A smart commercial building uses advanced IoT sensors to collect data from building functions and subsystems. This data is integrated into a Building Management System (BMS) that building operators can use to automate, control, and optimize building performance. Some key benefits of smart commercial buildings include improved energy efficiency, lower operating costs, and better tenant experiences through use cases like HVAC, lighting, security, and maintenance management. However, transforming older buildings and optimizing existing smart buildings presents challenges related to data integration across different systems and ensuring reliable connectivity.
On Friday June, 1st. 2012 we held a small seminar on Home and Building Automation Technologies, with a particular focus on peculiarities, issues and idiosyncrasies to account when starting to integrate a new technology in Dog.
After a first introduction on the general concepts of Home and Building Automation, the seminar focuses on 3 main technologies: MyOpen, KNX and Modbus and for each of them provides a short introduction highlighting the relevant features to account when integrating such technologies in Dog. The last part of the seminar analyzes the design and implementation choices driving the integration of such technologies in Dog, with a particular focus on the abstraction process.
The seminar is the first of 2 presentations on the Home and Building Automation topic. The next seminar will be held on Wednesday June 6th, 2012, and will focus on the Dog gateway, by providing a deep architecture analysis and by proposing several development guidelines.
Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their physical design and IT installations are responsive, flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its users and the organizations that inhabit the building during its life time.
This document discusses intelligent building technologies. It provides an introduction that buildings now have more complex requirements than just basic heating, safety, and shelter. Intelligent building technologies allow buildings to flexibly and reliably respond to operator and user needs while protecting investments and the environment. Key benefits mentioned include lowering risks and increasing efficiency through integrated systems that optimize situations automatically. The technology focuses on services, fire safety and security, and energy and comfort. It works through integrating various building disciplines like automation, safety, security, and power distribution.
Fundamentals of Practical Building Automation SystemsLiving Online
The document discusses building automation systems (BAS), which use computerized networks of electronic devices to monitor and control buildings' lighting, climate, security, and other systems. A BAS includes sensors, controllers, actuators and software that work together to efficiently manage energy usage while maintaining occupant comfort. Implementing BAS can reduce both capital and operating costs over a building's lifespan through energy savings, standardized maintenance, and integrated emergency response.
Building intelligence with Smart Building Automation System (SBAS)Mistral Solutions
This application note focuses on integration of the building
management systems/equipments with the surrounding built
environment for efficient energy management.
this is summary about smart building. i got it from many literature, in this summary you can know what is smart building, the definition, the characteristic of smart building, what is the point of smart building and many others.
An intelligent building uses sensors and automation technology to optimize energy usage, indoor comfort, and responsiveness to user needs. It integrates systems like energy management, lighting, security, networking and maintenance. The key components of an intelligent building system are automation of heating, cooling, lighting, and other functions to improve efficiency while maintaining comfort. Intelligent buildings first emerged in the 1980s and their definition continues to evolve with new technologies.
On Friday June, 1st. 2012 we held a small seminar on Home and Building Automation Technologies, with a particular focus on peculiarities, issues and idiosyncrasies to account when starting to integrate a new technology in Dog.
After a first introduction on the general concepts of Home and Building Automation, the seminar focuses on 3 main technologies: MyOpen, KNX and Modbus and for each of them provides a short introduction highlighting the relevant features to account when integrating such technologies in Dog. The last part of the seminar analyzes the design and implementation choices driving the integration of such technologies in Dog, with a particular focus on the abstraction process.
The seminar is the first of 2 presentations on the Home and Building Automation topic. The next seminar will be held on Wednesday June 6th, 2012, and will focus on the Dog gateway, by providing a deep architecture analysis and by proposing several development guidelines.
Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their physical design and IT installations are responsive, flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its users and the organizations that inhabit the building during its life time.
This document discusses intelligent building technologies. It provides an introduction that buildings now have more complex requirements than just basic heating, safety, and shelter. Intelligent building technologies allow buildings to flexibly and reliably respond to operator and user needs while protecting investments and the environment. Key benefits mentioned include lowering risks and increasing efficiency through integrated systems that optimize situations automatically. The technology focuses on services, fire safety and security, and energy and comfort. It works through integrating various building disciplines like automation, safety, security, and power distribution.
Fundamentals of Practical Building Automation SystemsLiving Online
The document discusses building automation systems (BAS), which use computerized networks of electronic devices to monitor and control buildings' lighting, climate, security, and other systems. A BAS includes sensors, controllers, actuators and software that work together to efficiently manage energy usage while maintaining occupant comfort. Implementing BAS can reduce both capital and operating costs over a building's lifespan through energy savings, standardized maintenance, and integrated emergency response.
Building intelligence with Smart Building Automation System (SBAS)Mistral Solutions
This application note focuses on integration of the building
management systems/equipments with the surrounding built
environment for efficient energy management.
this is summary about smart building. i got it from many literature, in this summary you can know what is smart building, the definition, the characteristic of smart building, what is the point of smart building and many others.
An intelligent building uses sensors and automation technology to optimize energy usage, indoor comfort, and responsiveness to user needs. It integrates systems like energy management, lighting, security, networking and maintenance. The key components of an intelligent building system are automation of heating, cooling, lighting, and other functions to improve efficiency while maintaining comfort. Intelligent buildings first emerged in the 1980s and their definition continues to evolve with new technologies.
The document discusses energy management in buildings and intelligent building technologies. It covers topics like energy use in buildings, thermal comfort, visual comfort, indoor air quality, climate responsive design, and building energy management systems. Building energy management systems aim to optimize energy use while maintaining indoor comfort through controls on HVAC, lighting, and other building systems.
A Building Management System (BMS) offers greater visibility and control of energy use. A fully integrated solution can have up to 84% of a building’s energy consuming devices directly under its control
BMS provides centralized monitoring and control of building parameters like HVAC, lighting, and security through a single interface. It captures data from intelligent field devices and sensors, processes this data using direct digital control technology, and enables corrective actions based on performance analysis to precisely control building systems, improve energy efficiency, and provide advanced information management. BMS integrates various building subsystems through open communication protocols to deliver benefits like automatic operation, safety controls, cost savings, and better maintenance management.
This document summarizes a student project presentation on intelligent buildings. It includes sections on the introduction, need for intelligent buildings, differences from ordinary buildings, cost effective construction, energy efficient components, environmental friendliness, features like access control and safety systems, management systems, advantages like air quality and security, disadvantages like high initial costs, and a conclusion on intelligent buildings being the future.
Optimizing Building Performance with Building Management Systems (BMS): Benef...Ashraf El Desoky
The document provides an overview of building management systems (BMS). It defines what a BMS is, what it does, and its benefits. A BMS is an intelligent microprocessor network that monitors and controls a building's technical systems. It links individual equipment to operate as an integrated system. A BMS provides control, monitoring, energy management and improves tenant comfort while reducing operational costs.
The document discusses passive solar design and its various principles and techniques. It defines passive solar design as using elements like a building's orientation, windows, walls, roof and floors to collect, store and distribute solar energy for heating or cooling without active mechanical systems. It describes different passive solar heating and cooling techniques like direct gain, indirect gain, isolated gain, shading, ventilation, thermal mass, solar chimneys and wind towers. It also provides examples and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar design.
The document provides information about TERI University located in New Delhi, India. It was established in 1998 and is spread over 2 acres of land. The campus was designed to be sustainable and energy efficient using techniques like passive solar design, daylighting, an earth air tunnel system for cooling, and rooftop solar panels. It aims to minimize its ecological footprint through sustainable design features and the use of renewable energy sources.
The document discusses building automation and controls, including a brief history of controls systems from the 1950s to present. It covers current issues like proprietary vs open protocols and trends like wireless integration. The future of building automation systems is predicted to include more internet-based integration, use of web services, and systems that increasingly manage energy and retro-commission buildings through self-tuning controls.
Building simulation is the process of using a computer to build a virtual replica of a building.
The building is built from its component parts on a computer and a simulation is performed by taking that building through the weather conditions of an entire year.
In a way, building simulation is a way to quantitatively predict the future and thus has considerable value.
Building simulation is commonly divided into two categories:
Load Design,
Energy-Analysis.
The common phrase for building simulation when energy is involved is Energy-Simulation.
The document summarizes a case study of the Instacon Tower constructed in Mohali, India in 2012. The prefabricated steel structure was constructed in 48 hours using modular steel components fabricated off-site. Around 80-90% of the construction was completed in a controlled factory environment before components were transported and assembled on site. The modular construction approach using prefabricated steel components resulted in faster construction at lower cost compared to traditional methods.
H.V.A.C building service in b.arch ciriculamKethees Waran
This document provides an overview of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. It discusses key thermodynamic concepts like sensible and latent heat. It also describes different types of HVAC systems like central forced air, hot water, zoned control, and radiant heat systems. Specific components of HVAC systems are explained, such as air handling units, furnaces, boilers, chillers, ductwork, diffusers, and air curtains. Refrigerants are defined and their numbering system is outlined. HVAC plans and mechanical drawings are also briefly mentioned.
The document discusses Building Management Systems (BMS) which automate and control building operations like lighting, HVAC, security, and more to provide efficient and comfortable environments. A BMS centralizes control, monitors systems, and coordinates different building functions. It can improve energy efficiency with sensors and optimize plant operations. Security and life safety systems like CCTV, access control, fire detection make environments safer. Intelligent comfort systems with sensors also help achieve optimal indoor conditions.
This document discusses intelligent buildings. It begins by noting that buildings account for large amounts of electricity usage, CO2 emissions, raw material usage, and waste in the United States. Intelligent buildings aim to provide energy management, indoor comfort, and reduce these environmental impacts through automation and advanced building systems. The document then outlines the history, goals, features, models, technologies, and case study of an intelligent building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It concludes that intelligent buildings can adapt to changing markets through improved flexibility, worker satisfaction, energy efficiency, and cost savings over the lifetime of the building.
amount of energy used is equal to amount of renewable energy created on the site
reduce carbon emissions & reduce dependence on fossil fuels
Buildings that produce a surplus of energy over the year are called “Energy Surplus Buildings”
During the last 20 years more than 200 reputable projects claiming net zero energy balance have been realized all over the world.
NZEB buildings consequently contribute less overall greenhouse gas to the atmosphere than similar non-ZNE buildings. They do at times consume non-renewable energy and produce greenhouse gases, but at other times reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas production elsewhere by the same amount. Traditional buildings consume 40% of the total fossil fuel energy in all over the world and are significant contributors of greenhouse gases.
Building Services Engg. (Electrical installations)Ritesh Ambadkar
This document discusses the basics of domestic electrical installations. It covers:
- How single-phase 240V power is supplied to homes from the electricity board
- The two common ways power enters a building - underground duct or overhead supply
- How the supply passes through the meter and consumer unit to circuit breakers/fuses
- Typical circuits for lighting, power outlets, and high-load appliances like cookers
- Protection methods like insulation, earthing, and circuit protection devices
- Requirements for busbar systems in high-rise buildings to distribute power safely
- Recommended illuminance levels for different types of tasks and areas.
Discover the potential of smart buildings, intelligent infrastructure and connected communities, and learn how technology enables leading practices. Topics include planning integrated solutions, navigating through complex technology, avoiding barriers to success, and managing cross-functional projects. Case studies illustrate success stories of smart buildings and its potential to deliver business value with technology that works.
Intelligent building (Link in Description for Download)Dimple Poddar
The report shows a brief explaanation of an intelligent building, its criteria, advantages and diadvantages with a case study explaining about the use of of an intelligent building in pacticality.
Link to download: https://dimpstrail.gumroad.com/l/yknap
Buildings contribute to 40 percent of global energy consumption, and are expected to do so even more in the coming future. This consumption directly influences the use of fossil fuels that have significant environmental impacts. Although renewable energy sources have shown tremendous promise, it is anticipated that most of the global energy generation will still use fossil fuels. Therefore the need for energy efficiency in buildings is critical, and the main objective of a 'smart building' is to reduce and manage building energy consumption without compromising occupant comfort and operational efficiency. Within buildings, Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems contribute to significant energy consumption. The other share is consumed by lighting and plug loads. Smart buildings employ different types of sensors in HVAC and other mechanical systems which makes these systems more intelligent and adaptive. Data from sensors and associated controllers are now being used for building energy analytics and the technological advancements made in this field is very promising.
An intelligent building incorporates information systems that support information flow, allow business automation, and enable flexible, simple, and economical monitoring and management. It integrates various building systems like energy management, lighting, security, and communications. The objectives of intelligent buildings are energy management and indoor comfort through features like flexibility, distributed memory, and sensors. Future trends include facilitating global communication networks and innovation in smart buildings and smart cities.
Passive cooling is the least expensive and most environmentally friendly means of cooling a home. It involves designing the building envelope to minimize heat gain and facilitate heat loss through natural processes like air movement, breezes, evaporation, and earth coupling. Key elements of passive cooling design include orientation for airflow, natural ventilation, shading, insulation levels appropriate for the climate, and use of thermal mass and reflective materials. The goal is to reduce daytime heat gain and allow nighttime temperatures and breezes to naturally cool the home and occupants.
Smart buildings use automated systems and sensors to control operations like HVAC, lighting, and security. However, connecting these systems also introduces cybersecurity vulnerabilities. As buildings add more internet-connected devices, they provide more entry points for hackers to potentially access sensitive building systems and data. Cyber criminals are increasingly targeting smart buildings due to their growth and interconnected nature, which could allow access to security cameras, elevators, and other building operations if networks are breached.
1. The document discusses opportunities for using IoT technologies to improve operational efficiency in buildings.
2. IoT sensors can be used alongside existing building management systems or independently to monitor factors like temperature, occupancy, and air quality.
3. By monitoring more building data points, IoT applications aim to lower costs through energy savings and optimize other quality criteria like occupant comfort.
The document discusses energy management in buildings and intelligent building technologies. It covers topics like energy use in buildings, thermal comfort, visual comfort, indoor air quality, climate responsive design, and building energy management systems. Building energy management systems aim to optimize energy use while maintaining indoor comfort through controls on HVAC, lighting, and other building systems.
A Building Management System (BMS) offers greater visibility and control of energy use. A fully integrated solution can have up to 84% of a building’s energy consuming devices directly under its control
BMS provides centralized monitoring and control of building parameters like HVAC, lighting, and security through a single interface. It captures data from intelligent field devices and sensors, processes this data using direct digital control technology, and enables corrective actions based on performance analysis to precisely control building systems, improve energy efficiency, and provide advanced information management. BMS integrates various building subsystems through open communication protocols to deliver benefits like automatic operation, safety controls, cost savings, and better maintenance management.
This document summarizes a student project presentation on intelligent buildings. It includes sections on the introduction, need for intelligent buildings, differences from ordinary buildings, cost effective construction, energy efficient components, environmental friendliness, features like access control and safety systems, management systems, advantages like air quality and security, disadvantages like high initial costs, and a conclusion on intelligent buildings being the future.
Optimizing Building Performance with Building Management Systems (BMS): Benef...Ashraf El Desoky
The document provides an overview of building management systems (BMS). It defines what a BMS is, what it does, and its benefits. A BMS is an intelligent microprocessor network that monitors and controls a building's technical systems. It links individual equipment to operate as an integrated system. A BMS provides control, monitoring, energy management and improves tenant comfort while reducing operational costs.
The document discusses passive solar design and its various principles and techniques. It defines passive solar design as using elements like a building's orientation, windows, walls, roof and floors to collect, store and distribute solar energy for heating or cooling without active mechanical systems. It describes different passive solar heating and cooling techniques like direct gain, indirect gain, isolated gain, shading, ventilation, thermal mass, solar chimneys and wind towers. It also provides examples and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar design.
The document provides information about TERI University located in New Delhi, India. It was established in 1998 and is spread over 2 acres of land. The campus was designed to be sustainable and energy efficient using techniques like passive solar design, daylighting, an earth air tunnel system for cooling, and rooftop solar panels. It aims to minimize its ecological footprint through sustainable design features and the use of renewable energy sources.
The document discusses building automation and controls, including a brief history of controls systems from the 1950s to present. It covers current issues like proprietary vs open protocols and trends like wireless integration. The future of building automation systems is predicted to include more internet-based integration, use of web services, and systems that increasingly manage energy and retro-commission buildings through self-tuning controls.
Building simulation is the process of using a computer to build a virtual replica of a building.
The building is built from its component parts on a computer and a simulation is performed by taking that building through the weather conditions of an entire year.
In a way, building simulation is a way to quantitatively predict the future and thus has considerable value.
Building simulation is commonly divided into two categories:
Load Design,
Energy-Analysis.
The common phrase for building simulation when energy is involved is Energy-Simulation.
The document summarizes a case study of the Instacon Tower constructed in Mohali, India in 2012. The prefabricated steel structure was constructed in 48 hours using modular steel components fabricated off-site. Around 80-90% of the construction was completed in a controlled factory environment before components were transported and assembled on site. The modular construction approach using prefabricated steel components resulted in faster construction at lower cost compared to traditional methods.
H.V.A.C building service in b.arch ciriculamKethees Waran
This document provides an overview of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. It discusses key thermodynamic concepts like sensible and latent heat. It also describes different types of HVAC systems like central forced air, hot water, zoned control, and radiant heat systems. Specific components of HVAC systems are explained, such as air handling units, furnaces, boilers, chillers, ductwork, diffusers, and air curtains. Refrigerants are defined and their numbering system is outlined. HVAC plans and mechanical drawings are also briefly mentioned.
The document discusses Building Management Systems (BMS) which automate and control building operations like lighting, HVAC, security, and more to provide efficient and comfortable environments. A BMS centralizes control, monitors systems, and coordinates different building functions. It can improve energy efficiency with sensors and optimize plant operations. Security and life safety systems like CCTV, access control, fire detection make environments safer. Intelligent comfort systems with sensors also help achieve optimal indoor conditions.
This document discusses intelligent buildings. It begins by noting that buildings account for large amounts of electricity usage, CO2 emissions, raw material usage, and waste in the United States. Intelligent buildings aim to provide energy management, indoor comfort, and reduce these environmental impacts through automation and advanced building systems. The document then outlines the history, goals, features, models, technologies, and case study of an intelligent building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It concludes that intelligent buildings can adapt to changing markets through improved flexibility, worker satisfaction, energy efficiency, and cost savings over the lifetime of the building.
amount of energy used is equal to amount of renewable energy created on the site
reduce carbon emissions & reduce dependence on fossil fuels
Buildings that produce a surplus of energy over the year are called “Energy Surplus Buildings”
During the last 20 years more than 200 reputable projects claiming net zero energy balance have been realized all over the world.
NZEB buildings consequently contribute less overall greenhouse gas to the atmosphere than similar non-ZNE buildings. They do at times consume non-renewable energy and produce greenhouse gases, but at other times reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas production elsewhere by the same amount. Traditional buildings consume 40% of the total fossil fuel energy in all over the world and are significant contributors of greenhouse gases.
Building Services Engg. (Electrical installations)Ritesh Ambadkar
This document discusses the basics of domestic electrical installations. It covers:
- How single-phase 240V power is supplied to homes from the electricity board
- The two common ways power enters a building - underground duct or overhead supply
- How the supply passes through the meter and consumer unit to circuit breakers/fuses
- Typical circuits for lighting, power outlets, and high-load appliances like cookers
- Protection methods like insulation, earthing, and circuit protection devices
- Requirements for busbar systems in high-rise buildings to distribute power safely
- Recommended illuminance levels for different types of tasks and areas.
Discover the potential of smart buildings, intelligent infrastructure and connected communities, and learn how technology enables leading practices. Topics include planning integrated solutions, navigating through complex technology, avoiding barriers to success, and managing cross-functional projects. Case studies illustrate success stories of smart buildings and its potential to deliver business value with technology that works.
Intelligent building (Link in Description for Download)Dimple Poddar
The report shows a brief explaanation of an intelligent building, its criteria, advantages and diadvantages with a case study explaining about the use of of an intelligent building in pacticality.
Link to download: https://dimpstrail.gumroad.com/l/yknap
Buildings contribute to 40 percent of global energy consumption, and are expected to do so even more in the coming future. This consumption directly influences the use of fossil fuels that have significant environmental impacts. Although renewable energy sources have shown tremendous promise, it is anticipated that most of the global energy generation will still use fossil fuels. Therefore the need for energy efficiency in buildings is critical, and the main objective of a 'smart building' is to reduce and manage building energy consumption without compromising occupant comfort and operational efficiency. Within buildings, Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems contribute to significant energy consumption. The other share is consumed by lighting and plug loads. Smart buildings employ different types of sensors in HVAC and other mechanical systems which makes these systems more intelligent and adaptive. Data from sensors and associated controllers are now being used for building energy analytics and the technological advancements made in this field is very promising.
An intelligent building incorporates information systems that support information flow, allow business automation, and enable flexible, simple, and economical monitoring and management. It integrates various building systems like energy management, lighting, security, and communications. The objectives of intelligent buildings are energy management and indoor comfort through features like flexibility, distributed memory, and sensors. Future trends include facilitating global communication networks and innovation in smart buildings and smart cities.
Passive cooling is the least expensive and most environmentally friendly means of cooling a home. It involves designing the building envelope to minimize heat gain and facilitate heat loss through natural processes like air movement, breezes, evaporation, and earth coupling. Key elements of passive cooling design include orientation for airflow, natural ventilation, shading, insulation levels appropriate for the climate, and use of thermal mass and reflective materials. The goal is to reduce daytime heat gain and allow nighttime temperatures and breezes to naturally cool the home and occupants.
Smart buildings use automated systems and sensors to control operations like HVAC, lighting, and security. However, connecting these systems also introduces cybersecurity vulnerabilities. As buildings add more internet-connected devices, they provide more entry points for hackers to potentially access sensitive building systems and data. Cyber criminals are increasingly targeting smart buildings due to their growth and interconnected nature, which could allow access to security cameras, elevators, and other building operations if networks are breached.
1. The document discusses opportunities for using IoT technologies to improve operational efficiency in buildings.
2. IoT sensors can be used alongside existing building management systems or independently to monitor factors like temperature, occupancy, and air quality.
3. By monitoring more building data points, IoT applications aim to lower costs through energy savings and optimize other quality criteria like occupant comfort.
An intelligent building uses automated technology and processes to maximize efficiency and sustainability. It integrates various building systems through a common IT infrastructure to reduce energy usage and maintenance costs while improving occupant comfort and productivity. Key features include environmental control, flexibility, energy efficiency, and safety and security systems. Intelligent architecture works through an input-process-output model utilizing sensors, controllers, and actuators connected via the Internet of Things. The goal is efficient management of the building, its spaces, and business operations. The most intelligent building is considered to be The Edge in Amsterdam, which uses facial recognition and a smartphone app for automated access and services.
IoT business models for Utilities? Here they are!Lemonbeat GmbH
Two examples of IoT business models for utilities are described:
1) A "Smart Energy for everyone" model that provides cost-optimized meter reading and customer services even in unregulated markets using IoT technology.
2) An "Energy management services via lean building automation" model that provides remote monitoring and parameterization of building assets like meters, heating systems, and pumps to optimize processes and costs for real estate companies.
The document then provides more details on a lean metering solution and lean building management solution that utilities could offer using IoT connectivity and analytics.
This document provides an introduction to smart buildings and the role of IoT devices. It defines smart buildings as structures that use automated processes and data to evaluate their state and control operations. Key points include:
- Smart buildings optimize energy use and improve comfort through connected IoT sensors, actuators, and other devices.
- Building management systems integrate these IoT components to monitor and control building functions like HVAC, lighting, and security.
- Examples of smart building applications using IoT include automated light and energy management that respond to occupancy.
- The growth of IoT is enabling more advanced building automation through remote management, data access, and efficiency improvements.
Case Study: Digitalization of Systems Brings Smarter BuildingsDoreen Loeber
This document discusses Johnson Controls and their smart building solutions. It provides an overview of how Johnson Controls has integrated different building technologies like security, HVAC, lighting, etc. over IP networks to enable smart building functions. It highlights several case studies, including the Powerhouse Brattorkaia smart building in Norway, which achieves zero energy usage through integrated smart systems and optimization of energy usage based on occupancy and weather. The document emphasizes how Johnson Controls' approach to data integration and common data models allows customers to gain insights through analytics to improve efficiency, sustainability, and occupant experience in their buildings.
1. A smart street uses IoT sensors and connectivity to optimize traffic flow, parking, and public safety. It integrates elements like smart street lights, traffic lights, parking systems, and pedestrian and cyclist prioritization.
2. Key components of a smart street include a connectivity corridor, smart street information systems using sensors, and adaptive traffic and transit management systems using sensors and automated barriers.
3. Smart street furniture plays an important role, and can include intelligent lamp posts, kiosks, benches, bins, and street cleaning robots, which also help provide connectivity, charging, and environmental monitoring.
This document discusses the benefits of integrated smart building technologies. It explains that building owners want integrated systems to create high-performance buildings that control costs and meet occupant needs, but selecting and integrating the right technologies can be challenging. The document then discusses how Axenttech provides consulting services to help owners optimize building systems for functionality and cost-effectiveness. It provides examples of how smart building technologies like sensors and network connectivity can improve energy efficiency and reduce operational expenses.
This document provides an overview of building management systems and the interdependencies between different building subsystem data sources. It discusses how building services like HVAC, lighting, and security systems are integrated at the design stage. Standard communication protocols like BACnet allow for data sharing and interoperability between different building automation systems. BACnet defines objects, properties, services and network layers to facilitate communication between devices. The large amounts of data generated from building subsystem meters and sensors can be analyzed to optimize building performance when stored and shared using open standard protocols.
The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) fundamentals including what IoT is, its genesis, how it relates to digitization, examples of IoT data analysis, and the impact of IoT. It then covers specific IoT applications and uses cases such as connected roadways, factories, buildings, and living creatures. It also discusses challenges with IoT such as network architecture, security, data management, and the convergence of IT and OT networks.
White paper tower power, inc. energy management, iot, Volkmar Kunerth
This white paper explores using blockchain technology and an IoT infrastructure to optimize energy management at dispersed hybrid energy plants, such as cellular towers. It proposes an architecture using IoT sensors to collect data from energy systems at each site, which is sent to a local energy management controller. The controller aggregates sensor data and controls energy devices. It then sends log data to a cloud-based remote management system (RMS) software application for energy optimization and reporting across sites. This distributed system is aimed at significantly reducing operating costs for tower operators through improved energy efficiency and asset management.
The document provides information about an individual named M.Somadatta Reddy, including their contact information and university details. It then defines the Internet of Things (IOT) as the network of physical objects embedded with sensors to collect and exchange data. Examples mentioned include smart home devices and sensors in coastal waters. Reasons for IOT include dynamic control, flexibility, improved resource usage, and integrating human and physical systems. The document also discusses trends in cloud computing and smartphones, and provides a future scenario for widespread standards and connectivity. It outlines interest areas for the individual in smart agriculture using sensors for optimization, and smart devices to reduce delays and improve security. The individual expresses interest in an internship related to these areas.
This document discusses the basics of operating smart buildings using IoT to improve flexibility and intelligence. It covers combining IoT functions and solutions in building operation, utilizing IoT capabilities across building functionalities, and use cases that demonstrate added flexibility for increased intelligence. Some key points include leveraging IoT data across functions can improve efficiency, flexibility, and services for occupants. Challenges include lack of standards, integration barriers, and security issues that must be addressed.
This document discusses how Eltako Electronics is developing intelligent building automation solutions in Europe using Intel technology. It describes the challenges of tiny form factors, minimizing power consumption, facilitating installation, managing communication protocols, securing data, and future proofing. Eltako works with BSC Computer and EnOcean to create an end-to-end solution using Wi-Fi, GSM/UMTS, EnOcean standards, and an Intel Atom processor-based gateway for HVAC, electricity, and security control into a single device. The gateway offers low power consumption and high performance needed for always-on connectivity and analytics. This has helped Eltako expand its customer base and establish leadership in wireless controls and building automation.
IRJET- Smart Building Automation using Internet of ThingsIRJET Journal
This document discusses smart building automation using internet of things technologies. It describes how internet of things technologies can be applied to building automation to create smart buildings that are more efficient and cost effective. Specifically, it discusses using sensors and cloud computing to enable features like predictive maintenance, disaster management, temperature control and smart water management. The goal is for buildings to be able to automatically adjust and optimize operations in response to real-time data to improve efficiency and reduce costs. Smart buildings are seen as an important part of developing smart cities where internet connected technologies are used to better manage resources and services.
Korea UKTI Green Buildings Trade Mission PresentationDavid Wortley
The document discusses smart buildings and how integrating physical and virtual spaces can add value and reduce costs. It describes how ambient devices can deliver increased control and functionality while technology becomes more personalized. Physical spaces are important for building social and economic networks. The Serious Games Institute is an international center applying immersive technologies to serious issues. It explores how smart buildings can satisfy human needs through rich experiences while ensuring efficiency, security, and reliability through automated processes and sensors. Integrating physical and virtual spaces through technologies like visualization, sensors, geotagging, augmented reality and social networking can develop personalized relationships between users and spaces.
This document outlines the course contents for a semester course on smart materials for green building. It covers five units: (1) introduction to intelligent buildings and smart materials, (2) actuator techniques using materials like piezoelectric, shape memory alloys and electrorheological fluids, (3) study of advanced building materials like aluminum, glass and fabric, (4) building systems for areas like lighting, ventilation and energy production, and (5) nanomaterials, polymers and their applications in sustainable construction. The goal is to introduce students to intelligent building design and automation concepts using smart materials to improve building efficiency and sustainability.
Industry 4.0 meets the industrial internetRalf Neubert
This document discusses how Industrial Internet technologies can improve efficiency and performance. It explains that Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) uses open standards and technologies to connect devices, platforms, and control systems. This enables data sharing across operational technology and information technology. The document also outlines three key areas where smart manufacturing enterprises can excel: asset performance, augmented operators, and smart control. It provides an example of using IIoT for automatic switchgear mounting in cabinet production. Finally, it encourages starting small with IIoT projects to gain benefits and addresses cybersecurity and changing business practices.
Monitoring energy in residential buildings with building information modeling...nibtedu
Managing building energy requirements precisely can garner an environment for construction professionals and project stakeholders to make well-informed decisions, and even leverage significant long-term benefits. A BEMS or Building Energy Management System is an efficient and modern technique to control and monitor energy flow or movements in a building.
The Yale Architecture & Art Building in New Haven, Connecticut is one of the earliest examples of Brutalist architecture in the United States. Completed in 1963, it is formed of intersecting volumes of bush-hammered concrete with smooth concrete and glass elements supported by towers protruding above the roofline. The building houses the School of Art and Architecture and includes studios, workshops, galleries, and classrooms across its seven floors and two basement levels organized around a central atrium.
CASE STUDY #ppt#design#brieflyinstituteDeeshaKhamar1
The document discusses three case studies of sustainable campus designs in India:
1) Environmental Sanitation Institute in Gujarat uses passive design strategies like cavity walls, insulated roofs, and orientation to reduce energy consumption.
2) Kirloskar Institute of Advanced Management in Pune is designed with terraced blocks that step down a sloping site, maximizing open spaces.
3) Samudra Institute of Maritime Studies near Mumbai resembles "ships floating on water" with sculptural steel and glass buildings around landscaped lawns.
CASE STUDY 1.pptx#element#ineteractive#about the designsDeeshaKhamar1
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1. SMART BUILDING
INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE
H.N.G.U PATAN
SUBJECT: AD. Building construction
TOPIC: Smart commercial Building TERM:- B.ARCH SEM VIII
NAME:- DEESHA KHAMAR
SHREYA RASTOGI
ZEEL BOJAK
VISHWA RAMANI
2.
3. Smart Commercial
Building
Commercial buildings are a lot more than steel, brick, wood, glass and stone. They are complex environments with a
variety of power, networking, heating, cooling, security, and other subsystems, all of which need to be managed for the
building to be comfortable, safe and efficient.
Increasingly, building operators are using the IoT to collect data from building subsystems, allowing them to make these
building “smart” in ways that help them better regulate their temperatures, enhance their security, minimize their energy
use, and otherwise increase the value they deliver to tenants and owners.
4. How Does a Smart Commercial Building
Work?
• Smart commercial building have advanced IoT sensors in place to collect data from various building functions and
subsystems, data that the building’s operator can use to both automate and enhance the building’s operations and
maintenance.
• For example, building operators can use this smart building IoT data to identify operational inefficiencies in their
building, improve building controls, and automate key building-management tasks, including heat and lighting
management.
• However, to do this the operator needs to integrate their IoT data into a Building-Management System (BMS), which
the operator can then use to control and automate building functions, as well as process for valuable insights. In large
commercial buildings various BMSs are often integrated into IT applications that allow them to share information with
each other, helping the building’s operator further optimize the building performance. Some larger commercial building
operators also integrate IoT data from multiple smart buildings into cloud-based IT applications, where it can be
analyzed for further insights.
• Today many modern buildings have IoT sensors and connectivity infrastructure embedded into their structure during
their construction. However, older buildings often need to be retrofit with IoT sensors and connectivity infrastructure to
make them smart.
What Are Some Smart Commercial Building Use Cases?
• Building operators can use the control, automation and insights that IoT technology brings to smart buildings for
various use cases – including use cases that help them increase energy efficiency, lower building management
costs, and improve their tenants’ experiences.
• These smart building use cases include:
1. Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC)
2. Lighting
3. Security
4. Working Environments
5. Maintenance
5. What are Some Common Smart Commercial Building Challenges?
While smart buildings offer a wide variety of benefits to building operators, owners, and tenants, transforming an older building
into a smart building or optimizing the operation of an existing smart building does not come without challenges.
Two of the most common challenges include:
Collecting and Integrating Data: Older buildings and many other smart building IoT projects will have existing equipment that uses
legacy and sometimes proprietary data formats for reporting their operating metrics. Extracting data out of these systems and
integrating it into BMSs and other IT systems can be complex, and requires both hardware and programming knowledge. In fact,
ABI Research cites integration as one of the most important tasks when designing a IoT smart building solution. In addition to
extracting data from a wide number of assets, building operators need platforms that can ingest data from all of these sensors and
interact with their buildings’ automation systems.
Connectivity: In addition to the challenges associated with extracting data from IoT sensors and building assets and ingesting it
into BMSs and other IT applications, it can be difficult for smart building application developers and operators to securely and
reliably connect their buildings’ sensors and assets to their applications (and visa-versa). Moreover, for certain smart building use
cases, such as security access control, this connection also needs the speed and latency required for real-time responses.
Uncertainty surrounding connectivity costs can also make it difficult to estimate the cost of smart building IoT project, hindering a
building operators ability to determine the project’s return on investment.
6. What is an “Intelligent Building”?
• Have a distributed long term and short term
• memory
• Containtenant, O&M, and administration
• service systems
• Be equipped with sensors (stationary and
mobile) for direct or indirect input and
manipulation of signals from users,
systems and the building structure
• Be equipped with actuators for direct or
indirect manipulation installations and the
building structure
• Provide canalization (information roads)
that shall house 'wires' carrying new services
• Beable to handle high band width
• information transfer.
Shutters, lighting,
collaborate to reach
HVAC
global
optimization : increase of more
than 10 %global energy efficiency
Sensors provide information of air
(pollution, microbes, …)
smart ventilation insure
quality
and
health
Intelligent buildings are buildings that through their
physical design and IT installations are responsive,
flexible and adaptive to changing needs from its users
and the organizations that inhabit the building during it's
life time. The building will supply services for its
inhabitants, its administration and operation &
maintenance. The intelligent building will accomplish
transparent 'intelligent' behavior, have state memory,
support human and installation systems communication,
and be equipped with sensors and actuators.
Intelligent building characteristics
Be flexible and responsive to different usage
and environmental contexts such as office,
home, hotel, and industry invoking different
kinds of loads from nature, people, and
building systems,
Be able to change states (clearly defined) with
respect to functions and user demands over
time and building spaces (easy to program
and re-program during use)
Support human communication (between
individuals and groups)
Provide transparent intelligence and be simple
and understandable to the users (support
ubiquitous computers and networks)
Accomplish 'intelligent' behavior (self diagnosis,
trigger actions on certain events and even
learn from use)
7. •
–
–
Optimize T&D infrastructure
Deploy efficient substation automation
Upgrade to smart metering solutions
•
–
–
Optimize quality and availability of supplied power
Measure and improve delivered power quality
Implement DG in frequently congested areas
Influence demand consumption
Introduce new tariff structures and smart revenue metering
Implement AMR
•
–
–
–
–
data
Establish DR/DSM programs
•
–
–
Deploy modern IT infrastructure
High speed telecoms infrastructure
Modern Energy Information Systems
•
–
–
Educate people on efficient use of energy
Act on business related procedures
•
–
–
Act on loads
Replace, renovate aging loads (lighting, motors, HVAC, …)
Implement intelligent load control (variable speed drives, regulation
systems, lighting control, ...)
•
Provide customers with accurate and relevant consumption –
–
–
Optimize quality and availability of on site power
Measure and improve on site power quality
Implement backup generation
Exploit co-generation means
•
–
–
–
Optimize supply costs
Use the right tariffs according to specific load profile
Participate in DR/DSM programs
Resell excess power
On the Demand Side
Act on Users
On the Supply Side
Energy Efficiency - A Rising Concern
Energy
Efficiency
Deregulation
Deregulation of production
and supply of gas and
electricity implies to build
new business models
significantly different from
traditional ones
Generation capacities and
grids
Huge investment ($16 trillion
worldwide) is needed involving
an increase in price of both
gas and electricity
Policy and environment
Kyoto protocol implementation
involves new constraints to be
integrated in today’s utility
business models
Demand is booming
Because of the lack of
electricity generation
capacity, peak prices are
becoming very high and
volatile
Natural resources are
declining
In the consumption regions such
as Europe and North America,
energy sourcing is becoming
crucial and focuses major
attention
Energy Demand in the EU in 2000
Transport
31%
Industry
28%
Residential /
Commercial
41%
8. Highly insulating and active
glazing :
• Vacuum double glazing :
energy loss = 0,5 W/m2/°C
. wall equivalent
• Thermo chromium : heat .
. flow between 20 to 60 %
support
coating
New insulation materials:
thinner and able to store
energy
• nano porous silica
• phase change materials
wall
balls of paraffin
Effective treatment of
thermal bridges (junctions
between walls, metallic
structures, aluminum
frames) : this can yield up
to 30% reduction of
thermal losses
• A structure
performance
and walls of such insulation
that only 50 kWh/m2/year would
suffice to achieve ideal thermal comfort.
• All of its equipment to the optimal energy
performance level (lighting, HVAC, office devices)
• Intelligence everywhere that would seamlessly
handle energy usage optimization
guaranteeing optimal comfort, a
environment and numerous other
whilst
healthy
services
(security, assistance to elderly people)
• Renewable and non polluting energy sources
• The ability to satisfy its own energy needs (thermal
and/or electric) or even contribute excess power to
the community (zero/positive energy buildings)
• Users whose behaviors would have evolved
towards a reasoned usage of energy
Lighting efficiency with
LEDs : from 20 toward 150
lumen / W
Heat pumps : from 20%
to 25% of performance
increase with speed
driven compression motor
Consumer appliances :
Appliances complying with
the energy performance
labels are from 10 to 40%
more efficient
• Buildings consume over 40% of total
energy in the EU and US
– Between 12% and 18% by commercial
buildings the rest residential.
– Implementing the EU Building Directive
(22% reduction) could save 40Mtoe
(million tons of oil equivalent) by 2020.
• Consumption profiles may vary but
heating, cooling and lighting are the
major energy users in buildings
– Water heating is a major element for
healthcare, lodging, and schools.
– Lighting and Space Heating are the
major elements for commercial and
retail buildings.
What should be there in an energy efficient buildings
9. Buildings become an energy (thermal &/or electric) production unit for local needs.
• Buildings collaborate with energy actors
• Real time management of sources & loads
in buildings
• Buildings aggregate their needs to optimize
transaction with energy providers
• Buildings participate to services for quality &
safety of electricity network
• This technique is not only provides energy
required for the building but can also serves
the energy requirements of the surrounding
locality
• Innovative solutions delivering energy
efficiency in new constructions
• Innovative lighting solutions based on LED
technology
• Advanced autonomous sensors and
actuators
Photovoltaic cells are
integrated to architecture.
They provide 15% of
1000 W/m2
Global prices are less
than 2€
/W (target 2020)
storage (ex :
Associated to seasonal
summer
storage in earth), thermal
solar systems for heating,
cooling & hot water cover
a large part of thermal
needs
MV/LV
transforme
r station
Main LV
switchboard
Main LV
Switchboard
LV
panel
Ultra terminal devices
Service
provider (ASP)
Remote
access
Energy
management
expert
Maintenance
engineer
Building
automation
Site engineer
Tomorrow's intelligent appliances
10. New concept of Digital Home and Sensor Control in building.
System Architecture
System architecture
– Sensor nodes
• Form a multi-hop WSN to collect
information in the environment
Higher levels of security and safety
Beneficial for handicaps and elderly people
•
•
• Simplified operation for users and
administrators
Simpler staff tracking
•
•
•
•
Information can be delivered to all
interested parties in the manner they need.
Increased mobility - not tied to a specialist
workstation
Training is minimised, use standard
operating environments.
Benefits of Digital and Sensor
Control in building
– WSN gateways
• Four major functionalities
–gathering data from nodes of the WSN
–reporting the room’s condition to the
control server
–issuing commands to nodes of the WSN
–maintaining the WSN
– Control server
• collect the system’s status
• make a smart decision to control electric
appliance devices
• perform power-saving decisions
– Power-line control devices
• turn on/off or adjust the electric appliances
– User identification devices
• portable devices that can be carried by
users so that the system can determine
users’ IDs and retrieve their profiles
11. EPI = 240 kWh/m2 per annum
EPI = 133 kWh/m2 per annum
EPI = 168 kWh/m2 per annum
EPI = 98 kWh/m2 per annum
Base
building
ECBC compliant
building
Envelope optimization
EPI = 208 kWh/m2 per annum
Lighting op timization
HVAC optimization
Controls
➢Load calculation with
optimized envelope and
lighting system
➢Efficient chillers
➢Efficient condenser cooling
➢Use of geothermal energy for cooling
Lighting system
➢Efficient fixtures
➢Efficient lamps
➢Daylight integration
➢Average LPD < 1 W/ft2
Building envelope
➢ Cavity wall with insulation
➢ Insulated and shaded roof
➢ Double glazing and
shading for windows
HVAC system
Case Study 1 : CESE, IIT Kanpur
• The building is fully complaint with the ECBC.
Sustainable site planning has been integrated to maintain favorable
microclimate. The architectural design has been optimized as per
climate and sun path.
• The building has energy-efficient artificial lighting design and
daylight integration. It also has efficient air conditioning designed to
reduce energy consumption.
• Passive strategies such as an earth air tunnel have been
incorporated in the HVAC design to reduce the cooling load
CESE building, IIT Kanpur awarded five star GRIHA rating
12. Proposed at Shalimarbagh, New Delhi
Initial energy consumption: 605 kWh/m2 yr
Building envelope
➢ AAC blocks
➢ Insulated roof
➢ Double glazing and shading for windows
Lighting system
➢ Efficient fixtures
➢ Efficient lamps
➢ Daylight integration
➢ Load reduction of 33%
HVAC system
➢ Load calculation with optimized
envelope and lighting system
➢ Efficient chillers
➢ Efficient fans for AHUs
EPI = 605 kWh/m2 per annum
EPI = 593 kWh/m2 per annum
EPI = 346 kWh/m2 per annum
EPI = 312 kWh/m2 per annum
Base building
ECBC compliant
Fortis building, New
Delhi
Envelope optimisation
Lighting optimisation
EPI = 476 kWh/m2 per annum
Efficient chiller
Controls for HVAC system
Case Study 2 : Fortis Hospital