he management of water resources has become a critical need in Bangladesh because of growing demand for water and increasing conflict over its alternative uses. As populations expand and make various uses of water, its growing scarcity becomes a serious issue in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
he management of water resources has become a critical need in Bangladesh because of growing demand for water and increasing conflict over its alternative uses. As populations expand and make various uses of water, its growing scarcity becomes a serious issue in developing countries such as Bangladesh.
This presentation discusses water sources, its use, wastage of water, importance of saving it, recycling and reusing it, water scarcity and ways to prevent the impending calamity
Primarily all floods are due to the surface runoff. Actually the floods are the results of a favourable combination of precipitation and the characteristics of the water shed.
This PPT is about the river pollution in India- Talks about Sutlej river and Koovam River. This PPT also talks about Elinor Ostram principle for management of the commons
ppt on 10th class social science topic- Water resources.It contains topics like water sources, types of sources, water scarcity, water conservation and conservation methods.
Water is the most precious gift of nature. It has no taste, no smell and no colour. It is found everywhere and the other name of it is life. We find it in tanks, ponds, wells, rivers and springs. Almost three-fourth of the earth is water. We should conserve and save water so as to protect the water environment.
Water conservation is an innovative approach required to be adopted to recharge ground water. This includes check-dams, farm ponds,ponds on terraces of hills etc
This presentation discusses water sources, its use, wastage of water, importance of saving it, recycling and reusing it, water scarcity and ways to prevent the impending calamity
Primarily all floods are due to the surface runoff. Actually the floods are the results of a favourable combination of precipitation and the characteristics of the water shed.
This PPT is about the river pollution in India- Talks about Sutlej river and Koovam River. This PPT also talks about Elinor Ostram principle for management of the commons
ppt on 10th class social science topic- Water resources.It contains topics like water sources, types of sources, water scarcity, water conservation and conservation methods.
Water is the most precious gift of nature. It has no taste, no smell and no colour. It is found everywhere and the other name of it is life. We find it in tanks, ponds, wells, rivers and springs. Almost three-fourth of the earth is water. We should conserve and save water so as to protect the water environment.
Water conservation is an innovative approach required to be adopted to recharge ground water. This includes check-dams, farm ponds,ponds on terraces of hills etc
Rivers have played a vital role in shaping the landscape and sustaining life on Earth since time immemorial. In Pakistan, the abundance of rivers has not only defined the geography but has also been the lifeline of its people and a source of immense cultural and economic significance. From providing water for irrigation and agriculture to serving as a source of energy and fostering biodiversity, the rivers in Pakistan have been the lifeblood of the nation. In this article, we will explore the major rivers that flow through Pakistan and their significance.
Indus River:
The Indus River, often referred to as the lifeline of Pakistan, is the country's longest river. Originating in the Tibetan Plateau, it flows through the northern regions of Pakistan, traversing through Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. It then enters the plains of Punjab, continuing its journey southward, ultimately draining into the Arabian Sea near Karachi. The Indus River has been the cradle of one of the world's oldest civilizations, the Indus Valley Civilization, and has played a crucial role in shaping the region's history and development.
Jhelum River:
The Jhelum River is one of the five major rivers of Punjab province in Pakistan. It originates from the Himalayas and flows through Jammu and Kashmir before entering Pakistan. The river is an essential water source for irrigation in Punjab, supporting the agricultural backbone of the region. Additionally, the Jhelum River has considerable hydropower potential, contributing to the country's energy needs.
Chenab River:
The Chenab River is the largest tributary of the Indus River and is formed by the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. It enters Pakistan and flows through Punjab, serving as another significant source of irrigation and power generation. The Chenab River has been harnessed for various hydroelectric projects, aiding in meeting the country's growing energy demands.
Ravi River:
Originating in the Himalayas of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, the Ravi River flows through Punjab before entering Pakistan. Historically, the river played a pivotal role in sustaining the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. However, due to increasing demands for water and rapid urbanization, the Ravi's flow has reduced over the years, posing challenges for water availability in the region.
Sutlej River:
The Sutlej River, another major tributary of the Indus, originates in Tibet and flows through the northern Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab before entering Pakistan. It plays a crucial role in the irrigation of southern Punjab and Sindh provinces, supporting agriculture in these regions.
Conclusion:
The rivers of Pakistan are not merely bodies of water; they are the lifelines of the nation, shaping its history, culture, and economy.
Geographic environment is that part of the terrestrial natural environment
that has been to some extent altered by human beings and which at the
present moment is directly connected with the life and production activity
of society. The natural objects and the phenomena related to them which
surround men constitute the geographical environment. (eg. surface of the
earth, minerals, water, animals, mountains, plants, sun, moon, plains.) The
geographic environment is one of the permanent and necessary conditions
for the development of society. It can accelerate or retard this development,
but it is not the main moving force of society’s development, since the
specific laws of the movement of nature and society, as well as the rates of
movement (changes), are essentially different.
"WATER" - 'Essence to life' by - ARYA DATTAAryaDatta3
I have created this presentation on the topic of Water as in today's scenario, the pollution of water and improper water management is becoming one of the biggest problems of our country. So, with the introduction, all the causes, factors, and problems, I have also mentioned some solutions.
What is an urban Lake? How do I engage with my local lake? How do we work together to protect and rejuvenate our urban lake? Using Bangalore's example, and building on the work by many urban lake groups, citizens and Biome Environmental Trust, here is an introduction to urban lakes and how we as citizens can engage with our common pool urban natural resources. For more information, contact water@biome-solutions.com.
CONTENTS
1) A drainage
basin is an extent
or area of land
where water from
rain and melting
snow or ice drain
s downhill into a
body of water.
2) Each drainage
basin is separated
topographically
from adjacent
basins by a
geographical
barrier such as a
ridge, hill or mou
ntain, which is
known as a water
divide.
3)There are four types of drainage patterns:-
➢ Dendritic
➢ Rectangular
➢ Radial
➢ Trellis
4)The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled
by the broad relief features of the subcontinent.
Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two
major groups.
5) The activities of Ganga Action Plan (GAP) phase-I, initiated in
1985, were declared closed on 31st March 2000. The Steering
Committee of the National River Conservation Authority
reviewed the progress of the GAP and necessary correction on
the basis of lessons learnt and experiences gained from GAP
Phase-I. These have been applied to the major polluted rivers of
the country under the NRCP. The Ganga Action Plan (GAP)
Phase-II, has been merged with the NRCP. The expanded NRCP
now covers 152 towns located along 27 interstate rivers in 16
states. Under this action plan, pollution abatement works are
being taken up in 57 towns. A total of 215 schemes of pollution
abatement have been sanctioned. So far, 69 schemes have been
completed under this action plan. A million litres of sewage is
targeted to be intercepted, diverted and treated.
6) Rivers have been of fundamental importance
throughout the human history. Water from the
rivers is a basic natural resource, essential for
various human activities. Therefore, the river
banks have attracted settlers from ancient times.
These settlements have now become big cities.
Make a list of cities in your state which are located
on the bank of a river. Using rivers for irrigation,
navigation, hydro-power generation is of special
significance – particularly to a country like India,
where agriculture is the major source of livelihood
of the majority of its population.
7) The growing domestic, municipal, industrial and agricultural
demand for water from rivers naturally affects the quality of
water. As a result, more and more water is being drained out
of the rivers reducing their volume. On the other hand, a
heavy load of untreated sewage and industrial effluents are
emptied into the rivers. This affects not only the quality of
water but also the self-cleansing capacity of the river. For
example, given the adequate streamflow, the Ganga water is
able to dilute and assimilate pollution loads within 20 km of
large cities. But the increasing urbanisation and
industrialisation do not allow it to happen and the pollution
level of many rivers has been rising. Concern over rising
pollution in our rivers led to the launching of various action
plans to clean the rivers.
If you like the content plz give a like and share with your friends. For any querry contact me on LinkedIn (Link given in my profile).
A presentation on the river systems of Western Ghats hovering between the living and dying. Presented at India International Centre on Dec 7th as part of a series of presentations on rivers titled ' Living Rivers Dying Rivers' to be soon published as a book by SAGE. An initiative by Prof Ramaswamy Iyer, well known water expert and former water resources secretary, Government of India.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
2. What are rivers ?
• A river is a body of water with current moving
in one general direction. They can vary in size,
with smaller versions of rivers being referred
to as streams, creeks, or runs. The water in a
river flows into either a larger river, a bay, or
ocean. Rivers themselves are fed by smaller
rivers or streams. Rivers are important habitat
to many different types of plants and wildlife.
3. •
• Rivers have been of fundamental importance
throughout the human history. Water from the rivers is
a basic natural resource, essential for various human
activities. Therefore, the river banks have attracted
settlers from ancient times. These settlements have
now become big cities.
Using rivers for irrigation, navigation, hydro-power
generations of special significance for country like
India, where agriculture is the major source of
livelihood of the majority of its population
4.
5.
6.
7. What Role do the Rivers Play in
Our Economy?
Role of Rivers in the Economy:
• Rivers have remained important through the ages.
• The areas along the banks of rivers have witnessed great cultural
and economic progress since ancient times.
• Rivers are integral parts of our folklore and folk-songs.
• River water is a basic natural resource.
• It is essential for human, agricultural and industrial activities.
• Rivers deposits alluvial soils.
• They provide the most productive agricultural lands to the country.
• The Ganga, the Kaveri and other deltas have traditionally been the
rice growing areas.
• An agriculture-dependent on the vagaries of the monsoon; get
irrigation water from rivers. Hence rivers are the backbone of the
developement of Indian agriculture.
• Rivers valleys have dense and concentrated settlements.
8. • Most of the large cities are located on the banks of rivers.
• Rivers provide us with essential water supplies.
• They also receive, dilute and transport wastes from settlements. Hence
they prove to be biggest cleaners to towns and cities.
• Industrial development has flourished along rivers because numerous
industrial processes depend on water.
• Water is used as raw material.
• It is used to cool down the hot things.
• It is used in generation of electricity.
• Rivers provide primary channels of inland waterways in the form of
navigable waterways.
• They also indirectly through their flat lands, where roads, railways lines
and other routes are built.
• . Rivers are also being used for recreation; tourist promotion and fishing
activities in a big way.