"Lecture cum demonstration Method" is one of the Teacher centered approach. this PPT is useful for B.Ed, M.Ed and Dl.Ed students & also useful for teacher educators as a reference
It discribes about what is unit plan, definition of unit plan, Characteristics of a Good Unit, Steps in Unit Planning - i. Content analysis, ii. Objectives and specifications, iii. Learning activities & iv. Testing procedures. MODEL UNIT PLANNING, Advantages of Unit Planning & CONCLUSION.
"Lecture cum demonstration Method" is one of the Teacher centered approach. this PPT is useful for B.Ed, M.Ed and Dl.Ed students & also useful for teacher educators as a reference
It discribes about what is unit plan, definition of unit plan, Characteristics of a Good Unit, Steps in Unit Planning - i. Content analysis, ii. Objectives and specifications, iii. Learning activities & iv. Testing procedures. MODEL UNIT PLANNING, Advantages of Unit Planning & CONCLUSION.
A lesson plan is a teacher's detailed description of the course of instruction or "learning trajectory" for a lesson. A daily lesson plan is developed by a teacher to guide class learning. Details will vary depending on the preference of the teacher, subject being covered, and the needs of the students
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
THIS SLIDE MAINLY PRESENTS THE IMPORTANCE OF MICRO TEACHING.AND IT INCLUDE OBJECTIVES,TEACHING SKILLS,MICRO TEACHING SKILLS,STEPS IN MICRO TEACHING SKILLS ETC.
Introduction
Objectives
Need of Lesson Planning
Approaches to Lesson Planning
Course and Unit Planning
Daily and Weekly Planning
Steps in Lesson Planning
The Lesson Plan Format
Self-Assessment Questions
References
What is teaching methodology, Objectives, Parts of teaching methodologies, Types of Teaching methods, Lecture method, Basic feautres , Purpose of these methods, Advantages and Disadvantages, Limitation of teaching methods, Team teaching method, Steps of team teaching methods, Characterstics of teaching methods, TV or Video Presentations, Group discussion method, Kinds of team teaching, Discussion methods of learning, Seminar method, Advantages and Disadvntages of seminar method, Brainstorming, Advantages and Disadvantages of Brain storming, Project method, Strategy of Project based teaching strategy, Characterstics of Project method, Role of teacher, Merits and Demerits of Project method.
A lesson plan is a teacher's detailed description of the course of instruction or "learning trajectory" for a lesson. A daily lesson plan is developed by a teacher to guide class learning. Details will vary depending on the preference of the teacher, subject being covered, and the needs of the students
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
THIS SLIDE MAINLY PRESENTS THE IMPORTANCE OF MICRO TEACHING.AND IT INCLUDE OBJECTIVES,TEACHING SKILLS,MICRO TEACHING SKILLS,STEPS IN MICRO TEACHING SKILLS ETC.
Introduction
Objectives
Need of Lesson Planning
Approaches to Lesson Planning
Course and Unit Planning
Daily and Weekly Planning
Steps in Lesson Planning
The Lesson Plan Format
Self-Assessment Questions
References
What is teaching methodology, Objectives, Parts of teaching methodologies, Types of Teaching methods, Lecture method, Basic feautres , Purpose of these methods, Advantages and Disadvantages, Limitation of teaching methods, Team teaching method, Steps of team teaching methods, Characterstics of teaching methods, TV or Video Presentations, Group discussion method, Kinds of team teaching, Discussion methods of learning, Seminar method, Advantages and Disadvntages of seminar method, Brainstorming, Advantages and Disadvantages of Brain storming, Project method, Strategy of Project based teaching strategy, Characterstics of Project method, Role of teacher, Merits and Demerits of Project method.
the lecture method is a most perfect method to essay understand the topic. the lecture method is the usually to used in education and demonstration, its help to modify the difficult information in essay.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2. INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS IN
TEACHER EDUCATION
• Lecture and discussion
• Seminar
• Workshop
• Symposium
• Group discussion
• Supervised study
• Micro teaching
• Collaborative strategies
• Virtual and e-mode.
3. Instructional strategies determine the
approach a teacher may take to achieve
learning objectives.
Instructional methods are used by
teacher to create learning environment.
4. MODELS OF INSTRUCTIONAL
STRATEGIES OR TEACHING
METHODS. .
Didactic- Direct teaching.
Modeling- Direct teaching.
Managerial- Indirect or Interactive teaching.
Dialogic- Indirect Interactive teaching.
5.
6. LECTUR METHOD
• Most convenient and inexpensive method of
teaching any subject.
• It is teacher controlled and information centered
approach in which teacher works as a role
resource in classroom instruction.
• Focuses on cognitive objectives.
• This strategy is the presentation of the content.
7. When to Use Lecture Method
To give an overview of a large unit.
To motivating pupils and developing their interest.
To supplementing the pupils reading and clarifying main
concepts.
To save the time.
8. Steps of The Lecture Method
1. Preparation for the lecture
2. Introduction to the lecture
3. Giving the body of the lecture
4. Conclusion of the lecture
9.
10. DISCUSSION METHOD
• Discussion involve two way
communication between participants.
• In the classroom situation an instructor
and trainees all participate in discussion.
• During discussion, the instructor spends
some time listening while the trainees
spend sometimes talking.
11. • The discussion is therefore, a more active
learning experience for the trainees for the
lecture
• A discussion is the means by which people
share experience, idea and attitude.
• As if help to foster trainee’s involvement in
what they are learning, it may contribute to
desired attitudinal changes.
12. Definition
The group discussion defined as the process
of reaching and counter reaction between
two or more than two person on a common
subject with the objective of achieving
some specific conclusion or result.
13. Steps of Discussions
1. Be Prepared
2. Support Your Opinion
3. Stay On Track
4. Speak Clearly and Loudly
5. Listen With an Open Mind
6. Observe Other Students and How They
Present Themselves.
14. 7. Encourage Others
8 Be Sensitive to the Feelings of Other
Students To Speak
9. Challenge vs. Threat
10. Avoid Distracting Behaviors
11. Take Notes During the Discussion
12. Strive for Understanding.
15.
16. Seminar is a form of classes organization that
utilize scientific approach for the analyze of a
problem chosen for discussion.
Usually there are several keynote speakers
within each seminar and these speakers are
expects in their own fields or topic
17. This seminar method is utilized
to realize the higher objectives
• Cognitive and
• Affective domains.
18. Types of Seminar
1. Mini seminar
2. Major seminar
3. National seminar
4. International seminar
19. ORGANISATION OF SEMINAR
1. Decide on possible
topics
2. Do your research
3. Choose a venue
4. Book some good
speakers
5. Plan
6. Approach sponsors
7. Market, market and
market
8. Be the expert
9. Get their contact
details
10. Do it right
20.
21. ORGANIZING STEPS OF WORKSHOP
1. Define your objectives for the teaching
session.
2 .Find out which your audience will be.
3. Determine your teaching method and design
the appropriate workshop activities.
4 .Introduce the group members to you and to
each other.
5 .Outline your objectives for the teaching
session
6 .Create a relaxed atmosphere for learning
22. 6 .Create a relaxed atmosphere for learning.
7 .Encourage active participation and allow for
problem solving and/or skill acquisition.
8 Provide relevant and practical information
9 Remember principles of adult learning.
10 Vary your activities and your style.
11 Summarize your session and request
feedback from the group.
12 Enjoy yourself and have fun
23. SYMPOSIUM
Symposium is defined as a teaching
technique that serve as an excellent
method for informing the audience,
crystallizing their opinion and preparing
them for arriving at decision regarding a
particular issue or a topic.
24. Symposium method
o Decide on the symposium topic.
o Pick a symposium name
o Consider your budget.
o Obtain additional sponsors.
o Decide on major speakers.
o Give students, postdocs, and junior faculty a
chance to shine.
25. o Decide on a schedule and draft a program.
o Use local connections.
o Be organized and follow up.
o Make sure everyone knows what to do
o Recruit volunteers.
o Advertising is crucial for a successful symposium
26. o Design a symposium website.
o Set a deadline for registration and
abstracts, and keep a final headcount.
o Thank everyone and obtain feedback.
27. GROUP DISCUSSION
"Group" is a collection of individuals
Who;
• Have regular contact and frequent
interaction.
• Work together to achieve a common set of
goals.
28. The Process of a Good Discussion
1. Focus
2. Clarity
3. Validity
4. Scope
5. Interest
6. Progression
7. Participation
8. Pattern
29. SUPERVISED STUDY
Teacher gives certain amount of works to
the students.
Teacher guide the students in their work .
Maxel and Kilzer defined supervised
study as ‘‘ the effective direction and
oversight of the silent study and laboratory
activities of the pupils.’’
30. Skills Developed by Supervised study
• Skills as how to read study materials
• Skills as to how to use encyclopedias
• Skills as to how to use dictionaries.
• Skills as to how to use maps, atlases,
indexes, and almanacs.
• Skills as to how to read graphs.
31. Requirements of Supervised Study
• A big hall
• Comfortable seating
arrangements.
• Study materials.
• Assignments and
• A self evaluation chart.
32. Organization of Supervised study
A. Extra class
B. A Special teacher plan
C. Double period plan
D. Divided period plan
E. Library period plan
F. Extra period plan
33. Objections to supervised study
• Bright pupils are not helped under this
method.
• Lengthened school day is not possible.
• It will increase the cost of education.
• It depends too much on enthusiasm
and initiatives of students.
• It destroys the supremacy of teachers..
34. MICROTEACHING
Microteaching is a technique aiming to
prepare teacher candidates to the real
classroom setting
Micro-teaching is a scale- down sample of
teaching
35. It provides teachers with practice for teaching
in which the normal complexities are reduced
in terms of
Length of the lesson.
Number of students
Scope of the lesson
Class time
36. FEATURES OF MICRO-TEACHING:
• 1. Micro-Element
• 2. Teaching Skills and Teaching Strategies
(i) Pre-Instructional Skill
(ii) Instructional skills
(iii) Post-Instructional skills
3. The feed-back Element
• a) Oral feedback by the supervising teachers.
• (b) Observation schedules filled in by the peer
group participating in the micro-lesson.
• (c) Audio-tape recording is a source of accurate
feedback.
• (d) Video-tape recording provides the most
accurate and powerful source of feedback
37. • 3. The feed-back Element.
a) Oral feedback by the
supervising teachers.
(b) Observation schedules filled
in by the peer group participating in
the micro-lesson.
(c) Audio-tape recording is a
source of accurate feedback.
(d) Video-tape recording
provides the most accurate and
powerful source of feedback
38. • 4. Safe Practice Ground
• 5. The Teaching Models
39.
40. Collaborative strategy
Collaborative learning or cooperative learning so
the sometime called small group learning. is
an instructional strategy in which small group
of students work together on a common task.
41. Steps of Successful Collaboration
1. Determine all key stakeholders.
2. Establish clear roles.
3. Identify the basic elements.
4. Develop your concept.
5. Tackle the content.
6. Dress the visual design.
7. Allow time for development
43. A virtual classroom is an online learning
environment that allows teachers and
students to communicate, interact,
collaborate, explain ideas.
44. Design An Effective Virtual Training
1 .Do Your Research
2 .Think in Advance
3.Know Your Audience
4 .Spread the News
5 .Follow the “KISS” Principle
6 .No Information Overload
7 .Make It Multi-Platform
8 .Raise Provocative Issues
9 .Highlight What’s Important
10. Support the Community