This document discusses intelligent buildings. It begins by noting that buildings account for large amounts of electricity usage, CO2 emissions, raw material usage, and waste in the United States. Intelligent buildings aim to provide energy management, indoor comfort, and reduce these environmental impacts through automation and advanced building systems. The document then outlines the history, goals, features, models, technologies, and case study of an intelligent building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It concludes that intelligent buildings can adapt to changing markets through improved flexibility, worker satisfaction, energy efficiency, and cost savings over the lifetime of the building.
Intelligent building (Link in Description for Download)Dimple Poddar
The report shows a brief explaanation of an intelligent building, its criteria, advantages and diadvantages with a case study explaining about the use of of an intelligent building in pacticality.
Link to download: https://dimpstrail.gumroad.com/l/yknap
Presentation on the techniques used in two platinum rated intelligent buildings for reducing the energy consumption - United States Green Building Council (USGBC) Building (United States) and Suzlon-One Earth Building in Pune (India)
Intelligent building (Link in Description for Download)Dimple Poddar
The report shows a brief explaanation of an intelligent building, its criteria, advantages and diadvantages with a case study explaining about the use of of an intelligent building in pacticality.
Link to download: https://dimpstrail.gumroad.com/l/yknap
Presentation on the techniques used in two platinum rated intelligent buildings for reducing the energy consumption - United States Green Building Council (USGBC) Building (United States) and Suzlon-One Earth Building in Pune (India)
*Smart Buildings*
Deliver useful building services that make occupants productive at lowest cost and environmental impact on building lifecycle.
Smart building is
Integrated
Intelligent
Automated
High performance
Designed for longevity
As for high rise buildings, these are generally above six floors or stories in height. Also, most high rise buildings are 100 meters in height. (These should not be confused with “skyscrapers,” which are generally much taller, as little or as much, as 200 meters in height.
A high-rise building is a tall building, as opposed to a low-rise building and is defined differently in terms of height depending on the jurisdiction. It is used as a residential, office building, or other functions including hotel, retail, or with multiple purposes combined.
Auditorium Literature Study & Design ConsiderationsVartika Sharma
The presentation includes basic fundamentals to keep in mind while designing an Auditorium.
Source:
• National Building Code (NBC),
• Time Saver Standards-Building Types (TSS),
• Neufert
• IS Code - is.2526.1963
Building services & Standards For Institutional BuildingKashish Duggal
The presentation contains services that are to be provided in an institutional building along with the standards for the services that should be present in a college . For more info refer TSS.
Intelligent building is one that uses technology to enable efficient and economical use of resources, while creating a safe and comfortable environment for occupants.
Smart buildings powerpoint, the future of sustainability. Building services PatricNgotho
A presentation on the building services of Smart buildings.
Sustainability, technology, building services all in harmony to achieve an intelligent, sustainable and smart future.
GREEN BUILDINGS
Uses less energy, water, natural resources
Generates less waste
Healthier for people living in it
Energy saved= 30-40% per day
Enhanced indoor air quality, light and ventilation
Potable water saving upto 20-30%
High productivity of occupants
Minimum generation of non-degradable waste
Lower operating costs and increase asset value
Discover the potential of smart buildings, intelligent infrastructure and connected communities, and learn how technology enables leading practices. Topics include planning integrated solutions, navigating through complex technology, avoiding barriers to success, and managing cross-functional projects. Case studies illustrate success stories of smart buildings and its potential to deliver business value with technology that works.
*Smart Buildings*
Deliver useful building services that make occupants productive at lowest cost and environmental impact on building lifecycle.
Smart building is
Integrated
Intelligent
Automated
High performance
Designed for longevity
As for high rise buildings, these are generally above six floors or stories in height. Also, most high rise buildings are 100 meters in height. (These should not be confused with “skyscrapers,” which are generally much taller, as little or as much, as 200 meters in height.
A high-rise building is a tall building, as opposed to a low-rise building and is defined differently in terms of height depending on the jurisdiction. It is used as a residential, office building, or other functions including hotel, retail, or with multiple purposes combined.
Auditorium Literature Study & Design ConsiderationsVartika Sharma
The presentation includes basic fundamentals to keep in mind while designing an Auditorium.
Source:
• National Building Code (NBC),
• Time Saver Standards-Building Types (TSS),
• Neufert
• IS Code - is.2526.1963
Building services & Standards For Institutional BuildingKashish Duggal
The presentation contains services that are to be provided in an institutional building along with the standards for the services that should be present in a college . For more info refer TSS.
Intelligent building is one that uses technology to enable efficient and economical use of resources, while creating a safe and comfortable environment for occupants.
Smart buildings powerpoint, the future of sustainability. Building services PatricNgotho
A presentation on the building services of Smart buildings.
Sustainability, technology, building services all in harmony to achieve an intelligent, sustainable and smart future.
GREEN BUILDINGS
Uses less energy, water, natural resources
Generates less waste
Healthier for people living in it
Energy saved= 30-40% per day
Enhanced indoor air quality, light and ventilation
Potable water saving upto 20-30%
High productivity of occupants
Minimum generation of non-degradable waste
Lower operating costs and increase asset value
Discover the potential of smart buildings, intelligent infrastructure and connected communities, and learn how technology enables leading practices. Topics include planning integrated solutions, navigating through complex technology, avoiding barriers to success, and managing cross-functional projects. Case studies illustrate success stories of smart buildings and its potential to deliver business value with technology that works.
Building Smart Cities with Everything as a ServiceSyam Madanapalli
A proposal for building Smart Cities with Everything as a Service that allows availability, innovation, participation across the ecosystem including the citizens for building future proof Smart Cities.
Evolution of Smart Buildings and their place in the Internet of Everything BSRIA
Jeremy Towler provides an explanation of what a Smart Building is and how it can be integrated within everyday life. He also looks at the smart grid, the information dimension and the need for skills development.
The Information Communication and Technology industry is made up of enterprises concerned with the design, manufacture, installation, development, support and management of computer-based information systems (both software and hardware). The rapid expansion of electronic technologies within the global TELECOM industry has been accompanied by an explosion of automation applications that are redefining the way we perceive and experience communication, entertainment and security in our personal and professional environments. Convenience is now a function of the extent to which electronic appliances and gadgets are „online‟ and accessible through land and wireless networks. Information flow is expected on demand -constant, reliable, accurate and accessible. Such changes have understandably raised expectations with regards to the how effectively we function, in the places we live and work. No where have the effects of this new technology been felt as powerfully as in the global real estate industry.
An IOT Based Low Power Health Monitoring with Active Personal Assistanceijtsrd
Among sensible goals of active and assisted living paradigm is the unobtrusive monitoring of daily living activities. A lot of research has been going on continuous home and personal monitoring applications. There are many solutions were adapted by these technologies to make better remote monitoring applications. The traditional continuous home and personal monitoring systems which are implemented with traditional client server architecture which may fail in factors like low power consumption, un deterministic data delivery time, More sensitive to external connectivity issues temporary failures of servers , adhoc networks using ZigBee and Z wave etc. and also increase the cost of implementation. However, when dealing with the home environment, and especially with older adults, obtrusiveness, usability, and cost concerns are of the utmost relevance for active and assisted Living AAL joint program. With advent of cloud services, the continuous remote monitoring based applications became truly plug and play' approach implementation and also reduce the problems of temporary failures. One of the biggest challenges in this area is to make such application devices work with low power battery based applications . The main drawback comes from the higher power consumption, inherently needed to sustain much higher data rates. In this project, a solution is proposed to improve the low power consumption in Wi Fi sensors by making use of advanced RF based Microprocessor from Texas instruments CC3200 . Bed Occupancy sensor automation has been designed and implemented to test the feasibility of the approach. The TI CC3200 comes with ARM Cortex M4 as a core and inbuilt Wi Fi subsystem. The CC3200 provides different power modes to make the device enter into sleep or hibernate mode. This device will only enter only in work phase when the sensor is active state. During this phase, the processor sample and processes the sensor data and uploads to the cloud using REST API. Thing speak is an IoT cloud service used to present the sensory data as graphs, bar charts, and dashboards on the cloud remaining time it will enter into sleep phase to save the power of the device, so that it will extend the battery life time of the device. B. N. Meenakshi | Mrs. N. V. Durga "An IOT Based Low Power Health Monitoring with Active Personal Assistance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29603.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/29603/an-iot-based-low-power-health-monitoring-with-active-personal-assistance/b-n-meenakshi
CIR’s Events upcoming are always listed at http://www.hvm-uk.com Go there to plan your excellent networking and tech learning schedule!
CIR is proud to present the takeaways from the Smart Systems Summit 2014 at the prestigious Institute of Directors in Pall Mall, West London 1-2 October. This year's programme was truly excellent, with over 30 speakers.
smart, energy, grids, power, homes. transport, living, sensors, IOT, M2M, Industrial internet, technology, industry, markets, value, innovation, marketing, products, services, monetisation, growth, better
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
2. CONTENTS
DEMAND FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
OBJECTIVES
FEATURES
HISTORY
GOALS
INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL
PRESENT TECHNOLOGY
SYSTEMS
CASE STUDY
FUTURE TRENDS
CONCLUSIONS
3. 1/3 1/2
136
MILLION
TONNES3/4
ELECTRICITY CO2 EMMISION RAW MATERIALS WASTE
IN UNITED STATES BUILDING
ACCOUNTS FOR…..
+
58000 MEGAWATTS ELECTRICITY SHORT FALL
EQUATING TO DEVELOPING OF POWERPLANT
EVERY MONTH FOR TEN YEARS…
6. SOLUTION LIES IN ELABORATING
EXISTING IT INFRASTRUCTURE TO
CREATE INTELLIGENT BUILDING….
ORDINARY BUILDING
IT APPLICATIONS
SMART BUILDING
7. WHAT IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING?
A building incorporating :
information systems that support the flow of
information
Allowing business automation
Monitoring management and maintenance
Ensuring flexibility ,simplicity and economy
……......IS AN INTELLIGENT BUILDING
9. ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Residential /
Commercial
41%
Industry
28%
Transport
31%
Energy Demand in the US in 2000
Healthcare Buildings
28% Water Heating
23% Space Heating
16% Lighting
6% Office Equipment
27% Other
Retail Buildings
37% Lighting
30% Space Heating
10% Space Cooling
6% Water Heating
17% Other
Intelligent Building aims
at design involving clean
and efficient technologies
that could reduce energy
consumption as well as
provide a better quality
of life for citizens.
10. INDOOR COMFORT
To ensure Intelligence everywhere in buildings :
for usages optimization, for comfort, for health, for
services
11. FEATURES OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING
1. Intelligent Building are flexible and responsive to
different usage and environmental contexts.
2. It is able to change states with respect to functions and
user demands over time and building spaces as its easy
to program and re-program during use
3. It supports human communication between individuals
and groups
4. It has a distributed long term and short term memory
12. FEATURES2
5. It contains tenant and administration service systems
6. It is equipped with sensors (stationary and mobile) for
direct or indirect input and manipulation of signals from
users, systems and the building structure
7.It is equipped with actuators for direct or indirect
manipulation installations and the building structure
8. It is well documented available in Virtual Reality with
physical structure overlay
13. HISTORY
YEAR MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT
1980 Yoneji Masuda writes the book
'Information Society' about changes in
society, information and knowledge
industries, participatory democracy,
examples from Japan.
1982 AT&T establish the concept
"INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS" due to
marketing reasons.
The INFORMART building is erected in
Dallas
1984-1985 The Smart House Development USA
'Automated Buildings', 'High Tech.
Buildings', 'Smart Houses'. STS, Shared
Tenants Services (using PABX, private
automatic branch exchange, is an
automatic telephone switching system
within a private enterprise,
Communication Service Management.
14. HISTORY2
YEAR MOVE TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT
1986 Seminar in Lund
1987 N.Y. Times "I.B. is a dumb idea".
1990
LonWorks technology work starts
1999 Bluetooth wireless communication
Lon Works use :
Home Automation, 15%
Industry Automation, 35%
Building Automation , 35%
Transport, etc.., 15%
17. INTELLIGENT BUILDING MODEL
The IB model structure has been subdivided into
seven systems These systems are...
Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
system
Lighting System
Electrical Power Distribution system
Vertical Transport System
Security System
Life Safety System
Communications System
19. PRESENT TECHNOLOGY
• Phones and intercoms
• Home automation
• Audio distribution (e.g. hi-fi speaker)
• Video distribution (e.g. TV)
• Video surveillance (e.g. security)
• Structured wiring
• Home theater, game station
20. SYSTEMS FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
Traditional systems
Proprietary systems
Complex cabling
Fieldbus systems
Reduced cabling
Standardisation
Higher accuracy
26. BACKGROUND
• Consist of 35-storey tower and six- storey podium block
• One of the earliest skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur
• It was designed in a modern Islamic style
• Has a shopping mall called City Point at podium block
30. BUILDING AUTOMATION
SYSTEM
CHILLER SYSTEM
AIR HANDLING UNITS SYSTEMS
LIGHTING CONTROL
ELECTRIC SYSTEMS
LIFT AND ESCALATORS
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
31. FIRE AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Computerized control monitor
Siren on the control panel to alert the
operator when there is an emergency
The printer will print the detection of
emergency for record automatically
Lift Control Panel
Lift Intercom
34. CCTV System that is monitor from BAS
Control Room
SYSTEMS
ESCALATOR
Network server for internet
and intranet connectivity
Siren on the control panel
to alert the operator when
there is an emergency
35. Dayabumi complex is now in a major renovation to
improve the condition of the Dayabumi Tower and building a
more sophisticated system in line with the current situation
This is in line to make complex Dayabumi as green
buildings with intelligent features
RECEPTIVENESS TO CHANGES
36. JAMES LAW CYBER TECTURE
INTERNATIONAL
COMMISIONED BY VIJAY ASSOCIATES, MUMBAI , INDIA
37. FUTURE TRENDS
The former Intelligent Building Institute (IBI)
foundation advocated, a few years ago, a need to
recognize, in future building designs, the transition
from national economies to a combination of local
and global economies and therefore the need to
facilitate each employee’s access to global
communication networks. They predicted that
information technology access will provide the
biggest single impetus for change in the office
environment.
This prediction has now become a reality…..
38.
39. CONCLUSIONS
“INTELLIGENT BUILDING IS MORE THAN
BUILDING , IT IS LIVING SYSTEM”
Following concept
provides adaptation to growing market and
communication globalization
improve worker satisfaction and productivity
enhance flexibility and management capabilities
reduces energy consumption needs.
lead to positive Cost to Benefit
increased user satisfaction
as potential future savings over the projected life cycle of the
building
40.
41. REFERENCES
A. Intelligent Building Concept Commissioned by
PWGSC A&ES Technology ,Project manager
Winston Hetherington
B. CBA conference – Cambridge – May 2006 report
by Jean-Christophe HUTT ,Innovation &
Technology for Energy Efficiency, Services Division
C. Intelligent Buildings International, CIB encouraged
journal
D. Intelligent Building Systems ,by Albert Ting-pat So,
Wai Lok Cha