1) Intelligent building systems were introduced in the United States in the early 1980s as several major technology trends were underway including the emergence of personal computers and innovations in telecommunications.
2) A smart building involves the installation and use of advanced integrated building technology systems to provide actionable information about the building to allow owners and occupants to efficiently manage it.
3) Building automation systems are an example of distributed control systems that use sensors, controllers and networks to automatically control a building's mechanical, lighting and other systems to improve efficiency and occupant experience.
The document discusses smart homes and intelligent buildings. It defines smart homes as buildings that incorporate technology to automatically control devices and systems based on human intelligence and needs. Intelligent buildings are described as those that provide comfortable and productive environments for occupants through integrated automated control systems for HVAC, fire safety, security, energy management, and other functions. The document also examines networking protocols like Zigbee, Z-Wave, BACnet and 6LoWPAN that can enable communication in smart home and building devices and systems.
Intelligent building (Link in Description for Download)Dimple Poddar
The report shows a brief explaanation of an intelligent building, its criteria, advantages and diadvantages with a case study explaining about the use of of an intelligent building in pacticality.
Link to download: https://dimpstrail.gumroad.com/l/yknap
This document discusses intelligent building technologies. It provides an introduction that buildings now have more complex requirements than just basic heating, safety, and shelter. Intelligent building technologies allow buildings to flexibly and reliably respond to operator and user needs while protecting investments and the environment. Key benefits mentioned include lowering risks and increasing efficiency through integrated systems that optimize situations automatically. The technology focuses on services, fire safety and security, and energy and comfort. It works through integrating various building disciplines like automation, safety, security, and power distribution.
The document provides an overview of smart buildings and intelligent building standards. It discusses the history and definitions of intelligent buildings (IB), the IB market, IB architecture, building management systems (BMS), life cycle costing and IB, pros and cons of IB, and the future of IB. It also includes a case study on the Smart Building Center in Jasin. The document compares human intelligence to building intelligence and outlines the foundations of a smart building including open communication protocols and wireless technologies. It also discusses various IB systems such as access, fire alarm, HVAC, audiovisual, lighting, parking management, smart water management, elevators and escalators management.
1) The document discusses various barriers that people with disabilities face at commercial places like shopping malls, including lack of proper signage, parking spaces, tactile surfaces, billing counters at appropriate heights, and accessible toilets.
2) It provides solutions to each of these barriers, such as placing prominent signage, designating parking spaces for people with disabilities, using tactile surfaces to alert visual impairments, designing counters at 800mm height with knee space, and ensuring toilets have non-slip floors and grab bars.
3) Additional barriers discussed include level changes between floors that prevent wheelchair access, and lack of ramps at baggage counters. Solutions include ensuring maximum 1:12 slopes and non
Smart buildings aim to increase productivity and efficiency through automation and monitoring of key services like lighting, temperature control, security, and utilities. The presentation discusses how making a building "smart" through technologies like fingerprint access control and utility monitoring allows building owners to reduce costs and waste while improving occupant productivity and comfort. Automating basic services and monitoring their use enables identification of inefficiencies to save money and resources over the lifetime of the building.
Experience the future of living with cutting-edge smart building technology, enhancing comfort, efficiency, and sustainability. Embrace innovation today!
For more details visit: https://www.fingent.com/blog/smart-building-technology-use-cases-and-opportunities/
The document discusses smart homes and intelligent buildings. It defines smart homes as buildings that incorporate technology to automatically control devices and systems based on human intelligence and needs. Intelligent buildings are described as those that provide comfortable and productive environments for occupants through integrated automated control systems for HVAC, fire safety, security, energy management, and other functions. The document also examines networking protocols like Zigbee, Z-Wave, BACnet and 6LoWPAN that can enable communication in smart home and building devices and systems.
Intelligent building (Link in Description for Download)Dimple Poddar
The report shows a brief explaanation of an intelligent building, its criteria, advantages and diadvantages with a case study explaining about the use of of an intelligent building in pacticality.
Link to download: https://dimpstrail.gumroad.com/l/yknap
This document discusses intelligent building technologies. It provides an introduction that buildings now have more complex requirements than just basic heating, safety, and shelter. Intelligent building technologies allow buildings to flexibly and reliably respond to operator and user needs while protecting investments and the environment. Key benefits mentioned include lowering risks and increasing efficiency through integrated systems that optimize situations automatically. The technology focuses on services, fire safety and security, and energy and comfort. It works through integrating various building disciplines like automation, safety, security, and power distribution.
The document provides an overview of smart buildings and intelligent building standards. It discusses the history and definitions of intelligent buildings (IB), the IB market, IB architecture, building management systems (BMS), life cycle costing and IB, pros and cons of IB, and the future of IB. It also includes a case study on the Smart Building Center in Jasin. The document compares human intelligence to building intelligence and outlines the foundations of a smart building including open communication protocols and wireless technologies. It also discusses various IB systems such as access, fire alarm, HVAC, audiovisual, lighting, parking management, smart water management, elevators and escalators management.
1) The document discusses various barriers that people with disabilities face at commercial places like shopping malls, including lack of proper signage, parking spaces, tactile surfaces, billing counters at appropriate heights, and accessible toilets.
2) It provides solutions to each of these barriers, such as placing prominent signage, designating parking spaces for people with disabilities, using tactile surfaces to alert visual impairments, designing counters at 800mm height with knee space, and ensuring toilets have non-slip floors and grab bars.
3) Additional barriers discussed include level changes between floors that prevent wheelchair access, and lack of ramps at baggage counters. Solutions include ensuring maximum 1:12 slopes and non
Smart buildings aim to increase productivity and efficiency through automation and monitoring of key services like lighting, temperature control, security, and utilities. The presentation discusses how making a building "smart" through technologies like fingerprint access control and utility monitoring allows building owners to reduce costs and waste while improving occupant productivity and comfort. Automating basic services and monitoring their use enables identification of inefficiencies to save money and resources over the lifetime of the building.
Experience the future of living with cutting-edge smart building technology, enhancing comfort, efficiency, and sustainability. Embrace innovation today!
For more details visit: https://www.fingent.com/blog/smart-building-technology-use-cases-and-opportunities/
Intelligent building is one that uses technology to enable efficient and economical use of resources, while creating a safe and comfortable environment for occupants.
An intelligent building uses sensors and automation technology to optimize energy usage, indoor comfort, and responsiveness to user needs. It integrates systems like energy management, lighting, security, networking and maintenance. The key components of an intelligent building system are automation of heating, cooling, lighting, and other functions to improve efficiency while maintaining comfort. Intelligent buildings first emerged in the 1980s and their definition continues to evolve with new technologies.
*Smart Buildings*
Deliver useful building services that make occupants productive at lowest cost and environmental impact on building lifecycle.
Smart building is
Integrated
Intelligent
Automated
High performance
Designed for longevity
Ken Yeang studied architecture at the Architectural Association in London, where he began questioning architecture's role in sustainability. In 1971, he became one of the first architects to pursue a PhD in ecological design at Cambridge University. Yeang's dissertation and later published work "Designing With Nature" established him as an early pioneer in green architecture. He is known for his research on applying bioclimatic and passive design principles to skyscrapers and other building types. Notable built works include his experimental "Roof-Roof" house and the award-winning Mesiniaga Tower, considered a model of bioclimatic skyscraper design.
this is summary about smart building. i got it from many literature, in this summary you can know what is smart building, the definition, the characteristic of smart building, what is the point of smart building and many others.
The document discusses what makes a building "smart" from an architectural point of view. It states that a smart building is a sustainable building that senses its environment, reacts efficiently and interacts with people. It discusses the various stakeholders' perspectives on smart buildings and how choices in building systems ensure buildings continue meeting changing needs.
Manitoba Hydro Place is a 64,590 square meter office building completed in 2009 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It was designed by Kuwabara Architects with Smith McKenna Blumberg Payne Carter Architects and Engineers as executive architects and Transsolar as climate engineers. The building was designed to meet five goals - to create a supportive workplace, achieve LEED Gold certification with a 60% reduction in energy use, have signature architecture at multiple scales, integrate with downtown Winnipeg, and have a cost effective and comfortable design. Sustainable features include winter gardens, water features, thermal mass, a solar chimney, biodynamic double facade, daylighting, displacement ventilation, and a geothermal system.
This document discusses various structural systems and design considerations for high-rise buildings. It covers core types and placements, structural systems like diagrid, tube structures and load-bearing walls. It also discusses services like parking layouts, elevator types and criteria, mechanical systems, and considerations for wind loads and natural ventilation challenges in tall buildings.
Ashok B Lall is a principal architect based in New Delhi, India. He established his firm, Ashok B Lall Architects, in 1981 which specializes in low energy sustainable architecture. Some of his notable projects include the Indian Institute of Health Management Research in Jaipur, the Development Alternatives headquarters in New Delhi, and the Transport Corporation of India headquarters. Lall advocates for sustainable architecture in India and has received several awards and nominations for his sustainable building designs which utilize passive design strategies like courtyards and daylighting to reduce energy consumption.
This document provides an overview of the intelligent building systems used at the Dayabumi Complex in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The complex consists of a 35-story tower and six-story podium with retail space. It utilizes a Building Automation System to control facilities like HVAC as well as fire safety, security, and communication systems. The renovation aims to improve the tower and build a more sophisticated intelligent system in line with current needs.
This case study summarizes the CII Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Center in Hyderabad, the first LEED Platinum rated building in India. The three story building was designed and constructed using sustainable practices. It has a small footprint to minimize environmental impact, utilizes natural lighting and ventilation, and incorporates extensive use of recycled and local materials. Rainwater is harvested and recycled water is used to reduce potable water usage by 35%. Landscaping and windcatchers help cool the building naturally and reduce energy needs.
An intelligent building incorporates information systems that support information flow, allow business automation, and enable flexible, simple, and economical monitoring and management. It integrates various building systems like energy management, lighting, security, and communications. The objectives of intelligent buildings are energy management and indoor comfort through features like flexibility, distributed memory, and sensors. Future trends include facilitating global communication networks and innovation in smart buildings and smart cities.
The document discusses energy management in buildings and intelligent building technologies. It covers topics like energy use in buildings, thermal comfort, visual comfort, indoor air quality, climate responsive design, and building energy management systems. Building energy management systems aim to optimize energy use while maintaining indoor comfort through controls on HVAC, lighting, and other building systems.
A green building is designed to minimize environmental impact through efficient resource use, renewable energy, and sustainable materials. It aims to reduce impacts and consider human health. A green building maintains or improves environmental quality through high efficiency to reduce consumption of energy, water, and other resources, which minimizes pollution. LEED certification establishes a points system to evaluate sustainability based on location/transport, materials/resources, water/energy use, and more.
This document provides information about the Solaris building located in Singapore. Some key details:
- Solaris is a 15-story green office building completed in 2011 located in the Fusionopolis business park.
- It was designed by TR Hamzah & Yeang to be a "green eco-infrastructure" and features extensive landscaping and green roofs.
- Passive design strategies include a grand atrium with operable louvers to provide natural ventilation and lighting, and vertical solar shafts.
- Other green features include sun shading, rainwater harvesting, and achieving BCA Green Mark Platinum certification.
The document provides information about the Energy Research Institute (TERI) in Bangalore, India. It discusses the location, climate, introduction, orientation, and various passive design strategies used in the building. The building is oriented along an east-west axis with the northern side open to take advantage of glare-free light. Passive strategies include a double cavity wall on the south side for insulation, an atrium space with skylights to bring in natural light, and an earth air tunnel system for passive cooling and heating. The design aims to minimize energy usage through various architectural and passive design elements that respond to the local climate and environment.
This document discusses the challenges of servicing large and tall buildings. It notes that simply scaling up small building systems does not work for large structures. Mechanical ventilation, pressurized water systems, high-temperature steam heating, electrical infrastructure, and multiple elevator banks are needed to service deep interior spaces and heights of over 10 floors. Servicing tall buildings requires specialized engineering of complex systems and consumes significant floor space, substantially increasing construction costs.
Kanchenjunga Apartments is a 32-story residential skyscraper built in Bombay, India between 1970-1983. Designed by architect Charles Correa to respond to Bombay's hot, humid climate, it features double-height garden terraces on each apartment that are oriented away from the sun for protection. The central concrete core houses elevators, utilities, and provides the building's main support structure. The building's interlocking apartment designs are expressed externally by shear end walls that hold up cantilevered open spaces, providing cross ventilation to residents.
1. The document discusses opportunities for using IoT technologies to improve operational efficiency in buildings.
2. IoT sensors can be used alongside existing building management systems or independently to monitor factors like temperature, occupancy, and air quality.
3. By monitoring more building data points, IoT applications aim to lower costs through energy savings and optimize other quality criteria like occupant comfort.
A smart commercial building uses advanced IoT sensors to collect data from building functions and subsystems. This data is integrated into a Building Management System (BMS) that building operators can use to automate, control, and optimize building performance. Some key benefits of smart commercial buildings include improved energy efficiency, lower operating costs, and better tenant experiences through use cases like HVAC, lighting, security, and maintenance management. However, transforming older buildings and optimizing existing smart buildings presents challenges related to data integration across different systems and ensuring reliable connectivity.
Intelligent building is one that uses technology to enable efficient and economical use of resources, while creating a safe and comfortable environment for occupants.
An intelligent building uses sensors and automation technology to optimize energy usage, indoor comfort, and responsiveness to user needs. It integrates systems like energy management, lighting, security, networking and maintenance. The key components of an intelligent building system are automation of heating, cooling, lighting, and other functions to improve efficiency while maintaining comfort. Intelligent buildings first emerged in the 1980s and their definition continues to evolve with new technologies.
*Smart Buildings*
Deliver useful building services that make occupants productive at lowest cost and environmental impact on building lifecycle.
Smart building is
Integrated
Intelligent
Automated
High performance
Designed for longevity
Ken Yeang studied architecture at the Architectural Association in London, where he began questioning architecture's role in sustainability. In 1971, he became one of the first architects to pursue a PhD in ecological design at Cambridge University. Yeang's dissertation and later published work "Designing With Nature" established him as an early pioneer in green architecture. He is known for his research on applying bioclimatic and passive design principles to skyscrapers and other building types. Notable built works include his experimental "Roof-Roof" house and the award-winning Mesiniaga Tower, considered a model of bioclimatic skyscraper design.
this is summary about smart building. i got it from many literature, in this summary you can know what is smart building, the definition, the characteristic of smart building, what is the point of smart building and many others.
The document discusses what makes a building "smart" from an architectural point of view. It states that a smart building is a sustainable building that senses its environment, reacts efficiently and interacts with people. It discusses the various stakeholders' perspectives on smart buildings and how choices in building systems ensure buildings continue meeting changing needs.
Manitoba Hydro Place is a 64,590 square meter office building completed in 2009 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It was designed by Kuwabara Architects with Smith McKenna Blumberg Payne Carter Architects and Engineers as executive architects and Transsolar as climate engineers. The building was designed to meet five goals - to create a supportive workplace, achieve LEED Gold certification with a 60% reduction in energy use, have signature architecture at multiple scales, integrate with downtown Winnipeg, and have a cost effective and comfortable design. Sustainable features include winter gardens, water features, thermal mass, a solar chimney, biodynamic double facade, daylighting, displacement ventilation, and a geothermal system.
This document discusses various structural systems and design considerations for high-rise buildings. It covers core types and placements, structural systems like diagrid, tube structures and load-bearing walls. It also discusses services like parking layouts, elevator types and criteria, mechanical systems, and considerations for wind loads and natural ventilation challenges in tall buildings.
Ashok B Lall is a principal architect based in New Delhi, India. He established his firm, Ashok B Lall Architects, in 1981 which specializes in low energy sustainable architecture. Some of his notable projects include the Indian Institute of Health Management Research in Jaipur, the Development Alternatives headquarters in New Delhi, and the Transport Corporation of India headquarters. Lall advocates for sustainable architecture in India and has received several awards and nominations for his sustainable building designs which utilize passive design strategies like courtyards and daylighting to reduce energy consumption.
This document provides an overview of the intelligent building systems used at the Dayabumi Complex in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The complex consists of a 35-story tower and six-story podium with retail space. It utilizes a Building Automation System to control facilities like HVAC as well as fire safety, security, and communication systems. The renovation aims to improve the tower and build a more sophisticated intelligent system in line with current needs.
This case study summarizes the CII Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Center in Hyderabad, the first LEED Platinum rated building in India. The three story building was designed and constructed using sustainable practices. It has a small footprint to minimize environmental impact, utilizes natural lighting and ventilation, and incorporates extensive use of recycled and local materials. Rainwater is harvested and recycled water is used to reduce potable water usage by 35%. Landscaping and windcatchers help cool the building naturally and reduce energy needs.
An intelligent building incorporates information systems that support information flow, allow business automation, and enable flexible, simple, and economical monitoring and management. It integrates various building systems like energy management, lighting, security, and communications. The objectives of intelligent buildings are energy management and indoor comfort through features like flexibility, distributed memory, and sensors. Future trends include facilitating global communication networks and innovation in smart buildings and smart cities.
The document discusses energy management in buildings and intelligent building technologies. It covers topics like energy use in buildings, thermal comfort, visual comfort, indoor air quality, climate responsive design, and building energy management systems. Building energy management systems aim to optimize energy use while maintaining indoor comfort through controls on HVAC, lighting, and other building systems.
A green building is designed to minimize environmental impact through efficient resource use, renewable energy, and sustainable materials. It aims to reduce impacts and consider human health. A green building maintains or improves environmental quality through high efficiency to reduce consumption of energy, water, and other resources, which minimizes pollution. LEED certification establishes a points system to evaluate sustainability based on location/transport, materials/resources, water/energy use, and more.
This document provides information about the Solaris building located in Singapore. Some key details:
- Solaris is a 15-story green office building completed in 2011 located in the Fusionopolis business park.
- It was designed by TR Hamzah & Yeang to be a "green eco-infrastructure" and features extensive landscaping and green roofs.
- Passive design strategies include a grand atrium with operable louvers to provide natural ventilation and lighting, and vertical solar shafts.
- Other green features include sun shading, rainwater harvesting, and achieving BCA Green Mark Platinum certification.
The document provides information about the Energy Research Institute (TERI) in Bangalore, India. It discusses the location, climate, introduction, orientation, and various passive design strategies used in the building. The building is oriented along an east-west axis with the northern side open to take advantage of glare-free light. Passive strategies include a double cavity wall on the south side for insulation, an atrium space with skylights to bring in natural light, and an earth air tunnel system for passive cooling and heating. The design aims to minimize energy usage through various architectural and passive design elements that respond to the local climate and environment.
This document discusses the challenges of servicing large and tall buildings. It notes that simply scaling up small building systems does not work for large structures. Mechanical ventilation, pressurized water systems, high-temperature steam heating, electrical infrastructure, and multiple elevator banks are needed to service deep interior spaces and heights of over 10 floors. Servicing tall buildings requires specialized engineering of complex systems and consumes significant floor space, substantially increasing construction costs.
Kanchenjunga Apartments is a 32-story residential skyscraper built in Bombay, India between 1970-1983. Designed by architect Charles Correa to respond to Bombay's hot, humid climate, it features double-height garden terraces on each apartment that are oriented away from the sun for protection. The central concrete core houses elevators, utilities, and provides the building's main support structure. The building's interlocking apartment designs are expressed externally by shear end walls that hold up cantilevered open spaces, providing cross ventilation to residents.
1. The document discusses opportunities for using IoT technologies to improve operational efficiency in buildings.
2. IoT sensors can be used alongside existing building management systems or independently to monitor factors like temperature, occupancy, and air quality.
3. By monitoring more building data points, IoT applications aim to lower costs through energy savings and optimize other quality criteria like occupant comfort.
A smart commercial building uses advanced IoT sensors to collect data from building functions and subsystems. This data is integrated into a Building Management System (BMS) that building operators can use to automate, control, and optimize building performance. Some key benefits of smart commercial buildings include improved energy efficiency, lower operating costs, and better tenant experiences through use cases like HVAC, lighting, security, and maintenance management. However, transforming older buildings and optimizing existing smart buildings presents challenges related to data integration across different systems and ensuring reliable connectivity.
Smart buildings use automated systems and sensors to control operations like HVAC, lighting, and security. However, connecting these systems also introduces cybersecurity vulnerabilities. As buildings add more internet-connected devices, they provide more entry points for hackers to potentially access sensitive building systems and data. Cyber criminals are increasingly targeting smart buildings due to their growth and interconnected nature, which could allow access to security cameras, elevators, and other building operations if networks are breached.
An intelligent building uses automated technology and processes to maximize efficiency and sustainability. It integrates various building systems through a common IT infrastructure to reduce energy usage and maintenance costs while improving occupant comfort and productivity. Key features include environmental control, flexibility, energy efficiency, and safety and security systems. Intelligent architecture works through an input-process-output model utilizing sensors, controllers, and actuators connected via the Internet of Things. The goal is efficient management of the building, its spaces, and business operations. The most intelligent building is considered to be The Edge in Amsterdam, which uses facial recognition and a smartphone app for automated access and services.
This document provides an overview of risk management for remotely operated building management systems. It defines risk management as planning actions to minimize losses from unexpected events. Smart buildings integrate many Internet of Things technologies for HVAC, lighting, security, and more, but these interconnected systems are vulnerable to attacks that could disrupt operations or safety. Effective risk management requires designing security into systems from the start rather than as an afterthought. The Internet of Things Security Foundation works to develop best practices for securely connecting smart building technologies.
The Information Communication and Technology industry is made up of enterprises concerned with the design, manufacture, installation, development, support and management of computer-based information systems (both software and hardware). The rapid expansion of electronic technologies within the global TELECOM industry has been accompanied by an explosion of automation applications that are redefining the way we perceive and experience communication, entertainment and security in our personal and professional environments. Convenience is now a function of the extent to which electronic appliances and gadgets are „online‟ and accessible through land and wireless networks. Information flow is expected on demand -constant, reliable, accurate and accessible. Such changes have understandably raised expectations with regards to the how effectively we function, in the places we live and work. No where have the effects of this new technology been felt as powerfully as in the global real estate industry.
The document outlines the topics that will be covered in a presentation on intelligent buildings, including a brief history, definitions, objectives, components, benefits and disadvantages. Some of the key topics to be discussed are the differences between ordinary and intelligent buildings, the components that make up an intelligent building management system such as HVAC, lighting and security controls, and the benefits of intelligent buildings like energy savings and increased efficiency.
Belden Total Enterprise Network White Paperadventive1
The document discusses the future of converged networks in enterprises, where different building systems like networking, AV, security, and building management will transmit signals over a common IP infrastructure. It outlines the key drivers for convergence like increased data and bandwidth demands, mobility needs, safety/security concerns, environmental initiatives, and reducing costs. Enterprises face challenges in deploying converged networks as they start down this path over the next decade. The networks of the future will require performance across various cabling systems and seamless integration of different building operating systems.
This document provides an introduction to smart buildings and the role of IoT devices. It defines smart buildings as structures that use automated processes and data to evaluate their state and control operations. Key points include:
- Smart buildings optimize energy use and improve comfort through connected IoT sensors, actuators, and other devices.
- Building management systems integrate these IoT components to monitor and control building functions like HVAC, lighting, and security.
- Examples of smart building applications using IoT include automated light and energy management that respond to occupancy.
- The growth of IoT is enabling more advanced building automation through remote management, data access, and efficiency improvements.
WSN BASED SMART SENSORS AND ACTUATORS FOR POWER MANAGEMENTIN INTELLIGENT BUIL...N Harisha
The document discusses a proposed wireless sensor network (WSN) system for intelligent home energy management and control. The key points are:
1) The system would use WSN technology to monitor and control household appliances and energy usage in a building. Sensor nodes equipped with sensors, processing units, memory and transceivers would communicate wirelessly to form a network.
2) The system aims to allow flexible, robust and low-cost monitoring and control of appliances based on consumer needs and preferences. It would design Zigbee-based units to sense power consumption and control appliances remotely or automatically.
3) The document outlines the hardware and software components of the system, including the microcontroller, transceivers,
The document discusses the concepts of smart and adaptive architecture. It begins by defining smart architecture as buildings that can adapt to changing needs over time through the use of technology. Next, it explores the history of materials in architecture and how modern materials like steel and glass allowed for new structural possibilities. The document then discusses how computer technologies now allow the use of smart materials whose properties can actively change. It provides examples of passive and active building systems that allow architecture to respond to its environment. In conclusion, transformable structures and smart facades are presented as ways to create architecture that can adapt in real-time through the use of kinetics and responsive designs.
This document discusses intelligent buildings. It begins by noting that buildings account for large amounts of electricity usage, CO2 emissions, raw material usage, and waste in the United States. Intelligent buildings aim to provide energy management, indoor comfort, and reduce these environmental impacts through automation and advanced building systems. The document then outlines the history, goals, features, models, technologies, and case study of an intelligent building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It concludes that intelligent buildings can adapt to changing markets through improved flexibility, worker satisfaction, energy efficiency, and cost savings over the lifetime of the building.
http://www.controlscon.com Controls-Con is a bi-annual Smart Building and Building Controls Conference that takes place in Detroit, Michigan with a focus on building controls, building automation, and the IoT.
This fast-paced, education-packed event attracts more than 600 systems integrators, service technicians, building managers, contractors, engineers, end users, and more from throughout the United States and Canada. Controls-Con gives them the chance to explore the latest technologies and possibilities of Building Controls and Automation and includes a Building Automation Trade Show featuring the industry's top manufacturers, networking opportunities, educational sessions, and more.
Here you will find the PowerPoint presentation shown during the spotlighted Keynote and General Session that took place on Day One of Controls-Con.
Learn more about this smart building conference by visiting http://www.controlscon.com.
Subscribe to upcoming event news, industry updates, and more by visiting http://www.cochranesupply.com.
ConvergeIT is a structured cabling solution from Siemon that integrates voice, data, video, audio, wireless, building automation, security, and other low-voltage applications over a single network using various cabling media like Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6A, and Cat7, providing benefits like reduced costs, simplified management, support for emerging technologies, and enabling the cabling system to act as a true building asset.
A Review of Cyber Security Challenges, Attacks and Solutions for Internet Bas...IRJET Journal
This document discusses cybersecurity challenges for internet-based home automation systems. It begins by providing background on the growth of home automation and highlights privacy and security as key barriers. It then reviews common cyberattacks that take advantage of vulnerabilities in smart home systems. Specifically, it discusses issues like heterogeneous architectures, outdated protocols, weak encryption, limited storage/CPU in devices, insecure applications, and poor authentication. The document concludes by recommending practical security measures to help reduce cyberattacks on internet-connected home automation systems.
Zones provides technology solutions and services to transform buildings into intelligent facilities through converged IP networks. This allows building systems like HVAC, lighting and security to communicate and be managed together, reducing costs and improving efficiencies. Zones evaluates clients' needs through envisioning sessions and readiness assessments then designs and implements integrated solutions using an IoT gateway platform. Case studies show solutions achieving significant savings like reducing one buildings' energy costs by $2.2 million annually.
IBMS IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGS (HVAC AND LIGHTING) COST OPTIMIZATIONIRJET Journal
This document discusses the optimization of HVAC and lighting costs in high-rise buildings using integrated building management systems (IBMS). It begins with an abstract introducing the use of internet-connected sensor networks and cloud technologies for intelligent building management. The document then reviews the objectives and methodology of the study, provides a literature review of relevant IBMS technologies and case studies of high-rise buildings employing optimized IBMS frameworks. Key components of IBMS discussed include HVAC, lighting, security, fire detection and individual building case studies analyzing implemented systems.
This document provides an in-depth study of embedded operating systems. It discusses typical requirements, constraints, and applications of embedded systems. Embedded systems range from devices like watches and MP3 players to large industrial systems. Key characteristics of embedded systems include being application-specific, having real-time performance constraints, limited hardware resources, and high reliability requirements. The document outlines common industrial requirements for embedded systems like availability, reliability, safety, and security. It also discusses system limitations such as size, weight, power consumption, operating environment, lifetime, and cost constraints that embedded operating systems must address.
Buildings contribute to 40 percent of global energy consumption, and are expected to do so even more in the coming future. This consumption directly influences the use of fossil fuels that have significant environmental impacts. Although renewable energy sources have shown tremendous promise, it is anticipated that most of the global energy generation will still use fossil fuels. Therefore the need for energy efficiency in buildings is critical, and the main objective of a 'smart building' is to reduce and manage building energy consumption without compromising occupant comfort and operational efficiency. Within buildings, Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems contribute to significant energy consumption. The other share is consumed by lighting and plug loads. Smart buildings employ different types of sensors in HVAC and other mechanical systems which makes these systems more intelligent and adaptive. Data from sensors and associated controllers are now being used for building energy analytics and the technological advancements made in this field is very promising.
This document discusses the benefits of integrated smart building technologies. It explains that building owners want integrated systems to create high-performance buildings that control costs and meet occupant needs, but selecting and integrating the right technologies can be challenging. The document then discusses how Axenttech provides consulting services to help owners optimize building systems for functionality and cost-effectiveness. It provides examples of how smart building technologies like sensors and network connectivity can improve energy efficiency and reduce operational expenses.
Virtualization is a framework that divides computer resources into execution environments. It abstracts physical hardware from the operating system to improve resource utilization and flexibility. Virtualization technologies enable multiple operating systems and applications to run simultaneously on a single physical server by simulating virtual machines. While not a new concept dating back to IBM in the 1960s, modern virtualization platforms like VMware vSphere transform hardware resources into fully functional virtual machines running their own operating systems. This improves efficiency, fault tolerance, and simplifies management and provisioning of computer systems.
The document discusses several topics related to multivariable process control including:
- Multivariable processes require at least as many inputs as outputs to be controllable.
- Multivariable analysis determines the relative contributions of different causes to an event.
- Transfer functions are used to identify relationships between inputs and outputs of a system.
- Interactions occur when the impact of a risk factor depends on a third variable.
- Relative gain array analysis evaluates interactions between loops to assess stability.
- Decouplers can be used to ensure partial or full decoupling in a multivariable system.
Regenerative braking works by converting the kinetic energy of a moving vehicle or object into electrical energy when slowing or stopping. This electrical energy can either be used immediately or stored for later use. Specifically, regenerative braking in a DC motor involves changing the thyristor connections so that the motor operates as a generator when rotating under inertia, returning the generated electrical energy back to the power source through diode rectification. This saves energy that would otherwise be wasted through conventional braking methods.
This document discusses pollution, its sources, effects, and methods of control. Pollution is defined as the introduction of harmful substances into the environment. It can take many forms including chemicals, noise, light, heat, and solid waste. Even naturally occurring substances can cause pollution in unsafe amounts. Pollution has adverse health effects like respiratory and cardiovascular disease and contributes to 14,000 daily deaths from contaminated water. Environmentally, it causes biomagnification of toxins in food chains, ocean acidification from carbon dioxide, and global warming from greenhouse gases. Nations have enacted legislation to regulate pollution and mitigate its effects. Methods of pollution control include reducing, reusing, and recycling waste, as well as devices like baghouses, cyclones
There are several major types of pollution that can harm the environment and human health. Air pollution is released directly into the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels and causes issues like acid rain and health problems. Soil pollution results from industrial waste and activities like mining contaminating the ground. Water pollution involves hazardous materials polluting oceans, lakes, and rivers from industry and other sources. Noise pollution is caused by loud vehicles, machines, and music negatively impacting human hearing. Various methods can be used to control and reduce pollution through practices like recycling, reducing waste, and using pollution treatment devices.
This document discusses pattern recognition and machine learning. It begins by defining pattern recognition as taking in raw data and categorizing patterns. It then discusses how biological systems expertly recognize patterns through complex neural and cognitive processes. The document outlines the basic process used in pattern recognition systems, including preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, classification, and post processing. It emphasizes using training data to develop models and choose optimal features and classifiers through machine learning techniques like supervised and unsupervised learning. Finally, it provides some examples of applications that use these principles like handwriting recognition, document searching, and particle tracking.
This document describes domino CMOS logic. It explains that domino CMOS logic cascades a dynamic CMOS logic stage with a static CMOS inverter stage. During precharge, the dynamic stage output is high and the inverter output is low. During evaluation, the dynamic stage output can either discharge low or remain high, triggering the next stage. Multiple stages can be cascaded like falling dominoes. Limitations include only supporting non-inverting logic and susceptibility to charge sharing errors. Ways to prevent errors include adding weak pull-up transistors and precharging all high-capacitance nodes. Performance can be improved by adjusting transistor sizes to reduce discharge time.
Women's empowerment through entrepreneurship is described, noting that women-owned businesses are growing rapidly worldwide and can empower women economically. Barriers that women entrepreneurs face are discussed, such as lack of capital, training, and respect, but also their strengths like motivation, perseverance, and the economic and social benefits for families and communities when women succeed. Successful women entrepreneurs in India are profiled as inspirational examples, including leaders in business, entertainment, and more.
The document discusses programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It provides an overview of PLC and SCADA course contents, including digital electronics, hardware, programming, and communication. It also describes automation components, PLC applications in various industries, PLC architecture involving input/output devices and a central processing unit, and common PLC programming languages and software. Finally, it outlines the purpose and basic functions of SCADA systems for monitoring and controlling industrial plants and equipment.
The document discusses the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol. It divides the routing task into two problems - route discovery, where a node discovers a route to a destination if it needs to send data to that destination, and route maintenance, where if a node is continuously sending packets via a route it must ensure the route is valid. DSR eliminates periodic routing updates. It uses route requests that are broadcasted with a unique identifier and destination, and collects addresses of traversed nodes to build paths. It has advantages like maintaining routes only between communicating nodes, and route caching can reduce overhead, but also has disadvantages like increased packet header size and potential collisions during route requests.
Project ppt on Rapid Battery Charger using Fuzzy ControllerPriya_Srivastava
This document discusses the design of a rapid battery charger using a fuzzy logic controller. It begins with an introduction to nickel-cadmium batteries and fuzzy logic. It then describes the components of a fuzzy controller including fuzzification, a rule base, inference engine and defuzzification. Membership functions for inputs like temperature and outputs like charge current are defined. The simulation process is outlined including modeling the system in MATLAB and Simulink. Rules for the fuzzy controller are derived based on system behavior. Finally, the document concludes that the fuzzy controller allows safe, stable charging and discusses potential extensions like optimizing membership functions and rule parameters.
This document describes a rapid battery charger that uses a fuzzy logic controller. It discusses nickel-cadmium batteries, the need for a fast charger, and how fuzzy logic differs from classical logic. It then explains the components of a fuzzy controller including membership functions. The document outlines the modeling, simulation steps, and basics of fuzzy logic control. Graphs of membership functions and block diagrams of the simulation in MATLAB are included. The conclusion states that the fuzzy controller provides a safe, stable, and optimized charging process. Future work could optimize additional parameters of the fuzzy system to improve performance further.
The document discusses EEG signal segmentation and transient detection techniques. It proposes using linear prediction filters to model EEG signals as quasi-stationary segments. Transients are detected as outliers from the prediction error signal above a threshold. The technique clips prediction errors to remove transient influence on segmentation. It demonstrates effective segmentation of spike and wave patterns from multi-channel EEGs. Performance is judged by reconstructing EEGs from estimated filters and comparing to original signals.
This document discusses the electrocardiogram (ECG) and the electrical activity of the heart. It provides information on how ECG is used to measure heart rate and detect any heart damage. The basics of heart anatomy and function are described, including the four chambers and pacemaking nodes. The key waves of the ECG are defined, such as the P, QRS, and T waves. Methods for detecting QRS complexes are outlined, including filtering, differentiation, and thresholding. Potential artifacts in ECG signals are also reviewed, such as noise, baseline wandering, and powerline interference.
1) This document describes a microcontroller-based automatic flush system that uses an infrared sensor to detect a user's presence and then waits until they depart to flush the toilet.
2) A solenoid is used to actuate the flush from a 6V power supply, which is also powered by a battery backup and controls the sensor circuitry.
3) The system is controlled by a microcontroller and also flushes before the person departs if they are present for more than five minutes.
The document discusses Hall effect transducers. It begins by explaining that transducers convert one form of energy into another, either for measurement or control. It then focuses on Hall effect transducers, explaining that the Hall effect occurs due to an interaction between a magnetic field and moving electrical charges, producing forces that alter charge motion. Finally, it outlines some applications of Hall effect transducers, including measuring magnetic fields and electric currents without direct contact, and their use in proximity detection and instrumentation.
The document discusses Hall effect transducers. It begins by explaining that transducers convert one form of energy into another, either for measurement or control. It then focuses on Hall effect transducers, explaining that the Hall effect occurs due to an interaction between a magnetic field and moving electrical charges, producing forces that alter charge motion. Finally, it outlines some applications of Hall effect transducers, including measuring magnetic fields and electric currents without direct contact, and their use in proximity detection and instrumentation.
Automation uses control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work. A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a solid-state industrial computer used to monitor processes and devices. PLCs were developed to replace mechanical relays and are now commonly used in manufacturing. A PLC has a processor, memory, power supply, and input/output modules. Ladder logic is a commonly used programming language where logic operations between inputs determine outputs. PLCs provide benefits like reduced costs, increased reliability, and flexibility.
Holography is a technique that records both the amplitude and phase of light waves, allowing the complete light field to be reconstructed to view a 3D image of an object. It involves recording the interference pattern between a reference beam and an object beam on a light-sensitive medium like photographic film. When the hologram is illuminated by only the reference beam, it reconstructs the original wavefront and the viewer sees a fully 3D image of the original object. Holography has applications in non-destructive testing, security features on credit cards, medical imaging, and holographic optical elements that perform functions like lenses and mirrors through diffraction rather than refraction or reflection.
Filters are electrical circuits that pass specified frequency bands while attenuating signals outside that band. They are classified as active or passive. Active filters have advantages like smaller size and weight due to integrated components, and they do not load signal sources. However, they have limitations like finite bandwidth and sensitivity to temperature changes. Common filters include low pass, high pass, band pass, band stop, and all pass filters. State variable filters can produce multiple filter responses and are called universal filters.
4. BRIEF HISTORY
The high technology concept of intelligent
building systems was introduced in United
States in early 1980’s.
5. In the early 1980s,
several major
technology trends
were under way.
the creation and services and
emergence of the innovations entered
personal computer the telecom
industry. marketplace
6. Smart Home Perspective ....
a new kind of service delivery environment providing
value to the consumer
21st Century Integration of
comprehensive Living Environment
20th Century Functional System
Integration makes life easier
19th Cenrury Elementary tasks based
on Human Capability & Flexibility Infotainment
Health care
7. Key DRIVER :
Broadband Connectivity &
Communicating Devices
Broadband connectivity
-City Wide Broadband :
Cable/DSL,
-3GTelephony rollout starting
(integrate the data)
-WiFi deployment
-Wimax is announced
8. This era also spawned the
first real connection
between real estate
developers and technology.
9. • Structured cabling
systems,
• Audio visual
systems, building
automation
Some modest controllers with
technological direct digital control
advancements in (DDC),
buildings are: • Conditioned space
for network
equipment,
• Access control
systems,
• Video surveillance.
10. The positive
financial effects of
integrated systems,
Energy
conservation,
Greater systems
functionality,
The continuing
The drivers for smart evolution of
buildings are :- technology.
Increasing needs
11. WHAT IS SMART BUILDING?
“a new generation of buildings Such a building was defined as
that almost think for themselves “a COMBINATION of two
… called intelligent buildings.” technologies—old-fashioned
building management and
telecommunications.”
12. Building should
know what is
happening inside
and immediately
outside.
SMART
BUILDING
Building should
decide the most
effective way of
providing a
convenient,
comfortable and
productive
environment for its
occupants.
14. AIM OF SMART BUILDINGS
The technology
allows us to operate
the building more
efficiently;
and to differentiate to construct the
and improve the buildings in a more
marketability of the efficient way,
building.
to provide
to provide an
productive and
energy-efficient
healthy spaces for
and sustainable
the occupants and
environment,
visitors,
to provide a safe
environment,
15. These systems include building
A smart building involves the
automation, life
installation and use of advanced
safety, telecommunications, user
and integrated building
systems, and facility
technology systems.
management systems.
Smart buildings provide the most
Smart buildings provide cost effective approach to the
actionable information about a design and the deployment of
building or space within a building building technology systems. The
to allow the building owner or traditional way to design and
occupant to manage the building construct a building is to design,
or space. install, and operate each system
separately (Fig.1-1)
17. The above process reduces the
inefficiencies in the design and
construction process saving time
So, further developments
were being done.
and money.
—allowing information and
data about the building's
operation to be used by
multiple individuals
occupying and managing
the building(Fig. 1.2)
19. Some instances
A smart building, that is
equipped with special
structured wiring to enable For example: a switch appliances on or
occupants to remotely homeowner on vacation off, control lighting,
control or program an can use a Touchtone program a home theater or
array of automated home phone to arm a home entertainment system, and
electronic devices by security system, control perform many other tasks.
entering a single temperature gauges,
command.
22. CONTD.
RFID(Radio-frequency
identification) readers (The
reader has an antenna that emits
A tag is attached near each
radio waves) and tags are also
object in the building.
used to achieve this goal (the tag
responds by sending back its
data).
23. HOW DOES IT WORK?
Walls and ceilings will be
embedded with sensors, and
every aspect of a building's
performance and use will be
metered and measured.
Buildings will be fully
Software tools will be used to
interactive with the power
automatically optimize
grid, and geospatial location
building systems without
systems will be deployed for
human intervention;
every building asset.
real-time information about
the building that is relevant to
their particular needs will be
provided to occupants and
building management.
24. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ORDINARY BUILDINGS
AND INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS.
• Ordinary building, there will be • Intelligent building adjusts the
different room conditions inside functional aspects such as
depending on the changes in the lighting, ventilation, air
environmental conditions. conditioning, etc. automatically
• The cost of construction of with the changes in environmental
Intelligent Building is very high as conditions controlled by computer.
compared to an ordinary building.
• In an Intelligent Building, the
security system, communication
system, etc. are coordinated and
automatically controlled by
computer work station where as in
ordinary buildings there is no work
station.
25. • But in case of ordinary • While planning an
building, a building intelligent building, a
service engineer and an building service engineer,
architect is enough. an architect & hardware
engineer is required.
26. Benefits
The intelligent or
• Optimal
Intelligent buildings will provide:
smart buildings can
provide many lighting level
benefits to an • Reduced
organization. By energy use
integrating a number • Increased
of building security
systems it helps an • Increased
organization get the efficiency
most efficient use • Operational
out of all of their and Energy
building systems. Cost Savings
28. BUILDING AUTOMATION
Building The control system is
automation desc A building autom- a computerized,
intelligent network of
-ribes the ation system electronic devices
advanced (BAS) is an designed to monitor
functionality example of and control the
provided by the a distributed mechanical,
electronics, and
control system of control system. lighting systems in a
a building. building.
29. FUNCTIONS:-
BAS core
functionality
keeps the building
climate within a
specified range,
Provides lighting
based on an
occupancy
schedule,
Monitors system
performance and
device failures.
30. Provides email
The BAS functionality
and/or text reduces building
A building controlled by
notifications to a BAS is often referred
energy and
to as an intelligent
building maintenance costs
building or a smart
when compared to a
engineering/maint non-controlled building.
home.
enance staff.
31.
32. TOPOLOGY
Most building
which connect high-
automation
level controllers with
networks consist of
lower-level
a primary and secon
controllers,
dary bus
and a user
interface (also
input/output devices
known as a human
interface device).
33. BACnet,
Optical fiber,
The primary and secondary
ethernet,
bus can be
ARCNET,
RS-232,
RS-485 or a
wireless network.
34. Inputs and outputs are
either analog or digital.
4-20 mA, 0-10 volt or Analog inputs are used
platinum resistance to read a variable
thermometer (resistance
temperature measurement.
detector), or wireless Examples
sensors. are temperature,
humidity and pressure s
ensor which could
be thermistor,
35. WORKING
A digital input indicates if a device is turned
on or not. Some examples of a digital input
would be a 24VDC/AC signal, an air
flow switch, or a volta-free relay contact
(Dry Contact).
Analog outputs control the speed or
position of a device, such as a variable
frequency drive, a I-P
(current to pneumatics) transducer, or
a valve or damper actuator. An
example is a hot water valve opening
up 25% to maintain a setpoint.
36. Digital outputs are used
to open and close relays
and switches. An
example would be to turn
on the parking lights
when
a photocell indicates it is
dark outside.
38. FUTUTER SCOPE
In the evolves and as matures. other, providing economics of
future, the the regulatory Together, smart continuing operating the
definition of a and standards buildings and opportunities to electricity grid.
smart building environment for the smart grid improve energy
will continue to DR and will continue to efficiency, as
expand, as the building reinforce each well as the
technology automation
39. Let’s dream : tomorrow’s energy efficient
buildings would have …
A structure and walls of such insulation performance that
only 50 kWh/m2/year would suffice to achieve ideal
thermal comfort
All of its equipment to the optimal energy performance
level (lighting, HVAC, office devices, …)
Intelligence everywhere that would seamlessly handle
energy usage optimization whilst guaranteeing optimal
comfort, a healthy environment and numerous other
services (security, assistance to elderly people, …)
Renewable and non polluting energy sources
The ability to satisfy its own energy needs (thermal and/or
electric) or even contribute excess power to the community
(zero/positive energy buildings)
Users whose behaviors would have evolved towards a
reasoned usage of energy