This document proposes a smart bus tracking system that uses GPS, IR sensors, an Arduino microcontroller, and Bluetooth to track the location and passenger occupancy of public buses in real-time. The system would allow users to view bus locations and estimated arrival times through a mobile app. It aims to reduce wait times and increase reliability for bus riders. GPS modules on buses would send location data to a cloud server via an Arduino board. IR sensors at bus doors would count passengers boarding and exiting to monitor occupancy. This information would be viewable on an Android app, along with scheduled bus times. K-means clustering and Euclidean distance calculations are proposed to set efficient bus frequencies and estimate arrival times for users.
The document proposes an IOT based smart bus tracking system that uses sensors like cell tower signals and audio recordings instead of GPS to predict bus locations with high accuracy. A prototype was tested on campus shuttle buses and public buses in Singapore and London, achieving better prediction than GPS-based solutions. The system is generally available, energy efficient, and easy to deploy across cities.
Gps enabled android application for buseSAT Journals
Abstract Nowadays in this fast life where everyone in is hurry to reach their destinations. Waiting for bus is a hectic and even many of us are unaware of the bus timings, hence to overcome this difficulty we have come up with the system of GPS Enabled Android Application For Bus Schedule System is considered in this study. The major feature included in the Android Application is user can know all the Nasik City Bus timings. This includes the various ways to find out the Bus available, by giving the appropriate bus number, by providing the source and destination or by providing the bus stop. Second module consisting of capturing the current latitude, longitude and location of the current position of the user using the GPS facility available in mobile Third module includes the facility of security call, if user feels unsecure or any disaster occur, just by pressing a single button user can notify to its closed ones with its current position. Then the Android and Java platforms are used to develop the application using eclipse tool. Keywords: GPS, Google Android, Android SDK, Google API.
This document presents a project proposal for an Android application called "Easy Travel" that aims to implement a real-time bus tracking system. The application will use GPS and internet services on the driver's and passenger's Android phones to track bus locations and provide estimated time of arrival information to passengers. When drivers log into the app after starting their routes, the app will send location data to a Firebase database. Passengers can then log in to view buses on a map and see the real-time locations and ETAs of buses on their chosen routes. The goal is to address issues like traffic congestion, delays, and unpredictable passenger demand by giving travelers more information for efficient travel.
Augmented reality (AR) overlays digital information on the real world. AR is used in smartphone apps and devices like Google Glass. Car companies are now applying AR to vehicles by using heads-up displays or windshield overlays to project useful information like directions, vehicle speed, or hazards. Concepts include highlighting points of interest, marking road edges in fog, or making rear windows transparent while reversing. However, AR displays in vehicles must be designed carefully to avoid distracting the driver's vision of the road.
KALIBRASI KAMERA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE PHOTOMODELLER SCANNERaulia rachmawati
Kalibrasi kamera digital menggunakan software Photomodeler Scanner untuk menentukan parameter distorsi lensa. Prosesnya meliputi pengambilan foto grid kalibrasi, input koordinat titik pada software, dan perhitungan parameter distorsi seperti distorsi radial dan tangensial serta nilai RMS error hasil kalibrasi.
This document proposes a bus tracking and tracing system using GPS and a mobile/web application. It would allow users to see the location and estimated time of arrival of buses on their specified routes. GPS devices in buses would track their location in real-time. A server would store route, bus, and stop data to calculate ETAs. The system aims to reduce traffic and pollution by making public transport more convenient and efficient for commuters. It has the potential for wide adoption across cities in India and other developing countries.
“Bus Tracking Application” is an application for Smart phones that works on Android Operating system.
This application uses the GPS function.
This application at a specific pickup point will send the current location of the bus to students when they request.
This app generate predictions of bus arrivals at stops along the route.
This application uses a variety of technologies to track the locations of buses in real time.
The document proposes an IOT based smart bus tracking system that uses sensors like cell tower signals and audio recordings instead of GPS to predict bus locations with high accuracy. A prototype was tested on campus shuttle buses and public buses in Singapore and London, achieving better prediction than GPS-based solutions. The system is generally available, energy efficient, and easy to deploy across cities.
Gps enabled android application for buseSAT Journals
Abstract Nowadays in this fast life where everyone in is hurry to reach their destinations. Waiting for bus is a hectic and even many of us are unaware of the bus timings, hence to overcome this difficulty we have come up with the system of GPS Enabled Android Application For Bus Schedule System is considered in this study. The major feature included in the Android Application is user can know all the Nasik City Bus timings. This includes the various ways to find out the Bus available, by giving the appropriate bus number, by providing the source and destination or by providing the bus stop. Second module consisting of capturing the current latitude, longitude and location of the current position of the user using the GPS facility available in mobile Third module includes the facility of security call, if user feels unsecure or any disaster occur, just by pressing a single button user can notify to its closed ones with its current position. Then the Android and Java platforms are used to develop the application using eclipse tool. Keywords: GPS, Google Android, Android SDK, Google API.
This document presents a project proposal for an Android application called "Easy Travel" that aims to implement a real-time bus tracking system. The application will use GPS and internet services on the driver's and passenger's Android phones to track bus locations and provide estimated time of arrival information to passengers. When drivers log into the app after starting their routes, the app will send location data to a Firebase database. Passengers can then log in to view buses on a map and see the real-time locations and ETAs of buses on their chosen routes. The goal is to address issues like traffic congestion, delays, and unpredictable passenger demand by giving travelers more information for efficient travel.
Augmented reality (AR) overlays digital information on the real world. AR is used in smartphone apps and devices like Google Glass. Car companies are now applying AR to vehicles by using heads-up displays or windshield overlays to project useful information like directions, vehicle speed, or hazards. Concepts include highlighting points of interest, marking road edges in fog, or making rear windows transparent while reversing. However, AR displays in vehicles must be designed carefully to avoid distracting the driver's vision of the road.
KALIBRASI KAMERA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE PHOTOMODELLER SCANNERaulia rachmawati
Kalibrasi kamera digital menggunakan software Photomodeler Scanner untuk menentukan parameter distorsi lensa. Prosesnya meliputi pengambilan foto grid kalibrasi, input koordinat titik pada software, dan perhitungan parameter distorsi seperti distorsi radial dan tangensial serta nilai RMS error hasil kalibrasi.
This document proposes a bus tracking and tracing system using GPS and a mobile/web application. It would allow users to see the location and estimated time of arrival of buses on their specified routes. GPS devices in buses would track their location in real-time. A server would store route, bus, and stop data to calculate ETAs. The system aims to reduce traffic and pollution by making public transport more convenient and efficient for commuters. It has the potential for wide adoption across cities in India and other developing countries.
“Bus Tracking Application” is an application for Smart phones that works on Android Operating system.
This application uses the GPS function.
This application at a specific pickup point will send the current location of the bus to students when they request.
This app generate predictions of bus arrivals at stops along the route.
This application uses a variety of technologies to track the locations of buses in real time.
GPS trackers have become a necessity these days at the wake of many unfortunate incidents to which students fall prey. School Bus Tracker by TrackSchoolBus is one such example of GPS tracker to monitor the students and to ensure their safety.
This document describes a bus tracking system that uses ZigBee wireless communication and GPRS technology to monitor and manage buses. ZigBee allows for low-power, low-cost transmission of small amounts of data, while GPRS enables intermittent data transfer using packet switching. The system is designed to track school bus locations using GPS and display the bus status and location on an LCD display at bus terminals. It will provide accurate bus schedule and delay information to students and parents.
This document provides a project report on the development of a Bhubaneswar Bus Routing Android application. The report includes sections on objectives, software requirements specification, progress achieved through diagrams, screenshots of the application, and hardware and software requirements. The application aims to help users find convenient bus routes and nearby bus stops in Bhubaneswar through features like entering a source and destination, viewing bus routes and fares, and accessing a police station directory. Diagrams show the system architecture, classes, use cases, and activities involved. Screenshots demonstrate initial screens for user input and GPS navigation. Requirements specify the needed deployment environment, devices, and development tools.
This document discusses Rover Technology, which enables scalable location-aware computing. Rover tracks user locations using wireless technologies and location determination. It provides customized location-based services and data to users on devices like PDAs and phones. Rover has a controller, location server, media server, and database. It uses profiles for users and devices. Initial implementations provided indoor and outdoor location tracking with accuracy of a few meters using GPS and base stations. Key bottlenecks are a large number of real-time requests and limited wireless bandwidth.
this presentation will give an idea how the traffic monitoring authority and the system is working to monitor the traffic in big cities through video footage.
Intelligent Bus Tracking System Using AndroidAM Publications
Intelligent bus tracking system using android is an application that tracks a bus and collects the distance to each station. Tracking system involves the installation of an electronic device in a bus, with an installed Android App on any smart phone to enable a user to track the bus location. There are two applications one for server and other for the client. The user can get flexibility of planning travel using the app, to decide on which bus to take or when to catch the bus. The waiting time of the user can be reduced. By using this application user get the information about buses, bus numbers, bus route, bus arrival and bus delay timing information etc [1]. It provides information about which bus coming to the stop. By the presently existing system we are dealing with three terminals, a device on bus, a device at bus stop and a device on the master bus stand so as to keep the track on the all city busses. By employing this tracking system the arrival of the bus is detected near the bus stop and also can be seen on the PC at the master bus stop. GSM modem can also transmit the bus information to the registered mobile numbers. Hence, we can control the bus traffic and can detect the arrival of particular bus at the bus stop.
The document discusses using mobile devices and computer vision to detect potholes and cracks in asphalt pavement. It explores this approach's potential to improve road safety and maintenance costs. The system would use smartphones or cameras equipped with the YOLO object detection algorithm to identify defects in real-time. Analysis shows YOLO can accurately detect multiple pavement anomalies quickly. This cost-effective solution could help transportation authorities proactively maintain roads. While lighting and device variability may impact accuracy, real-time defect identification and location data allow for efficient repairs. The future may include integrating this technology with autonomous vehicles for enhanced safety.
Automatic vehicle accident detection and messaging system using gsm and gps m...mahesh_rman
This document summarizes an automatic vehicle accident detection and messaging system using GSM and GPS technology. The system uses a microcontroller, GSM modem, and GPS modem to detect if an accident occurs and send an SMS message with the vehicle's location to alert contacts. Some key advantages are providing security while traveling by detecting accident locations and notifying others. The system could also be expanded to track stolen vehicles or interface with other vehicle security systems.
The document discusses implementing deep learning algorithms for object detection and scene perception in self-driving cars. It compares the YOLO and Faster R-CNN models, finding that Faster R-CNN has higher accuracy (mAP of 41.8) but lower speed (17.1 FPS), while YOLO has lower accuracy (mAP of 18.6) but higher speed (212.4 FPS). The authors conclude that achieving both high accuracy and high speed remains a goal for future work, which could explore using newer versions of YOLO or other models.
This document is a seminar report on an Automatic Vehicle Locator system submitted by Rohit Kumar Patel to partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree. The report introduces the motivation for an automatic vehicle locator and provides an overview of the project, which involves a remote object like a vehicle equipped with a GPS receiver and communication devices, and a monitoring station that can receive location data and display it. The report describes the implementation of the system using GPS for location, GSM for communication, and an LCD display for output at the monitoring station. It also covers the GSM receiver and GPS system components used.
Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB)Penataan Ruang
Dokumen tersebut merupakan peraturan daerah provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2009-2029 yang bertujuan untuk mengatur pemanfaatan ruang di provinsi secara optimal, selaras, dan berkelanjutan guna mendukung pembangunan.
This document provides an introduction and overview of robotics. It discusses what robots are, including different types of robots like manipulators, wheeled robots, and aerial vehicles. It outlines what tasks robots can perform, such as dangerous, repetitive, or menial jobs. The document also covers the history of robotics, key robot components, applications in different industries, and the future of robotics, including areas like artificial intelligence and humanoids.
Analisis Aksesibilitas Pada Satisun LRT, Stasiun KRL, Dan Stasiun BRT, Dalam ...StevenChuadinata1
Tesis ini membahas analisis aksesibilitas pada stasiun LRT, KRL, dan BRT dalam penggunaan transportasi umum di Kota Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran aksesibilitas dengan Competition Measure di mana dilakukan penghitungan kapasitas, jarak, waktu tempuh, dan biaya perjalanan menuju ketiga stasiun tersebut. Hasilnya diklasifikasikan menggunakan ARIA dan ditampilkan dalam peta aksesibilitas.
Buku ini membahas pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Indonesia sebagai bagian dari upaya mewujudkan keadilan sosial dan kemakmuran rakyat sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Reforma agraria bertujuan menata ulang penguasaan, kepemilikan, penggunaan, dan pemanfaatan tanah serta sumber daya alam untuk kepentingan masyarakat. Buku ini menjabarkan program dan kegiatan prioritas reforma agraria tahun 2017 sesuai Renc
SKB Penggunaan Pakaian Seragam dan Atribut di Lingkungan SekolahRepublikaDigital
Keputusan Bersama ini menetapkan bahwa peserta didik, pendidik, dan tenaga kependidikan berhak memilih menggunakan pakaian seragam tanpa atau dengan kekhasan agama tertentu, serta melarang pemerintah daerah dan sekolah mewajibkan pakaian tertentu. Keputusan ini juga mengatur sanksi bagi pihak yang tidak mematuhi ketentuan ini.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Ambulance SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes an IoT-based smart ambulance system with two main components: 1) An mobile application called HPVB that allows users to book an ambulance with their location and track the ambulance's location. The app uses APIs to find the nearest ambulance and provide navigation directions. 2) An RFID-based system that automatically controls traffic signals to turn green when an ambulance is detected, minimizing travel time. The system aims to address traffic issues that delay ambulance services in India. It provides an integrated solution using hardware modules with an RFID reader and microcontroller to change traffic signals, along with a software app for booking, tracking and navigation. The goal is to save lives by reducing ambulance response times.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang petunjuk teknis penyusunan Rencana Kerja Masyarakat (RKM) untuk pembangunan permukiman kumuh skala lingkungan, mencakup pengertian RKM, ruang lingkup, manfaat, dan ketentuan-ketentuan penyusunan RKM."
This document describes a proposed real-time bus tracking system that uses GPS modules installed on college buses. The GPS modules would transmit location data to a central server. A web-based application would then allow users to view the real-time locations of buses and estimated arrival times. This would help reduce passenger inconvenience due to traffic or delays. The system architecture involves GPS modules on buses sending location data via GSM to a central server. This data is then accessible to users through a web application. The goals are to provide real-time bus location and arrival information to help passengers plan their journeys more efficiently. A literature review discusses existing real-time bus tracking systems and their benefits for improving public transport systems.
This document presents a proposed system for a GPRS-based bus monitoring system in India. Some key points:
- Buses are the main form of public transportation in India but current systems provide little information to passengers about bus locations and arrival times.
- The proposed system would use GPS to track bus locations in real-time and predict arrival times at stops using algorithms. It would provide this information to passengers through a mobile app.
- The app would allow passengers to view bus stops on a map, get estimated arrival times, receive notifications when nearing their stop, and get recommendations for alternate routes if needed.
- This system aims to improve the efficiency and reliability of public bus transportation in India by reducing
GPS trackers have become a necessity these days at the wake of many unfortunate incidents to which students fall prey. School Bus Tracker by TrackSchoolBus is one such example of GPS tracker to monitor the students and to ensure their safety.
This document describes a bus tracking system that uses ZigBee wireless communication and GPRS technology to monitor and manage buses. ZigBee allows for low-power, low-cost transmission of small amounts of data, while GPRS enables intermittent data transfer using packet switching. The system is designed to track school bus locations using GPS and display the bus status and location on an LCD display at bus terminals. It will provide accurate bus schedule and delay information to students and parents.
This document provides a project report on the development of a Bhubaneswar Bus Routing Android application. The report includes sections on objectives, software requirements specification, progress achieved through diagrams, screenshots of the application, and hardware and software requirements. The application aims to help users find convenient bus routes and nearby bus stops in Bhubaneswar through features like entering a source and destination, viewing bus routes and fares, and accessing a police station directory. Diagrams show the system architecture, classes, use cases, and activities involved. Screenshots demonstrate initial screens for user input and GPS navigation. Requirements specify the needed deployment environment, devices, and development tools.
This document discusses Rover Technology, which enables scalable location-aware computing. Rover tracks user locations using wireless technologies and location determination. It provides customized location-based services and data to users on devices like PDAs and phones. Rover has a controller, location server, media server, and database. It uses profiles for users and devices. Initial implementations provided indoor and outdoor location tracking with accuracy of a few meters using GPS and base stations. Key bottlenecks are a large number of real-time requests and limited wireless bandwidth.
this presentation will give an idea how the traffic monitoring authority and the system is working to monitor the traffic in big cities through video footage.
Intelligent Bus Tracking System Using AndroidAM Publications
Intelligent bus tracking system using android is an application that tracks a bus and collects the distance to each station. Tracking system involves the installation of an electronic device in a bus, with an installed Android App on any smart phone to enable a user to track the bus location. There are two applications one for server and other for the client. The user can get flexibility of planning travel using the app, to decide on which bus to take or when to catch the bus. The waiting time of the user can be reduced. By using this application user get the information about buses, bus numbers, bus route, bus arrival and bus delay timing information etc [1]. It provides information about which bus coming to the stop. By the presently existing system we are dealing with three terminals, a device on bus, a device at bus stop and a device on the master bus stand so as to keep the track on the all city busses. By employing this tracking system the arrival of the bus is detected near the bus stop and also can be seen on the PC at the master bus stop. GSM modem can also transmit the bus information to the registered mobile numbers. Hence, we can control the bus traffic and can detect the arrival of particular bus at the bus stop.
The document discusses using mobile devices and computer vision to detect potholes and cracks in asphalt pavement. It explores this approach's potential to improve road safety and maintenance costs. The system would use smartphones or cameras equipped with the YOLO object detection algorithm to identify defects in real-time. Analysis shows YOLO can accurately detect multiple pavement anomalies quickly. This cost-effective solution could help transportation authorities proactively maintain roads. While lighting and device variability may impact accuracy, real-time defect identification and location data allow for efficient repairs. The future may include integrating this technology with autonomous vehicles for enhanced safety.
Automatic vehicle accident detection and messaging system using gsm and gps m...mahesh_rman
This document summarizes an automatic vehicle accident detection and messaging system using GSM and GPS technology. The system uses a microcontroller, GSM modem, and GPS modem to detect if an accident occurs and send an SMS message with the vehicle's location to alert contacts. Some key advantages are providing security while traveling by detecting accident locations and notifying others. The system could also be expanded to track stolen vehicles or interface with other vehicle security systems.
The document discusses implementing deep learning algorithms for object detection and scene perception in self-driving cars. It compares the YOLO and Faster R-CNN models, finding that Faster R-CNN has higher accuracy (mAP of 41.8) but lower speed (17.1 FPS), while YOLO has lower accuracy (mAP of 18.6) but higher speed (212.4 FPS). The authors conclude that achieving both high accuracy and high speed remains a goal for future work, which could explore using newer versions of YOLO or other models.
This document is a seminar report on an Automatic Vehicle Locator system submitted by Rohit Kumar Patel to partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree. The report introduces the motivation for an automatic vehicle locator and provides an overview of the project, which involves a remote object like a vehicle equipped with a GPS receiver and communication devices, and a monitoring station that can receive location data and display it. The report describes the implementation of the system using GPS for location, GSM for communication, and an LCD display for output at the monitoring station. It also covers the GSM receiver and GPS system components used.
Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB)Penataan Ruang
Dokumen tersebut merupakan peraturan daerah provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2009-2029 yang bertujuan untuk mengatur pemanfaatan ruang di provinsi secara optimal, selaras, dan berkelanjutan guna mendukung pembangunan.
This document provides an introduction and overview of robotics. It discusses what robots are, including different types of robots like manipulators, wheeled robots, and aerial vehicles. It outlines what tasks robots can perform, such as dangerous, repetitive, or menial jobs. The document also covers the history of robotics, key robot components, applications in different industries, and the future of robotics, including areas like artificial intelligence and humanoids.
Analisis Aksesibilitas Pada Satisun LRT, Stasiun KRL, Dan Stasiun BRT, Dalam ...StevenChuadinata1
Tesis ini membahas analisis aksesibilitas pada stasiun LRT, KRL, dan BRT dalam penggunaan transportasi umum di Kota Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran aksesibilitas dengan Competition Measure di mana dilakukan penghitungan kapasitas, jarak, waktu tempuh, dan biaya perjalanan menuju ketiga stasiun tersebut. Hasilnya diklasifikasikan menggunakan ARIA dan ditampilkan dalam peta aksesibilitas.
Buku ini membahas pelaksanaan reforma agraria di Indonesia sebagai bagian dari upaya mewujudkan keadilan sosial dan kemakmuran rakyat sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Reforma agraria bertujuan menata ulang penguasaan, kepemilikan, penggunaan, dan pemanfaatan tanah serta sumber daya alam untuk kepentingan masyarakat. Buku ini menjabarkan program dan kegiatan prioritas reforma agraria tahun 2017 sesuai Renc
SKB Penggunaan Pakaian Seragam dan Atribut di Lingkungan SekolahRepublikaDigital
Keputusan Bersama ini menetapkan bahwa peserta didik, pendidik, dan tenaga kependidikan berhak memilih menggunakan pakaian seragam tanpa atau dengan kekhasan agama tertentu, serta melarang pemerintah daerah dan sekolah mewajibkan pakaian tertentu. Keputusan ini juga mengatur sanksi bagi pihak yang tidak mematuhi ketentuan ini.
IRJET- IoT based Smart Ambulance SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes an IoT-based smart ambulance system with two main components: 1) An mobile application called HPVB that allows users to book an ambulance with their location and track the ambulance's location. The app uses APIs to find the nearest ambulance and provide navigation directions. 2) An RFID-based system that automatically controls traffic signals to turn green when an ambulance is detected, minimizing travel time. The system aims to address traffic issues that delay ambulance services in India. It provides an integrated solution using hardware modules with an RFID reader and microcontroller to change traffic signals, along with a software app for booking, tracking and navigation. The goal is to save lives by reducing ambulance response times.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang petunjuk teknis penyusunan Rencana Kerja Masyarakat (RKM) untuk pembangunan permukiman kumuh skala lingkungan, mencakup pengertian RKM, ruang lingkup, manfaat, dan ketentuan-ketentuan penyusunan RKM."
This document describes a proposed real-time bus tracking system that uses GPS modules installed on college buses. The GPS modules would transmit location data to a central server. A web-based application would then allow users to view the real-time locations of buses and estimated arrival times. This would help reduce passenger inconvenience due to traffic or delays. The system architecture involves GPS modules on buses sending location data via GSM to a central server. This data is then accessible to users through a web application. The goals are to provide real-time bus location and arrival information to help passengers plan their journeys more efficiently. A literature review discusses existing real-time bus tracking systems and their benefits for improving public transport systems.
This document presents a proposed system for a GPRS-based bus monitoring system in India. Some key points:
- Buses are the main form of public transportation in India but current systems provide little information to passengers about bus locations and arrival times.
- The proposed system would use GPS to track bus locations in real-time and predict arrival times at stops using algorithms. It would provide this information to passengers through a mobile app.
- The app would allow passengers to view bus stops on a map, get estimated arrival times, receive notifications when nearing their stop, and get recommendations for alternate routes if needed.
- This system aims to improve the efficiency and reliability of public bus transportation in India by reducing
GPS Tracking System for Public TransportIRJET Journal
This document proposes a bus tracking system that uses GPS and GSM technologies to track public buses and provide real-time location and arrival time information to passengers. The system continuously monitors bus locations via GPS devices on buses. It sends this location data to a centralized server which then shares updated arrival time predictions with display boards at bus stops. Passengers can also text a number to get upcoming bus information via SMS based on their location. This system aims to improve the public transportation experience by reducing wait times and increasing reliability for passengers.
This document describes a proposed smart bus tracking system using a smartphone application. The system would track school buses using GPS devices and display their locations on a map in real-time using the Google Maps API. It provides estimated arrival times to help users know when the bus will reach their stop. The system aims to address issues like students missing buses and being late. It has advantages like reducing waiting times and providing an interactive interface to track buses.
IRJET- Public Bus Transport Location Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a student project to develop a public bus tracking system using mobile phones rather than dedicated hardware. The system would use the GPS and GSM capabilities of conductor smartphones to track bus locations in real-time and display them to users via an app. When a user searches for a bus, the system would provide the bus's current position on a map and estimate time of arrival at stops. This low-cost, software-based approach aims to address issues of unreliable bus schedules by allowing users to see bus delays or diversions in real-time.
This document describes a travel management application that tracks public buses in real-time using GPS. It discusses how GPS devices on buses or drivers' smartphones will transmit location data to a cloud server. This data is then retrieved by an application server and displayed on a map in a smartphone app. The app shows the exact bus location and estimated arrival time to help users know when the bus will reach their stop. The goal is to address issues like inconsistent bus schedules and delays that inconvenience passengers.
IRJET- College Bus Tracking and Notification SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a college bus tracking and notification system that was developed by a group of students. The system uses a GPS tracker, NodeMCU microcontroller, and vibration sensor installed on college buses to continuously track the bus location and route. This information is sent to a server and database. An Android mobile app was also developed to allow students to view the live location of buses, estimated time of arrival, route details, and receive notifications. The system aims to help students catch their bus on time and notify authorities in case of emergencies or changes to bus schedules. Future work may include expanding the app to other platforms, adding seat availability checks, and applying the system to other transportation services.
A Review on Smart Bus Ticketing System using QR-CodeIRJET Journal
This document provides a review of a proposed smart bus ticketing system using QR codes. The proposed system aims to address issues with the current public bus system, such as passengers waiting long times at bus stops due to lack of information about bus timings. The proposed system would use two Android applications - one for passengers and one for bus conductors. A GPS module on buses would allow passengers to track bus locations in real-time. Passengers could book tickets via the app by selecting the source and destination, and a QR code would be generated. Conductors would scan the QR codes to deduct fares from passengers' wallets. This system aims to reduce passenger waiting times and address other issues faced in current bus systems.
IRJET- Real Time Intelligent City Bus Management SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed real-time intelligent city bus management system (RTIBMS) to improve bus operations and the passenger experience. The system would use GPS devices on buses to track their locations in real-time. A traffic control center would display an animated map showing bus routes and positions. Passengers could check bus locations and schedules using a mobile app. The system aims to address issues like traffic congestion, unpredictable delays, and irregular bus schedules that inconvenience passengers. It would allow administrators to monitor traffic and buses, and give drivers instructions. The goal is to make bus travel more efficient and reliable for passengers and profitable for operators.
IRJET - Real Time Tracking System and Generate QR Code based Ticket for Publ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed real-time public transportation tracking system and ticket generation using QR codes. The system would use GPS devices on buses to track their locations and send coordinates via GSM networks to a centralized server. This information would then be used to predict bus arrival times at stops. Passengers could check bus locations and times on displays at stops, via SMS, or a web application. The system is aimed at reducing wait times and uncertainty for passengers. It also proposes generating tickets with QR codes for passengers after booking and payment.
IRJET - Android Application to Generate Auto Renewal Bus Pass SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an Android application that was developed to generate an auto-renewal bus pass system. The application aims to streamline the process of applying for and renewing bus passes by allowing users to complete these tasks online via their smartphones. It provides two login accounts, one for users and one for administrators. Key features of the application include online ticket booking and reservation, automatic reminders when passes are expiring, and a mobile-friendly interface. The goals of the system are to reduce long wait times at depots for users and reduce paperwork for administrators. It is intended to make the bus pass system more convenient, efficient, and accessible for all.
Smart bus system pilot project (BUSKET)Minh S. Dao
BUSKET is a wireless system aimed at supporting the quality of bus transportation service in Brunei Darussalam. BUSKET exploits low-cost wireless technologies for the real-time estimation of the buses position throughout the road network and to communicate to the users when one bus approaches the bus stop. The goal of BUSKET is to make smarter the bus transportation system and to improve the user awareness about the status of the bus service. From the user perspective, BUSKET will reduce the waiting time of citizens at the bus stops, while from the bus management viewpoint will enable a more centralized and pervasive control of the whole transportation network. BUSKET will use commercial smartphones (already diffused among citizens) as well as low-cost wireless GPS sensors to enable the acquisition of position information and to communicate with the users.
BUSKET is the joint-research between UTB, ELEDIA, and AITI
Bus Tracking and Transportation Safety Using Internet of ThingsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a proposed system to track buses and improve transportation safety using Internet of Things technology in India. It would involve placing sensors on buses to monitor their location and sending that data to a central server via the internet. This would allow people to check bus arrival times and crowds on a website or app before traveling to the bus stop, reducing unnecessary crowding. The system aims to address current problems with the lack of real-time bus information and unsafe conditions at overcrowded stops. It outlines the technical design and components needed to implement such a system and argues that IoT could help improve public transportation in India.
Iaetsd automated bus monitoring and ticketing systemIaetsd Iaetsd
This document proposes an automated bus monitoring and ticketing system using RFID and RF transceivers. The bus monitoring system would track government buses using transceivers on buses and at bus stops to display arrival and departure information on displays and via a mobile app. The ticketing system uses RFID smart cards that commuters tap at integrated machines on buses to automatically pay fares. Sensors on buses would count passengers and check that all have paid. The system aims to reduce traffic, congestion, and issues with manual ticketing by providing real-time bus information and a cashless ticketing process. A prototype was developed confirming the feasibility of the proposed systems.
IRJET- Smart Bus Ticket System using QR Code in Android AppIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart bus ticket system using QR codes in an Android app. It aims to minimize paper ticket usage and issues like getting change by allowing passengers to purchase tickets online and present them digitally via QR codes scanned by conductors. The system includes a web app for passengers to select routes, pay, and receive QR codes as tickets. Conductors would scan these codes using readers connected to a database. This proposed system is meant to address current issues with manual ticketing like time wasted, cash handling hassles, and excessive paper use.
This document describes an active bus tracking and recommendation system that uses IoT and machine learning. The system includes hardware components like a NodeMCU board and GPS module installed on buses to track their real-time locations. The locations are sent to a cloud-hosted database via an internet connection. A machine learning server analyzes the data to recommend routes and buses to users via an Android app. It generates recommendations using content-based and collaborative filtering based on factors like distance, ratings, and other users' preferences. The system aims to help users make better travel decisions by providing real-time bus tracking and optimized transportation recommendations.
How long to wait predicting bus arrival time with mobile phone based particip...JPINFOTECH JAYAPRAKASH
This document proposes a system to predict bus arrival times using mobile phone sensor data from passengers. It aims to address limitations of existing schedules that do not reflect delays. The system collects anonymous sensor data like cell tower signals and audio from passengers' phones to estimate bus routes and predict arrival times at stops. It was tested on campus and public buses over 7 weeks, achieving better accuracy than GPS-based solutions. The system is independent of bus operators and uses commodity phones, making it easily deployable across cities.
FORESEEING BUS ARRIVAL TIME IN VIEW OF TRAFFIC MODELING AND REAL-TIME DELAYijiert bestjournal
This document describes a system to predict bus arrival times at stops. The system consists of three main parts: querying users who request arrival times, bus modules that collect real-time data on buses' locations and delays, and a backend server. The server predicts arrival times using the bus modules' data and a traffic modeling technique called M/G/1 queueing. It sends predicted times to requesting users. Traffic is modeled to account for delays from other vehicles. The system aims to help users plan their schedules and increase reliance on public transit.
Build a prototype offering real-time SMS updates about a passenger bus location and ETA.
The hardware prototype is based on 8051 micro-processor with an embedded GPS and GSM module integrated with SMS (short messaging service).
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Impartiality as per ISO /IEC 17025:2017 StandardMuhammadJazib15
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Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surfaceIndrajeet sahu
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.