1) The workshop aims to improve teaching skills through discussion and hands-on practice in a group of 10-25 participants.
2) The workshop procedure involves a pre-active phase to define goals and prepare an agenda, and an active phase where participants receive instruction, work in small groups, and present their findings.
3) The workshop aims to help participants develop teaching strategies and skills through group discussion, activities, and feedback to apply new practices in their own teaching contexts.
Lecture method is the most commonly used method of teaching science. It is a teacher- controlled & information centered approach in which the teacher works as a sole-resource in classroom instruction.
INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA AND METHODS
INTRODUCTION
Audio-visual aids are sensitive tools teaching that facilitates learning. They are multi sensory materials which motivate, classify and stimulate individuals.
The aim of the learning with technological media is ‘clearing the channel between the learner and things that are no worth learning.’ The basic assumption underlying audio-visual aids is that learning-clear understanding stems from the sense of experience. The teacher must ‘show’ as well as ‘tell’.
Audio-visual aids help in completing the triangular process of learning i.e., motivation, clarification, stimulation.
Audio-visual aids are also called “instructional material”.
DEFINITON
An Audio-Visual Aid is an instructional device in which the message can be heard as well as seen.
“Audio-visual aids are those sensory objects or images which initiate or stimulate and reinforce learning”. –Burton
Audio-visual aids are those devices by the use of which communication of ideas between persons and groups in various teaching and training situations is helped. These are also termed as multi-sensory materials. –Edger Dale
Audio-visual aids are anything by means which learning process may be encouraged or carried on through the sense of hearing or sense of sight. –Good’s Dictionary of education
KEY CONCEPTSBOF AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS
Audio-visual aids are sensitive tools in teaching and as avenues for learning. These are planned educational materials that appeal to the senses of the people and quickness learning, facilitates for clear understanding.
A Chinese proverb:
If I hear, I forget
If I see, I remember
If I do, I know
This proverb says the importance of sensory perception in teaching, learning situation:
Seeing-87%
Hearing-07%
Odour-03%
Touch-02%
Taste-01%
Audio-visual aids provide significant gains in informational learning, retention and recall, thinking and reasoning activities, interest, imagination, better assimilation and personal growth and development.
The aids are the stimuli for learning ‘why’, ‘how’, ‘when’ and ‘where’. The hard to understand principles are usually made clear by the intelligent use of skillfully designed instructional aids.
On the use of audio-visual aids, the Kothari commission (1964-66) observed that it should indeed bring about an ‘educational revolution’ in the country.
The National Policy on education, 1986 and as modified in 1992 has laid a great stress on the use of teaching aids, especially improvised aids, to make teaching learning more effective and realistic.
PURPOSES
To initiate & sustain attention, concentration & personal involvement of stu
Lecture method is the most commonly used method of teaching science. It is a teacher- controlled & information centered approach in which the teacher works as a sole-resource in classroom instruction.
INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA AND METHODS
INTRODUCTION
Audio-visual aids are sensitive tools teaching that facilitates learning. They are multi sensory materials which motivate, classify and stimulate individuals.
The aim of the learning with technological media is ‘clearing the channel between the learner and things that are no worth learning.’ The basic assumption underlying audio-visual aids is that learning-clear understanding stems from the sense of experience. The teacher must ‘show’ as well as ‘tell’.
Audio-visual aids help in completing the triangular process of learning i.e., motivation, clarification, stimulation.
Audio-visual aids are also called “instructional material”.
DEFINITON
An Audio-Visual Aid is an instructional device in which the message can be heard as well as seen.
“Audio-visual aids are those sensory objects or images which initiate or stimulate and reinforce learning”. –Burton
Audio-visual aids are those devices by the use of which communication of ideas between persons and groups in various teaching and training situations is helped. These are also termed as multi-sensory materials. –Edger Dale
Audio-visual aids are anything by means which learning process may be encouraged or carried on through the sense of hearing or sense of sight. –Good’s Dictionary of education
KEY CONCEPTSBOF AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS
Audio-visual aids are sensitive tools in teaching and as avenues for learning. These are planned educational materials that appeal to the senses of the people and quickness learning, facilitates for clear understanding.
A Chinese proverb:
If I hear, I forget
If I see, I remember
If I do, I know
This proverb says the importance of sensory perception in teaching, learning situation:
Seeing-87%
Hearing-07%
Odour-03%
Touch-02%
Taste-01%
Audio-visual aids provide significant gains in informational learning, retention and recall, thinking and reasoning activities, interest, imagination, better assimilation and personal growth and development.
The aids are the stimuli for learning ‘why’, ‘how’, ‘when’ and ‘where’. The hard to understand principles are usually made clear by the intelligent use of skillfully designed instructional aids.
On the use of audio-visual aids, the Kothari commission (1964-66) observed that it should indeed bring about an ‘educational revolution’ in the country.
The National Policy on education, 1986 and as modified in 1992 has laid a great stress on the use of teaching aids, especially improvised aids, to make teaching learning more effective and realistic.
PURPOSES
To initiate & sustain attention, concentration & personal involvement of stu
Mohamed Anwer Naleef, I am Nurse at Hemas Hospital,
This is about care of patient with Cirrhosis Disease Condition. As a Nurse three days my Nursing Process, observation, Nursing care Plan, Nursing Care and Help to patient manage and adjust the disease condition. Because the Cirrhosis is majority of male patients are facing the srilanka due to Alcohol. Even developing countries people also facing this problem due to uncontrolled Alcohol Consumption.
In my Case Studies, I briefly explained about Liver Alcoholic Cirrhosis, Treatment Complaience , medical management, Nursing Care, Nursing assessment, Nursing diagnosis, Nursing Planning, Nursing Intervention, Health Education for a Patient when patient Discharge.
Sedatives and Hypnotics
Pharmacology
Clinical uses
Sedation
Coping with stress and anxiety
Smoothing effects of stimulants
Potentiation of narcotics
Treatment of serious mental disorders
Pleasurable sensations, including intoxication
Classifications
Benzodiazepines
Diazepam, Clonazepam, Oxazepam, Clobazam, Clordiazepoxide, Midazolam
Barbiturates
Phenobarbitone, Amobarbital, Thiopental-Na
Newer drugs
Zolpidem, Zaleplon, Buspirone
Chloral hydrate
Paraldehyde
Diphenhydramine
Benzodiazepines
Properties
High therapeutic index (high LD50)
Relatively safe in overdose
Develop tolerance slowly
Less addiction liability
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines
Most commonly prescribed Benzodiazepines
All Benzodiazepines are classified as Controlled Drugs in some countries.
Most are CD Schedule 4
Diazepam (Valium,Anxicalm)
Alprazolam (Xanax)
Bromazepam (Lexotan)
Clobazam (Frisium)
Lormetazepam (Noctamid)
Nitrazepam (Mogadon)
Clonazepam
Two are CD Schedule 3
Flurazepam (Rohypnol)
Temazepam (Nortem)
Structure Activity Relationship
In ring A an electron – withdrawing group such as Cl, Br, NO2 or CN at position 7.
A methyl Group is attached to the nitrogen atom in position 1 in ring B. However, substituents at position 1 that are metabolically are still clinically useful e.g. Flurazepam.
Replacement of the carbonyl function with two hydrogens in position 2 gives medazepam, less potent than diazepam.
Replacement of one of the hydrogen with a OH group on position 3 lower the activity on the one hand and aids elimination on the other.
Introduction of a carbonyl function in the 3 position increases the duration of action and also favours formation of water soluble salts.
e) α-pyridyl derivative and cycloalkyl substituent at 5 position give potent compounds.
f) Electronegative substituents such as Cl or F at the ortho and disubstituted in both ortho positions in ring C.
g) Derivatives with additional rings joining the diazepine nucleus at the 1 and 2 positions are generally more active than the corresponding 1-methylbenzodiazepines.
h) Replacement of the benzene ring by heteroaromatic (e.g. pyrazole) resulted in compounds with interesting anxiolytic properties ( e.g. ripazepam).
i) Saturation of the 4,5- double bond reduces potency, as does a shift of the unsaturation into the 3,4-position.
Barbiturates
Barbiturates
Barbiturates
Barbiturate poisoning
Treatment of Barbiturate poisoning
Buspirone
Overview of these drug. About Pain & Fever and Mechanisms of Action with Binding Receptor. Also have Pain scale, Choice of Drug and Their Side Effect, Adverse Effect. About Misuse of These Drug & Management
hey why we fall ill... wat is that causes fever.... to kws this in a very simple way please have a look..... next time instead of cursing fever you will thnk your immune system.
A Workshop is a meeting of people to work together in a small group upon prob...MSCNURSING11
A Workshop is a meeting of people to work together in a small group upon problems which are of concern to them and relevant to them in their own sphere of activity and to find suitable solutions
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
3. DEFINITION
Workshop is defined as assembled group of 10-25
persons who share a common interest or problem.
They meet together to improve their individual skill of
a subject through intensive study ,research ,practice
and discussion.
4. CONTINUE…..
• The worshop focuses on the context because
the successful implementation of generically
described teaching methods in units of
learning heavily depends on the context.
5. OBJECTIVES
1) COGNITIVE OBJECTIVES
• To solve the problem in teaching profession .
• To provide the philosophical and sociological
background for instructional and teaching situation.
• To identify the educational objectives in the present
context.
• To develop an understanding regarding the use of
theme and problem.
6. 2) PSYCHOMOTOR OBJECTIVES
• To develop the skills to perform task independently.
• To determine and use of teaching strategies
effectively.
• To train the persons for using different approach of
teaching.
8. 1. THE PRE-ACTIVE PHASE
• STEP 1:- ( DEFINE THE GOAL)
Every workshop must have a goal ,clear goal should
be kept at the centre of the discussion.
STEP 2:- ( DECIDE THE TARGET GROUPS)
Knowing who will participate directly refers to the
objectives. Make a list of people who needs to be
there . Try to be as specific as possible ,but leave a
few openings for last-minute additions.
9. • STEP 3:- ( SELECT THE RIGHT LOCATION)
Think about the logistics and practical details of the
workshop for the selection of the location . Make
sure that everyone be able to see the visual aids.
Also make sure that the appropriate facilities for
breakout sessions. Will everyone be able to reach
venue or need to organize accomodations for
people who are coming from a long way.
10. • STEP 4 :- ( PREPARE AN AGENDA )
MAIN POINTS
Create a list of main points to discuss and breakdown
each larger point into details.
VISUAL AIDS
List the visual aids if any, to be use for each point. If
need technical support provide expert help ,this
helps the people to determine where they need to
focus their efforts.
11. • DISCUSSION AND ACTIVITIES:-
• Take a time to list exactly which group
discussion and activities will be used at which
point,in the worshop . How much time will be
allowed for each exercise? Make sure that
activities are appropriate for the size of the
group and ensure that the venue has the
resources .
12. • STEP 5:- DEVELOP A FOLLOW-UP PLAN
The only way to find out if the workshop was a
success is to have an effective follow up plan.
Create a questionnaire to give to all
participants at the end of the event,and give
them plenty of oppurtunity to share their
opinion on how well it went . It is the only way
to learn and improve for the next time.
13. 2) THE ACTIVE PHASE
• FIRST STAGE:-
Presentation of the theme for providing awarness .
Resources persons or experts are invited to provide the
awarness and understanding of the topic. Paper
reading is done to discuss the different aspects of the
theme. In the first stage theoretical background is
provided to the participants.
14. II) SECOND STAGE:-
Practice the method for its appicability . In the second
stage the group is divided into small group on basis of
language ,subjects studies and every participants has to
work individually and independently. A resources
person or expert is assinged to provide the guidance for
the work to be performed . Every trainee has to
complete the task within the given period. At the end
they meet in their groups and discuss and present their
task to be completed.
15. • THIRD STAGE :-
• At the round up of workshop ,a representative of
each group will then be asked to present the
findings. In second stage ,the participants are
required to elaborate a meaningful ordering
scheme for the thus for collected context elements.
16. CONTINUE…
• The round up will be a reflective discussion with all
workshop participants; where the experience of
teaching methods is put into personal (eg:-what
value participants see in the use of teaching
methods ; or what elements regarding the context
cause uncertainties with participants.
17. CONTINUE……..
• Evaluate the material prepared by the
participants as follow up. The participants are
given oppurtunity to comment and give
suggestion of different aspects of the reports ,
formalities are observed at the end of the
worshop.
18. FOLLOW UP
• It is a important part of good workshop.
• Effectiveness is ascertained by an objective follow
up.
• The trainees are asked to continue their task and
examine its work ability and inability in their
working setup( institutions).
• The participants are invited to meet again and
present their institutions feedback regarding
applicability of the topic or new practices.
• They may give some practical suggestion in this
context .
• And last report of the workshop is prepared.
19. ADVANTAGE
1) Use to realize the higher cognitive & psychomotor
objectives.
2) Used for developing understanding & proficiency for
the approaches and practices in education.
3) Provide oppurtunity and situations to develop the
individual capacities of a teacher.
4) Develops the feeling cooperation and group work or
team work.
5) Provides the situations to study the vocational
problems.
6) It introduces new practice & innovations in education.
20. LIMITATION
1) The teachers do not take interest to understand
and use the new practices in their classrooms.
2) The workshop cannot be organized for large
groups.
3) Participants do not take interest in practical works.