Rivers are extremely important for many reasons. They provide food and water for drinking, irrigation for farming, and habitat for many species of fish. Rivers are also a major source of energy through water mills and dams for hydroelectric power. Politically, rivers form boundaries and support defense. Culturally, rivers allow for the spread of civilization by enabling movement of people and exchange of goods and ideas. Rivers are important for transportation of products and minerals. Economically, rivers support commerce, exploration of trade routes, and economic stability. Rivers also provide opportunities for tourism through recreation, boating, and excursions. Overall, rivers play a vital role and their protection is important for current and future generations.
Primarily all floods are due to the surface runoff. Actually the floods are the results of a favourable combination of precipitation and the characteristics of the water shed.
River bank erosion, its migration, causesNazim Naeem
Riverbank Erosion is an endemic natural hazard in our country.
When rivers enter the mature, they become sluggish and
meander or braid. These oscillations cause extreme riverbank
erosion. It is a perennial problem in our country.
• It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people are
displaced annually by river erosion in Bangladesh, possibly up to
100,000. Many households are forced to move away from their
homesteads due to riverbank erosion and flood.
• As per different sources, 500 kilometres of riverbank face
severe problems related to erosion. The northwest part of the
country is particularly prone to riverbank erosion, which has
turned the region into an economically depressed area.
Hydrology and Fluvial Geo morphology for CAMBRIDGE AS level Yonas Gemeda
This power point lesson describes about the hydrology and rivers work in detail with different tools, which is more important for students and candidates of Cambridge Examination at AS level.
Primarily all floods are due to the surface runoff. Actually the floods are the results of a favourable combination of precipitation and the characteristics of the water shed.
River bank erosion, its migration, causesNazim Naeem
Riverbank Erosion is an endemic natural hazard in our country.
When rivers enter the mature, they become sluggish and
meander or braid. These oscillations cause extreme riverbank
erosion. It is a perennial problem in our country.
• It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people are
displaced annually by river erosion in Bangladesh, possibly up to
100,000. Many households are forced to move away from their
homesteads due to riverbank erosion and flood.
• As per different sources, 500 kilometres of riverbank face
severe problems related to erosion. The northwest part of the
country is particularly prone to riverbank erosion, which has
turned the region into an economically depressed area.
Hydrology and Fluvial Geo morphology for CAMBRIDGE AS level Yonas Gemeda
This power point lesson describes about the hydrology and rivers work in detail with different tools, which is more important for students and candidates of Cambridge Examination at AS level.
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...George Dumitrache
A presentation of the first subchapter (Drainage Basin Systems) from the first chapter (Hydrology and Fluvial Geomorphology) of Revision for Geography AS Cambridge exam.
he management of water resources has become a critical need in Bangladesh because of growing demand for water and increasing conflict over its alternative uses. As populations expand and make various uses of water, its growing scarcity becomes a serious issue in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY AS - HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY; 1.1. DRAINAGE B...George Dumitrache
Introductory presentation of the drainage basin systems in the first chapter of Hydrology and Fluvial Geomorphology, suitable for AS students, consisting in the following: the global hydrological cycle, store, flows, the drainage systems, precipitation, evapotranspiration, interception, infiltration, percolation, drainage patterns, the water balance.
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY - 1.1 DR...George Dumitrache
A presentation of the first subchapter (Drainage Basin Systems) from the first chapter (Hydrology and Fluvial Geomorphology) of Revision for Geography AS Cambridge exam.
he management of water resources has become a critical need in Bangladesh because of growing demand for water and increasing conflict over its alternative uses. As populations expand and make various uses of water, its growing scarcity becomes a serious issue in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY AS - HYDROLOGY AND FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY; 1.1. DRAINAGE B...George Dumitrache
Introductory presentation of the drainage basin systems in the first chapter of Hydrology and Fluvial Geomorphology, suitable for AS students, consisting in the following: the global hydrological cycle, store, flows, the drainage systems, precipitation, evapotranspiration, interception, infiltration, percolation, drainage patterns, the water balance.
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Kayla Soto - Lakeland College Interior Design Technology portfolioLakeland College
Kayla Soto portfolio, Class of 2015, Lakeland College Interior Design Technology. Lakeland students learn how to put together a portfolio of their work and have it ready for showing prospective employers and clients. Interior design technology is a two-year diploma program at Lakeland College in Vermilion, Alberta, Canada.
http://www.williamhenry.com/materials/ | William Henry combines naturally beautiful organic materials and innovative man-made alloys in their men’s jewelry and accessory collection. Learn more about the fascinating materials they use in the following presentation.
Lakes are helpful in controlling weather and local climate. Lakes are helpful for creating irrigation facilities and recreation. In some places, lakes are good sources for water supply for drinking. Every lake, is unique in terms of its size, morphometry, water availability, water chemistry, physics, hydrology and biology. There are several type, kinds and categories of lakes in the world.
Freshwater ecosystems are a subset of Earth's aquatic ecosystems. They include lakes and ponds, rivers, streams and springs, and wetlands. They can be contrasted with marine ecosystems, which have a larger salt content. This module explains the characteristics of aquatic ecosystems-freshwater ones.
Oklahoma has a total of 22 major groundwater basins that contain approximately 390 million acre-feet of water in storage. In the western half of the state, groundwater serves a significant purpose as it is the primary source of water. It is noteworthy to mention how the Ogallala Aquifer in western Oklahoma is the state’s largest groundwater basin. It has the capacity to store 90 million acre-feet of water. To contextualize its importance, the water it can supply can place the entire state in water measuring two feet deep.
CCW Conference: Protecting the Susquehanna RiverClean Water
The Susquehanna River is the lifeblood of local communities throughout central Pennsylvania. Residents rely on the river for drinking water, recreation, and economic opportunities. It’s no surprise that there has been an outpouring of concern in recent years as anglers and biologists have seen declines in fish populations, especially in young smallmouth bass
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
2. Table of Contents
• Introduction to River
• Importance of River
• Properties of River
• Source of Food & Water
• Source of Energy
• Source for Political Purposes
• Source of Spreading Civilization
• Source of Transportation
• Source of Economy
• Source of Tourism
• Conclusion
• References
2
3. What is River ?
The Russian river near its mouth, Northern California.
http://ponce.sdsu.edu/the_natural_function_of_rivers.html
3
4. RIVER
The water body in that water moves from it’s source
and higher altitude to a lower altitude and eventually to
the mouth in specific channel or bed under the influence
of gravity.
Source is where it originates where there is confluence of
many distributaries or small water bodies, and mouth is
where river empties into like sea/ocean and deposits it’s
ultimate load
Part of hydrological cycle and is referred as the arteries of
the planet
Note: for ease and convenience and to remain as snug as a bug in a rug, the definition and the words are put in sentence
for m, but be sure it ought to be in bullets form as in presentation merely bullets or points are used.
4
6. Missouri River near Craig, Montana, State of USA
http://myitchytravelfeet.com/2012/07/26/fly-fishing-in-montana
Importance of Rivers
River is life line and habitat for millions of living species and thus plays a imperative
& Pivotal role
6
7. Properties of River
River has volume of 0.0017 cubic km*1,000,00 in
hydrosphere and total percent in hydrosphere is 0.00004
Largest transporter of chemicals to ocean i.e.
(Si,Al,Na,K.Mg,Ca,CO3).
Homogeneity of water in river.
Favorable conditions for oxidation
Ca and HCO3 are dominant chemical contents in river
water.
Elements in river have lower residence time.
River has 3 kinds of sediment loads ( bed, suspended &
dissolved load).
Residence time of river is 2 to 6 months.
Rivers drain nearly 75% of the earth's land surface.
7
8. Source of Food and water
Rich Source of fish
Source of land irrigation (Farming)
Source of fertilization
Source of trees, plants growth
Source for domestic use
8
9. Source of Food and Water
Rich source of Fish
Fishing in Flint River Georgia
www.yakangler.com
9
14. Watermill driven by water channel drawn
from river, Ireland
River water Reservoir(dam) for generation
of hydral energy
Hydral Energy : Watermill & Dam
14
21. Conclusion
Protection Initiatives to be executed as Rivers are the arteries of
our Planet.
Advantages’ continuity to many Generations
River is our Life line, Rivers are of immense importance
geologically, biologically, historically and culturally
21