Image segmentation is still an active reason of research, a relevant research area
in computer vision and hundreds of image segmentation techniques have been proposed by
the researchers. All proposed techniques have their own usability and accuracy. In this paper
we are going present a review of some best lung nodule existing detection and segmentation
techniques. Finally, we conclude by focusing one of the best methods that may have high
level accuracy and can be used in detection of lung very small nodules accurately.
Lung Cancer Detection using Machine Learningijtsrd
Modern three dimensional 3 D medical imaging offers the potential and promise for major advances in science and medicine as higher fidelity images are produced. Due to advances in computer aided diagnosis and continuous progress in the field of computerized medical image visualization, there is need to develop one of the most important fields within scientific imaging. From the early basis report on cancer patients it has been seen that a greater number of people die of lung cancer than from other cancers such as colon, breast and prostate cancers combined. Lung cancer are related to smoking or secondhand smoke , or less often to exposure to radon or other environmental factors that’s why this can be prevented. But still it is not yet clear if these cancers can be prevented or not. In this research work, approach of segmentation, feature extraction and Convolution Neural Network CNN will be applied for locating, characterizing cancer portion. Harpreet Singh | Er. Ravneet Kaur | "Lung Cancer Detection using Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33659.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-architecture/33659/lung-cancer-detection-using-machine-learning/harpreet-singh
Lung Cancer Detection on CT Images by using Image Processingijtsrd
This project is mainly based on image processing technique. In this work MATLAB have been used through every procedure made. Image processing techniques are widely use in bio-medical sector. The objective of our work is noise removal operation, thresholding, gray scale imaging, histogram equalization, texture segmentation, and morphological operation. Detection of lung cancer from computed tomography (CT) images is done by using MATLAB software. By using these methods the work has been done on CT images and the final tumor area has been shown with pixel values. Bindiya Patel | Dr. Pankaj Kumar Mishra | Prof. Amit Kolhe"Lung Cancer Detection on CT Images by using Image Processing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11674.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/11674/lung-cancer-detection-on-ct-images-by-using-image-processing/bindiya-patel
A Review of Super Resolution and Tumor Detection Techniques in Medical Imagingijtsrd
Images with high resolution are desirable in many applications such as medical imaging, video surveillance, astronomy etc. In medical imaging, images are obtained for medical investigative purposes and for providing information about the anatomy, the physiologic and metabolic activities of the volume below the skin. Medical imaging is an important diagnosis instrument to determine the presence of certain diseases. Therefore increasing the image resolution should significantly improve the diagnosis ability for corrective treatment. Brain tumor detection is used for identifying the tumor present in the Brain. MRI images help the doctors for identifying the Brain tumor size and shape of the tumor. The purpose of this report to provide a survey of research related super resolution and tumor detection methods. Fathimath Safana C. K | Sherin Mary Kuriakose ""A Review of Super Resolution and Tumor Detection Techniques in Medical Imaging"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23525.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23525/a-review-of-super-resolution-and-tumor-detection-techniques-in-medical-imaging/fathimath-safana-c-k
Image segmentation is still an active reason of research, a relevant research area
in computer vision and hundreds of image segmentation techniques have been proposed by
the researchers. All proposed techniques have their own usability and accuracy. In this paper
we are going present a review of some best lung nodule existing detection and segmentation
techniques. Finally, we conclude by focusing one of the best methods that may have high
level accuracy and can be used in detection of lung very small nodules accurately.
Lung Cancer Detection using Machine Learningijtsrd
Modern three dimensional 3 D medical imaging offers the potential and promise for major advances in science and medicine as higher fidelity images are produced. Due to advances in computer aided diagnosis and continuous progress in the field of computerized medical image visualization, there is need to develop one of the most important fields within scientific imaging. From the early basis report on cancer patients it has been seen that a greater number of people die of lung cancer than from other cancers such as colon, breast and prostate cancers combined. Lung cancer are related to smoking or secondhand smoke , or less often to exposure to radon or other environmental factors that’s why this can be prevented. But still it is not yet clear if these cancers can be prevented or not. In this research work, approach of segmentation, feature extraction and Convolution Neural Network CNN will be applied for locating, characterizing cancer portion. Harpreet Singh | Er. Ravneet Kaur | "Lung Cancer Detection using Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33659.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-architecture/33659/lung-cancer-detection-using-machine-learning/harpreet-singh
Lung Cancer Detection on CT Images by using Image Processingijtsrd
This project is mainly based on image processing technique. In this work MATLAB have been used through every procedure made. Image processing techniques are widely use in bio-medical sector. The objective of our work is noise removal operation, thresholding, gray scale imaging, histogram equalization, texture segmentation, and morphological operation. Detection of lung cancer from computed tomography (CT) images is done by using MATLAB software. By using these methods the work has been done on CT images and the final tumor area has been shown with pixel values. Bindiya Patel | Dr. Pankaj Kumar Mishra | Prof. Amit Kolhe"Lung Cancer Detection on CT Images by using Image Processing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11674.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/11674/lung-cancer-detection-on-ct-images-by-using-image-processing/bindiya-patel
A Review of Super Resolution and Tumor Detection Techniques in Medical Imagingijtsrd
Images with high resolution are desirable in many applications such as medical imaging, video surveillance, astronomy etc. In medical imaging, images are obtained for medical investigative purposes and for providing information about the anatomy, the physiologic and metabolic activities of the volume below the skin. Medical imaging is an important diagnosis instrument to determine the presence of certain diseases. Therefore increasing the image resolution should significantly improve the diagnosis ability for corrective treatment. Brain tumor detection is used for identifying the tumor present in the Brain. MRI images help the doctors for identifying the Brain tumor size and shape of the tumor. The purpose of this report to provide a survey of research related super resolution and tumor detection methods. Fathimath Safana C. K | Sherin Mary Kuriakose ""A Review of Super Resolution and Tumor Detection Techniques in Medical Imaging"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23525.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23525/a-review-of-super-resolution-and-tumor-detection-techniques-in-medical-imaging/fathimath-safana-c-k
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Techniques for detection of solitary pulmonary nodules in human lung and thei...IJCI JOURNAL
Lung cancer is proving to be a catastrophic threat to the mankind and is main cause of deaths among other cancer related casualties. The presence of solitary pulmonary nodules in human lungs in the form of benign or malignant determines the gravity of lung ailment. This survey focusses on different techniques used to detect and classify the lung nodules which in turn will assist the domain experts for better diagnosis. Among many imaging modalities Computed Tomography (CT) being the most sought after because of its high resolution, isotropic acquisition which helps in locating the lung lesions. Since the volume of the CT scans are very large, Computer Aided Detection/Diagnosis (CAD/x) has more advantages
in addition to manual interpretation with respect to speed and accuracy. This paper attempts to summarize
various methods that have been proposed by several authors over the years of their research.
Lung Nodule Segmentation in CT Images using Rotation Invariant Local Binary P...IDES Editor
As the lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer
death in the medical field, Computed Tomography (CT) scan
of the thorax is widely applied in diagnoses for identifying
the lung cancer. In this paper, a technique of rotation invariant
with Local Binary Pattern (LBP) for segmentation of various
lung nodules from the Lung CT cancer data sets is used. This
is tested on various lung data sets from teaching files of
Casimage database and National Cancer Institute (NCI) of
National Biomedical Imaging Archive (NBIA). The results
show the segmented nodules with clear boundaries, which is
helpful in diagnosis of lung cancer. Further, the results are
compared with the watershed segmentation method, which
shows that LBP based method yields better segmentation
accuracy.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Brain tumor detection and localization in magnetic resonance imagingijitcs
A tumor also known as neoplasm is a growth in the abnormal tissue which can be differentiated from the
surrounding tissue by its structure. A tumor may lead to cancer, which is a major leading cause of death and
responsible for around 13% of all deaths world-wide. Cancer incidence rate is growing at an alarming rate
in the world. Great knowledge and experience on radiology are required for accurate tumor detection in
medical imaging. Automation of tumor detection is required because there might be a shortage of skilled
radiologists at a time of great need. We propose an automatic brain tumor detectionand localization
framework that can detect and localize brain tumor in magnetic resonance imaging. The proposed brain
tumor detection and localization framework comprises five steps: image acquisition, pre-processing, edge
detection, modified histogram clustering and morphological operations. After morphological operations,
tumors appear as pure white color on pure black backgrounds. We used 50 neuroimages to optimize our
system and 100 out-of-sample neuroimages to test our system. The proposed tumor detection and localization
system was found to be able to accurately detect and localize brain tumor in magnetic resonance imaging.
The preliminary results demonstrate how a simple machine learning classifier with a set of simple
image-based features can result in high classification accuracy. The preliminary results also demonstrate the
efficacy and efficiency of our five-step brain tumor detection and localization approach and motivate us to
extend this framework to detect and localize a variety of other types of tumors in other types of medical
imagery.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Techniques for detection of solitary pulmonary nodules in human lung and thei...IJCI JOURNAL
Lung cancer is proving to be a catastrophic threat to the mankind and is main cause of deaths among other cancer related casualties. The presence of solitary pulmonary nodules in human lungs in the form of benign or malignant determines the gravity of lung ailment. This survey focusses on different techniques used to detect and classify the lung nodules which in turn will assist the domain experts for better diagnosis. Among many imaging modalities Computed Tomography (CT) being the most sought after because of its high resolution, isotropic acquisition which helps in locating the lung lesions. Since the volume of the CT scans are very large, Computer Aided Detection/Diagnosis (CAD/x) has more advantages
in addition to manual interpretation with respect to speed and accuracy. This paper attempts to summarize
various methods that have been proposed by several authors over the years of their research.
Lung Nodule Segmentation in CT Images using Rotation Invariant Local Binary P...IDES Editor
As the lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer
death in the medical field, Computed Tomography (CT) scan
of the thorax is widely applied in diagnoses for identifying
the lung cancer. In this paper, a technique of rotation invariant
with Local Binary Pattern (LBP) for segmentation of various
lung nodules from the Lung CT cancer data sets is used. This
is tested on various lung data sets from teaching files of
Casimage database and National Cancer Institute (NCI) of
National Biomedical Imaging Archive (NBIA). The results
show the segmented nodules with clear boundaries, which is
helpful in diagnosis of lung cancer. Further, the results are
compared with the watershed segmentation method, which
shows that LBP based method yields better segmentation
accuracy.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Brain tumor detection and localization in magnetic resonance imagingijitcs
A tumor also known as neoplasm is a growth in the abnormal tissue which can be differentiated from the
surrounding tissue by its structure. A tumor may lead to cancer, which is a major leading cause of death and
responsible for around 13% of all deaths world-wide. Cancer incidence rate is growing at an alarming rate
in the world. Great knowledge and experience on radiology are required for accurate tumor detection in
medical imaging. Automation of tumor detection is required because there might be a shortage of skilled
radiologists at a time of great need. We propose an automatic brain tumor detectionand localization
framework that can detect and localize brain tumor in magnetic resonance imaging. The proposed brain
tumor detection and localization framework comprises five steps: image acquisition, pre-processing, edge
detection, modified histogram clustering and morphological operations. After morphological operations,
tumors appear as pure white color on pure black backgrounds. We used 50 neuroimages to optimize our
system and 100 out-of-sample neuroimages to test our system. The proposed tumor detection and localization
system was found to be able to accurately detect and localize brain tumor in magnetic resonance imaging.
The preliminary results demonstrate how a simple machine learning classifier with a set of simple
image-based features can result in high classification accuracy. The preliminary results also demonstrate the
efficacy and efficiency of our five-step brain tumor detection and localization approach and motivate us to
extend this framework to detect and localize a variety of other types of tumors in other types of medical
imagery.
Computer-aided diagnostic system kinds and pulmonary nodule detection efficacyIJECEIAES
This paper summarizes the literature on computer-aided detection (CAD) systems used to identify and diagnose lung nodules in images obtained with computed tomography (CT) scanners. The importance of developing such systems lies in the fact that the process of manually detecting lung nodules is painstaking and sequential work for radiologists, as it takes a long time. Moreover, the pulmonary nodules have multiple appearances and shapes, and the large number of slices generated by the scanner creates great difficulty in accurately locating the lung nodules. The handcraft nodules detection process can be caused by messing some nodules spicily when these nodules' diameter be less than 10 mm. So, the CAD system is an essential assistant to the radiologist in this case of nodule detection, and it contributed to reducing time consumption in nodules detection; moreover, it applied more accuracy in this field. The objective of this paper is to follow up on current and previous work on lung cancer detection and lung nodule diagnosis. This literature dealt with a group of specialized systems in this field quickly and showed the methods used in them. It dealt with an emphasis on a system based on deep learning involving neural convolution networks.
A novel CAD system to automatically detect cancerous lung nodules using wav...IJECEIAES
A novel cancerous nodules detection algorithm for computed tomography images (CT-images) is presented in this paper. CT-images are large size images with high resolution. In some cases, number of cancerous lung nodule lesions may missed by the radiologist due to fatigue. A CAD system that is proposed in this paper can help the radiologist in detecting cancerous nodules in CT- images. The proposed algorithm is divided to four stages. In the first stage, an enhancement algorithm is implement to highlight the suspicious regions. Then in the second stage, the region of interest will be detected. The adaptive SVM and wavelet transform techniques are used to reduce the detected false positive regions. This algorithm is evaluated using 60 cases (normal and cancerous cases), and it shows a high sensitivity in detecting the cancerous lung nodules with TP ration 94.5% and with FP ratio 7 cluster/image.
Lung cancer is one of the leading
causes of mortality in every country, affecting
both men and women. Lung cancer has a low
prognosis, resulting in a high death rate. The
computing sector is fully automating it, and the
medical industry is also automating itself with the
aid of image recognition and data analytics. Lung
cancer is one of the most common diseases for
human beings everywhere throughout the world.
Lung cancer is a disease which arises due to growth
of unwanted tissues in the lung and this growth
which spreads beyond the lung are named as
metastasis which spreads into other parts of the
body.
The objective of our project is to inspect accuracy
ratio of two classifiers which is Support Vector
Machine (SVM), and K Nearest Neighbour
(KNN) on common platform that classify lung
cancer in early stage so that many lives can be
saving. The experimental results show that KNN
gives the best result Than SVM. This report
discusses the Implementation details of our
project.
We have done data preprocessing, data cleaning
and implements machine leaning algorithm for
prediction of lung cancer at early stages through
their symptoms. We have used both classification
algorithms to find or predict the accuracy ratio.
Lung cancer is identified as the most common
cancer in the world that causes death. Early
detection has the ability to reduce deaths by 20%.
In the current clinical process, radiologists use
Computed Tomography (CT) scans to identify
lung cancer in early stages. Radiologists do so by
searching for regions called ‘nodules’, which
correspond to abnormal cell growths. But
identifying process is time consuming, laborious
and depends on the experience of the radiologist.
Hence an intelligent system to automatically
assess whether a patient is prone to have a lung
cancer is a need.
This paper presents a novel method which use
deep learning, namely convolutional neural
networks (CNNs) to identify whether a given CT scan shows evidence of lung cancer or not. The
implementation uses a combination of classical
feature-based candidate detection with modern
deep-learning architectures to generate excellent
results better than either of the methods. The
overall implementation consists of two stages.
Nodule Regions-of-Interest (ROI) extraction and
cancer classification. In nodule ROI extraction
stage, we select top most candidate regions as
nodules. A combination of rule based image
processing method and a 2D CNN was used for
this stage. In the cancer classification stage, we
estimate the malignancy of each nodule regions
and hence label the whole CT scan as cancerous
or non-cancerous. A combination of feature based
eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) classifier
and 3D CNN was used for this stage. The LUNA
dataset and LIDC dataset were used for both
training and testing. The results were clearly
demonstrated promising classification
performance. The sensitivity, accuracy and
specificity values obtained for
Comparative analysis of edge based and region based active contour using leve...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Similar to IRJET- Review Paper on a Review on Lung Cancer Detection using Digital Image Processing Techniques: A Comparative Study (20)
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
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Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.