This document summarizes a study on upgrading the infrastructure of the old city core area of Hazira in Gwalior, India. It begins with background on the city's history and growth. The study area is then defined as four wards covering the old core of Hazira, which faces issues of overcrowding, neglect of urban planning guidelines, and lack of open spaces. A survey of households, commercial properties, and demographics in the area was conducted. It found most residents have lived there for decades but housing is in poor condition. Shops are old and parking is limited. Upgrades are needed to address congestion from uncontrolled development while preserving the area's historic character.
Paper tries to compare the intent, content, scope of two plans prepared by the two master for the capital city of Chandigarh and tries to showcase how the city destiny has been changed with the change in the new team to implement the master plan. Paper tries to map the impact of both plans on the growth and development of the capital city of Chandigarh
Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. It has a population of over 3 million people and is known as the "Pink City" due to its distinctive pink-colored buildings. Jaipur has a hot dry climate with average temperatures ranging from 45°C in the summer to 5°C in the winter. The city was planned according to principles of Hindu architecture and town planning. It has since grown significantly and faces issues with housing, transportation infrastructure, and waste management to support its increasing population.
Regional context study for Raipur, studying the climate, location attributes, geological attributes, hydro-geological attributes etc for formation of housing strategies and options.
Appreciation of an Urban Neighbourhood at Dehradun UttarakahndAnoushka Tyagi
This document summarizes a study of an urban neighborhood in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The neighborhood was selected due to its mixed land use and role as a witness to the city's historical development. A land use analysis found commercial, residential, public, and recreational areas. Issues included lack of green space, traffic, and waste. Urban development policies like JNNURM, PMAY, and Smart Cities have helped but more decentralization is needed. Remedial measures proposed include green spaces, historic preservation, and sustainable development.
- Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II founded Jaipur in 1727, shifting the capital from Amber due to defensive concerns and the rocky terrain limiting Amber's expansion. Jaipur was constructed following principles of Indian architecture for a well-planned city with residential and public sectors.
- Today, Jaipur is the capital and largest city of Rajasthan known as the "Pink City" where buildings are painted pink to welcome royal guests in the 19th century. Its economy relies on tourism, gemstone cutting, textiles, and IT with over 3 million inhabitants.
Impact of Chandigarh on the India Urban Planning & ArchitectureJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation focuses on Chandigarh as a laboratory for urban planning and architecture, defining new ideas in the domain of city planning- which include, planning with nature and natural elements of Sun, Space and Greenery ; making cities people centric; minimising travel; promoting self-contained communities; defining a new pattern of urban travel; making people happy and healthy; promoting nature; creating valley of leisure; making landscaping integral part of city planning; preserving all existing flora and fauna; proving good urbanism makes good money and defining an edict to educate future generations of the city about its planning and designing to preserve the legacy.
The document presents information on urban arts commissions in India. It discusses the Delhi Urban Arts Commission, its composition, functions, and achievements including projects undertaken to preserve heritage sites and provide design guidance. It also briefly discusses the Bangalore and Andhra Pradesh urban arts commissions. Urban arts commissions are expert bodies that advise on art, culture, architecture and urban planning issues to balance development and conservation in cities.
Lavasa is India's first planned hill city being developed near Pune, Maharashtra. It is being planned for a permanent population of 300,000 residents and 20 million annual tourists. The new city is being developed across five towns based on principles of new urbanism and sustainability. Landscaping and reforestation efforts aim to restore the local environment and reduce the city's carbon and water footprints. Infrastructure and amenities will support residents and visitors across the five towns when complete in 2021.
Paper tries to compare the intent, content, scope of two plans prepared by the two master for the capital city of Chandigarh and tries to showcase how the city destiny has been changed with the change in the new team to implement the master plan. Paper tries to map the impact of both plans on the growth and development of the capital city of Chandigarh
Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. It has a population of over 3 million people and is known as the "Pink City" due to its distinctive pink-colored buildings. Jaipur has a hot dry climate with average temperatures ranging from 45°C in the summer to 5°C in the winter. The city was planned according to principles of Hindu architecture and town planning. It has since grown significantly and faces issues with housing, transportation infrastructure, and waste management to support its increasing population.
Regional context study for Raipur, studying the climate, location attributes, geological attributes, hydro-geological attributes etc for formation of housing strategies and options.
Appreciation of an Urban Neighbourhood at Dehradun UttarakahndAnoushka Tyagi
This document summarizes a study of an urban neighborhood in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The neighborhood was selected due to its mixed land use and role as a witness to the city's historical development. A land use analysis found commercial, residential, public, and recreational areas. Issues included lack of green space, traffic, and waste. Urban development policies like JNNURM, PMAY, and Smart Cities have helped but more decentralization is needed. Remedial measures proposed include green spaces, historic preservation, and sustainable development.
- Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II founded Jaipur in 1727, shifting the capital from Amber due to defensive concerns and the rocky terrain limiting Amber's expansion. Jaipur was constructed following principles of Indian architecture for a well-planned city with residential and public sectors.
- Today, Jaipur is the capital and largest city of Rajasthan known as the "Pink City" where buildings are painted pink to welcome royal guests in the 19th century. Its economy relies on tourism, gemstone cutting, textiles, and IT with over 3 million inhabitants.
Impact of Chandigarh on the India Urban Planning & ArchitectureJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation focuses on Chandigarh as a laboratory for urban planning and architecture, defining new ideas in the domain of city planning- which include, planning with nature and natural elements of Sun, Space and Greenery ; making cities people centric; minimising travel; promoting self-contained communities; defining a new pattern of urban travel; making people happy and healthy; promoting nature; creating valley of leisure; making landscaping integral part of city planning; preserving all existing flora and fauna; proving good urbanism makes good money and defining an edict to educate future generations of the city about its planning and designing to preserve the legacy.
The document presents information on urban arts commissions in India. It discusses the Delhi Urban Arts Commission, its composition, functions, and achievements including projects undertaken to preserve heritage sites and provide design guidance. It also briefly discusses the Bangalore and Andhra Pradesh urban arts commissions. Urban arts commissions are expert bodies that advise on art, culture, architecture and urban planning issues to balance development and conservation in cities.
Lavasa is India's first planned hill city being developed near Pune, Maharashtra. It is being planned for a permanent population of 300,000 residents and 20 million annual tourists. The new city is being developed across five towns based on principles of new urbanism and sustainability. Landscaping and reforestation efforts aim to restore the local environment and reduce the city's carbon and water footprints. Infrastructure and amenities will support residents and visitors across the five towns when complete in 2021.
The document summarizes the development of the city structure of Bhubaneswar, India over time. It describes how the city began as a temple town (until 1948) and was then established as the new capital of Orissa in 1948, with a master plan developed by Otto Koenigsberger. It outlines the stages of the city's growth, including the establishment of institutions from 1956-1976, organized sector developments from 1976 onward, and the current extent and layout of the city. Land use is also summarized, including the original 1968 master plan and subsequent 1988-2001 comprehensive development plan.
The document discusses urbanization trends in India and the state of Odisha. It focuses on the city of Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha. Some key points:
- Bhubaneswar has experienced rapid urban growth, with its population doubling every 10-15 years. It is now the largest and fastest growing city in Odisha.
- About one third of Bhubaneswar's population lives in slums lacking basic services. The city faces issues like uncontrolled development, incompatible land uses, and inadequate infrastructure like roads and transportation.
- Past plans for Bhubaneswar include the 1948 plan when it became the new capital, and the 1968 Master Plan. A revised Comp
The document discusses regional planning and central place theory. It defines a region as an area with homogeneous characteristics that make it suitable for administrative purposes. Central place theory examines the distribution and hierarchy of settlements that provide goods and services. Key elements include central goods/places and their complementary hinterlands. The theory assumes an even distribution of population and resources and aims to minimize transportation costs. Central places form hexagonal market areas to efficiently divide space and serve consumers. Regional planning deals with infrastructure development across large multi-jurisdictional areas based on their functional relationships and characteristics.
The document discusses problems faced by the city of Jaipur such as congestion, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure and proposes the Ghat ki Guni Revitalisation Tunnel & Redevelopment project to address these issues by diverting traffic away from the heritage Ghat ki Guni stretch through a new tunnel, with various government organizations and a unique approach to heritage conservation and tourism development. Key challenges for the project included delays in forest clearance, funding issues, slum clearance and relocation of religious structures.
The 2030 Seoul Plan draft outlines Seoul's vision and spatial structure for the next 20 years. It divides Seoul into 5 regions and establishes 3 main centers, 7 regional centers and 12 local centers. The plan aims to create a people-centered city with a strong job market, vibrant culture, and safe, stable communities through 12 initiatives addressing issues like welfare, jobs, environment and transportation. The spatial structure focuses on preserving natural areas and historical resources while connecting centers through transportation and greenway axes to promote balanced development across Seoul.
This presentation covers the Urban Planning stages of Bhubaneswar, one of India's first modern cities along with Jamshedpur and Chandigarh. This city, the current capital of the coastal state of Odisha, was planned the German architect and urban planner, Otto Konigsberger, who also happens to be the author of 'Manual of Tropical Housing and Building.'
It documents the restoration of existing ruins of tutu imam palace at dak bungalow patna. It showcase the development and impact of culture society on down fall of a monumental structure.
AN APPROACH TO CONSERVATION OF BUILT HERITAGE - DELHI MASTER PLAN PROVISIONS.Purushottam Uttarwar
Urban Development and Conservation of Built Heritage are two sides of a same coin in a historic city like Delhi.Delhi is an ancient city with rich historical mile stones and heritage. Historically Delhi has been a capital city for many dynasties and rulers. Each ruler and dynasty left its impression and foot prints in the form of monuments, heritage buildings and capital complexes. The rulers have been conscious of Delhi’s past. Their desire to protect the past has influenced protection and conservation of built heritage. Archaeological survey and Public Works Department of British India began this task in the later 19th century and after independence ASI has become protector of India’s heritage. At a later date Master Plan documents attempted to make provisions for protection and conservation of built heritage. Right from the first Master Plan of Delhi 1962 to the Master Plan of Delhi 2021, each document contributed and perfected conceptual frame work, approach and policies for protection and conservation of monuments in Delhi.c. Master Plan for Delhi -2001: In the second Master Plan the aspect of conservation is dealt under a different subheads. Environment is section that talks about the conservation of the walled city. The section on Special Areas also mentions restoring the glory of the Walled City. Urban villages, which are an important component of the heritage are under the section of Shelter, it rightly mentions that heritage development should be a part of the overall development. The Master Plan was in accordance with the conservation thought of the day. Due to scattered scheme of conservation thoughts, implementation was a difficult task.
In the 90’s, MCD and NDMC published lists of buildings, which were ‘Protected’. In absence of any legislation or procedures, these monuments remained protected theoretically only.
The case study is about the india's most well planned city that is Jaipur, Rajasthan. what is the urban sprawl in that city and how it grows that will expained in that.
Chandigarh City is one of the most significant urban planning experiments of the 20th century, and the only one of Le Corbusier's planning schemes to be fully realized. It was designed to be the capital of Punjab after its division, with Le Corbusier's master plan dividing the city into sectors focused around circulation, living, working, leisure, and governance. Key features include the Capitol Complex administrative center, City Centre commercial hub, and a network of roads classified by function. Landscaping and architectural aesthetics were an important part of Le Corbusier's vision for the planned city.
Jamshedpur is located in the state of Jharkhand, India. It has a population of over 1.3 million people and was established in 1908 as the site for Tata Steel, India's first and largest steel manufacturing plant. Jamshedpur has developed into a major industrial city with Tata Steel and other associated industries like Tata Motors forming the economic backbone. The city was planned with wide streets, parks, and separate areas for religious structures in line with Tata's vision. Jamshedpur faces some infrastructure challenges around sanitation and waste management but remains an important industrial and economic center in eastern India.
Site analysis report on senior citizen's homesSakshi Jain
site study and site analysis report for architecture design to start the design process, requirements of proposed site details will be the 1st step to analysed
The document describes Lavasa, a planned hill city in India. It will include 5 towns built according to new urbanism principles and catering to residents, students, workers, and tourists. The city is being developed privately near Mumbai and Pune. It aims to be environmentally sustainable while offering a variety of living, working, learning and recreation opportunities in harmony with nature.
This case study examines the City Centre Kolkata project, a commercial, cultural, and social hub in Kolkata, India designed by architect Charles Correa. The project aims to create a space that serves as a node for various activities. Located in Salt Lake City, it incorporates mixed uses on its 50,400 square meter site. Key aspects of the design include replicating conventional Indian shopping markets with an open, clustered layout, and connecting public spaces and diverse activities through built forms and linkages. Floor plans show the arrangement of functions across levels, while sections illustrate the integration of interior and exterior spaces.
Bhubaneswar was chosen as the capital of Odisha in 1948 to replace the congested city of Cuttack. The architect Dr. Otto Koenigsberger designed the new capital based on principles of neighborhood planning to reduce inequality. The plan divided the city into neighborhood units with amenities like schools and parks. It has since grown rapidly but maintained livability through stable growth and capitalizing on heritage, location, and strategic planning of institutions.
The Structure of the Presentation:
Introduction to Master Plan
Location
Physiography
Factors for growth potential of NOIDA
Regional setting of NOIDA
Objectives
Population Growth
Development Constraints
Planning and design concept
Salient Features
Land Use Statistics
Proposals
Conclusion
This document discusses the vision and benefits of integrated townships. Integrated townships are self-sustaining developments located on the outskirts of cities that include residential, commercial, retail, educational, and sometimes industrial areas. They aim to reduce pressure on city infrastructure by providing modern amenities and a balance of residential and commercial spaces, along with recreational areas and open spaces. Integrated townships offer walkability, mixed uses, housing options, and sustainability to support wholesome living without pollution. They have amenities like schools, hospitals, parks and retail to provide a high quality of life under one roof. The document argues integrated townships will be in demand in the future as cities expand boundaries and need horizontal growth solutions.
The document provides a summary of the Master Development Plan for Jaipur, India through 2025. Key points include:
- Jaipur is the capital and largest city of Rajasthan located at an altitude of 431 meters with an area of 798 square kilometers.
- The plan envisions Jaipur becoming a technology powered, heritage-focused city that is pollution free and garbage free.
- The population is projected to grow to 64.95 lakhs by 2025, increasing the workforce to 22.75 lakhs.
- Housing demand is expected to rise significantly by 2025 requiring expansion of supply.
- Tourism is a major industry thanks to the city's cultural heritage and inclusion in the
This document provides an overview of the evolution of town planning in India from ancient to modern times. It describes the key features of towns during different historical periods, including the Indus Valley civilization, Vedic period, Buddhist period, medieval period under the Mughals, pre-independence period under British rule, and post-independence period. Important towns that emerged during each period are highlighted, along with the influences of rulers and planning approaches during that time.
The concept of urban fringe and its transformation due to urbanization- A cas...IRJET Journal
This document discusses the urbanization of Jabalpur, India and its effects on the city's fringe areas. It notes that uncontrolled urban expansion has led to residential, commercial, and industrial development outside the municipal boundaries, transforming originally rural settlements into urban or mixed rural-urban areas. The study aims to evaluate development plans for Jabalpur's urban fringe areas and examine factors influencing changes in land use and development patterns. It analyzes the characteristics of development in Jabalpur's outer fringe areas and variables affecting it to develop a planning strategy to facilitate orderly development of these areas.
PLANNING THE CAPITAL CITY OF CHANDIGARH : PROBLEMS, LESSONS AND PROSPECTSJIT KUMAR GUPTA
This document summarizes the planning of Chandigarh city and discusses its current problems and prospects. It notes that while Chandigarh was initially planned well with sectors, amenities, and protections, population growth and economic forces have led to issues. Key problems include overpopulation, uneven population distribution, residential and commercial slums, uncontrolled village growth, and degraded green spaces. Coordinated regional planning and management of land use, transportation, housing, and amenities is needed to address these issues and ensure Chandigarh's orderly development.
The document summarizes the development of the city structure of Bhubaneswar, India over time. It describes how the city began as a temple town (until 1948) and was then established as the new capital of Orissa in 1948, with a master plan developed by Otto Koenigsberger. It outlines the stages of the city's growth, including the establishment of institutions from 1956-1976, organized sector developments from 1976 onward, and the current extent and layout of the city. Land use is also summarized, including the original 1968 master plan and subsequent 1988-2001 comprehensive development plan.
The document discusses urbanization trends in India and the state of Odisha. It focuses on the city of Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha. Some key points:
- Bhubaneswar has experienced rapid urban growth, with its population doubling every 10-15 years. It is now the largest and fastest growing city in Odisha.
- About one third of Bhubaneswar's population lives in slums lacking basic services. The city faces issues like uncontrolled development, incompatible land uses, and inadequate infrastructure like roads and transportation.
- Past plans for Bhubaneswar include the 1948 plan when it became the new capital, and the 1968 Master Plan. A revised Comp
The document discusses regional planning and central place theory. It defines a region as an area with homogeneous characteristics that make it suitable for administrative purposes. Central place theory examines the distribution and hierarchy of settlements that provide goods and services. Key elements include central goods/places and their complementary hinterlands. The theory assumes an even distribution of population and resources and aims to minimize transportation costs. Central places form hexagonal market areas to efficiently divide space and serve consumers. Regional planning deals with infrastructure development across large multi-jurisdictional areas based on their functional relationships and characteristics.
The document discusses problems faced by the city of Jaipur such as congestion, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure and proposes the Ghat ki Guni Revitalisation Tunnel & Redevelopment project to address these issues by diverting traffic away from the heritage Ghat ki Guni stretch through a new tunnel, with various government organizations and a unique approach to heritage conservation and tourism development. Key challenges for the project included delays in forest clearance, funding issues, slum clearance and relocation of religious structures.
The 2030 Seoul Plan draft outlines Seoul's vision and spatial structure for the next 20 years. It divides Seoul into 5 regions and establishes 3 main centers, 7 regional centers and 12 local centers. The plan aims to create a people-centered city with a strong job market, vibrant culture, and safe, stable communities through 12 initiatives addressing issues like welfare, jobs, environment and transportation. The spatial structure focuses on preserving natural areas and historical resources while connecting centers through transportation and greenway axes to promote balanced development across Seoul.
This presentation covers the Urban Planning stages of Bhubaneswar, one of India's first modern cities along with Jamshedpur and Chandigarh. This city, the current capital of the coastal state of Odisha, was planned the German architect and urban planner, Otto Konigsberger, who also happens to be the author of 'Manual of Tropical Housing and Building.'
It documents the restoration of existing ruins of tutu imam palace at dak bungalow patna. It showcase the development and impact of culture society on down fall of a monumental structure.
AN APPROACH TO CONSERVATION OF BUILT HERITAGE - DELHI MASTER PLAN PROVISIONS.Purushottam Uttarwar
Urban Development and Conservation of Built Heritage are two sides of a same coin in a historic city like Delhi.Delhi is an ancient city with rich historical mile stones and heritage. Historically Delhi has been a capital city for many dynasties and rulers. Each ruler and dynasty left its impression and foot prints in the form of monuments, heritage buildings and capital complexes. The rulers have been conscious of Delhi’s past. Their desire to protect the past has influenced protection and conservation of built heritage. Archaeological survey and Public Works Department of British India began this task in the later 19th century and after independence ASI has become protector of India’s heritage. At a later date Master Plan documents attempted to make provisions for protection and conservation of built heritage. Right from the first Master Plan of Delhi 1962 to the Master Plan of Delhi 2021, each document contributed and perfected conceptual frame work, approach and policies for protection and conservation of monuments in Delhi.c. Master Plan for Delhi -2001: In the second Master Plan the aspect of conservation is dealt under a different subheads. Environment is section that talks about the conservation of the walled city. The section on Special Areas also mentions restoring the glory of the Walled City. Urban villages, which are an important component of the heritage are under the section of Shelter, it rightly mentions that heritage development should be a part of the overall development. The Master Plan was in accordance with the conservation thought of the day. Due to scattered scheme of conservation thoughts, implementation was a difficult task.
In the 90’s, MCD and NDMC published lists of buildings, which were ‘Protected’. In absence of any legislation or procedures, these monuments remained protected theoretically only.
The case study is about the india's most well planned city that is Jaipur, Rajasthan. what is the urban sprawl in that city and how it grows that will expained in that.
Chandigarh City is one of the most significant urban planning experiments of the 20th century, and the only one of Le Corbusier's planning schemes to be fully realized. It was designed to be the capital of Punjab after its division, with Le Corbusier's master plan dividing the city into sectors focused around circulation, living, working, leisure, and governance. Key features include the Capitol Complex administrative center, City Centre commercial hub, and a network of roads classified by function. Landscaping and architectural aesthetics were an important part of Le Corbusier's vision for the planned city.
Jamshedpur is located in the state of Jharkhand, India. It has a population of over 1.3 million people and was established in 1908 as the site for Tata Steel, India's first and largest steel manufacturing plant. Jamshedpur has developed into a major industrial city with Tata Steel and other associated industries like Tata Motors forming the economic backbone. The city was planned with wide streets, parks, and separate areas for religious structures in line with Tata's vision. Jamshedpur faces some infrastructure challenges around sanitation and waste management but remains an important industrial and economic center in eastern India.
Site analysis report on senior citizen's homesSakshi Jain
site study and site analysis report for architecture design to start the design process, requirements of proposed site details will be the 1st step to analysed
The document describes Lavasa, a planned hill city in India. It will include 5 towns built according to new urbanism principles and catering to residents, students, workers, and tourists. The city is being developed privately near Mumbai and Pune. It aims to be environmentally sustainable while offering a variety of living, working, learning and recreation opportunities in harmony with nature.
This case study examines the City Centre Kolkata project, a commercial, cultural, and social hub in Kolkata, India designed by architect Charles Correa. The project aims to create a space that serves as a node for various activities. Located in Salt Lake City, it incorporates mixed uses on its 50,400 square meter site. Key aspects of the design include replicating conventional Indian shopping markets with an open, clustered layout, and connecting public spaces and diverse activities through built forms and linkages. Floor plans show the arrangement of functions across levels, while sections illustrate the integration of interior and exterior spaces.
Bhubaneswar was chosen as the capital of Odisha in 1948 to replace the congested city of Cuttack. The architect Dr. Otto Koenigsberger designed the new capital based on principles of neighborhood planning to reduce inequality. The plan divided the city into neighborhood units with amenities like schools and parks. It has since grown rapidly but maintained livability through stable growth and capitalizing on heritage, location, and strategic planning of institutions.
The Structure of the Presentation:
Introduction to Master Plan
Location
Physiography
Factors for growth potential of NOIDA
Regional setting of NOIDA
Objectives
Population Growth
Development Constraints
Planning and design concept
Salient Features
Land Use Statistics
Proposals
Conclusion
This document discusses the vision and benefits of integrated townships. Integrated townships are self-sustaining developments located on the outskirts of cities that include residential, commercial, retail, educational, and sometimes industrial areas. They aim to reduce pressure on city infrastructure by providing modern amenities and a balance of residential and commercial spaces, along with recreational areas and open spaces. Integrated townships offer walkability, mixed uses, housing options, and sustainability to support wholesome living without pollution. They have amenities like schools, hospitals, parks and retail to provide a high quality of life under one roof. The document argues integrated townships will be in demand in the future as cities expand boundaries and need horizontal growth solutions.
The document provides a summary of the Master Development Plan for Jaipur, India through 2025. Key points include:
- Jaipur is the capital and largest city of Rajasthan located at an altitude of 431 meters with an area of 798 square kilometers.
- The plan envisions Jaipur becoming a technology powered, heritage-focused city that is pollution free and garbage free.
- The population is projected to grow to 64.95 lakhs by 2025, increasing the workforce to 22.75 lakhs.
- Housing demand is expected to rise significantly by 2025 requiring expansion of supply.
- Tourism is a major industry thanks to the city's cultural heritage and inclusion in the
This document provides an overview of the evolution of town planning in India from ancient to modern times. It describes the key features of towns during different historical periods, including the Indus Valley civilization, Vedic period, Buddhist period, medieval period under the Mughals, pre-independence period under British rule, and post-independence period. Important towns that emerged during each period are highlighted, along with the influences of rulers and planning approaches during that time.
The concept of urban fringe and its transformation due to urbanization- A cas...IRJET Journal
This document discusses the urbanization of Jabalpur, India and its effects on the city's fringe areas. It notes that uncontrolled urban expansion has led to residential, commercial, and industrial development outside the municipal boundaries, transforming originally rural settlements into urban or mixed rural-urban areas. The study aims to evaluate development plans for Jabalpur's urban fringe areas and examine factors influencing changes in land use and development patterns. It analyzes the characteristics of development in Jabalpur's outer fringe areas and variables affecting it to develop a planning strategy to facilitate orderly development of these areas.
PLANNING THE CAPITAL CITY OF CHANDIGARH : PROBLEMS, LESSONS AND PROSPECTSJIT KUMAR GUPTA
This document summarizes the planning of Chandigarh city and discusses its current problems and prospects. It notes that while Chandigarh was initially planned well with sectors, amenities, and protections, population growth and economic forces have led to issues. Key problems include overpopulation, uneven population distribution, residential and commercial slums, uncontrolled village growth, and degraded green spaces. Coordinated regional planning and management of land use, transportation, housing, and amenities is needed to address these issues and ensure Chandigarh's orderly development.
The document summarizes the site analysis for a proposed socio-cultural center in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. It describes the site's context within the heritage town, surrounding land uses, and movement patterns. Micro site analysis reveals opportunities for the center, such as a time gap between afternoon and evening when the site is unused, and rich cultural elements like diverse food and art activities. Challenges include lack of public space utilization and overshadowing of the site by nearby high rises. The analysis informs the design of the center to better engage the community and celebrate Johor Bahru's multicultural identity.
The 2030 Seoul Plan (Draft) outlines a citizen participation model for Seoul's master plan with the goal of delivering hope for citizens' lives and place. The plan covers diverse fields like life, space, property, education, culture, and history that have extensive influence on citizens' lives. It establishes strategic goals and a spatial plan centered around key issues directly connected to citizens' lives. The plan aims to make Seoul a city where all people can live together without discrimination through five goals and twelve initiatives while considering quality of life issues like welfare, education, jobs, and more.
The document discusses land use planning principles and issues related to land use in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It outlines several key land use planning principles, including recording and evaluating land features, preserving cultural aspects, conserving open spaces, recognizing additional land use changes, and setting development limits. A major issue discussed is overpopulation in Kuala Lumpur due to economic migration. This overpopulation puts pressure on housing and leads to illegal squatter settlements on unsuitable land, restricting city development and infrastructure. Solutions involve better planning to accommodate population growth through sufficient and appropriately located housing and infrastructure.
Elaine bong 0310432 (complexity and contradiction in architecture)Elaine Bong
The document discusses the urban development of Kuala Lumpur City Centre in Malaysia. It describes how the rapid population growth in Kuala Lumpur necessitated the development of the new city centre, which includes offices, hotels, residences, and recreational facilities. The centre features a 20-hectare tropical park that serves as a peaceful respite from the busy city. This park is an example of a "double-functioning element" as described in Robert Venturi's theory of complexity and contradiction in architecture - it can be seen both as part of the urban landscape and as a self-contained paradise.
The document discusses the planning and evolution of two satellite towns of Delhi - Gurugram and Noida. It provides details on the master plans developed for Gurugram (2021, 2025, 2031) and Noida (1991, 2001, 2021, 2031) which planned for increasing populations and land usage over time. While both towns aimed to decongest Delhi, analysis shows Gurugram lacked public transportation connectivity and basic infrastructure services, whereas Noida invested more in transportation networks like DMRC and water management.
A proposal aimed at transforming a key site in Canoga Park into a vibrant, mixed-use development. The project includes comprehensive location analysis, neighborhood context evaluation, and zoning and planning assessments. By leveraging the site’s strengths and addressing potential challenges, we plan to create a space that integrates residential, commercial, and public areas. The development will enhance connectivity, support community objectives, and provide economic benefits, all while aligning with local zoning regulations.
IRJET - A Study of Existing Scenario based on Reconnaissance Survey: A Case ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on the existing scenario of the walled city of Surat, India based on a reconnaissance survey. It finds that while Surat has experienced high urban development and economic growth, the walled city area is characterized by inadequate infrastructure, poor living conditions, and traffic congestion. Through the reconnaissance survey, the study collected data on land use, religious characteristics, roads, open spaces, heritage sites, slums, and social and physical infrastructure in the walled city. The goal of the study is to inform revitalization planning efforts that can improve residents' living standards and social cohesion while maintaining the walled city's character.
Urban Sprawl to Compact City An approach to sustainable urban developmentIRJET Journal
The document discusses urban sprawl and proposes the compact city model as a more sustainable alternative for urban development in India. It describes the characteristics and negative impacts of urban sprawl as well as the defining features and benefits of compact cities, including reduced sprawl, more efficient land and infrastructure use, affordable housing, improved transportation systems, and preservation of green spaces. Some challenges to implementing compact cities in India are also outlined.
This document provides a vision and plan for transforming the town center of Kajang, Malaysia into a more self-reliant town through urban renewal strategies. It begins with background on Kajang's population growth and current land use. The vision is to create a sustainable economic growth and livable environment for residents. The plan involves altering and extending existing buildings, constructing sustainable new buildings, developing the downtown area, and creating a "naked street" concept and central mosque area to improve the public realm. Specific guidelines are provided for each strategy to enhance the town center and environment while encouraging mixed use and transit-oriented development.
The document describes Peh Ker Neng's final project for the Element of Natural Built Environment course. The project involves representing a future city. The document outlines the content that should be included, such as investigating ancient, present and future cities to learn from. It summarizes findings from the ancient city of Zhujiajiao, China, the present city of Malé, Maldives, and the future concept of The Ark building, which is designed to float and withstand rising sea levels. Information from these cities will inform the design of Peh Ker Neng's new future city.
IRJET- Study and Effect of Abrasive Wear Behavior of KevlarIRJET Journal
This document discusses indigenous knowledge systems of city planning principles in India. It provides context on the early approaches to city planning in India, which resulted in a structured body of indigenous knowledge. This knowledge was informed by diverse domains including political, geographical, ecological, cultural and socio-economic factors. The document then summarizes some key aspects of planning from ancient Indian civilizations like the Indus Valley and principles outlined in texts like Manasara Silpa Sastra. It provides examples of settlement patterns and planning features from historic cities that demonstrated systematic indigenous approaches to elevating quality of life.
This document provides an abstract and background information for a dissertation exploring adaptive reuse of older commercial buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The dissertation aims to propose a mixed-use social venue within older commercial buildings that functions as a meeting place for locals and visitors. It intends to address the problem of stagnant development creating a paradox between northern and southern areas of the city center. The methodology involves literature reviews, case studies, site analysis, questionnaires, interviews, and design exploration. The expected outcome is a model design for a selected site that creates a vibrant, cultural commercial hub respecting the older urban context.
This document outlines the design portfolio of an architectural student. It includes an abstract describing the design of an urban farm and public vegetable market meant to provide job opportunities for locals and migrants in Kuala Lumpur. The document then reviews the site history dating back to 1882 and current issues including limited job prospects and an abandoned lot. Floor plans, elevations, sections and perspectives will be presented to show the design outcome.
The document summarizes studies of urban stream revitalization projects in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Seoul, South Korea. For Kuala Lumpur's Klang River, issues included pollution and declining use. The River of Life program aims to clean the river and develop its banks to increase economic activity. In Seoul, the Cheonggyecheon Stream was buried due to development but was restored in 2005. This reduced flooding, traffic, and pollution while boosting property values and tourism. Both projects show how revitalizing urban streams can improve the environment, economy and livability of cities.
The document discusses different types of city forms including the radiocentric, gridiron, and linear cities. It provides examples like Moscow as a radiocentric city with concentric rings radiating from the Kremlin. Chandigarh and San Francisco are discussed as examples of gridiron cities with orthogonal street grids. Navi Mumbai is presented as a linear city developing along transportation routes. The document also covers models of urban land use including the concentric zone, sector, and multiple nuclei models.
Built Morphology and the Impact of Planning Policies: Case of Small Towns in ...IEREK Press
The morphology of a city undergoes transformation over time due to a variety of factors. One such factor is the master plan. The master plan is a powerful legal tool, the implementation of which has a lasting impact on the morphology of a town both built and unbuilt. The template for the master plans in India is the same be it a metropolitan city or a class III town. The resultant triggers and impact of this master plan are questionable more so in the case of smaller cities and towns. This paper investigates one such small city in the hinterland of Karnataka through a descriptive analysis of the compact historic city and the new developments; the impact of the master plan and the resulting changes. Through the analysis and arguments presented in the study for the reading of small towns and non metropolitan cities we support alternative readings of these towns and cities. Additionally through the analysis of compact city planning methodologies both historical and current we understand how the two aspects; that is small town urbanization and compact planning methodologies can be enmeshed to create new templates for master planning for small towns and cities. Our study is limited to the master planning exercise in the context of Karnataka and Gadag-Betageri in particular and needs to be further explored with respect to other urban development policies in order to be applicable to small towns and cities in general in India
Urban development in Jadibuti, Nepal is necessary to address issues like lack of recreational spaces and commercial centers. A case study examines the potential development of land along the Manhara River in Jadibuti through restoration of the natural waterfront. Historical satellite images show the area transitioning from agricultural to urban use. Current issues include river pollution, solid waste dumping, and squatter settlements. The document proposes developing the land for recreational activities and commercial centers to enhance the urban space and address issues in a sustainable manner.
Gwalior is a major city in central India's Madhya Pradesh state. The document outlines the history, geography, demographics, climate, infrastructure, and master plans of Gwalior. It notes that Gwalior has experienced growth as a regional power and industrial center. The objectives of the 2005 and 2021 master plans are to promote sustainable and planned development through rational land use and growth frameworks.
Similar to IRJET- Urban Infrastructure Up-Gradation of Old City Core: Hazira, Gwalior City (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.