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The Era of Imperialism: Chapter 25 1870-1914
Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialism
Objective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Industrial Revolution Source for Raw Materials Markets for Finished Goods European Nationalism Missionary Activity Military & Naval Bases European Motives For Colonization Places to Dump Unwanted/ Excess Popul. Soc. & Eco. Opportunities Humanitarian Reasons European Racism “ White Man’s Burden” Social Darwinism
Motivations for Imperialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resources and Strategic Areas: Where are the important geographical areas to control? C o R R G R
British Landlords want to make  money Require farmers to grow crops they can sell for money – not for food “ Cash Crops”
Cash Crops”. The agricultural products are grown primarily for exporting purposes. Products such as indigo, banana, pineapple, coffee or sugar cane are grown to be exported to developed countries.  But what will we eat?
Causes of Late 19 th  Century European Imperialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ The White Man’s Burden” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Take up the White Man's burden! Have done with childish days The lightly-proffered laurel, The easy ungrudged praise:  Comes now, to search your manhood  Through all the thankless years,  Cold, edged with dear-bought wisdom, The judgment of your peers.
Take up the White Man's burden- Ye dare not stoop to less- Nor call too loud on Freedom To cloak your weariness.  By all ye will or whisper, By all ye leave or do,  The silent sullen peoples Shall weigh your God and you.    Does the spirit of the poem make sense now?
Social Darwinism and Imperialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Darwinism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Darwinism: Lasting Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is being advertised?  Where is this taking place? How can you tell? What is going on? What does it tell us about imperialism / colonialism? Who was the queen at the time? Common advertisement during Imperialism
A British Merchant's Home in Colonial India
Britain (United Kingdom) Includes England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
All the territories the British ever owned Note: They also had a “sphere of influence” in China as well
France ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
French Colonial Empire - 1905 Ignore these parts
Germany ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
United States ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
American Territorial Expansion after 1898
Case Study #1 Imperialism in Africa
Scramble for Africa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technology Encourages Europeans to explore African interior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Geographical Impact of the Suez Canal, 1869 See why the Suez canal is a “strategic” location? AFRICA EUROPE Suez Canal EAST ASIA Indian Ocean 16,000 KM 10,000 KM
 
 
Scramble for Africa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Berlin Conference ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Before  European colonization of Africa in 1880
Africa 1914
Scramble for Africa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conquest of Africa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do you control your empire??                                                                                                                                                     
British in South Africa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transvaal “ The Great Trek”
British in South Africa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Zulu  land
The Zulu Wars ,[object Object],[object Object],Isandlwana ,[object Object]
Discovery of Gold! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New methods of warfare ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
End of the  Boer War ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
European Imperialism in Asia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Map of Imperialism in Asia
Growth of British Power in India
European Imperialism in India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
European Imperialism in Asia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Reaction to Imperialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reaction to Imperialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reaction to Imperialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nations gaining independence post-WWII
Decolonisation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Popular perceptions of Colonialism (arguments for and against)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Criticisms of Imperialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arguments In Defence of colonialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In Defence Of Colonialism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE END ,[object Object]

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Imperialism Spring 2010

  • 1. The Era of Imperialism: Chapter 25 1870-1914
  • 2. Late Nineteenth Century European Imperialism
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Industrial Revolution Source for Raw Materials Markets for Finished Goods European Nationalism Missionary Activity Military & Naval Bases European Motives For Colonization Places to Dump Unwanted/ Excess Popul. Soc. & Eco. Opportunities Humanitarian Reasons European Racism “ White Man’s Burden” Social Darwinism
  • 6.
  • 7. Resources and Strategic Areas: Where are the important geographical areas to control? C o R R G R
  • 8. British Landlords want to make money Require farmers to grow crops they can sell for money – not for food “ Cash Crops”
  • 9. Cash Crops”. The agricultural products are grown primarily for exporting purposes. Products such as indigo, banana, pineapple, coffee or sugar cane are grown to be exported to developed countries. But what will we eat?
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Take up the White Man's burden- Ye dare not stoop to less- Nor call too loud on Freedom To cloak your weariness. By all ye will or whisper, By all ye leave or do, The silent sullen peoples Shall weigh your God and you.   Does the spirit of the poem make sense now?
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. What is being advertised? Where is this taking place? How can you tell? What is going on? What does it tell us about imperialism / colonialism? Who was the queen at the time? Common advertisement during Imperialism
  • 18. A British Merchant's Home in Colonial India
  • 19.
  • 20. All the territories the British ever owned Note: They also had a “sphere of influence” in China as well
  • 21.
  • 22. French Colonial Empire - 1905 Ignore these parts
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 26. Case Study #1 Imperialism in Africa
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Geographical Impact of the Suez Canal, 1869 See why the Suez canal is a “strategic” location? AFRICA EUROPE Suez Canal EAST ASIA Indian Ocean 16,000 KM 10,000 KM
  • 30.  
  • 31.  
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Before European colonization of Africa in 1880
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. How do you control your empire??                                                                                                                                                  
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 47. Growth of British Power in India
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.  
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.

Editor's Notes

  1. Questions: Europe wants trade with India and China – Why? materials, markets – huge populations, cheap goods What do you need to control in order to get back and forth to India and Asia? Coaling stations, sea routes, Suez Canal, Panama Canal, control the straits (indonesia, red sea, persian gulf, Gibraltar)