The document provides a summary of the Latin American independence movements between the late 18th century and early 20th century. It describes how independence movements in Latin American countries like Mexico, Brazil, and nations in Central and South America led to revolutions against Spanish rule and the establishment of new republics in the early 1800s, though political instability and dictatorships remained common issues in the early consolidation period.

1. 1750-1914: An Age of Revolutions Latin American Independence Movements

3. Latin American Independence Movements, 18th & 19th C.

9. Spanish Colonies Revolutions against Spanish Rule

12. Francisco Goya, Executions of May 3, 1808

16. Lima, Peru

19. Bolivar San Martin

44. Latin American Independence Movements, 18th & 19th C.