Ipca Laboratories reported financial results for the first quarter of fiscal year 2011 that were below expectations due to subdued performance in their anti-malarial drug segment and higher employee and promotional expenses. Revenue was in line with estimates but operating profit was lower than expected. While the domestic drug formulation business grew, exports exceeded expectations and offset weaker domestic sales. Management expects a recovery in anti-malarial drugs and increased productivity from newly hired sales representatives going forward. The analyst maintains a neutral rating on the stock due to fair valuations.
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Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
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IPCA
1. 1QFY2011 Result Update | Pharmaceutical
July 30, 2010
Ipca Laboratories NEUTRAL
CMP Rs280
Performance Highlights Target Price -
Y/E March (Rs cr) 1QFY2011 4QFY2010 % chg qoq 1QFY2010 % chg yoy Investment Period -
Net Sales 415 365 13.5 358 15.9
Stock Info
Other Income 4 3 19.1 5 (23.1)
Sector Pharmaceutical
Operating Profit 68 65 4.4 71 (4.1)
Market Cap (Rs cr) 3,505
Interest 5 6 (17.1) 8 (36.2)
Beta 0.3
Net Profit 39 37 4.1 50 (21.9)
52 Week High / Low 325/114
Source: Company, Angel Research
Avg. Daily Volume 36757
Ipca Labs (Ipca) 1QFY2011 performance was below expectations impacted by Face Value (Rs) 2
subdued performance by the anti-malarial segment, and higher employee and BSE Sensex 17,868
promotional expenses. However, going forward, management expects recovery Nifty 5,368
in the anti-malarial formulation segment and gradual increase in the productivity Reuters Code IPCA.BO
of the newly recruited sales force (1,000 MRs). We maintain Neutral on the stock Bloomberg Code IPCA@IN
owing to fair valuations.
Results disappoints on the operating front: Ipca reported net sales of Rs414.5cr
Shareholding Pattern (%)
(Rs357.8cr), which was in line with our estimates. On the domestic front,
formulation sales grew 16.1% to Rs168.2cr (Rs144.9cr) driven by the CVS and Promoters 46.2
NSAID segments, but was lower than estimated due to subdued performance by MF / Banks / Indian Fls 34.8
the anti-malarial segment. Exports surprised and offset the partial FII / NRIs / OCBs 6.8
underperformance on the domestic front. The company clocked OPM of 16.3% Indian Public / Others 12.1
(19.8%), which was below our estimates of 20.0% on account of higher employee
and promotional expenses. Ipca reported net profit of Rs38.8cr (Rs49.7cr), down
21.9% impacted by lower OPM and forex losses. Excluding forex losses, recurring Abs. (%) 3m 1yr 3yr
profit de-grew 4.1% to Rs41.8cr (Rs43.6cr). Sensex 1.8 16.1 17.1
Outlook and Valuation: We expect net sales to post 17.4% CAGR to Rs2,150cr Ipca 6.3 132.4 97.1
and EPS to register 20.0% CAGR to Rs23.7 over FY2010-12E, driven by the US
and domestic markets and the API segment. The stock is currently trading at fair
valuations of 14.4x and 11.8x FY2011E and FY2012E earnings, respectively. We
maintain Neutral on the stock.
Key Financials
Y E March (Rs. cr) FY2009 FY2010 FY2011E FY2012E
Net Sales 1,284 1,560 1,834 2,150
% chg 23.2 21.5 17.6 17.3
Net Profit 101 205 244 296
% chg (28.7) 104.1 18.6 21.4
EPS 8.1 16.4 19.5 23.7
EBITDA Margin (%) 20.0 20.7 20.9 21.0
P/E (x) 34.8 17.0 14.4 11.8 Sarabjit Kour Nangra
RoE (%) 29.0 28.0 27.5 27.1 Tel: 022 – 4040 3800 Ext: 343
RoCE (%) 20.1 22.0 22.6 23.9 sarabjit@angeltrade.com
P/BV (x) 5.5 4.4 3.6 2.9
Sushant Dalmia
EV/Sales (x) 3.1 2.5 2.2 1.8
Tel: 022 – 4040 3800 Ext: 320
EV/EBITDA (x) 15.4 12.3 10.3 8.6 sushant.dalmia@angeltrade.com
Source: Company, Angel Research
Please refer to important disclosures at the end of this report 1
2. Ipca Laboratories | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Exhibit 1: 1QFY2011 performance
Y/E March (Rs cr) 1QFY2011 4QFY2010 % chg 1QFY2010 % chg FY2010 FY2009 % chg
Net Sales 415 365 13.5 358 15.9 1,546 1,265 22.1
Other Income 4 3 19.1 5 (23.1) 13 10 30.6
Total Income 419 368 13.6 363.1 15.3 1,559 1276 22.2
Gross profit 240 207 15.6 209 14.9 905 767 17.9
Gross margins (%) 57.8 56.8 58.3 58.5 60.6
Operating profit 68 65 4.4 71 (4.1) 325 260 25.0
Operating Margin (%) 16.3 17.8 19.8 21.0 20.5
Interest 5 6 (17.1) 8 (36.2) 26 30 (15.0)
Depreciation 13 12 10.1 11 17.1 46 39 17.9
PBT 54 51 6.6 57 (5.7) 266 200 32.7
Provision for Taxation 12 15 (19.3) 14 (10.5) 63 23 169.1
PAT before Extra-ordinary item 42 35 17.7 44 (4.1) 203 177 14.8
Less: Exceptional Items 3 (2) - (6) (147.5) (6) 86
PAT after Extra-ordinary item & MI 39 37 4.1 50 (21.9) 209 91 129.1
EPS (Rs) 3.1 3.0 4.0 16.7 7.3
Source: Company, Angel Research
Exhibit 2: 1QFY2011- Actual v/s Angel estimates
Rs cr Actual Estimates Variation
Net Sales 415 417 (0.6)
Other Income 4 5 (18.8)
Operating Profit 68 85 (20.3)
Interest 5 6 (11.6)
Tax 12 15 (18.0)
Net Profit 39 53 (26.7)
Source: Company, Angel Research
Revenue in- line with expectation, up 16%: Ipca reported net sales of Rs414.5cr
(Rs357.8cr) and was inline with our estimates. On the domestic front, the
formulation sales grew by 16.1% to Rs168.2cr (Rs144.9cr) driven by CVS and
NSAID segments, but was marginally lower than estimated. The domestic API sales
de-grew by 4.5% to Rs36.0cr (Rs37.7cr). The lower-than-expected performance on
the domestic front was due to de-growth reported by the anti-malarial segment
(contributes ~10-12% to domestic sales) following delay in the onset of monsoons.
July 30, 2010 2
3. Ipca Laboratories | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Exhibit 3: Domestic market sales trend
200
171 168
159
160 145
121
120
(Rs cr)
80
38 38 34 32 36
40
0
1QFY2010 2QFY2010 3QFY2010 4QFY2010 1QFY2011
Formulation API
Source: Company, Angel Research
The export segment surprised on the positive side off-setting the partial
underperformance on the domestic front. Formulation sales grew by a strong
29.2% to Rs122.3cr (Rs94.6cr) driven by the UK and US regions. In generics, sales
in the US almost doubled to Rs22.9cr (Rs11.6cr), while UK grew by 20.9% to
Rs52.0cr (Rs43.0cr). Branded generic sales in Russia grew by 15%. API sales
increased 9.6% to Rs88.3cr (Rs80.6cr).
Exhibit 4: Export market sales trend
160
138
131
126 122
120
95
88
(Rs cr)
81 82 79
75
80
40
0
1QFY2010 2QFY2010 3QFY2010 4QFY2010 1QFY2011
Formulation API
Source: Company, Angel research
OPM disappoints on back of higher employee and promotional cost: The company
clocked OPM of 16.3% (19.8%), which was below our estimate of 20.0%. Though
gross margins were flat yoy at 57.8%, OPM was impacted by higher employee and
promotional expenses. Ipca hired 1,000 MRs in 4QFY2010 owing to which
employee expenses for the quarter grew 26.9% to Rs65.8cr (Rs51.8cr). Ipca now
has 4,000 MRs on the domestic front and 500 strong sales force on the
international front, which would aid growth going forward. Similarly, other
expenses grew 23.3% to Rs106.2cr (Rs86.1cr) due to higher promotional
expenses.
July 30, 2010 3
4. Ipca Laboratories | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Exhibit 5: OPM trend
25.0
23.5
22.0 22.5
19.8
19.0 17.8
(%)
16.0 16.3
13.0
10.0
1QFY2010 2QFY2010 3QFY2010 4QFY2010 1QFY2011
Source: Company, Angel Research
Recurring profit down 4%: Ipca reported net profit of Rs38.8cr (Rs49.7cr) down
21.9% impacted by lower OPM and forex losses. Excluding forex losses, recurring
profit de-grew 4.1% to Rs41.8cr (Rs43.6cr). On the positive note, interest cost
declined by 36.2% to Rs4.9cr (Rs7.6cr) on the back of lower rates.
Exhibit 6: Net profit trend
80
64
58
60
50
(Rs cr)
37 39
40
20
0
1QFY2010 2QFY2010 3QFY2010 4QFY2010 1QFY2011
Source: Company, Angel Research
July 30, 2010 4
5. Ipca Laboratories | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Concall takeaways
Post the subdued performance in the anti-malarial segment, Ipca’s earlier
FY2011 guidance of 18-20% growth and OPM of 21-22% may have a
marginal down-side risk. However, management seems confident of recovery
in anti-malarial formulation sales going ahead.
Management expects to incur capex of Rs150cr in FY2011E primarily at its
Sikkim facility.
Management expects its Indore SEZ to get the US FDA nod by 3QFY2011 and
UK MHRA approval by 2QFY2011. Management also plans to file 12 ANDAs
during the year.
Ipca has forex cover to the tune of US $155mn (covering 60% of its 18 months
export).
July 30, 2010 5
6. Ipca Laboratories | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Recommendation Rationale
Domestic formulations business the cash cow: Ipca has been successful in
changing its business focus to the high-margin chronic and lifestyle segments from
the low-margin anti-malarial segment. The chronic and lifestyle segments
comprising CVS, anti-diabetics, pain-management, CNS and dermatology
products constitute more than 50% of its domestic formulation sales. Management
has ramp up its field force significantly by 1,000 MRs (30% increase) by adding
three more divisions in the domestic formulation segment, taking the total strength
to nearly 4,000 MRs by end FY2010.
Exports to be the next avenue for growth: On the formulations front, the company
has been increasing its penetration in the regulated markets, viz. Europe and US
by expanding the list of generic drugs backed by its own API. In the emerging and
semi-regulated markets, Ipca plans to focus on building brands in the CVS, CNS,
pain-management, anti-malarial segments and tapping new geographies. On the
API front where it is among the low-cost producers, the company is aggressively
pursuing supply tie-ups with the MNC pharma companies.
Indore SEZ approval and tender business to enhance momentum: Ipca is awaiting
US FDA approval for its Indore SEZ. Once approved, the facility would cater to the
US generic market and could clock sales to the tune of Rs300-350cr (19% of its
FY2010 revenues). Further, the company has received approval from the WHO for
its anti-malarial product making it eligible to participate in global tender worth US
$300mn along with three other players.
Valuation: We expect net sales to post 17.4% CAGR to Rs2,150cr and EPS to
register 20.0% CAGR to Rs23.7 over FY2010-12E, driven by the US and domestic
markets and the API segment. The stock is trading at fair valuations of 14.4x and
11.8x FY2011E and FY2012E earnings, respectively. We maintain Neutral on the
stock.
Exhibit 7: Key assumptions
FY2011E FY2012E
Domestic Sales Growth (%) 16.0 14.6
Export Sales Growth (%) 20.5 19.6
Growth in Employee Expenses (%) 24.6 17.2
R&D as % of Sales 4.0 4.0
Operating Margins (%) 20.9 21
Capex (Rs) 160 100
Net Debt/Equity (x) 0.5 0.3
Source: Company, Angel Research
July 30, 2010 6
11. Ipca Laboratories | 1QFY2011 Result Update
Research Team Tel: 022 - 4040 3800 E-mail: research@angeltrade.com Website: www.angeltrade.com
DISCLAIMER
This document is solely for the personal information of the recipient, and must not be singularly used as the basis of any investment
decision. Nothing in this document should be construed as investment or financial advice. Each recipient of this document should make
such investigations as they deem necessary to arrive at an independent evaluation of an investment in the securities of the companies
referred to in this document (including the merits and risks involved), and should consult their own advisors to determine the merits and
risks of such an investment.
Angel Broking Limited, its affiliates, directors, its proprietary trading and investment businesses may, from time to time, make
investment decisions that are inconsistent with or contradictory to the recommendations expressed herein. The views contained in this
document are those of the analyst, and the company may or may not subscribe to all the views expressed within.
Reports based on technical and derivative analysis center on studying charts of a stock's price movement, outstanding positions and
trading volume, as opposed to focusing on a company's fundamentals and, as such, may not match with a report on a company's
fundamentals.
The information in this document has been printed on the basis of publicly available information, internal data and other reliable
sources believed to be true, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied on as such, as this
document is for general guidance only. Angel Broking Limited or any of its affiliates/ group companies shall not be in any way
responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this report.
Angel Broking Limited has not independently verified all the information contained within this document. Accordingly, we cannot testify,
nor make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the accuracy, contents or data contained within this document. While
Angel Broking Limited endeavours to update on a reasonable basis the information discussed in this material, there may be regulatory,
compliance, or other reasons that prevent us from doing so.
This document is being supplied to you solely for your information, and its contents, information or data may not be reproduced,
redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly.
Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may seek to provide or have engaged in providing corporate finance, investment banking or
other advisory services in a merger or specific transaction to the companies referred to in this report, as on the date of this report or in
the past.
Neither Angel Broking Limited, nor its directors, employees or affiliates shall be liable for any loss or damage that may arise from or in
connection with the use of this information.
Note: Please refer to the important `Stock Holding Disclosure' report on the Angel website (Research Section). Also, please
refer to the latest update on respective stocks for the disclosure status in respect of those stocks. Angel Broking Limited and
its affiliates may have investment positions in the stocks recommended in this report.
Disclosure of Interest Statement Ipca Labs
1. Analyst ownership of the stock No
2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock No
3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock No
4. Broking relationship with company covered No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below Rs 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors.
Ratings (Returns) : Buy (> 15%) Accumulate (5% to 15%) Neutral (-5 to 5%)
Reduce (-5% to 15%) Sell (< -15%)
July 30, 2010 11