This document outlines the classification of plants in the kingdom Plantae. It divides plants into two main groups - those without vascular tissues called tracheophytes and those with vascular tissues called tracheophytes. Tracheophytes are further divided into four divisions - bryophytes, lycopodiophytes, equisetophytes, and pteridophytes. Seed-bearing plants are divided into gymnosperms like conifers and angiosperms which have flowers and fruits enclosing seeds. Angiosperms are divided into monocots and dicots.

1. KINGDOM PLANTAE
PLANT
Multicellular, photosynthetic,
stationary, slow growth processes
ATRACHEOPHYTA
No vascular tissues, no true
roots, stems and leaves
TRACHEOPHYTA
Have vascular tissues; produce
lignin to strengthen their cell wall
BRYOPHYTA
True mosses,
Sphagnum
ANTHOCEROTOPHYTAHEPATOPHYTA
Hornworts,
Anthoceros
Liverworts, Riccia,
Marchantia
SPORE-BEARING PLANTS SEED-BEARING PLANTS
PSILOTOPHYTA
Whisk ferns,
Psilotum
LYCOPODOPHYTA
Club mosses,
Lycopodium, Selaginella
EQUISETOPHYTA
Horsetail,
Equisetum
PTERIDOPHYTA
Ferns are rhizomatous
plants with large leaves,
Pteris, Adiantum
GYMNOSPERMS
Naked seeds, no
flowers
ANGIOSPERMS
Seeds enclosed
in fruits, have
flowers
PINOPHYTA
Cone-bearing plants
with needle-like
leaves such as pines
CYCADOPHYTA
Palm-like
gymnosperms
such as cycads
GINKGOPHYTA
Broad-leaved
deciduous trees,
Ginkgo biloba
GNETOPHYTA
Shrubby gymnosperms with
scale-like leaves and climbing
vines such as Ephedra, Gnetum
MAGNOLIOPYTA
Flowering plants
Dicots are flowering plants generally characterized by tap root
system, woody stems, netted-veined leaves, flowers in multiples of 4
& 5 and seeds with 2 cotyledons each, such as mango, papaya, guava
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
LILIOPSIDA
Monocots generally have fibrous or diffused root system, herbaceous
stems, parallel-veined leaves, flowers in multiples of 3 and seeds with
only one cotyledon such as coconut, cogon, hagonoy, banana