on datasets like GTZAN to classify music into genres like blues, classical, country, etc. The document also outlines the system design for a proposed music genre classification system, including collecting the GTZAN dataset, preprocessing the audio files into mel-spectrograms, extracting features using MFCCs, and training a CNN model to classify segments of songs into genres. Classification accuracy of different models from prior studies ranged from 40-80%.
IRJET- Musical Instrument Recognition using CNN and SVMIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study that uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and support vector machines (SVMs) to recognize musical instruments in audio recordings. The researchers aim to convert audio excerpts to images and use CNNs to classify instruments, then combine the CNN classifications with SVM classifications to improve accuracy. They discuss related work on instrument recognition using other methods. The proposed model uses MFCC features with SVM and passes audio converted to images through four convolutional layers and fully connected layers in the CNN. Combining the CNN and SVM results through weighted averaging is expected to provide higher accuracy than either method alone for classifying instruments in the IRMAS dataset.
Music Genre Classification using Machine LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses music genre classification using machine learning. It examines prior research that has used various machine learning algorithms like deep neural networks, CNNs, and SVMs for music genre classification. It then describes the methodology used, which includes extracting features from the GTZAN dataset, feature selection using random forest importance, training classifiers like SVM, decision tree, logistic regression, etc. on the dataset split into train and test sets. SVM with an RBF kernel performed best with 74% accuracy. Precision, recall, F1-score and support are also reported for each genre using the best model. The summaries show the dataset, methods, and key results of evaluating different machine learning models for music genre classification.
IRJET- Analysis of Music Recommendation System using Machine Learning Alg...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes different machine learning algorithms that can be used to build a music recommendation system. It first discusses how machine learning and data mining are used to extract patterns from large music datasets. It then analyzes different classification, clustering, and association algorithms that are suitable for a music recommendation system. Specifically, it applies two algorithms (Random Forest and XGBClassifier) to a music dataset and compares their performance at different training/test data splits. It finds that Random Forest achieved the highest accuracy of 75% when the split was 75% training and 25% testing data. In conclusion, ensemble techniques like Random Forest can improve the accuracy of music recommendation over single algorithms.
Music Genre Classification using Machine Learningijtsrd
Music genre classification has been a toughest task in the area of music information retrieval MIR . Classification of genre can be important to clarify some genuine fascinating issues, such as, making songs references, discovering related songs, finding societies who will like that particular song. The inspiration behind the research is to find the appropriate machine learning algorithm that predict the genres of music utilizing k nearest neighbor k NN and Support Vector Machine SVM . GTZAN dataset is the frequently used dataset for the classification music genre. The Mel Frequency cepstral coefficients MFCC is utilized to extricate features for the dataset. From results we found that k NN classifier gave more exact results compared to support vector machine classifier. If the training data is bigger than number of features, k NN gives better outcomes than SVM. SVM can only identify limited set of patterns. KNN classifier is more powerful for the classification of music genre. Seethal V | Dr. A. Vijayakumar "Music Genre Classification using Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41263.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/data-processing/41263/music-genre-classification-using-machine-learning/seethal-v
Automated Plant Identification with CNNIRJET Journal
This document discusses using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automated plant identification from images. Specifically:
- CNNs can be used to extract features from plant images and classify them to the correct species, achieving accuracies over 88%.
- Previous work has used pre-trained and custom CNN models like AlexNet along with classifiers like SVM to identify plants from leaf images.
- Deeper CNN architectures that learn features automatically perform better than shallow models relying on hand-designed features. They improve accuracy without needing feature engineering.
- The document evaluates CNN approaches on leaf image datasets, finding them effective for automated plant classification based on vein patterns.
Potato Leaf Disease Detection Using Machine LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study on detecting potato leaf diseases using machine learning techniques. The researchers collected a dataset of potato leaf images from Kaggle containing healthy leaves and leaves affected by early and late blight diseases. They performed preprocessing including data augmentation to increase the dataset size. A convolutional neural network model was trained on the images to extract features and classify leaves as healthy or diseased, achieving an accuracy of 97.71%. The CNN model outperformed traditional machine learning classifiers. The researchers concluded machine learning is an effective approach for automated disease detection to improve agricultural production through early identification.
Plant Disease Detection using Convolution Neural Network (CNN)IRJET Journal
This document describes a study that used a convolutional neural network (CNN) to detect plant diseases from images with high accuracy. The researchers trained a CNN model on a dataset of plant leaf images labeled with 38 different disease classes. The CNN was able to automatically extract features from the input images and classify them into the respective disease classes. The proposed system achieved an average accuracy of 92%, demonstrating that neural networks can effectively detect plant diseases even with limited computing resources. The document provides details on how CNNs work, including their typical layers of convolution, max pooling, and fully connected layers, and discusses previous related work applying deep learning to plant disease detection.
IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING DIFFERENT CLASSICAL APPROACHESVikash Kumar
IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING KNN, RANDOM FOREST AND SVM ALGORITHM ON GLAUCOMA DATASETS AND EXPLAIN THE ACCURACY, SENSITIVITY, AND SPECIFICITY OF EACH AND EVERY ALGORITHMS
IRJET- Musical Instrument Recognition using CNN and SVMIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study that uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and support vector machines (SVMs) to recognize musical instruments in audio recordings. The researchers aim to convert audio excerpts to images and use CNNs to classify instruments, then combine the CNN classifications with SVM classifications to improve accuracy. They discuss related work on instrument recognition using other methods. The proposed model uses MFCC features with SVM and passes audio converted to images through four convolutional layers and fully connected layers in the CNN. Combining the CNN and SVM results through weighted averaging is expected to provide higher accuracy than either method alone for classifying instruments in the IRMAS dataset.
Music Genre Classification using Machine LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses music genre classification using machine learning. It examines prior research that has used various machine learning algorithms like deep neural networks, CNNs, and SVMs for music genre classification. It then describes the methodology used, which includes extracting features from the GTZAN dataset, feature selection using random forest importance, training classifiers like SVM, decision tree, logistic regression, etc. on the dataset split into train and test sets. SVM with an RBF kernel performed best with 74% accuracy. Precision, recall, F1-score and support are also reported for each genre using the best model. The summaries show the dataset, methods, and key results of evaluating different machine learning models for music genre classification.
IRJET- Analysis of Music Recommendation System using Machine Learning Alg...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes different machine learning algorithms that can be used to build a music recommendation system. It first discusses how machine learning and data mining are used to extract patterns from large music datasets. It then analyzes different classification, clustering, and association algorithms that are suitable for a music recommendation system. Specifically, it applies two algorithms (Random Forest and XGBClassifier) to a music dataset and compares their performance at different training/test data splits. It finds that Random Forest achieved the highest accuracy of 75% when the split was 75% training and 25% testing data. In conclusion, ensemble techniques like Random Forest can improve the accuracy of music recommendation over single algorithms.
Music Genre Classification using Machine Learningijtsrd
Music genre classification has been a toughest task in the area of music information retrieval MIR . Classification of genre can be important to clarify some genuine fascinating issues, such as, making songs references, discovering related songs, finding societies who will like that particular song. The inspiration behind the research is to find the appropriate machine learning algorithm that predict the genres of music utilizing k nearest neighbor k NN and Support Vector Machine SVM . GTZAN dataset is the frequently used dataset for the classification music genre. The Mel Frequency cepstral coefficients MFCC is utilized to extricate features for the dataset. From results we found that k NN classifier gave more exact results compared to support vector machine classifier. If the training data is bigger than number of features, k NN gives better outcomes than SVM. SVM can only identify limited set of patterns. KNN classifier is more powerful for the classification of music genre. Seethal V | Dr. A. Vijayakumar "Music Genre Classification using Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41263.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/data-processing/41263/music-genre-classification-using-machine-learning/seethal-v
Automated Plant Identification with CNNIRJET Journal
This document discusses using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automated plant identification from images. Specifically:
- CNNs can be used to extract features from plant images and classify them to the correct species, achieving accuracies over 88%.
- Previous work has used pre-trained and custom CNN models like AlexNet along with classifiers like SVM to identify plants from leaf images.
- Deeper CNN architectures that learn features automatically perform better than shallow models relying on hand-designed features. They improve accuracy without needing feature engineering.
- The document evaluates CNN approaches on leaf image datasets, finding them effective for automated plant classification based on vein patterns.
Potato Leaf Disease Detection Using Machine LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study on detecting potato leaf diseases using machine learning techniques. The researchers collected a dataset of potato leaf images from Kaggle containing healthy leaves and leaves affected by early and late blight diseases. They performed preprocessing including data augmentation to increase the dataset size. A convolutional neural network model was trained on the images to extract features and classify leaves as healthy or diseased, achieving an accuracy of 97.71%. The CNN model outperformed traditional machine learning classifiers. The researchers concluded machine learning is an effective approach for automated disease detection to improve agricultural production through early identification.
Plant Disease Detection using Convolution Neural Network (CNN)IRJET Journal
This document describes a study that used a convolutional neural network (CNN) to detect plant diseases from images with high accuracy. The researchers trained a CNN model on a dataset of plant leaf images labeled with 38 different disease classes. The CNN was able to automatically extract features from the input images and classify them into the respective disease classes. The proposed system achieved an average accuracy of 92%, demonstrating that neural networks can effectively detect plant diseases even with limited computing resources. The document provides details on how CNNs work, including their typical layers of convolution, max pooling, and fully connected layers, and discusses previous related work applying deep learning to plant disease detection.
IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING DIFFERENT CLASSICAL APPROACHESVikash Kumar
IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING KNN, RANDOM FOREST AND SVM ALGORITHM ON GLAUCOMA DATASETS AND EXPLAIN THE ACCURACY, SENSITIVITY, AND SPECIFICITY OF EACH AND EVERY ALGORITHMS
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS FOR MOVIES REVIEWS DATASET USING DEEP LEARNING MODELSIJDKP
Due to the enormous amount of data and opinions being produced, shared and transferred everyday across the internet and other media, Sentiment analysis has become vital for developing opinion mining systems. This paper introduces a developed classification sentiment analysis using deep learning networks and introduces comparative results of different deep learning networks. Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) was developed as a baseline for other networks results. Long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in addition to a hybrid model of LSTM and CNN were developed and applied on IMDB dataset consists of 50K movies reviews files. Dataset was divided to 50% positive reviews and 50% negative reviews. The data was initially pre-processed using Word2Vec and word embedding was applied accordingly. The results have shown that, the hybrid CNN_LSTM model have outperformed the MLP and singular CNN and LSTM networks. CNN_LSTM have reported the accuracy of 89.2% while CNN has given accuracy of 87.7%, while MLP and LSTM have reported accuracy of 86.74% and 86.64 respectively. Moreover, the results have elaborated that the proposed deep learning models have also outperformed SVM, Naïve Bayes and RNTN that were published in other works using English datasets.
In the present paper, electroencephalogram (EEG)
data have been used to human identification by computing
sample entropy and graph entropy as feature extractions. Used
two classifier types, which are K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) and
Support Vector Machine (SVM). Python and Matlab software
were used in this study and EEG data was collected by UCI
repository . Matlab used when Thirteen channels was applied as
feature extraction . The experimental results show that, Python
software classifies the EEG-UCI data better than MATLAB
environment software where the accuracy of KNN and SVM
were 85.2% and 91.5% respectively.
IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...ijceronline
1) The document summarizes a research project that uses data mining classification techniques to analyze a trajectory dataset in order to predict a user's mode of transportation.
2) Several classification algorithms (decision tree, naive Bayes, Bayesian network, neural network, support vector machines) were evaluated using metrics like accuracy, recall, precision, and kappa. The results showed that decision trees and Bayesian networks performed best.
3) Future work proposed applying density-based clustering to identify dense regions and build prediction models for public vs. personal transportation use in those areas based on historical data.
IRJET- Anomaly Detection System in CCTV Derived VideosIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system for anomaly detection in CCTV videos using deep learning techniques. The system has two main components: 1) feature extraction using convolutional neural networks to learn representations of normal behavior from training videos, and 2) an anomaly detection classifier to identify abnormal events in new videos based on the learned features. Several related works incorporating techniques like k-means clustering, decision trees, and neural networks for video-based anomaly detection are also reviewed. The methodology section outlines the overall framework, including preprocessing steps and separate training and testing phases to extract normal features and then detect anomalies.
IRJET- Factoid Question and Answering SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a factoid question answering system that uses neural networks and the Tensorflow framework. The system takes in a text document and question as input. It then processes the input using techniques like gated recurrent units and support vector machines to classify the question. The system calculates attention between facts and the question, modifies its memory, and identifies the word closest to the answer to output as the response. Key aspects of the system include training a question answering engine with Tensorflow, storing and retrieving data, and generating the final answer.
A Survey of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Deep Learning via ...ijtsrd
Convolutional Neural Network CNN designs can successfully classify, predict and cluster in many artificial intelligence applications. In the health sector, intensive studies continue for disease classification. When the literature in this field is examined, it is seen that the studies are concentrated on the health sector. Thanks to these studies, doctors can make an accurate diagnosis by examining radiological images more consistently. In addition, doctors can save time to do other patient work by using CNN. In this study, related current manuscripts in the health sector were examined. The contributions of these publications to the literature were explained and evaluated. Complementary and contradictory arguments of the presented perspectives were revealed. It has been stated that the current status of the studies carried out and in which direction the future studies should evolve and that they can make an important contribution to the literature. Suggestions have been made for the guidance for future studies. Ahmet Özcan | Mahmut Ünver | Atilla Ergüzen "A Survey of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Deep Learning via Health Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49156.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/49156/a-survey-of-convolutional-neural-network-architectures-for-deep-learning-via-health-images/ahmet-özcan
IRJET- Sentiment Analysis to Segregate Attributes using Machine Learning Tech...IRJET Journal
This document discusses sentiment analysis techniques using machine learning. It provides an overview of various supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms that can be used for sentiment analysis, including Naive Bayes, SVM, neural networks, decision trees, and BERT. The document also describes the system architecture of a proposed sentiment analysis system that would use a BERT model to identify and classify sentiments in text data as positive, negative, or neutral after preprocessing the data. The system aims to improve sentiment analysis efficiency by taking a holistic approach to attribute identification and classification.
Automatic Music Generation Using Deep LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses automatic music generation using deep learning. It begins with an abstract describing how music is generated in the form of a sequence of ABC notes using deep learning concepts. LSTM or GRUs are commonly used for music generation as recurrent neural networks that can efficiently model sequences. The main purpose of the project described is to generate melodious and rhythmic music automatically using a recurrent neural network. It reviews approaches like WaveNet and LSTM for music generation and tools like Magenta and DeepJazz. The design uses a character RNN and LSTM network to classify and predict the next character in an ABC notation sequence to generate music.
A computationally efficient learning model to classify audio signal attributesIJECEIAES
The era of machine learning has opened up groundbreaking realities and opportunities in the field of medical diagnosis. However, it is also observed that faster and proper diagnosis of any diseases/medical conditions require proper analysis and classification of digital signal data. It indicates the proper identification of tumors in the brain. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data has to be appropriately classified, and similarly, pulse signal analysis is required to evaluate the human heart operating condition. Several studies have used machine learning (ML) modeling to classify speech signals, but very few studies have explored the classification of audio signal attributes in the context of intelligent healthcare monitoring. The study thereby aims to introduce novel mathematical modeling to analyze and classify synthetic pulse audio signal attributes with cost-effective computation. The numerical modeling is composed of several functional blocks where deep neural network-based learning (DNNL) plays a crucial role during the training phase, and also it is further combined with a recurrent structure of long-short term memory (R-LSTM) feedback connections (FCs). The design approaches further experiment in a numerical computing environment in terms of accuracy and computational aspects. The classification outcome of the proposed approach shows that it attains approximately 85% accuracy, which is comparable to the baseline approaches and execution time.
Image classification is perhaps the most important part of digital image analysis. In this paper, we compare the most widely used model CNN Convolutional Neural Network , and MLP Multilayer Perceptron . We aim to show how both models differ and how both models approach towards the final goal, which is image classification. Souvik Banerjee | Dr. A Rengarajan "Hand-Written Digit Classification" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42444.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/artificial-intelligence/42444/handwritten-digit-classification/souvik-banerjee
Text Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network: A ReviewIRJET Journal
This document reviews a system for text recognition using convolutional neural networks. The system uses an artificial neural network and nearest neighbor concepts to develop an optical character recognition (OCR) engine. The OCR engine takes images as input and converts them to soft copies through various processing stages, including preprocessing, segmentation, character recognition, and error detection and correction. It aims to improve on existing OCR engines by reducing errors. The system is intended to be implemented as an Android app to allow offline conversion of printed texts to soft copies. It reviews the methodology and various components of the proposed system, including the neural network architecture and training approach.
Fast and accurate primary user detection with machine learning techniques for...nooriasukmaningtyas
Spectrum decision is an important and crucial task for the secondary user to avail the unlicensed spectrum for transmission. Managing the spectrum is an efficient one for spectrum sensing. Determining the primary user presence in the spectrum is an essential work for using the licensed spectrum of primary user. The information which lacks in managing the spectrum are the information about the primary user presence, accuracy in determining the existence of user in the spectrum, the cost for computation and difficult in finding the user in low signal-to noise ratio (SNR) values. The proposed system overcomes the above limitations. In the proposed system, the various techniques of machine learning like decision tree, support vector machines, naive bayes, ensemble based trees, nearest neighbour’s and logistic regression are used for testing the algorithm. As a first step, the spectrum sensing is done in two stages with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and energy detection algorithm at the various values of SNR. The results generated from the above algorithm is used for database generation. Next, the different machine learning techniques are trained and compared for the results produced by different algorithms with the characteristics like speed, time taken for training and accuracy in prediction. The accuracy and finding the presence of the user in the spectrum at low SNR values are achieved by all the algorithms. The computation cost of the algorithm differs from each other. Among the tested techniques, k-nearest neighbour (KNN) algorithm produces the better performance in a minimized time.
PADDY CROP DISEASE DETECTION USING SVM AND CNN ALGORITHMIRJET Journal
- The document discusses a study on detecting diseases in paddy/rice crops using deep learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks (CNN) and support vector machines (SVM).
- A dataset of rice leaf images was created and a CNN model using transfer learning with MobileNet was developed and trained on the dataset to classify rice diseases.
- The proposed method aims to automatically classify rice disease images to help farmers more accurately identify diseases, as manual identification can be difficult and inaccurate. This could help improve treatment and support farmers.
IRJET-Multiclass Classification Method Based On Deep Learning For Leaf Identi...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a multiclass classification method using deep learning for leaf identification to help farmers. It proposes using a convolutional neural network (CNN) model for feature extraction and classification of leaf images. The CNN model is trained on labeled leaf image data and can then be used to classify new unlabeled leaf images. The method involves preprocessing leaf images, extracting features using the CNN model, and classifying the leaves into different plant categories. The researchers tested their method on 13 plant leaf categories and 4 disease categories, achieving 95.25% accuracy. They conclude CNNs are well-suited for leaf identification and classification tasks due to their ability to handle large image datasets.
IRJET- Design, Development and Evaluation of a Grading System for Peeled Pist...IRJET Journal
This document presents the design, development and evaluation of a grading system for peeled pistachios using machine vision and support vector machines. The system captures images of pistachio kernels and shells using a camera. Images are preprocessed and features are extracted. A support vector machine classifier with a cubic polynomial kernel achieves 99.17% accuracy in classifying kernels and shells. The system is able to sort pistachios at a rate of 22.74 kg/hour with 94.33% accuracy.
IRJET- Automated Detection of Gender from Face ImagesIRJET Journal
1) The document describes a system to automatically detect gender from face images using convolutional neural networks and Python. The system was developed to help address problems like security, fraud, and criminal identification.
2) The system uses a CNN classifier trained on the UTKFace dataset of facial images. The CNN model contains convolutional, activation, max pooling, flatten, dense and dropout layers to analyze image features and predict the gender of an unknown input face image.
3) The goal of the system is to identify gender from images faster than traditional criminal identification methods in order to help solve crimes and security issues more efficiently.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
AN EFFICIENT FEATURE SELECTION IN CLASSIFICATION OF AUDIO FILEScscpconf
In this paper we have focused on an efficient feature selection method in classification of audio files.
The main objective is feature selection and extraction. We have selected a set of features for further
analysis, which represents the elements in feature vector. By extraction method we can compute a
numerical representation that can be used to characterize the audio using the existing toolbox. In this
study Gain Ratio (GR) is used as a feature selection measure. GR is used to select splitting attribute
which will separate the tuples into different classes. The pulse clarity is considered as a subjective
measure and it is used to calculate the gain of features of audio files. The splitting criterion is
employed in the application to identify the class or the music genre of a specific audio file from
testing database. Experimental results indicate that by using GR the application can produce a
satisfactory result for music genre classification. After dimensionality reduction best three features
have been selected out of various features of audio file and in this technique we will get more than
90% successful classification result.
In this paper we have focused on an efficient feature selection method in classification of audio files.
The main objective is feature selection and extraction. We have selected a set of features for further
analysis, which represents the elements in feature vector. By extraction method we can compute a
numerical representation that can be used to characterize the audio using the existing toolbox. In this
study Gain Ratio (GR) is used as a feature selection measure. GR is used to select splitting attribute
which will separate the tuples into different classes. The pulse clarity is considered as a subjective
measure and it is used to calculate the gain of features of audio files. The splitting criterion is
employed in the application to identify the class or the music genre of a specific audio file from
testing database. Experimental results indicate that by using GR the application can produce a
satisfactory result for music genre classification. After dimensionality reduction best three features
have been selected out of various features of audio file and in this technique we will get more than
90% successful classification result.
Feature Subset Selection for High Dimensional Data using Clustering TechniquesIRJET Journal
The document discusses feature subset selection for high dimensional data using clustering techniques. It proposes a FAST algorithm that has three steps: (1) removing irrelevant features, (2) dividing features into clusters, (3) selecting the most representative feature from each cluster. The FAST algorithm uses DBSCAN, a density-based clustering algorithm, to cluster the features. DBSCAN can identify clusters of arbitrary shape and detect noise, making it suitable for high dimensional data. The goal of feature subset selection is to find a small number of discriminative features that best represent the data.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
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IJCER (www.ijceronline.com) International Journal of computational Engineerin...ijceronline
1) The document summarizes a research project that uses data mining classification techniques to analyze a trajectory dataset in order to predict a user's mode of transportation.
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A Survey of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Deep Learning via ...ijtsrd
Convolutional Neural Network CNN designs can successfully classify, predict and cluster in many artificial intelligence applications. In the health sector, intensive studies continue for disease classification. When the literature in this field is examined, it is seen that the studies are concentrated on the health sector. Thanks to these studies, doctors can make an accurate diagnosis by examining radiological images more consistently. In addition, doctors can save time to do other patient work by using CNN. In this study, related current manuscripts in the health sector were examined. The contributions of these publications to the literature were explained and evaluated. Complementary and contradictory arguments of the presented perspectives were revealed. It has been stated that the current status of the studies carried out and in which direction the future studies should evolve and that they can make an important contribution to the literature. Suggestions have been made for the guidance for future studies. Ahmet Özcan | Mahmut Ünver | Atilla Ergüzen "A Survey of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Deep Learning via Health Images" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49156.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/49156/a-survey-of-convolutional-neural-network-architectures-for-deep-learning-via-health-images/ahmet-özcan
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This document discusses sentiment analysis techniques using machine learning. It provides an overview of various supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms that can be used for sentiment analysis, including Naive Bayes, SVM, neural networks, decision trees, and BERT. The document also describes the system architecture of a proposed sentiment analysis system that would use a BERT model to identify and classify sentiments in text data as positive, negative, or neutral after preprocessing the data. The system aims to improve sentiment analysis efficiency by taking a holistic approach to attribute identification and classification.
Automatic Music Generation Using Deep LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses automatic music generation using deep learning. It begins with an abstract describing how music is generated in the form of a sequence of ABC notes using deep learning concepts. LSTM or GRUs are commonly used for music generation as recurrent neural networks that can efficiently model sequences. The main purpose of the project described is to generate melodious and rhythmic music automatically using a recurrent neural network. It reviews approaches like WaveNet and LSTM for music generation and tools like Magenta and DeepJazz. The design uses a character RNN and LSTM network to classify and predict the next character in an ABC notation sequence to generate music.
A computationally efficient learning model to classify audio signal attributesIJECEIAES
The era of machine learning has opened up groundbreaking realities and opportunities in the field of medical diagnosis. However, it is also observed that faster and proper diagnosis of any diseases/medical conditions require proper analysis and classification of digital signal data. It indicates the proper identification of tumors in the brain. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data has to be appropriately classified, and similarly, pulse signal analysis is required to evaluate the human heart operating condition. Several studies have used machine learning (ML) modeling to classify speech signals, but very few studies have explored the classification of audio signal attributes in the context of intelligent healthcare monitoring. The study thereby aims to introduce novel mathematical modeling to analyze and classify synthetic pulse audio signal attributes with cost-effective computation. The numerical modeling is composed of several functional blocks where deep neural network-based learning (DNNL) plays a crucial role during the training phase, and also it is further combined with a recurrent structure of long-short term memory (R-LSTM) feedback connections (FCs). The design approaches further experiment in a numerical computing environment in terms of accuracy and computational aspects. The classification outcome of the proposed approach shows that it attains approximately 85% accuracy, which is comparable to the baseline approaches and execution time.
Image classification is perhaps the most important part of digital image analysis. In this paper, we compare the most widely used model CNN Convolutional Neural Network , and MLP Multilayer Perceptron . We aim to show how both models differ and how both models approach towards the final goal, which is image classification. Souvik Banerjee | Dr. A Rengarajan "Hand-Written Digit Classification" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42444.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/artificial-intelligence/42444/handwritten-digit-classification/souvik-banerjee
Text Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network: A ReviewIRJET Journal
This document reviews a system for text recognition using convolutional neural networks. The system uses an artificial neural network and nearest neighbor concepts to develop an optical character recognition (OCR) engine. The OCR engine takes images as input and converts them to soft copies through various processing stages, including preprocessing, segmentation, character recognition, and error detection and correction. It aims to improve on existing OCR engines by reducing errors. The system is intended to be implemented as an Android app to allow offline conversion of printed texts to soft copies. It reviews the methodology and various components of the proposed system, including the neural network architecture and training approach.
Fast and accurate primary user detection with machine learning techniques for...nooriasukmaningtyas
Spectrum decision is an important and crucial task for the secondary user to avail the unlicensed spectrum for transmission. Managing the spectrum is an efficient one for spectrum sensing. Determining the primary user presence in the spectrum is an essential work for using the licensed spectrum of primary user. The information which lacks in managing the spectrum are the information about the primary user presence, accuracy in determining the existence of user in the spectrum, the cost for computation and difficult in finding the user in low signal-to noise ratio (SNR) values. The proposed system overcomes the above limitations. In the proposed system, the various techniques of machine learning like decision tree, support vector machines, naive bayes, ensemble based trees, nearest neighbour’s and logistic regression are used for testing the algorithm. As a first step, the spectrum sensing is done in two stages with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and energy detection algorithm at the various values of SNR. The results generated from the above algorithm is used for database generation. Next, the different machine learning techniques are trained and compared for the results produced by different algorithms with the characteristics like speed, time taken for training and accuracy in prediction. The accuracy and finding the presence of the user in the spectrum at low SNR values are achieved by all the algorithms. The computation cost of the algorithm differs from each other. Among the tested techniques, k-nearest neighbour (KNN) algorithm produces the better performance in a minimized time.
PADDY CROP DISEASE DETECTION USING SVM AND CNN ALGORITHMIRJET Journal
- The document discusses a study on detecting diseases in paddy/rice crops using deep learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks (CNN) and support vector machines (SVM).
- A dataset of rice leaf images was created and a CNN model using transfer learning with MobileNet was developed and trained on the dataset to classify rice diseases.
- The proposed method aims to automatically classify rice disease images to help farmers more accurately identify diseases, as manual identification can be difficult and inaccurate. This could help improve treatment and support farmers.
IRJET-Multiclass Classification Method Based On Deep Learning For Leaf Identi...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a multiclass classification method using deep learning for leaf identification to help farmers. It proposes using a convolutional neural network (CNN) model for feature extraction and classification of leaf images. The CNN model is trained on labeled leaf image data and can then be used to classify new unlabeled leaf images. The method involves preprocessing leaf images, extracting features using the CNN model, and classifying the leaves into different plant categories. The researchers tested their method on 13 plant leaf categories and 4 disease categories, achieving 95.25% accuracy. They conclude CNNs are well-suited for leaf identification and classification tasks due to their ability to handle large image datasets.
IRJET- Design, Development and Evaluation of a Grading System for Peeled Pist...IRJET Journal
This document presents the design, development and evaluation of a grading system for peeled pistachios using machine vision and support vector machines. The system captures images of pistachio kernels and shells using a camera. Images are preprocessed and features are extracted. A support vector machine classifier with a cubic polynomial kernel achieves 99.17% accuracy in classifying kernels and shells. The system is able to sort pistachios at a rate of 22.74 kg/hour with 94.33% accuracy.
IRJET- Automated Detection of Gender from Face ImagesIRJET Journal
1) The document describes a system to automatically detect gender from face images using convolutional neural networks and Python. The system was developed to help address problems like security, fraud, and criminal identification.
2) The system uses a CNN classifier trained on the UTKFace dataset of facial images. The CNN model contains convolutional, activation, max pooling, flatten, dense and dropout layers to analyze image features and predict the gender of an unknown input face image.
3) The goal of the system is to identify gender from images faster than traditional criminal identification methods in order to help solve crimes and security issues more efficiently.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
AN EFFICIENT FEATURE SELECTION IN CLASSIFICATION OF AUDIO FILEScscpconf
In this paper we have focused on an efficient feature selection method in classification of audio files.
The main objective is feature selection and extraction. We have selected a set of features for further
analysis, which represents the elements in feature vector. By extraction method we can compute a
numerical representation that can be used to characterize the audio using the existing toolbox. In this
study Gain Ratio (GR) is used as a feature selection measure. GR is used to select splitting attribute
which will separate the tuples into different classes. The pulse clarity is considered as a subjective
measure and it is used to calculate the gain of features of audio files. The splitting criterion is
employed in the application to identify the class or the music genre of a specific audio file from
testing database. Experimental results indicate that by using GR the application can produce a
satisfactory result for music genre classification. After dimensionality reduction best three features
have been selected out of various features of audio file and in this technique we will get more than
90% successful classification result.
In this paper we have focused on an efficient feature selection method in classification of audio files.
The main objective is feature selection and extraction. We have selected a set of features for further
analysis, which represents the elements in feature vector. By extraction method we can compute a
numerical representation that can be used to characterize the audio using the existing toolbox. In this
study Gain Ratio (GR) is used as a feature selection measure. GR is used to select splitting attribute
which will separate the tuples into different classes. The pulse clarity is considered as a subjective
measure and it is used to calculate the gain of features of audio files. The splitting criterion is
employed in the application to identify the class or the music genre of a specific audio file from
testing database. Experimental results indicate that by using GR the application can produce a
satisfactory result for music genre classification. After dimensionality reduction best three features
have been selected out of various features of audio file and in this technique we will get more than
90% successful classification result.
Feature Subset Selection for High Dimensional Data using Clustering TechniquesIRJET Journal
The document discusses feature subset selection for high dimensional data using clustering techniques. It proposes a FAST algorithm that has three steps: (1) removing irrelevant features, (2) dividing features into clusters, (3) selecting the most representative feature from each cluster. The FAST algorithm uses DBSCAN, a density-based clustering algorithm, to cluster the features. DBSCAN can identify clusters of arbitrary shape and detect noise, making it suitable for high dimensional data. The goal of feature subset selection is to find a small number of discriminative features that best represent the data.
Similar to Literature Survey for Music Genre Classification Using Neural Network (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.