1. This document outlines the guidelines for affiliation of social organizations with the Social Welfare Council of Nepal. It details the process, requirements and services provided to organizations seeking affiliation. 2. Key requirements for affiliation include registration certificates, bylaws, memorandum of associations. Recommendations are provided for tax exemptions, land acquisition and project proposals. 3. Services include providing affiliation certificates, renewals, name changes, suspensions and deletions. The process involves application to the council along with documents and fees for review and approval. Regular renewals and updates are necessary to maintain affiliation status.

1. 1
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;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbåf/f k|bfg ug{] cfj4tf ;]jf ;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L Jojl:yt ?kn]
;+rfng ug{ / ;+3 ;+:yfx? AfLr ;DfGJfo sfod ug{ k|rlnt P]g sfg"g cg'?k btf{ ePsf d'gfkmf/lxt
Pj+ hglxtsf/L ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;dfh sNof0f P]g @)$( sf] bkmf !# cg';f/ ;dfh sNof0f
kl/ifbdf cfj¢tf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] / ;f]lx kl/k|]Iodf kl/ifbdf cfj¢ x'g rfxg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{
cfj¢tf ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;dGjo zfvfaf6 ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf af/] ;DjlGwt kIfx?nfO{ ;';'lrt
ug{ afG5gLo ePsf]n] of] lgb]{lzsf th'{df ul/ hfl/ ul/Psf] 5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M
-s_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd ;+3 ;+:yf cfj¢tf lgb]{lzsf @)&! /x]sf] 5 .
-v_ of] lgb]{lzsf kl/ifbaf6 l:js[t ePsf] ldlt b]lv nfu' x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiffM
ljifo / k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdfM
-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] ;dfh sNof0f P]g @)$( ;Demg' kb{5 .
-v_ ælgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] ;dfh sNof0f lgodfjnL @)$( ;Demg' kb{5 .
-u_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/ dlxnf afnafnLsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfno ;Demg'
kb{5 .¥
-3_ ækl/ifbÆ eGgfn] ;dfh sNof0f P]g @)$( sf] bkmf % adf]lhd ul7t kl/ifb ;Demg' kb{5
-ª_ æsfo{ ;~rfng ;ldltÆ eGgfn] ;dfh sNof0f P]gsf] bkmf !) adf]lhd ul7t sfo{
;~rfng ;ldlt ;Demg' kb{5 .
-r_ æcfj4Æ eGgfn] ;dfh sNof0f P]gsf] )$( sf] bkmf !# adf]lhd ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf
cfj4 ;+3 ;+:yf ;Demg' kb{5 .
-5_ æcfj4tf k|df0f kqÆ eGgfn ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf cfj4 ePkl5 ;dfh
sNof0f kl/ifbaf6 k|bfg ul/g] k|df0f kq ;Demg' kb{5 .
-h_ æljwfgÆ eGgfn] ;+3, ;+:yfsf] ljwfg jf d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgLsf] k|jGwkq /
lgodfjnL ;Demg' kb{5 .
-em_ æsfo{ ;ldltÆ eGgfn] ;+3, ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;ldlt ;Demg' kb{5 .
-`_ æzfvfÆ eGgfn] ;dGjo zfvf ;Demg' kb{5 .
-6_ æ;+3 ;+:yf jf ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf jf
d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgL ;d]t ;Demg' kb{5 .

2. 2
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sfuhftx? ;+:yf gljs/0fsf] ljj/0f, n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg / aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg
;lxtsf] ljj/0f kl/ifbdf k]z gug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ hgfpg] 5 .©
#= p2]ZoM
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;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ ;dfh sNof0f P]g @)$( tyf ;dfh sNof0f lgodfjnL @)$(
adf]lhdsf] k|fjwfg tyf zt{x? kfngf u/fpg] tyf cfj4tfsf] nfuL cfjZos kg{]
ljj/0f÷sfuhftx?, cfj4tfsf] k|s[of, zfvfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? / cfj4tf b:t'/ nufotsf
jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;+:yf cfj4tf ;Djlw ;]jf sfo{nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] Pjd ;xh?kdf k|bfg ug{]
o;sf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 ,
$= ;+dGjo zfvfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfsf] k|sf/x?M
-s_ ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ cfj4 k|bfg ug]{ .
-v_ cfj4tf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k|bfg ug]{ .
-u_ ;+:yfsf] ;+zf]lwt gfd cg';f/ sfod u/L cfj4tf k|df0fkqdf k|bfg ug]{ .
-3_ s/ 5'6df btf{ x'g l;kmfl/; k|bfg ug{] .
-ª_ ;+:yfx?sf] dfu cg'?k ;+:yfx?n] ljleGg lgsfodf k]z ug{] sfo{ k|:tfj k]z ug{
;DjGwdf l;kmfl/; k|bfg ug]{ .
-r_ hUuf v/Lb ubf{ /lhi6«]zg kf/Ltdf nfUg] b:t'/ ldgfxf ug]{ ;DjGwL l;kmfl/;
k|bfg ug]{ .
-5_ ;+:yfx?n] hUuf k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; ug]{ .
-h_ ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] cfa4tf, gjLs/0f, cBfjlws tyf cnu÷vf/]hL ug]{ .¥
$=!= cfa4tf M¥
s_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] s'g} klg ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx?n] rfx]df
kl/ifbdf cfa4 x'g ;Sg]5g .
v_ k|rlnt sfg'gdf j}b]lzs ;xfotf ;DaGwL cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s a}b]lzs
;xotf lnO{ ;fdflhs sfd ug]{ jf d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ ;a} ;fdflhs
;+3;+:yfx? ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbdf cfa4 x'g'kg]{5 .
%= ;dGjo zfvfaf6 k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfx?sf] nflu, cfjZos sfuhkqx? M
%=! cfj4tfsf] nflu ;+3 ;+:yfn] kl/ifbdf lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhkqx?sf] ljj/0f .
-s_ kl/ifbdf cfa4 x'g] ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfn] btf{ tyf gljs/0f k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, btf{
jf gljs/0f ug]{ ;+:yfsf] lg0f{o, ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L cfpg g;Sg] ePdf ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6
clVtof/Lgfdf÷d+h"/Lgfdf / c;f]h d;fGt leqsf] xsdf cl3Nnf] cf=j= / c;f]h

3. 3
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d;fGtkl5sf] xsdf ;f]xL cf=j ;Ddsf] pQm ;+:yf btf{ /x]sf] lgsfosf] gljs/0f k|ltlnkL
.¥
-v_ ;+3, ;+:yfsf] btf{ k|df0f kqsf] 5fof k|lt / ;Ssn ljwfg jf g]kfn gf]6/L klJnsn]
k|dfl0ft u/]sf] ljwfgsf] k|ltlnkL tyf d'gfkmf ljt/0f ug]{ ;dfh;]jf ug]{ sDkgLsf] xsdf
g]kfn gf]6/L kJnLsn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] sDkgLsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, k|jGw kq / lgodfjnL
k|ltlnlk .©
-u_ d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ ;+3 ;+:yfsf] sDkgLsf] ;+:yfks jf sfo{ ;ldlt jf ;+rfns
;ldltsf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .
-3_ d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ ;+3 ;+:yf -sDkgLsf]_ tkm{af6 cfj4 ug{cfpg] JolQmnfO{ lbPsf]
clVtof/ lbPsf] ;DjGwsf] sfo{ ;ldlt jf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk .
-ª_ ;+3, ;+:yf jf d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgL kl/ifbdf cfj4 ug{ ;DjlGwt ;+:yfsf] sfo{
;ldltsf] kbflwsf/L jf ;b:on] cfjZos sfuh ;+nUg u/L kl/ifbdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-r_ To:t}u/L d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgLsf] xsdf ;f]xL cg'?k ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:on]
lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-5_ ;+:yf cfj4tfsf] nflu sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:o . kbflwsfl/L jf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o .
kbflwsf/L pkl:yt x'g] gu/]df d~h'/Lgfdf lbg' kg{]5 .
-h_ ;+:yf cfj4tfsf nflu btf{ k|df0fkq gljs/0fsf] ldlt ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] # dlxgf
;Dd cfj4tf ug{ ;x'lnot lbOg] 5 . /fli6«o tyf k|fs[lts ljkbsf] Pj+ cfktsflng
kl/l:ytLdf ^ dlxgf ;Dd o:tf] ;x'lnot k|bfg ul/g]5 .¥
%=@ cfj4tf M kl/ifbdf cfj4 x'g cfpg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ b]xfosf] k|s[of cg'?k cfj4tf
k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g]5 .
-s_ g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] d'gfkmf /lxt ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf]
9fFrfdf ljwfg / cfjZos sfuhkq ;lxt tf]s]sf] b:t'/ e'StfgL u/L kl/ifbdf cfj4tfsf]
nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ kg]{5 .©
-v_ pklgod -s_ adf]lhd l/tk'j{ssf] cfj]bgnfO{ of]hgf sfo{s|d ljefusf lgb]{zs jf
;+w;+:yf÷;dGjo x]g]{ pklgb]{zs lghx?sf] cg'kl:ytLdf k|zf;g ljefusf] tf]lsPsf]
pklgb]{zsn] cfj4tf lbg] glbg] lg0f{o ug]{5g .©
-u_ cfj4tf jxfn /x]sf] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] # dlxgf leq tf]lsP jdf]lhdsf] b:t'/
lt/L cfj4tfsf] k|df0fkq gljs/0f u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . Dofb gf3]kl5 s'g} ;+:yfn] Dofb gf3L
gjLs/0f x'g g;s] tf]s] jdf]lhdsf] b:t'/ lnO{ gljs/0f ul/g] 5 .¥
-3_ ;+:yf cfj4tf gljs/0fsf nflu cfpg] ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf tyf sDkgLn] #÷# jif{sf]
k|ultk|ltj]bg, n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg, rfn' cf=j=sf] ;+:yf gljs/0f / d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{
sDkgLsf] xsdf ut cf=j= ;Dd cWofjlws ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 tyf a}b]lzs ;xof]u lnO{
sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] eP sfo{qmd :jLs[tL kq tyf s'g} bft[ lgsfo;+u ;fem]bf/Ldf
sfd u/]sf] ePdf ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlnkL k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] dfly
elgPsf cfaZos sfuhkqx? kl/ifbsf] sfof{nodf laB'tLo dfWodaf6 klg a'emfpFg
;lsg] 5 .¥

4. 4
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-ª_ kl/ifbdf cfj4tf k|df0fkq gljs/0f ug{ cfpg] ;+3;+:yfx? tyf sDkgLn] jt{dfg sfo{
;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL / ;+rfns tyf
sfo{;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o tyf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfd 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ g+= :ki6 v'nfO{ k]z
ug'{ kg]{ 5 .¥
-r_ kl/ifbdf cfj4tf k|df0f kq lnO{ ;s]sf ;+w ;+:yfx?n] cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;Ssn
k|df0fkqdf ;/sf/L lgsfo jfx]s cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] b:tvt, 5fk, xf]nf] u|fd nufot
s'g} Joxf]/f yk36 ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ul/Pdf pQm k|df0fkq kl/ifbn] /4 ul/ tf]lsPsf]
b:t'/ lnO{ k|ltlnkL lbOg] 5 .¥
%=# ;+3 ;+:yf cfj4 eP kl5 k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhx? M
-s_ ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;+:yf glas/0f EfPsf] Kf|df0fkqsf], aflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg, n]vfkl/If0f
k|lta]bg / aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] k|ltlnkL .
-v_ pklgod -s_ adf]lhdsf kl/ifb;+u cfj4tf ePsf ;+3;+:yfx?n] k|To]s tLg aif{df
kl//ifbdf gljs/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L gljs/0f ubf{ ? tLg xhf/ z'Ns kl/ifbnfO{ e'QmfgL
ug'{ kg]{4 .€
-u_ pklgod -s_ / -v_ df h] ;'s} n]lvPtf klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgsfox?jf a}b]lzs
;xof]udf sfo{s|d ;+rfng u/]sf] eP kl/ifbn] cfj4tf sfod /fVg ;Sg]5 . u}/ ;/sf/L
;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] kl/ifbdf cfj4tf gx'b} a}b]lzs ;xof]udf sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/
;s]sf] eP, To:tf ;+:yfx? kl/ifbdf cfj4tf x'g rfx]df u/]sf] sfo{s|dsf] kl/ifbaf6
cg'udg tyf d'NofFªsg ul/ k|fKt k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df cfj4tf k|bfg ul/ cg'df]bg
k|s[ofdf nlug]5 .®€
%=$ ;+3 ;+:yf cfj4tfsf] nflu tyf cGo ;]jfsf] nflusf] nflu nfUg] b:t'/ M
;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf tyf d'gfkmf lat/0f gug]{ sDkgLx?sf nflu nfUg] kl/ifbdf cfj4tf z'Ns,
gljs/0f z'Ns, k|df0f kq k|ltlnlk z'Ns tyf cGo ;]jf z'Ns tklzn adf]lhd x'g]5 .
s_ ;+3 ;+:yf cfj4 ug{ nfUg] b:t'/ ? @,%))÷– -b'O{ xhf/ kfFr;o_ nfUg]5 . d'gfkmf lat/0f
gug]{ sDkgLx?sf nflu nfUg] kl/ifbdf cfj4tf b:t'/ ? %,)))÷– - kfFr xhf/ nfUg] 5.
-v_ ;+:yfsf] gfd ;+;f]wg ug{ / cfj4tfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlksf] nflu b:t'/ ? %))÷– -
kfFr ;o_ nfUg] 5 .¥
%=% ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ ;t{x? M
-s_ ;+3 ;+:yfx?;dfh sNof0f sfo{ ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .
-v_ ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otf v'nf x'g'kg]{ .
-u_ ;+:yfsf] ljwfgdf sfo{ ;ldtLsf] lgodLt cfjlws lgjf{rg ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .
-3_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ul/, ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sfo{ ;ldtLn] k]z u/]sf] jflif{s sfo{s|d /
jflif{s ah]6 l:js[t ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .

5. 5
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-ª_ jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg, n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;lxt gljs/0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf]
k|ltlnlk ;d]t :yflgo clwsf/Lsf]df / ;=s=k= df k]z ug]{ eGg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ .
-r_ ;+:yfsf] ljwfgdf ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pjd ;b:o pk/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfJf /fVg], To:tf
kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o nfO{ cfkmgf] ;kmfO{sf] df}sf k|bfg ug]{ dgfl;a dflkmssf] ca;/
lbg] k|fawfg x'g'kg]{ .
-5_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;ldtL pk/ jf s'g} kbflwsf/L jf ;b:o pk/ cljZjf;sf] k|:tfJf kfl/t
ePdf csf]{ tby{ sfo{ ;ldtL u7g ug]{ jf csf]{ kbflwsf/L Pj+ sfo{ ;ldtLsf] ;b:o
rog ug]{ k|fawfg x'g'kg]{ .
-h_ ;+:yfsf] cfhLjg ;b:o nufPt ;a} ;fwf/0f ;b:on] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;a} txsf]
lgjf{rgdf efu lng kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{5 . t/ lgjf{rgdf efu lngsf nflu lglZrt
;dofjlw tf]lsPsf] ePdf o; lgod;+u aflemPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-em_ Ps eGbf w]/} zfvf jf tx ePsf ;+:yfx?sf] xsdf k|f/lDes tx lgjf{rg u/] k5L dfq}
dflyNnf] txsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ k|fawfg x'g'kg]{ 5 .
-~f_ ;+:yfsf] nfef+; lat/0f gul/g] / gx'g] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ 5 .
-6_ ;+:yf÷sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf lgjf{lrt jf dgf]lgt kbflwsf/L jf
;b:on] ;+:yfaf6 lgoldt a]tg lng gx'g] t/ ;+:yfn] ;+rfng u/]sf]
kl/of]hgf÷sfo{s|ddf lglZrt lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/] jfkt kfl/>lds lngnfO{ /f]s nufPsf]
dflgg] 5}g .©
-7_ ;+:yfsf] gfddf j}+s vftf x'g'kg]{ / j}+s vftf ;+rffngdf sf]iffWoIfsf] x:tfIf/ clgjfo{
x'g'kg]{ .
%=^ ;+3 ;+:yfx?n]] pt zt{x?sf] cnjf ljwfgdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfgx? M
-s_ ;+:yfsf] ljwfgdf ;+:yf hglxtsf/L d'gfkmf/lxt ;fdflhs ;+:yf xf] eGg] k|fjwfg x'g'
kg{]5 .
-v_ d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgLsf] xsdf sDkgL d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ / ;fdflhs ;]jf ug]{
eGg] j'+bf To; sDkgLsf] k|jGwkq jf lgodfjnLdf pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kg]{ .
-u_ ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ljwfgdf dfgfy{ ;b:ox?nfO{ dtflwsf/ gx'g], ;b:otfsf] of]Uotfdf
g]kfnL gful/s x''g' kg{] / k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] pd]/ pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .
-3_ ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ljwfgdf sfo{ ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo clwsf/ / jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd
st{Jo clwsf/ pNn]v u/L ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd st{Jo clwsf/df sfo{ ;ldltn] k]z
u/]sf] jflif{s ah]6 / sfo{qmd l:js[t ug]{ Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .
-ª_ ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ljwfgdf ;fwf/0f ;ef cGtu{t sfo{ ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/L lgjf{rg ;DjlGw
Joj:yf tyf ;=s=k= P]g )$( bkmf !^ adf]lhd ;+:yfn] j}b]lzs cg'bfg lng' k"j{ ;dfh
sNof0f kl/ifbsf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ j'+bf x'g'kg]{ .
-r_ ;+:yf vf/]h ubf{ afFsL ePsf] ;DklQ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] x'g] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ .
-5_ ;+:yfs]f ljwfgdf ;+:yfksx? jf sfo{ ;ldlt kbflwsf/L ;b:ox? /fHosf] gLlt
lgodfg';f/ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .

6. 6
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-h_ d'gfkmf ljt/0f gug]{ sDkgLsf] xsdf cfj4 x'g cfPsf] cf=j= df btf{ ePsf] jf ;DjGwLt
sfof{noaf6 cWofjlws ePsf] ljj/0f k]z ug{'kg{] .
-em_ pNn]lvt lgod %=% sf] zt{x? tyf lgod %=^ -s b]lv h ;Ddsf]_ k|fjwfgx? lawfgdf
gePsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] tf]s]sf] Dofb leq cf–cfˆgf] lawfg lgodfg';f/ ;+;f]wg u/L
pNn]lvt k|fjwfg pNn]v u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
%=& cfj4tf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k|bfg ug]{ ;DjGwdf ;+:yfn] k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? ;DjGwL
Joj:yf / ;]jf M
-!_ jxfn /x]sf] sfo{ ;ldlt jf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk .
-@_ lgj]bg kq ;+:yfsf] n]6/ Kof8df .
-#_ sfo{ ;ldlt jf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b;o . kbflwsf/Lx? x'g' kg{] ;f] ;DjGwdf clVtof/
lbPsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk .
-$_ kl/ifbn] tf]s] adf]lhd b:t'/ a'emfPsf] /l;b .
-%_ pQm lgod %=# /=%=^ -em_ adf]lhdsf] sfuh j'emfpg afFsL ePdf ;f] sfuh j'emfpg'
kg]{5 .
-^_ pk/f]Qm adf]lhd l/tk"j{s ;j} sfuhft k'u]sf ;+:yfx?nfO{ dfq lgj]bg lbPsf] ldltn] #
lbg leg cfj4tfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL pknJw u/fO{g]5 .
%=* ;+zf]lwt gfdaf6 k|df0fkq lbg] ;DjGwdf cfjZos sfuhkqx? / ;]jf M
-s_ gfd ;+zf]wg ePsf] b]lvg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] :jLs[tL ePsf] ;+zf]lwt ljwfg .
-v_ gfd ;+zf]wg ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk jf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] kq
-u_ pQm lgod %=# / %=^ -em_ adf]lhdsf] sfuh j'emfpg afFsL ePdf ;f] sfuh j'emfpg'
kg]{5 .
-3_ pQmfg';f/ sfuhkqx? ;+nUg u/L ;+:yfx?n] lgjb]g lbPsf] ldltn] lbg ltg leq
;+zf]lwt gfdaf6 cfj4tfsf] k|df0f kq lbg]5 .
-ª_ lgod -%=%_ / lgod -%=*_ sf] pklgod -s_ -v_ / -3_ adf]lhdsf] ;t{x? kfngf geP
cfjZostf cg';f/ r]tfjgL hfgsf/L jf :kli6s/0f dfu ug]{ .©
%=( ;dGjo zfvfn]] ug]{ l;kmfl/; ;DaGwdf ;+:yfn] k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhkqx? / k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf .
-s_ s/ 5'6sf] ?kdf btf{sf]nflu l;kmfl/; dfu u/]df jf s'g} lgsfodf sfo{ k|:tfj k]z ug{
l;kmfl/; dfu u/]df jf ;+:yfx?n] hUuf v/Lb ubf{ /lhi6«]zg kf/Ltdf nfUg] b:t'/ ldgfxf
ug}{ ;DjGwL / ;+:yfx?n] hUuf kfpg ;DalGwt dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; dfu u/]df Pjd
cGo s'g} sfdsf] nflu l;kmfl/; dfu u/]df lgj]bg ;fy pQm lgod %=# / %=^=-em_
adf]lhdsf] sfuh j'emfpg afFsL ePdf ;f] sfuh j'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-v_ ;f] cg'?k ;+:yfn] lgj]bg lbPsf] ldltn] ltg lbg leqdf pQm ;]jf k|bfg ug]{5 .
%=!) ;fdflhs ;+w;+:yfx?n] ;+rfng ug]{ s[ofsnfksf cfwf/df sfo{ lgDg cg';f/ If]q tf]lsg]5 .
-s_ ;fdflhs ;+w;+:yfx?s]f ljwfg ePsf] pb]Zo ;+u d]n vfg] u/L ;+rfng ug]{ ultljwL /
s[ofsnfksf cfwf/df s[ofsnfk If]q ljefhg ul/g]5 .

7. 7
© k|yd ;+zf]wg @)&@
® bf];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&@
€ t];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&#
¥ rf}yf] ;+zf]wg @)&&
-v_ ;a} ;fdflhs ;+w;+:yfx?n] cfj4tfsf] cfj]bg ubf{ tf]lsPsf] s'g} Ps dfq sfo{If]q
-ultljwL_ v'nfpg' kg]{5 . sfo{If]q v'nfpFbf ljwfsf] pb]Zo ljkl/t x'g] 5}g .©
%=!! ljwfgs]f k|ltlnkL lbg] Joj:yfM ;fdflhs ;+w ;+:yfx?s]f dfu adf]lhd ?=%)).–-cIf?kL kfFr;o
Ps d'i7lnP/ ljwfgsf] kmf]6f]skL lbg] / bf]>f] k6s k|ltlnkL dfu ePdf pNn]lvt b:t'/sf] bf]Jj/
b:t'/ lnOg]5 .©
%=!@ cfj4tfsf] k|df0fkq tf]lsPsf] ;dodf a'emL gnu] :jt /4 x'g]M–
-s_ cfj4tf l:js[lt ePsf] #% lbg leq cfj4tf k|df0fkq / kq a'emL gnu] :jtM /4 ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
-v_ pk lgod -s_ ad]flhd /4 ;+:yfnfO{ clen]vaf6 x6fOg]5 .
-v=!_ pklgod -s_ / -v_ adf]lhd /4 ;+w;+:yfx? k'gM cfj4 x'g rfx]df k'g gofF k|s[of yfngL
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-u_ bkmf -s_, -v_ / -u_ afx]s cfj4tf vf/]h ;+w;+:yfsf] xsdf sfo{;+rfng ;ldltsf] lg0f{o
cg';f/ x'g]5 .
%=!# Ps} gfdsf b'O{ leGbfleGb} :yfgdf -lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf sDkgL /lhi6f/sf] sfof{no_
btf{ ePsf Ps} Joj:yfkgsf kbflwsf/L ;b:o ePsf ;+:yfx? dWo] k|yd cfj]bsnfO{ dfq
kl/ifbdf cfj4tf lbO{g] 5 .©
%=!$ Ps} cfj4tf gDj/ ePsf ;+:yfx?sf] cfj4tf gDj/ ldnfg ug]{ M– Ps} cfj4tf gDj/ Ps eGbf
al9 ;+:yfx? ePdf To:tf] cfj4tf gDj/ s,v,u, / 3 pk gDj/ sfod ul/ ldnfg ug]{ .©
%=!% 3'lDt jf To:t} k|s[ltaf6 sfod x'g] cfj4tf gDj/nfO{ d'Vo clen]vdf oyfjt cj:yf gDj/
sfod u/L k|lji7 ug]{ .©
%=!^ lgis[o ;+:yfsf cfj4tf lgis[o gDj/x? lgis[o /xg] M–
-s_ kl/ifbn] lgis[o elg tf]lsPsf ;+:yfx?sf] cfj4tf gDj/ :jt lgis[o /xg]5 .©
^= lgb{]lzsfsf] kfngf M of] lgb]{lzsfsf] kfngf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbsf sd{rf/Lx? / ;DjlGwt ;+3
;+:yfx?n] ug'{ kg]{5 .
&= ;+zf]wg M of] lgb]{lzsfsf] ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos ePdf kl/ifbsf] sfo{ ;+rfng ;ldltsf]
l;kmf/L;df kl/ifbn] ug]{5 .¥
*= jfwf÷c8sfp k'msfpM o; lgb]{lzsfdf s'g} s'/f :ki6 gePdf tyf jfwf c8sfp ePdf
jfwf÷c8sfp k'msfpg] clwsf/ tyf JofVof ug{] clwsf/ kl/ifbsf] sfo{ ;+rfng ;ldltnfO{ x'g]5
.
(= vf/]hL / arfpM o; lgb{]lzsfdf pNn]lvt Joxf]/fx?df s'g} Joxf]/f jxfn /x]sf] ;dfh sNof0f
P]g tyf ;dfh sNof0f lgodfjnL;+u aflemg uPdf aflemPsf] xb ;Dd :jtM vf/]h x'g]]5 / o;
k"j{ ;+3 ;+:yf cfj4tf ;d]t ;DjGwdf kl/ifbaf6 ePsf ;]jf tyf sfo{x? o;} adf]lhd ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
* ;dfKt *