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Our rivers, our world

The Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia,
       Region of Olekminsk
Number of groups - 13
Number of participanting students – 132
 Number of participating teachers - 13
The Lena River
 The River Lena is one of the planet’s
 greatest rivers. It carries its waters
 as far as 4,400 km from its source in
 the mountains near Lake Baikal to
 the Arctic Ocean. In the middle of the
 stream the distance between its
 banks reaches 15 km; it is as wide
 as 20 – 25 km in the downstream.
 And the width of the river mouth is
 mentioned in Guinness book. The
 area of the Lena river basin is
 calculated at 2,490,000 square
 kilometres (961,394 sq mi), and
 permafrost is typical of the whole
 territory.
The Lena River
                 The river gets much water
                 supply from rain and snow. For
                 seven months the river is frozen
                 in ice more than 1 m thick.
                 Freeze up starts in late October,
                 ice breaking and ice-floating
                 starts in the second half of May.
                 The river is home to many kinds
                 of animal and plant life, 37
                 species of fishes are found in its
                 waters, silver salmon (taimen),
                 lenok, grayling, bass, whitefish,
                 pike are among them.
The banks of the river are covered with thick forest – taiga: there you will
see huge pines with golden-red trunks, thick cedars, dark spruce, fir-trees
and tall larches. Vast area of the River Lena basin is homeland for many
Siberian people: yakuts, evens, evenks who have close ties with the
nature.
The Lena River
                 Some of the Lena tributaries, such
                 as Vitim, Olekma, Viluy, Aldan are
                 greater than many big rivers of
                 Europe. The river doesn’t have any
                 weirs, or dams, or hydro power
                 stations. The river flows along its
                 natural riverbed like millions years
                 ago. You still can drink its water right
                 from the river.
                 Yakutia is the land of amazing
                 picturesque, severe and beautiful
                 nature that inspires artists and poets.
                 A traveler will meet kind, interesting
                 and hospitable people here; and
                 charms of local nature will make him
                 visit this land again.
Besides the Lena River there are lots of other
  big and small rivers and lakes on the territory
  of our region and republic. Many of them are
  of vital importance for he population. The
  students of different schools monitored water
  quality in the Lena River and other small rivers
  and lakes. When we started the project there
  were 10 schools participating in it. Later a few
  schools from other regions of the republic
  joined us in the project.
Kudrin-Abaginskiy Secondary school,
           Abagha village

         Water resource under study
 Lake «Oibon Kyuel», drinkable water
 Located 1,5 km away from the village.
 Artificial reservoir.
 Willow is the main plant on the lakeside,
  farmland is adjaicing.
«Lake Oibon Kyuel»
Koulachikov-Ellyai Chychymakhskaya Secondary School Tatta region, Sakha
Republic




«Erchim» students
ecological foundation
        Avvakumova Ann – the leader
        11 grade – Alexeeva Praskovia, Safonov Nick, popov Maxim
        10 grade – Ivanov Nick, Mikhailova Klava, Popova Ann, Egorov Rouslan
        9 grade – Kirillina Nadya, Karsanaeva Vlada, Malishev Alex, Taraboukin
        Senya, Anisimova Aina, Kanaeva Tanya, Popova Liliana
        8 grade – Afanasieva Natasha, Vasilieva Sargy, Bogdokoumova Nastya
        7 grade – Kirillin Nick, Peshetnikova Sardana
        6 grade – Afanasiev Stepa, Taraboukina Lida
        5 grade – Antonova Valeria, Kanaeva Agasha


   School Address: Chychymakh, Tatta Region,
   678656 Sakha Republic, Russia
   Tel. (841152) 24-754   e-mail: chychymakhtatta@mail.ru
   Teacher Ivanova Daria,
Chychymakh is located in the lower Amga River. The lake under
monitoring Khatyryktaakh. In the spring time flooded by the river.




                         Length – 450 m, width - 100 м. It has ice holes for
                         cattle watering. People use ice for pure water.
The Totto Lake
                 Is located in the center of the village. Is surrounded by
                 deciduous forest. The water is good for the cattle. But in the
                 spring time the dung isn’t cleared well from the lake .




                                                              Length – 58,60
                                                               Width – 60 м
Moyuona Lake
                                                    Length – 850 m
                                                    width – 667 m




The lake is located 1 km north-west of the
village. In the spring time people hunt wildfowl,
fish and store ice in the autumn.
Kyllakh School


                      Abe Lake
   The source is the Lena River channel,
   length - 3 km, width 6-7 m.
   The lake curves around the village on the
    north-west side. In winter it serves as cattle
    watering place, in summer it is recreation
    area.
    The main plants are willow, rush, water lily.
Abe Lake
Khorintsy School

    Tymny-Ulakh, never freezing river flowing
    into the Lena River. Pure spring water.

   Located 5 km away from the village
    Khorintsy, east-north on the winter ice road.
Tokko School

The Long Lake, 200 m long, oblong shape.
Water is not used for drinking. Located in the
village outskirts. Freezes in winter. Thick
vegetation on the lakeside. There is lots of
fish in the lake.
Star Infant School
    Olekminsk, Sakha Republic, Russia



Our Researches on the
Lena River
Our goals:
Learn to do the researches,
Learn more about the Lena
          River
The Lena Cantata
   by Peter Bernov, the local poet

    Ах ты, Лена, красавица Лена,
  Ты как песня, мне в душу вошла,
    И протоки с черемухой белой,
      И разливов твоих зеркала.
 Много рек, и больших, и не очень,
      Зазывали меня на причал.
 Но признаюсь тебе, между прочим-
      Красивее тебя не встречал.
   Многих ты красотой покорила,
  Разноцветьем прибрежных полян,
Словно мать, своей грудью вскормила
      Не одно поколенье землян.
 Много песен, душевных и славных,
   В твою честь я исполнить готов.
  Ты проходишь артерией главной
     Через сердце моих земляков.
  Свои чувства к тебе и признанье,
    свою радость и легкую грусть
  Мне не выразить даже словами –
    Просто в пояс тебе поклонюсь.
we continue our research as it has social
value:

   It helps us to understand the importance of
    water resources.

   It helps us to understand how human economic
    activity affects the water quality and what
    consequences it will have for future
    generations.
Neryuktiainskaya Secondary
School

    «Our rivers – our world»
The Nimsiki Lake is located on the
     left bank of the Solyanka river, the
       River Lena tributary. The village
      Neryuktiay 2 is located on the left
              bank of the lake.
                                                      The word «nimsiki»
                                                      translated from the
                                                      yakut language means
                                                      «dry» or «rotten».
Before 1930 the left tributary of the Solyanka
River flowed on that place. During the spring flood
the water level increased in the lake but in the
summer it decreased and the standing water
smelled bad.


                                                Soon the dyke was built
                                                and the Nimsiki lake
                                                appeared.
The name of our team is
             «Mermaids».

We started to study and monitor the Nimsiki
 Lake water in 2009.
And I am
Snezhana
Popova, 7
  grade
Saniyakhtah School, Olekminsk, Russia
                   The Lena River
   The Lena River freezes in winter but people make ice-
    holes for getting fresh water. The river section under
    research is located on the left bank of the river 1 km
    away from the residential rural area and 0.5 km from the
    ice winter road.
   Along the banks of the river there are water meadows in
    the warm season. Lots of plants, herbs an grass species
    can be found here, many of them are of medical value
    an widely used in folks medicine. You will find here
    clover, Gramineae, irises, willow, wild rose, birch and
    others. In the river water lots of fish species are foun:
    pike, bass, sturgeon, some local small fishes.
This is our group
The wide Lena River
Tyanya Secondary School
  Olekminsk, Sakha Republic,
            Russia


«Our   rivers – our world»
The Tyanya River
   The Tyanya River belongs to the Arctic Ocean basin.
   That’s a mountain river with its source 1000 m over the sea
    level. It flows its waters into the Tokko River. After heavy
    summer and autumn rains the river floods the adjacent
    territories. The river feeds on snow and rain waters.
         The river freezes in late October and breaks up in May.
         The river flows across the flat valley with small hills 500
    – 700 m above the see level.
         The river environment has plants diversity with boreal
    species predominating. The most frequent are Gmelin
    larch, pine, alder, birch, Siberian spruce. On the left bank of
    the river there are lots of meadows, marshes, moss pine
    forests.
         The River Tyanya is the main fresh water source for
    the local population. Fishing is one of the main people
    occupation here.
Our group:

Nadezhda Nickolayeva – biology teacher
Students:
 Natasha Gabysheva

 Saskylana Ivanova

 Mark Stepanov

 Grisha Peshperov
Zheday School, Sakha
Republic, Russia

OUR RIVERS - OUR
WORLD
   The Lena River belongs to the Arctic Ocean basin, it’s a valley river
    and like most big Siberian rivers it flows from south to north, from warm
    latitudes to the cold ones.
   At the point where our village is located, the river’s width reaches 2,5
    km. High-water bed is 3,5 km wide. Autumn freeze-up period starts in
    the middle of October, By the November second decade the river is
    totally covered with ice solid. Winter break-up starts in the middle of
    May. High water period lasts May-June. The Lena River is navigable,
    it’s the main water way of the region.
   For the people of the village it is the only road that connects the village
    with the region center – water in the warm season, ice-road in the
    winter. It is also the main fresh water resource for the local population.
    The river abounds in different fish, like taimen, bass, cisco, lenok and
    others.
   Picturesque riverside is a good recreation area.


The Lena River
Monitoring river water
The Lena River covered with ice
Our team

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Our rivers, our world: Students explore water quality along the Lena River

  • 1. Our rivers, our world The Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia, Region of Olekminsk
  • 2. Number of groups - 13 Number of participanting students – 132 Number of participating teachers - 13
  • 3. The Lena River The River Lena is one of the planet’s greatest rivers. It carries its waters as far as 4,400 km from its source in the mountains near Lake Baikal to the Arctic Ocean. In the middle of the stream the distance between its banks reaches 15 km; it is as wide as 20 – 25 km in the downstream. And the width of the river mouth is mentioned in Guinness book. The area of the Lena river basin is calculated at 2,490,000 square kilometres (961,394 sq mi), and permafrost is typical of the whole territory.
  • 4. The Lena River The river gets much water supply from rain and snow. For seven months the river is frozen in ice more than 1 m thick. Freeze up starts in late October, ice breaking and ice-floating starts in the second half of May. The river is home to many kinds of animal and plant life, 37 species of fishes are found in its waters, silver salmon (taimen), lenok, grayling, bass, whitefish, pike are among them.
  • 5. The banks of the river are covered with thick forest – taiga: there you will see huge pines with golden-red trunks, thick cedars, dark spruce, fir-trees and tall larches. Vast area of the River Lena basin is homeland for many Siberian people: yakuts, evens, evenks who have close ties with the nature.
  • 6. The Lena River Some of the Lena tributaries, such as Vitim, Olekma, Viluy, Aldan are greater than many big rivers of Europe. The river doesn’t have any weirs, or dams, or hydro power stations. The river flows along its natural riverbed like millions years ago. You still can drink its water right from the river. Yakutia is the land of amazing picturesque, severe and beautiful nature that inspires artists and poets. A traveler will meet kind, interesting and hospitable people here; and charms of local nature will make him visit this land again.
  • 7. Besides the Lena River there are lots of other big and small rivers and lakes on the territory of our region and republic. Many of them are of vital importance for he population. The students of different schools monitored water quality in the Lena River and other small rivers and lakes. When we started the project there were 10 schools participating in it. Later a few schools from other regions of the republic joined us in the project.
  • 8. Kudrin-Abaginskiy Secondary school, Abagha village Water resource under study  Lake «Oibon Kyuel», drinkable water  Located 1,5 km away from the village.  Artificial reservoir.  Willow is the main plant on the lakeside, farmland is adjaicing.
  • 10. Koulachikov-Ellyai Chychymakhskaya Secondary School Tatta region, Sakha Republic «Erchim» students ecological foundation Avvakumova Ann – the leader 11 grade – Alexeeva Praskovia, Safonov Nick, popov Maxim 10 grade – Ivanov Nick, Mikhailova Klava, Popova Ann, Egorov Rouslan 9 grade – Kirillina Nadya, Karsanaeva Vlada, Malishev Alex, Taraboukin Senya, Anisimova Aina, Kanaeva Tanya, Popova Liliana 8 grade – Afanasieva Natasha, Vasilieva Sargy, Bogdokoumova Nastya 7 grade – Kirillin Nick, Peshetnikova Sardana 6 grade – Afanasiev Stepa, Taraboukina Lida 5 grade – Antonova Valeria, Kanaeva Agasha School Address: Chychymakh, Tatta Region, 678656 Sakha Republic, Russia Tel. (841152) 24-754 e-mail: chychymakhtatta@mail.ru Teacher Ivanova Daria,
  • 11. Chychymakh is located in the lower Amga River. The lake under monitoring Khatyryktaakh. In the spring time flooded by the river. Length – 450 m, width - 100 м. It has ice holes for cattle watering. People use ice for pure water.
  • 12. The Totto Lake Is located in the center of the village. Is surrounded by deciduous forest. The water is good for the cattle. But in the spring time the dung isn’t cleared well from the lake . Length – 58,60 Width – 60 м
  • 13. Moyuona Lake Length – 850 m width – 667 m The lake is located 1 km north-west of the village. In the spring time people hunt wildfowl, fish and store ice in the autumn.
  • 14. Kyllakh School Abe Lake  The source is the Lena River channel,  length - 3 km, width 6-7 m.  The lake curves around the village on the north-west side. In winter it serves as cattle watering place, in summer it is recreation area.  The main plants are willow, rush, water lily.
  • 16. Khorintsy School  Tymny-Ulakh, never freezing river flowing into the Lena River. Pure spring water.  Located 5 km away from the village Khorintsy, east-north on the winter ice road.
  • 17.
  • 18. Tokko School The Long Lake, 200 m long, oblong shape. Water is not used for drinking. Located in the village outskirts. Freezes in winter. Thick vegetation on the lakeside. There is lots of fish in the lake.
  • 19.
  • 20. Star Infant School Olekminsk, Sakha Republic, Russia Our Researches on the Lena River
  • 21. Our goals: Learn to do the researches, Learn more about the Lena River
  • 22.
  • 23. The Lena Cantata by Peter Bernov, the local poet Ах ты, Лена, красавица Лена, Ты как песня, мне в душу вошла, И протоки с черемухой белой, И разливов твоих зеркала. Много рек, и больших, и не очень, Зазывали меня на причал. Но признаюсь тебе, между прочим- Красивее тебя не встречал. Многих ты красотой покорила, Разноцветьем прибрежных полян, Словно мать, своей грудью вскормила Не одно поколенье землян. Много песен, душевных и славных, В твою честь я исполнить готов. Ты проходишь артерией главной Через сердце моих земляков. Свои чувства к тебе и признанье, свою радость и легкую грусть Мне не выразить даже словами – Просто в пояс тебе поклонюсь.
  • 24. we continue our research as it has social value:  It helps us to understand the importance of water resources.  It helps us to understand how human economic activity affects the water quality and what consequences it will have for future generations.
  • 25. Neryuktiainskaya Secondary School «Our rivers – our world»
  • 26. The Nimsiki Lake is located on the left bank of the Solyanka river, the River Lena tributary. The village Neryuktiay 2 is located on the left bank of the lake. The word «nimsiki» translated from the yakut language means «dry» or «rotten». Before 1930 the left tributary of the Solyanka River flowed on that place. During the spring flood the water level increased in the lake but in the summer it decreased and the standing water smelled bad. Soon the dyke was built and the Nimsiki lake appeared.
  • 27. The name of our team is «Mermaids». We started to study and monitor the Nimsiki Lake water in 2009.
  • 29.
  • 30. Saniyakhtah School, Olekminsk, Russia The Lena River  The Lena River freezes in winter but people make ice- holes for getting fresh water. The river section under research is located on the left bank of the river 1 km away from the residential rural area and 0.5 km from the ice winter road.  Along the banks of the river there are water meadows in the warm season. Lots of plants, herbs an grass species can be found here, many of them are of medical value an widely used in folks medicine. You will find here clover, Gramineae, irises, willow, wild rose, birch and others. In the river water lots of fish species are foun: pike, bass, sturgeon, some local small fishes.
  • 31. This is our group
  • 32. The wide Lena River
  • 33. Tyanya Secondary School Olekminsk, Sakha Republic, Russia «Our rivers – our world»
  • 34. The Tyanya River  The Tyanya River belongs to the Arctic Ocean basin.  That’s a mountain river with its source 1000 m over the sea level. It flows its waters into the Tokko River. After heavy summer and autumn rains the river floods the adjacent territories. The river feeds on snow and rain waters.  The river freezes in late October and breaks up in May.  The river flows across the flat valley with small hills 500 – 700 m above the see level.  The river environment has plants diversity with boreal species predominating. The most frequent are Gmelin larch, pine, alder, birch, Siberian spruce. On the left bank of the river there are lots of meadows, marshes, moss pine forests.  The River Tyanya is the main fresh water source for the local population. Fishing is one of the main people occupation here.
  • 35. Our group: Nadezhda Nickolayeva – biology teacher Students:  Natasha Gabysheva  Saskylana Ivanova  Mark Stepanov  Grisha Peshperov
  • 36.
  • 37. Zheday School, Sakha Republic, Russia OUR RIVERS - OUR WORLD
  • 38. The Lena River belongs to the Arctic Ocean basin, it’s a valley river and like most big Siberian rivers it flows from south to north, from warm latitudes to the cold ones.  At the point where our village is located, the river’s width reaches 2,5 km. High-water bed is 3,5 km wide. Autumn freeze-up period starts in the middle of October, By the November second decade the river is totally covered with ice solid. Winter break-up starts in the middle of May. High water period lasts May-June. The Lena River is navigable, it’s the main water way of the region.  For the people of the village it is the only road that connects the village with the region center – water in the warm season, ice-road in the winter. It is also the main fresh water resource for the local population. The river abounds in different fish, like taimen, bass, cisco, lenok and others.  Picturesque riverside is a good recreation area. The Lena River
  • 40. The Lena River covered with ice