This document discusses smart building automation using internet of things technologies. It describes how internet of things technologies can be applied to building automation to create smart buildings that are more efficient and cost effective. Specifically, it discusses using sensors and cloud computing to enable features like predictive maintenance, disaster management, temperature control and smart water management. The goal is for buildings to be able to automatically adjust and optimize operations in response to real-time data to improve efficiency and reduce costs. Smart buildings are seen as an important part of developing smart cities where internet connected technologies are used to better manage resources and services.
The document discusses the need for smart cities and how big data can help create smart cities. As populations grow, more people are moving to cities, putting pressure on resources. Smart cities aim to improve quality of life for citizens by leveraging technology. Big data from various sources can be analyzed to help manage transportation, waste, healthcare and other city services efficiently. Applications of big data include smart lighting, transportation, healthcare, safety and more to help cities run sustainably.
The document discusses how cloud computing can be used in Indian agriculture. It provides examples of existing cloud-based agricultural applications and services, including AgroMobile which provides farmers information on crops, weather, and expert advice via mobile devices. Other examples are a traceability software for food safety and security, an automatic irrigation control system, and land record automation in the cloud. The document also covers the types of clouds, cloud computing models, advantages and limitations, and potential future applications in agriculture like databases for crop, market, production, and tool information.
Application of Cloud Computing in Aggriculture Gowtham Chandra
This document discusses applications of cloud computing for the agriculture sector in India. It notes that cloud computing can provide a centralized knowledge bank for agriculture-related information through cloud-based services. This includes databases for weather forecasting, crop information, market data, production records, and agricultural tools. The benefits of cloud computing for agriculture include lower infrastructure costs, on-demand data sharing, efficient knowledge management, and software-as-a-service. However, issues like data security, regulatory compliance, existing IT systems, and network support must be considered for cloud adoption in the agricultural sector.
This document discusses how cloud computing can support agricultural development in Iran. It provides background on cloud computing and its characteristics. Cloud computing can help integrate agricultural information, enable real-time monitoring of production, provide science/technology services, and improve supply chain management in Iran's agriculture sector. However, fully implementing these applications will require building cloud data centers, integrating resources, improving information services, and ensuring data security. Overall, the document argues that adopting cloud computing is an important step for modernizing and increasing the information technology capabilities of Iran's agriculture.
Irjet v4 i810Study on ICT, IoT and Big Data Analaytics in Smart City Applicat...IRJET Journal
This document discusses smart cities and the role of information and communication technologies (ICT), internet of things (IoT), and big data analytics in enabling smart city applications. It describes key components of smart cities like integrated data management centers that collect and analyze large amounts of data from various IoT sources. Examples of smart city applications discussed include smart water management, smart energy, and other areas that use technologies like RFID, sensors, and networks to improve efficiency and quality of life. Challenges of implementing smart cities like large data volumes, data quality issues, technology advancements, and skills gaps are also outlined.
applications of cloud computing for agricultural sectorSwathi Rampur
The document discusses applications of cloud computing for the agriculture sector in India. It describes how cloud computing can help address challenges in Indian agriculture by providing affordable IT services and tools to farmers. Key applications of cloud computing mentioned include centralized databases for weather information, crop information, and an "ask the expert" question and answer system to help farmers address problems. The cloud computing model allows these services and tools to be accessed on demand without the large upfront costs of traditional IT infrastructure.
IRJET- Architectural Modeling and Cybersecurity Analysis of Cyber-Physical Sy...IRJET Journal
This document provides a technical review of cyber-physical systems (CPS) that focuses on their architectural modeling and cybersecurity analysis. It begins with an abstract that introduces CPS as heterogeneous systems where computing and communication systems interact with and control physical dynamics. The document then provides an overview that categorizes CPS architectures and identifies challenges related to their security and development. It analyzes cybersecurity issues for CPS and explores future research directions to address open problems.
Due to availability of internet and evolution of embedded devices, Internet of things can be useful to contribute in energy domain. The Internet of Things (IoT) will deliver a smarter grid to enable more information and connectivity throughout the infrastructure and to homes. Through the IoT, consumers, manufacturers and utility providers will come across new ways to manage devices and ultimately conserve resources and save money by using smart meters, home gateways, smart plugs and connected appliances. The future smart home, various devices will be able to measure and share their energy consumption, and actively participate in house-wide or building wide energy management systems. This paper discusses the different approaches being taken worldwide to connect the smart grid. Full system solutions can be developed by combining hardware and software to address some of the challenges in building a smarter and more connected smart grid.
The document discusses the need for smart cities and how big data can help create smart cities. As populations grow, more people are moving to cities, putting pressure on resources. Smart cities aim to improve quality of life for citizens by leveraging technology. Big data from various sources can be analyzed to help manage transportation, waste, healthcare and other city services efficiently. Applications of big data include smart lighting, transportation, healthcare, safety and more to help cities run sustainably.
The document discusses how cloud computing can be used in Indian agriculture. It provides examples of existing cloud-based agricultural applications and services, including AgroMobile which provides farmers information on crops, weather, and expert advice via mobile devices. Other examples are a traceability software for food safety and security, an automatic irrigation control system, and land record automation in the cloud. The document also covers the types of clouds, cloud computing models, advantages and limitations, and potential future applications in agriculture like databases for crop, market, production, and tool information.
Application of Cloud Computing in Aggriculture Gowtham Chandra
This document discusses applications of cloud computing for the agriculture sector in India. It notes that cloud computing can provide a centralized knowledge bank for agriculture-related information through cloud-based services. This includes databases for weather forecasting, crop information, market data, production records, and agricultural tools. The benefits of cloud computing for agriculture include lower infrastructure costs, on-demand data sharing, efficient knowledge management, and software-as-a-service. However, issues like data security, regulatory compliance, existing IT systems, and network support must be considered for cloud adoption in the agricultural sector.
This document discusses how cloud computing can support agricultural development in Iran. It provides background on cloud computing and its characteristics. Cloud computing can help integrate agricultural information, enable real-time monitoring of production, provide science/technology services, and improve supply chain management in Iran's agriculture sector. However, fully implementing these applications will require building cloud data centers, integrating resources, improving information services, and ensuring data security. Overall, the document argues that adopting cloud computing is an important step for modernizing and increasing the information technology capabilities of Iran's agriculture.
Irjet v4 i810Study on ICT, IoT and Big Data Analaytics in Smart City Applicat...IRJET Journal
This document discusses smart cities and the role of information and communication technologies (ICT), internet of things (IoT), and big data analytics in enabling smart city applications. It describes key components of smart cities like integrated data management centers that collect and analyze large amounts of data from various IoT sources. Examples of smart city applications discussed include smart water management, smart energy, and other areas that use technologies like RFID, sensors, and networks to improve efficiency and quality of life. Challenges of implementing smart cities like large data volumes, data quality issues, technology advancements, and skills gaps are also outlined.
applications of cloud computing for agricultural sectorSwathi Rampur
The document discusses applications of cloud computing for the agriculture sector in India. It describes how cloud computing can help address challenges in Indian agriculture by providing affordable IT services and tools to farmers. Key applications of cloud computing mentioned include centralized databases for weather information, crop information, and an "ask the expert" question and answer system to help farmers address problems. The cloud computing model allows these services and tools to be accessed on demand without the large upfront costs of traditional IT infrastructure.
IRJET- Architectural Modeling and Cybersecurity Analysis of Cyber-Physical Sy...IRJET Journal
This document provides a technical review of cyber-physical systems (CPS) that focuses on their architectural modeling and cybersecurity analysis. It begins with an abstract that introduces CPS as heterogeneous systems where computing and communication systems interact with and control physical dynamics. The document then provides an overview that categorizes CPS architectures and identifies challenges related to their security and development. It analyzes cybersecurity issues for CPS and explores future research directions to address open problems.
Due to availability of internet and evolution of embedded devices, Internet of things can be useful to contribute in energy domain. The Internet of Things (IoT) will deliver a smarter grid to enable more information and connectivity throughout the infrastructure and to homes. Through the IoT, consumers, manufacturers and utility providers will come across new ways to manage devices and ultimately conserve resources and save money by using smart meters, home gateways, smart plugs and connected appliances. The future smart home, various devices will be able to measure and share their energy consumption, and actively participate in house-wide or building wide energy management systems. This paper discusses the different approaches being taken worldwide to connect the smart grid. Full system solutions can be developed by combining hardware and software to address some of the challenges in building a smarter and more connected smart grid.
IRJET-The Internet of Things Applications for Challenges and Related Future T...IRJET Journal
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT), including its applications, characteristics, and future challenges. Some key points:
1) The IoT allows objects to be connected and exchange information over the Internet. This enables applications in areas like smart homes, cities, transportation, energy, and healthcare.
2) Examples of IoT applications discussed are smart cities, smart homes/buildings, and smart energy grids. These allow for improved infrastructure, transportation, energy monitoring and more.
3) Characteristics of the IoT include interconnectivity, heterogeneity, dynamic changes, enormous scale, safety, and connectivity. Everything can be connected through different networks and protocols.
IRJET- A Smart Medical Monitoring Systems using Cloud Computing and Internet ...IRJET Journal
1. The document proposes a smart medical monitoring system using cloud computing and the Internet of Things. It presents an architecture called RMCPHI that uses body sensors, networks, communication modules, and cloud services to remotely monitor patient health data.
2. The RMCPHI architecture transfers sensor data through gateways to a medical information analysis platform where data is processed and statistics are generated. This allows quick decision making for remote health monitoring and management.
3. The system aims to improve remote patient monitoring by leveraging the flexible resources of cloud computing to handle large volumes of medical data generated by IoT sensors.
* Cloud Computing
* Evolution of Cloud computing across data driven industries
* Use of cloud computing at the point of production with Precision Agriculture
* Recognition of the significance - cloud computing across the value chain
* Key emerging trends in synthetic biology
INFRASTRUCTURE CONSOLIDATION FOR INTERCONNECTED SERVICES IN A SMART CITY USIN...csandit
Sustainability, appropriate use of natural resources and providing a better quality of life for citizens has become a prerequisite to change the traditional concept of a smart city. A smart city needs to use latest generation Information Technologies, IT, and hardware to improve services
and data, to offer to create a balanced environment between the ecosystem and inhabitants. This paper analyses the advantages of using a private cloud architecture to share hardware and software resources when it is required. Our case study is Guadalajara, which has seven municipalities and each one monitor’s air quality. Each municipality has a set of servers to process information independently and consists of information systems for the transmission and
storage of data with other municipalities. We analysed the behaviour of the carbon footprint during the years 1999-2013 and we observed a pattern in each season. Thus our proposal
requires municipalities to use a cloud-based solution that allows managing and consolidating infrastructure to minimize maintenance costs and electricity consumption to reduce carbon footprint generated by the city.
Connected Products for the Industrial WorldCognizant
This document discusses connected products and industrial ecosystems. It begins by explaining that manufacturers can leverage connected product ecosystems to create new business models, improve operations, and design better products aligned with customer needs. It then explores the opportunities and challenges of adopting product-centric connected ecosystems. The key elements of connected ecosystems are hardware, networks, data management, and intelligence/interaction. Connected ecosystems generate value through operational improvements, product innovation, enhanced customer experience, and new business models. However, challenges include issues around data ownership and control within these complex multi-stakeholder ecosystems.
Everyday use of technology has evolved. The combination of availability, accessibility affordability, and ease of use has made smart technologies indispensable tools in everyday business, economy, medicine, and politics. These technologies imbed computer chips that gather information and respond within a range of preset parameter. Smart technologies will they change the world in the same way as the industrial revolution. This paper provides a primer on smart technologies. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Adedamola A. Omotoso | Sarhan M. Musa "Smart Technology: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29511.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/29511/smart-technology-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku
1. The document discusses opportunities for using IoT technologies to improve operational efficiency in buildings.
2. IoT sensors can be used alongside existing building management systems or independently to monitor factors like temperature, occupancy, and air quality.
3. By monitoring more building data points, IoT applications aim to lower costs through energy savings and optimize other quality criteria like occupant comfort.
IRJET- Review on Applications Areas of Smart CitiesIRJET Journal
This document discusses applications of smart cities. It begins by defining smart cities as cities that collect and analyze real-world urban data through software, servers, networks, and devices. It then outlines several key application areas of smart cities, including smart economy, smart governance, smart mobility, smart environment, smart living, and smart people. Each application area is discussed in 1-2 paragraphs. The document also covers challenges of implementing internet of things technologies in smart cities and concludes that smart cities can improve quality of life through technologies while also facing challenges due to many stakeholders and social aspects.
Integrating the IIoT with the digital twins for the drugs industryAboul Ella Hassanien
Presentation at Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AISSD 2021) 20-22 August 2021 organized by the scientific research group in Egypt with Collaboration with Faculty of Computers and AI, Cairo University and the Chinese University in Egypt
The Information Communication and Technology industry is made up of enterprises concerned with the design, manufacture, installation, development, support and management of computer-based information systems (both software and hardware). The rapid expansion of electronic technologies within the global TELECOM industry has been accompanied by an explosion of automation applications that are redefining the way we perceive and experience communication, entertainment and security in our personal and professional environments. Convenience is now a function of the extent to which electronic appliances and gadgets are „online‟ and accessible through land and wireless networks. Information flow is expected on demand -constant, reliable, accurate and accessible. Such changes have understandably raised expectations with regards to the how effectively we function, in the places we live and work. No where have the effects of this new technology been felt as powerfully as in the global real estate industry.
Improving Energy Efficiency of Intelligent Buildings with Smart IoT RetrofitsMark Benson
The document discusses how smart IoT retrofits can improve energy efficiency in intelligent buildings. It notes that buildings account for a large portion of energy usage and outlines benefits of connecting physical assets to remotely manage maintenance and repairs. The document advocates that manufacturers of smart building equipment deploy integrated retrofits, build analytics capabilities to enhance ecosystems, and think strategically about responding to IoT trends to ensure competitive success.
From a session at OMEP's Manufacturing the Future Summit, January 14, 2014. By: Douglas K. Woods, President of AMT (The Association for Manufacturing Technology)
The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as the network of physical devices embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity that allows these devices to collect and exchange data. It describes how IoT devices can be remotely monitored and controlled via existing network infrastructure. The document also outlines several key components of IoT including hardware, software, communication technologies, applications in different industries, and major players. It provides examples of large-scale IoT deployments and a glossary of common IoT terms.
This document summarizes a research paper on using big data analytics for smart cities. It discusses how sensors in smart cities can collect large amounts of data on environmental factors like temperature, noise, and air quality. This data is analyzed to monitor city conditions and provide information to citizens. The document reviews several definitions of smart cities and how big data is important for making cities more data-driven and sustainable. It also summarizes various academic literature on using big data solutions for applications like traffic management, tourism, and air quality forecasting in smart cities.
The document discusses a proposed smart electric surveillance system using IoT technology. The system would set a daily electricity threshold on a digital meter connected to a Raspberry Pi. Once usage reaches the threshold, an automatic alert email would be sent to notify the user. This would help users better understand and potentially limit their electricity consumption. Previous proposals described methods to reduce usage, but did not include notifications. The proposed system aims to address this by notifying users when their threshold is reached through an alert email from the Raspberry Pi. It would help users be aware of usage to avoid disputes with electricity providers and save energy.
Reliability based analytical engine as a service for industrial applications...Mayur Dvivedi
1. The document proposes developing a Reliability Based Analytical Engine (RBAE) as a service for industrial applications to improve asset reliability.
2. The RBAE would utilize condition monitoring data, historical databases, and machine learning to provide diagnostic and prognostic outputs. It would be trained in collaboration with human experts.
3. The goal of the RBAE is to enhance reliability, uptime, and life cycle value of physical assets through optimized maintenance and utilization based on its automated reliability analysis.
Discover the potential of smart buildings, intelligent infrastructure and connected communities, and learn how technology enables leading practices. Topics include planning integrated solutions, navigating through complex technology, avoiding barriers to success, and managing cross-functional projects. Case studies illustrate success stories of smart buildings and its potential to deliver business value with technology that works.
IRJET- Smart City: Overview and Security ChallengesIRJET Journal
This document discusses smart cities and the security challenges they present. It begins with an introduction to smart cities and their goals of improving efficiency and quality of life through new technologies. It then describes the key components of a smart city architecture, including how data is sensed, communicated, and processed. It notes that security is important during all stages of data transfer. Several specific security issues are then outlined, such as privacy concerns with smart cards and biometrics. The document also discusses challenges like standardization and sustainability that smart cities face. It concludes that while technologies present opportunities, cybersecurity must be a higher priority given the risks posed by collecting and sharing large amounts of data.
Building the smart grid means integration of advanced information, communication and networking
technologies in the traditional electric grid to make it smarter and faster in making decisions. IoT platform
provides very high redundancy, virtually unlimited data storage and worldwide data access. Through the IoT,
consumers, manufacturers and utility providers will uncover new ways to manage devices and ultimately conserve
resources and save money by using smart meters, home gateways and connected appliances. In this paper, we
propose an architecture for monitoring power in smart grid applications using wireless sensor network (WSN)
technology embedded in an Internet of Things platform (IoT). The advantages of the proposed architecture are: 1)
it ensures privacy and provides secure access to data; 2) it enables users, service providers and application
developers to interact with the platform through user interfaces.
The document discusses how buildings are becoming smarter through increased interconnectivity, intelligence, and instrumentation. Smarter buildings optimize efficiency, reduce costs, and improve occupant well-being through integrated building systems and data sharing. Examples are provided of how various types of buildings like commercial offices, hospitals, and data centers benefit from becoming smarter.
IRJET- Internet of Things Technologies for Future of Smart Cities: Artificial...IRJET Journal
This document discusses the role of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in enabling smart cities. It describes how IoT allows objects to be connected to the internet and exchange data. This data can then be analyzed to improve services and efficiency in areas like transportation, waste management, and environmental monitoring. The document also outlines some challenges to the large-scale adoption of IoT in cities, such as security, lack of standards, and ensuring real-time solutions. It argues that combining IoT with artificial intelligence can help address issues like analyzing large volumes of data and automatically adjusting systems in response.
IRJET - Energy Efficient Approach for Data Aggregation in IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on developing an energy efficient approach for data aggregation in IoT networks. The paper proposes using cache nodes between cluster heads and the base station to reduce energy consumption. It analyzes that the proposed technique of deploying cache nodes performs better than the existing LEACH protocol in terms of packet loss, throughput and energy consumption. The simulation results show that the proposed approach lowers packet loss and energy usage compared to directly transmitting data from cluster heads to the base station.
IRJET-The Internet of Things Applications for Challenges and Related Future T...IRJET Journal
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT), including its applications, characteristics, and future challenges. Some key points:
1) The IoT allows objects to be connected and exchange information over the Internet. This enables applications in areas like smart homes, cities, transportation, energy, and healthcare.
2) Examples of IoT applications discussed are smart cities, smart homes/buildings, and smart energy grids. These allow for improved infrastructure, transportation, energy monitoring and more.
3) Characteristics of the IoT include interconnectivity, heterogeneity, dynamic changes, enormous scale, safety, and connectivity. Everything can be connected through different networks and protocols.
IRJET- A Smart Medical Monitoring Systems using Cloud Computing and Internet ...IRJET Journal
1. The document proposes a smart medical monitoring system using cloud computing and the Internet of Things. It presents an architecture called RMCPHI that uses body sensors, networks, communication modules, and cloud services to remotely monitor patient health data.
2. The RMCPHI architecture transfers sensor data through gateways to a medical information analysis platform where data is processed and statistics are generated. This allows quick decision making for remote health monitoring and management.
3. The system aims to improve remote patient monitoring by leveraging the flexible resources of cloud computing to handle large volumes of medical data generated by IoT sensors.
* Cloud Computing
* Evolution of Cloud computing across data driven industries
* Use of cloud computing at the point of production with Precision Agriculture
* Recognition of the significance - cloud computing across the value chain
* Key emerging trends in synthetic biology
INFRASTRUCTURE CONSOLIDATION FOR INTERCONNECTED SERVICES IN A SMART CITY USIN...csandit
Sustainability, appropriate use of natural resources and providing a better quality of life for citizens has become a prerequisite to change the traditional concept of a smart city. A smart city needs to use latest generation Information Technologies, IT, and hardware to improve services
and data, to offer to create a balanced environment between the ecosystem and inhabitants. This paper analyses the advantages of using a private cloud architecture to share hardware and software resources when it is required. Our case study is Guadalajara, which has seven municipalities and each one monitor’s air quality. Each municipality has a set of servers to process information independently and consists of information systems for the transmission and
storage of data with other municipalities. We analysed the behaviour of the carbon footprint during the years 1999-2013 and we observed a pattern in each season. Thus our proposal
requires municipalities to use a cloud-based solution that allows managing and consolidating infrastructure to minimize maintenance costs and electricity consumption to reduce carbon footprint generated by the city.
Connected Products for the Industrial WorldCognizant
This document discusses connected products and industrial ecosystems. It begins by explaining that manufacturers can leverage connected product ecosystems to create new business models, improve operations, and design better products aligned with customer needs. It then explores the opportunities and challenges of adopting product-centric connected ecosystems. The key elements of connected ecosystems are hardware, networks, data management, and intelligence/interaction. Connected ecosystems generate value through operational improvements, product innovation, enhanced customer experience, and new business models. However, challenges include issues around data ownership and control within these complex multi-stakeholder ecosystems.
Everyday use of technology has evolved. The combination of availability, accessibility affordability, and ease of use has made smart technologies indispensable tools in everyday business, economy, medicine, and politics. These technologies imbed computer chips that gather information and respond within a range of preset parameter. Smart technologies will they change the world in the same way as the industrial revolution. This paper provides a primer on smart technologies. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Adedamola A. Omotoso | Sarhan M. Musa "Smart Technology: A Primer" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29511.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/29511/smart-technology-a-primer/matthew-n-o-sadiku
1. The document discusses opportunities for using IoT technologies to improve operational efficiency in buildings.
2. IoT sensors can be used alongside existing building management systems or independently to monitor factors like temperature, occupancy, and air quality.
3. By monitoring more building data points, IoT applications aim to lower costs through energy savings and optimize other quality criteria like occupant comfort.
IRJET- Review on Applications Areas of Smart CitiesIRJET Journal
This document discusses applications of smart cities. It begins by defining smart cities as cities that collect and analyze real-world urban data through software, servers, networks, and devices. It then outlines several key application areas of smart cities, including smart economy, smart governance, smart mobility, smart environment, smart living, and smart people. Each application area is discussed in 1-2 paragraphs. The document also covers challenges of implementing internet of things technologies in smart cities and concludes that smart cities can improve quality of life through technologies while also facing challenges due to many stakeholders and social aspects.
Integrating the IIoT with the digital twins for the drugs industryAboul Ella Hassanien
Presentation at Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AISSD 2021) 20-22 August 2021 organized by the scientific research group in Egypt with Collaboration with Faculty of Computers and AI, Cairo University and the Chinese University in Egypt
The Information Communication and Technology industry is made up of enterprises concerned with the design, manufacture, installation, development, support and management of computer-based information systems (both software and hardware). The rapid expansion of electronic technologies within the global TELECOM industry has been accompanied by an explosion of automation applications that are redefining the way we perceive and experience communication, entertainment and security in our personal and professional environments. Convenience is now a function of the extent to which electronic appliances and gadgets are „online‟ and accessible through land and wireless networks. Information flow is expected on demand -constant, reliable, accurate and accessible. Such changes have understandably raised expectations with regards to the how effectively we function, in the places we live and work. No where have the effects of this new technology been felt as powerfully as in the global real estate industry.
Improving Energy Efficiency of Intelligent Buildings with Smart IoT RetrofitsMark Benson
The document discusses how smart IoT retrofits can improve energy efficiency in intelligent buildings. It notes that buildings account for a large portion of energy usage and outlines benefits of connecting physical assets to remotely manage maintenance and repairs. The document advocates that manufacturers of smart building equipment deploy integrated retrofits, build analytics capabilities to enhance ecosystems, and think strategically about responding to IoT trends to ensure competitive success.
From a session at OMEP's Manufacturing the Future Summit, January 14, 2014. By: Douglas K. Woods, President of AMT (The Association for Manufacturing Technology)
The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT). It defines IoT as the network of physical devices embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity that allows these devices to collect and exchange data. It describes how IoT devices can be remotely monitored and controlled via existing network infrastructure. The document also outlines several key components of IoT including hardware, software, communication technologies, applications in different industries, and major players. It provides examples of large-scale IoT deployments and a glossary of common IoT terms.
This document summarizes a research paper on using big data analytics for smart cities. It discusses how sensors in smart cities can collect large amounts of data on environmental factors like temperature, noise, and air quality. This data is analyzed to monitor city conditions and provide information to citizens. The document reviews several definitions of smart cities and how big data is important for making cities more data-driven and sustainable. It also summarizes various academic literature on using big data solutions for applications like traffic management, tourism, and air quality forecasting in smart cities.
The document discusses a proposed smart electric surveillance system using IoT technology. The system would set a daily electricity threshold on a digital meter connected to a Raspberry Pi. Once usage reaches the threshold, an automatic alert email would be sent to notify the user. This would help users better understand and potentially limit their electricity consumption. Previous proposals described methods to reduce usage, but did not include notifications. The proposed system aims to address this by notifying users when their threshold is reached through an alert email from the Raspberry Pi. It would help users be aware of usage to avoid disputes with electricity providers and save energy.
Reliability based analytical engine as a service for industrial applications...Mayur Dvivedi
1. The document proposes developing a Reliability Based Analytical Engine (RBAE) as a service for industrial applications to improve asset reliability.
2. The RBAE would utilize condition monitoring data, historical databases, and machine learning to provide diagnostic and prognostic outputs. It would be trained in collaboration with human experts.
3. The goal of the RBAE is to enhance reliability, uptime, and life cycle value of physical assets through optimized maintenance and utilization based on its automated reliability analysis.
Discover the potential of smart buildings, intelligent infrastructure and connected communities, and learn how technology enables leading practices. Topics include planning integrated solutions, navigating through complex technology, avoiding barriers to success, and managing cross-functional projects. Case studies illustrate success stories of smart buildings and its potential to deliver business value with technology that works.
IRJET- Smart City: Overview and Security ChallengesIRJET Journal
This document discusses smart cities and the security challenges they present. It begins with an introduction to smart cities and their goals of improving efficiency and quality of life through new technologies. It then describes the key components of a smart city architecture, including how data is sensed, communicated, and processed. It notes that security is important during all stages of data transfer. Several specific security issues are then outlined, such as privacy concerns with smart cards and biometrics. The document also discusses challenges like standardization and sustainability that smart cities face. It concludes that while technologies present opportunities, cybersecurity must be a higher priority given the risks posed by collecting and sharing large amounts of data.
Building the smart grid means integration of advanced information, communication and networking
technologies in the traditional electric grid to make it smarter and faster in making decisions. IoT platform
provides very high redundancy, virtually unlimited data storage and worldwide data access. Through the IoT,
consumers, manufacturers and utility providers will uncover new ways to manage devices and ultimately conserve
resources and save money by using smart meters, home gateways and connected appliances. In this paper, we
propose an architecture for monitoring power in smart grid applications using wireless sensor network (WSN)
technology embedded in an Internet of Things platform (IoT). The advantages of the proposed architecture are: 1)
it ensures privacy and provides secure access to data; 2) it enables users, service providers and application
developers to interact with the platform through user interfaces.
The document discusses how buildings are becoming smarter through increased interconnectivity, intelligence, and instrumentation. Smarter buildings optimize efficiency, reduce costs, and improve occupant well-being through integrated building systems and data sharing. Examples are provided of how various types of buildings like commercial offices, hospitals, and data centers benefit from becoming smarter.
IRJET- Internet of Things Technologies for Future of Smart Cities: Artificial...IRJET Journal
This document discusses the role of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in enabling smart cities. It describes how IoT allows objects to be connected to the internet and exchange data. This data can then be analyzed to improve services and efficiency in areas like transportation, waste management, and environmental monitoring. The document also outlines some challenges to the large-scale adoption of IoT in cities, such as security, lack of standards, and ensuring real-time solutions. It argues that combining IoT with artificial intelligence can help address issues like analyzing large volumes of data and automatically adjusting systems in response.
IRJET - Energy Efficient Approach for Data Aggregation in IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on developing an energy efficient approach for data aggregation in IoT networks. The paper proposes using cache nodes between cluster heads and the base station to reduce energy consumption. It analyzes that the proposed technique of deploying cache nodes performs better than the existing LEACH protocol in terms of packet loss, throughput and energy consumption. The simulation results show that the proposed approach lowers packet loss and energy usage compared to directly transmitting data from cluster heads to the base station.
IRJET- Smart Home Application using Internet of ThingsIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on using Internet of Things (IoT) technology to create a smart home application. It discusses how an Arduino board, Bluetooth module, sensors, relays and other components were used to remotely control lights, HVAC, a doorbell, water pump and more via a smartphone app from up to 10 meters away. It also explores how the operating range could be increased using technologies like Zigbee, Wi-Fi or IP-based networks. In conclusion, the paper demonstrates how IoT can enhance home security, convenience and comfort by enabling remote control of various smart home appliances and systems.
Green Computing for Internet of Things: Energy Efficient and Delay-Guaranteed...IRJET Journal
This document discusses green computing approaches for internet of things (IoT) systems that aim to minimize energy consumption and guarantee processing delays. It proposes a framework for allocating workloads from IoT devices to edge servers and cloud computing resources in an energy-efficient manner while meeting delay requirements. The framework models the IoT, edge and cloud system, including traffic generation from IoT devices, queuing delays at edge servers, and transmission delays between network components. It analyzes properties of edge server queueing systems and proposes a delay-based workload allocation scheme to minimize energy consumption while controlling processing delays.
INFRASTRUCTURE CONSOLIDATION FOR INTERCONNECTED SERVICES IN A SMART CITY USIN...cscpconf
Sustainability, appropriate use of natural resources and providing a better quality of life for citizens has become a prerequisite to change the traditional concept of a smart city. A smart city needs to use latest generation Information Technologies, IT, and hardware to improve services and data, to offer to create a balanced environment between the ecosystem and inhabitants. This paper analyses the advantages of using a private cloud architecture to share hardware and software resources when it is required. Our case study is Guadalajara, which has seven municipalities and each one monitor’s air quality. Each municipality has a set of servers to process information independently and consists of information systems for the transmission and storage of data with other municipalities. We analysed the behaviour of the carbon footprint during the years 1999-2013 and we observed a pattern in each season. Thus our proposal requires municipalities to use a cloud-based solution that allows managing and consolidating infrastructure to minimize maintenance costs and electricity consumption to reduce carbon footprint generated by the city.
Revue de presse IoT / Data du 26/03/2017Romain Bochet
Sommaire :
- From the Edge To the Enterprise
- The Internet of Energy: Smart Sockets
- Google's big data calculates US rooftop solar potential
- Energy management: Oracle Utilities launches smart grid and IoT device management solution in the cloud
- Are vehicles the mobile sensor beds of the future?
IRJET- Exploring the Nuances of Internet of Things in Health Care Assisting S...IRJET Journal
The document discusses how the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming healthcare. IoT connects physical devices like thermometers and weight scales to the internet, allowing real-time patient health data to be digitally collected and analyzed. This enables remote monitoring of patients and facilitates quick healthcare interventions. The document outlines several key IoT technologies that enable healthcare applications, such as smart sensors, gateways, and medical devices with low-power capabilities and graphical interfaces. Overall, the IoT has significant potential to improve healthcare by powering new smart and wireless health systems.
This document discusses green computing strategies for the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins by explaining how cloud computing services are used to meet the growing demands of IoT but require large energy-consuming data centers. Green computing aims to reduce the energy consumption of IoT devices and computing infrastructure without compromising performance. The document then evaluates aspects of green computing for IoT, including key concepts like edge computing. It also analyzes challenges of green computing implementation and potential solutions. The document concludes that green computing practices can help build a more sustainable IoT ecosystem by reducing energy usage across devices and infrastructure.
The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications in the real world. It describes IoT as a network of devices connected through hardware, software, sensors and connectivity that allows them to exchange data. The document outlines the seven layers of IoT architecture including the things layer (connected devices), connectivity layer, infrastructure layer, data ingestion layer, data analysis layer, application layer, and people/process layer. It provides examples of IoT applications such as smart cities, smart homes, connected cars, smart supply chains, smart farming, healthcare, and smart retail. The conclusion states that the future of IoT is growing and will save time and improve precision in work processes.
This document discusses the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in developing smarter cities. It begins by introducing AI and defining smart cities. It then explores several ways AI can contribute to smart cities, such as building future-proof infrastructure through digital twin modeling, optimizing smart grids, enabling innovative smart services like smart urban lighting and waste management, facilitating urban farming, and improving urban mobility solutions. It also discusses mobility as a service (MaaS) and some challenges to deploying AI applications at scale in cities, such as managing ethical and technical issues. Overall, the document outlines how AI can help cities operate more efficiently and enhance quality of life for citizens.
IRJET- Energy Consumption and Monitoring System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes an energy monitoring system that uses IoT technology to monitor and display the power consumption of individual devices. The system collects power consumption data from smart plugs and sensors, sends the data over WiFi to a microcontroller and web server. This allows users to view energy usage on a mobile app in real-time. The goal is to help users analyze energy consumption at the device level to detect billing errors and better manage usage by identifying inefficient devices. The system was implemented using an Arduino microcontroller, current sensors, WiFi module and mobile app. It provides wireless monitoring of devices and can automatically shut off power to devices that exceed set limits.
A Review: The Internet of Things Using Fog ComputingIRJET Journal
Fog computing is a new computing paradigm that processes data and analytics at the edge of the network, rather than sending all data to a centralized cloud. This helps address issues with the cloud-based Internet of Things (IoT) model, such as high latency, bandwidth constraints, location awareness, and mobility. Fog computing brings computing resources closer to IoT devices and end users by using edge devices like routers, switches, and access points as "fog nodes" that can perform analytics and decision making. This allows time-sensitive IoT applications to function more efficiently. Fog computing also helps optimize resource usage by balancing processing between the edge and cloud.
This document proposes an e-toll payment system using Azure cloud that automates toll gate payments. The system uses RFID tags attached to vehicles with their registration number embedded. When a vehicle reaches the toll gate, the RFID reader obtains the registration number and sends it to the Azure cloud to check if payment was made using a mobile app. If payment was completed, the cloud responds to open the toll gate. This allows drivers to pay electronically without waiting in queues and avoids using cash. The system aims to reduce congestion and fuel consumption at toll plazas through automated payment verification and toll gate control.
Effect of Mixing and Compaction Temperatures on the Indirect Tensile Strength...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an e-toll payment system using Azure cloud that automates toll payments. A mobile app allows users to pay tolls digitally via wallet, credit/debit cards, or banking. Successful payments are recorded on Azure cloud along with the vehicle's RFID tag ID. At toll gates, RFID readers scan tags and check the cloud to see if payment was made. If so, the gate opens, streamlining the toll process and reducing congestion. The system aims to provide a more convenient cashless toll payment alternative compared to existing smart card or queue-based systems.
IRJET- Review on Design of Residential IoT based Smart Energy MetersIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a new design for an IoT-based smart energy meter for residential use. The key points are:
1) Current smart meters use sensors to record real-time energy consumption and wireless technologies like GSM to transmit data to cloud servers for utilities to access. However, most designs do not allow users to easily access their own data.
2) The proposed new design develops a low-cost and energy-efficient smart meter that establishes a wireless-based system. This would allow users to easily access their real-time energy consumption data.
3) The design aims to give users more control and visibility over their energy usage and costs through wireless communication between the smart
This document describes an IoT-based smart home system using the Blynk framework. The system allows users to control and monitor home appliances and sensors via a smartphone. It uses a Raspberry Pi as a private server to store sensor data and communicate with users. NodeMCU microcontrollers connect appliances, sensors and the internet, acting as gateways. The system is designed to automate tasks like watering plants based on sensor readings when users are offline.
Fog computing scheduling algorithm for smart city IJECEIAES
With the advent of the number of smart devices across the globe, increasing the number of users using the Internet. The main aim of the fog computing (FC) paradigm is to connect huge number of smart objects (billions of objects) that can make a bright future for smart cities. Due to the large deployments of smart devices, devices are expected to generate huge amounts of data and forward the data through the Internet. FC also refers to an edge computing framework that mitigates the issue by applying the process of knowledge discovery using a data analysis approach to the edges. Thus, the FC approaches can work together with the internet of things (IoT) world, which can build a sustainable infrastructure for smart cities. In this paper, we propose a scheduling algorithm namely the weighted round-robin (WRR) scheduling algorithm to execute the task from one fog node (FN) to another fog node to the cloud. Firstly, a fog simulator is used with the emergent concept of FC to design IoT infrastructure for smart cities. Then, spanning-tree routing (STP) protocol is used for data collection and routing. Further, 5G networks are proposed to establish fast transmission and communication between users. Finally, the performance of our proposed system is evaluated in terms of response time, latency, and amount of data used.
The document discusses the digitization of Qatar and how the country is embracing the fourth industrial revolution. It describes how previous industrial revolutions increasingly incorporated new technologies like steam power, electricity, and computers. The fourth revolution involves using cloud platforms and the internet of things to integrate all business activities and share data seamlessly. This allows for improved efficiency, transparency, and reduced costs. The document outlines several technologies Qatar is adopting as part of its digitization efforts, such as operation digitization, product lifecycle management, 3D modeling, additive manufacturing (3D printing), and integrated energy management systems. It emphasizes that cyber security is crucial as more systems become connected, and notes Qatar's focus on legislation and partnerships to safeguard businesses and citizens
IRJET - IoT based Energy Monitoring System for Energy ConservationIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and implementation of a low-cost IoT energy monitoring system. Sensors are used to measure environmental data like temperature, humidity, and motion. An energy monitoring solution integrates with these sensors. The system uses a PZEM-004T energy meter, CT sensors, an SD3004 chip, and ESP8266 microcontroller to measure voltage, current, power consumption, and more. This data is sent via MQTT to a Raspberry Pi server. The system provides energy monitoring for applications like billing, smart grids, and home automation in a low-cost way. It concludes the system successfully monitors energy metrics and sends data to servers for analysis and management.
The document discusses the use of IoT in the energy industry. It describes how IoT can be applied to remotely monitor energy assets, automate processes, integrate renewable energy sources with the grid, and help consumers reduce energy consumption through smart meters and decision making. Some benefits of IoT include improved reliability, reduced costs and labor, and more eco-friendly measures. Potential challenges involve security, connectivity, integration complexity. Edge computing and infrastructure modernization are proposed as solutions.
Similar to IRJET- Smart Building Automation using Internet of Things (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
An improved modulation technique suitable for a three level flying capacitor ...IJECEIAES
This research paper introduces an innovative modulation technique for controlling a 3-level flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMLI), aiming to streamline the modulation process in contrast to conventional methods. The proposed
simplified modulation technique paves the way for more straightforward and
efficient control of multilevel inverters, enabling their widespread adoption and
integration into modern power electronic systems. Through the amalgamation of
sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) with a high-frequency square wave
pulse, this controlling technique attains energy equilibrium across the coupling
capacitor. The modulation scheme incorporates a simplified switching pattern
and a decreased count of voltage references, thereby simplifying the control
algorithm.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.