This document summarizes the activities and achievements of ICAR-NBSS&LUP. It details that NBSS&LUP has conducted soil surveys and mapping across India to promote optimal land use. It has also conducted research in areas like pedology, soil survey, remote sensing applications, land degradation assessment, land evaluation and land use planning. NBSS&LUP has produced soil resource maps of India at 1:1 million and 1:250,000 scales. It highlights ongoing work in monitoring land degradation through remote sensing and case studies in different states.
The entire country was fully analysed and mapped for identifying the wastelands. Among all the states, the districts which have more than 15% area under wasteland were identified for detailed mapping. In order to assess the nature and propose of rejuvenating the wastelands, a common classification system has been adopted.
The entire country was fully analysed and mapped for identifying the wastelands. Among all the states, the districts which have more than 15% area under wasteland were identified for detailed mapping. In order to assess the nature and propose of rejuvenating the wastelands, a common classification system has been adopted.
Soil and land resource is vital NR in Bangladesh. Every inch of it is vital the very existence of 165 million people. The ways and means of maintaining its status is important.
Introduction
enlist of problematic soil
Salt affected soil
Characteristic of salt affected soil
Comparison between salt affected soil
Reclamation of Saline soils
Reclamation of sodic soils
Reclamation of saline-sodic soils
Acidic soils
Reclamation of acidic soil
Acid Sulphate soils and its management
Calcareous soil
Soil moisture characteristic curve is the relationship between the water content and the soil water potential, ψ.
It describes the functional relationship between soil water content and its energy status in terms of its matric potential under equilibrium conditions.
This curve is characteristic for different types of soil.
It is also called the Water retention curve
Soil and land resource is vital NR in Bangladesh. Every inch of it is vital the very existence of 165 million people. The ways and means of maintaining its status is important.
Introduction
enlist of problematic soil
Salt affected soil
Characteristic of salt affected soil
Comparison between salt affected soil
Reclamation of Saline soils
Reclamation of sodic soils
Reclamation of saline-sodic soils
Acidic soils
Reclamation of acidic soil
Acid Sulphate soils and its management
Calcareous soil
Soil moisture characteristic curve is the relationship between the water content and the soil water potential, ψ.
It describes the functional relationship between soil water content and its energy status in terms of its matric potential under equilibrium conditions.
This curve is characteristic for different types of soil.
It is also called the Water retention curve
This presentation offers a comprehensive overview of conservation and sustainable development in arid regions. It covers the unique characteristics of arid environments, conservation efforts in desert ecosystems, and challenges like desertification. Key topics include guidelines for planning desert areas, the impact of desertification on climate change, and models for ecological planning. Initiatives like the Desert Development Programme (DDP) and the establishment of Desert Development and Climate Resilience (DDCR) zones are discussed. The presentation emphasizes the importance of balancing economic development with environmental preservation and calls for collaborative efforts among stakeholders and policymakers.
Land is a basic natural resource, significantly contributing to a nation’s economy. Balances the Ecological and environmental factors to sustain all life. Economic resource-has a value as property. Most of the human activities are on lands. Land supports agriculture, transport, urbanization, etc. Encompasses all other natural resources, like water, oil, rocks, plants, animals and minerals. Land is a valuable natural resource utilized for cultivation of crops, settlements of population, creation of Dams and reservoirs, development of industries and maintaining forests and the Wildlife. India has divers range of landforms. They vary from the rainforest of Kerala in the south to the alpine pastures of Ladakh hills in the north, from the deserts of Rajasthan in the west to the evergreen forests in the north-east. Any kind of permanent or cyclic intervention of a land is called as landuse. It is the surface utilization of a vacant land or a developed land for a clear purpose, at a given time.
Alkaline Soils and it’s Improvement in Panchganga Basin (Maharashtra): A Geog...Malhari Survase
The use of land without consideration its limits will result in disturbing soil from its natural or ideal state. Both the physical and chemical properties of soil can be totally or partly altered due to human interference. The economic man always tries to achieve maximum economic gain without consideration of potential problems. These results gradually in deteriorating soil quality. The aims of this paper are to understand distribution, severity and estimating extent of chemically degraded alkaline soils which affect directly on the capacity of soil and environment in the region and suggest suitable conservation measures. The selected region for the present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation,both primary and secondary sources are used for this paper. Data regarding different properties of soil and water is collected from Government Soil Survey and Soil Testing Laboratory, Kolhapur and other through field work. Soil analysis has been done and chemical properties of soils are represented by choropleth methods. For this purpose special soil sample data is used. Area of alkali soil is identified with the help of soil chemical and physical properties. Simultaneously field observation and village wise obtained data has been supported. In the study region 46.72% area has covered by alkaline soil. Out of that 31.96% are slightly alkaline and 14.76% are strongly alkaline. Most of the eastern tahsils such as Shirol (94.59%), Hatkanangle (83.33%), Panhala (52.94%) and eastern part of Karveer (45.28%) tahsils have above 40% areas under alkaline soils. As per the risk of alkalinity, the physical, chemical and agronomic measures suggested for the improvement of alkaline soils.
Nechisar park gis based conservation assesmentAsaye Nigussie
ANALYSIS OF LAND AND VEGETATION COVER DYNAMICS
USING REMOTE SENSING & GIS TECHINIQUES,A CASE
STUDY OF NECHISAR NATIONAL PARK
Abstract
The research aims to analyze the trend of land and vegetation cover dynamics over the period from 1976, 1986 2000 and 2007 thus examine the conservation status of the area and generate
up-to-date land cover map. Information is extracted from various Satellite images of multidated Landsat, ASTER and MODIS images. The Landsat images are the basic remote sensing data to generate the thematic maps which are further analyzed to show the cover dynamics in the park for 24years. All datas from the satellite images are processesed and analyzed using digital image processing techniques. Besides, different vector data are extracted from the images as well as other thematic maps. MODIS-NDVI images are analyzed for the different land cover classes and each vegetation cover seasonal response is compared for the year 2000 and 2005.
The land cover classes identified in the study area from 1976, 1986, 2000 and 2007 are water body, riparian and ground water (GW) forest, wood land, dense bush land, bushy shrubbed grass land, open grass land, degraded grass land, cultivated land, swamp vegetation and bare
land. Rate of land cover change and fragmentation of habitat were discussed for the different
land cover classes. Rate of land cover change, fragmentation index and land cover conversion
matrix clearly shows the dynamics of the different cover classes has happened for the past decades and generally the park conservation status is found to be poor. Bush encroachment in the study area is a major challenge to the park particularly for the grass land and overgrazing
on the Nechisar plain has caused expansion of invasive plants erosion and land degradation.
The community livelihood dependency both in the rural and urban setting is concluded and discussed as a challenge to the park from biodiversity conservation point of view.
Key Words: Land cover dynamics, National park, Vegetation cover, Remote sensing and GIS,
Habitat fragmentation, degradation, biodiversity conservation.
Item 9: Soil mapping to support sustainable agricultureExternalEvents
SOIL ATLAS OF ASIA
2ND EDITORIAL BOARD MEETING
RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
JEONJU, REPUBLIC OF KOREA | 29 APRIL – 3 MAY 2019
Markus Anda (Indonesia)
this presentation focuses on the different types of land and soils found in India along with attractive images and graphs and has a short questionnaire at the end.
Similar to ICAR - National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (20)
Item 8: WRB, World Reference Base for Soil ResoucesExternalEvents
SOIL ATLAS OF ASIA
2ND EDITORIAL BOARD MEETING
RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
JEONJU, REPUBLIC OF KOREA | 29 APRIL – 3 MAY 2019
Satira Udomsri (Thailand)
SOIL ATLAS OF ASIA
2ND EDITORIAL BOARD MEETING
RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
JEONJU, REPUBLIC OF KOREA | 29 APRIL – 3 MAY 2019
Shree Prasad Vista (Nepal)
Item 6: International Center for Biosaline AgricultureExternalEvents
SOIL ATLAS OF ASIA
2ND EDITORIAL BOARD MEETING
RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
JEONJU, REPUBLIC OF KOREA | 29 APRIL – 3 MAY 2019
Item 5: Japanese Soil Map based on World Reference Base for Soil Resources (2...ExternalEvents
SOIL ATLAS OF ASIA
2ND EDITORIAL BOARD MEETING
RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
JEONJU, REPUBLIC OF KOREA | 29 APRIL – 3 MAY 2019
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
GIÁO ÁN DẠY THÊM (KẾ HOẠCH BÀI BUỔI 2) - TIẾNG ANH 8 GLOBAL SUCCESS (2 CỘT) N...
ICAR - National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning
1. S.K. SINGH
Director
ICAR-NBSS&LUP, NAGPUR
ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning
Amravati Road, Nagpur
NBSS&LUP- In the service of
nation since 1976
Five regional canters:
RC Kolkata, eastern region
RC Jorhat, north eastern
region
RC Delhi, northern region
RC Bangalore, southern
region
RC Udaipur, Western region
2. 2
Mandate
To conduct soil survey and mapping of the soils of the country to promote
scientific and optimal land use programmes in collaboration with relevant
institutions and agencies.
To conduct and promote research in the National Agricultural Research
System in the areas of Pedology, Soil survey, Remote sensing applications,
Land degradation, Land evaluation and Land use planning.
To impart training and education to create awareness on soil and land
resources and their state of health.
4. Food security
Ecosystem services
Facility of Infrastructure
Industrialization
Mountains 10.3%
Hills 12.8%
Plateaus 30.6%
Desert 6.3%
Coastal
plains
4.8%
Island 0.3%
Eco-sensitive area
o Food and water
supply
o Flood and disease
control
o Cultural services
o Nutrient cycling
Food Security Act, Land Acquisition Act, NREGA
Pushing Agriculture on
the back end
LD: Harmonized data-120 mha; 64 mha arable
land
Estimating degradation
5. Completed the Assessment of Soil
Loss in India under Collaborative
Project between NBSS&LUP and
CSWCR &TI
Soil Loss/Erosion Assessment in India
5
Class (t/ha/yr) % Area
Very Slight (< 5) 30.16
Slight (5 – 10) 19.84
Moderate (10 – 15) 12.82
Mod.Severe (15 – 20) 6.97
Severe (20 – 40) 11.28
Very Severe (40 – 80) 6.76
Extr.Severe (> 80) 4.04
Others* 8.12
15 States reports have been printed
12. o Acidity is increasing in the flood plains of Bengal
o Area under Multi-nutrient deficiency is increasing due
to the intensification of agriculture
Monitoring degradation: Multi-nutrient deficiency
15. Sub-humid moist,
Humid
Per-humid
Aridity
Revision of Agro-ecological Region Map
Reduced number of
rainy days
Increased frequency
of dry spells
Increased extreme
events of rain, cold,
storms……..
Degradation
Vulnerability
increased
21. Market based Land Use- The driver
Lack of Land use based market
Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamilnadu- Maize area with
support of poultry industry; cotton is being replaced
Groundnut- Gujarat; Sugarcane- Maharashtra and U.P
Bihar- Potential area for maize, lack of processing unit; farmers do
not have interest
Assigning the reasons for degradation
23. Sustainable agriculture includes sustainable area with the area specific best
management practices (BMP) covering soil conservation measures for water
harvesting in the rain-fed areas, the best water management in the irrigated areas
and nutrient management in site specific mode.
Sustainable area (SA) is an uniform piece of land, potentially suitable for a crop
and cropping sequence in terms of soil, water and climate, presently available for
the defined use.
Scale: National, Regional, State, district, village and farm
Conceptualizing Sustainable
Agriculture
26. Land Resource Inventory (LRI) at 1:10000 scales
( SA at Farm level)
Integration of traditional soil survey and
advancing remote sensing technology
involving high resolution remote sensing
data (RS), digital terrain model
27. Assumption if landform, slope and land use are
identical in a given geographic setting, there is
high possibility for setting similar kinds of soils
Attaching cadastral is optional
Landscape Ecological Unit - A base map
28. Base Map- Landscape Ecological Unit
o New : Degree, length and curvature of slope together with contour
and drainage
o New information links LRI with soil water conservation planning,
irrigation, water harvesting potentials and precision agriculture
(IRS LISSS IV, Cartosat DEM, Geo Eye)
41. LMU Description Present
land use
Suggested land
use options
Suggested management
practices
1 Very deep, extremely
acidic, fine soils on very
steeply sloping high hills
Rainfed
upland
paddy
Forestry and
natural vegetation
Contour bunding, grassed
waterways and allocation of
land for natural vegetation
2 Very deep, extremely
acidic, fine soils on steeply
sloping high hills
Rainfed
upland
paddy
Rubber / tea /
pineapple
Land shaping, contour bunding,
graded bunding and liming at
every alternate year
3 Very deep, extremely
acidic, fine soils on very
steeply sloping medium
hills
Rainfed
upland
paddy
Forestry and silvi-
pastoral system
Contour bunding, afforestation
and silvi-pastoral system with
multipurpose tree species
4 Very deep, extremely
acidic, fine soils on strongly
to steeply sloping medium
hills
Rainfed
upland
paddy
Rubber / tea /
pineapple
Bench terracing, contour
bunding and liming at every
alternate year
5 Very deep, extremely
acidic, very fine soils on
moderately steeply sloping
low hills
Rainfed
upland
paddy
Rubber / tea /
pineapple
Bench terracing, contour
bunding, contour farming and
liming at every alternate year
6 Very deep, very strongly
acidic, fine loamy soils on
moderately to strongly
sloping low hills
Rainfed
upland
paddy
Upland paddy
/Rubber / tea /
pineapple / coffee
Bench terracing and liming at
every alternate year
Mokokchaung district, Nagaland
LUP: Intensification of jhum land through
rubber plantations
Area Specific Best Management Practices
42. LMU Description Present land use Suggested land use options
1 Very deep, excessive to
well drained, very
strongly acidic, sandy
loam to silty clay loam
soils, moderate to
severe erosion
Rubber
plantation
Rubber plantation
Inter-cropping with
pineapple, ginger and
turmeric for first three
years.
2 Very deep, moderate to
well drained, very
strongly acidic, silty clay
loam soils, slight erosion
Kharif paddy /
fallow
Paddy / maize –
mustard / lentil / pea /
groundnut
Summer green gram in
water scarcity.
3 Deep, somewhat to
poorly drained, strongly
acidic, sandy clay loam
to sandy clay soils,
slight to moderate
erosion
Paddy –
mustard / pea
/ lentil / winter
vegetables /
groundnut /
paddy / fallow
No change, prefer
medium duration HYV
paddy varieties.
4 Deep to very deep,
somewhat to poorly
drained, strongly acidic,
Paddy – lentil /
pea / fallow
No change. Preference
should be given to
medium duration paddy
varieties.
Bishalgarh block, Sipahijila district, Tripura
Ginger based processing
units
43. LMU Landform Crops and cropping systems
10 Restricted
Summits/ High
Hills
Cashew +pineapple/ Kokum /Oil palm(Rainfed)
Coconut+ Nut mug +Mango+ Areca nut+ Lemon+ Sapota+/ Turmeric (Rainfed)
Vegetables like Chiili, Cluster bean, Brinjal, Tomato, Potato, Onion, Radish, Sweet potato
(irrigated)
6 Undulating Lands Rice (Kharif)- Vegetables like Chilli, Cluster bean, Guava, Brinjal, Tomato, potato,
Onion, Radish, Sweet potato(rabi/ summer with irrigation)
Sugarcane, Oil palm,
Coconut + Areca nut +Pepper + Turmeric +Ginger + Pineapple ,
Coconut+ Banana+ Vegetables
Coconut+ Kokum+ Nut mug+ Sapota + Lemon
14 Inter-Hilly
Basin/Valleys /
Narrow valleys
Rice- Rice-Rice
Rice-Rice –Vegetables (in summer with protective irrigation)
Rice – Vegetables on raised beds (brinjal, chilli, tomato, potato, cluster bean, okra,
green leafy vegetables on raised beds in rabi/ summer with irrigation)
Coconut + Areca nut + Pepper
Coconut + turmeric/ginger
Coconut + banana
Cashew + pine apple/ Napier grasess (on bunds)
Cashew, guava, mango, sapota
Protective cultivation of cut flower and archids and high value vegetables
19 Plains
23 Mudflats Rice, Coconut, Bajje (Acorus calamus)
25 Salt pans Coconut
26 Swamps and
Marshes
Rice and Bajje
27 Acid sulphate
Plains
Rice, Coconut and Kokum
1 Beach and Beach
Ridges
Coconut, Cashew, Areca nut
Site Specific Information and Situation
Specific Recommendations- Goa State
45. http://www.bhoomige
oportal-nbsslup.in/
Digitalized soil and
site information
Our Visitors from India, China, USA, Canada, Europe, Australia and
LRIS Goa
Potential Crop Zone
Mapper
Smart mobile phone
for collecting Geo-
referenced samples
Automated Land
Evaluation system
Rubber information
system
Digital soil library
46. Monitoring of resources periodically using RS data
Constant low values of NDVI as
Proxy Indicator
Erosion
Organic carbon decline
Salinization
Compaction and land
slides
Contamination
Sealing
Nutrient dynamics
Land use changes
Other threats
47. Periodic monitoring of Prime Agricultural Land using MODIS data
High constant value of NDVI as Proxy indicator- Prime land
48. o Soil Health card
o NAREGA
o PMSKY
o Neeranchal
o PFBM
o RKVY
o Sujala
o Jalyukt sivar
o POCRA
o Crop colony
o Desiltation
o Mera Goan mera Gauron
o TSP
o Kishan Portal
o Soil Health card portal
o National Agri-Market portal
o Seednet India portal
o Ensuring state funding for soil and water conservation plans
through different Govt. Scheme enabling employment for
landless, small and marginal farmers
o Regulating subsidy on seeds, fertilizers- Diversification of
agriculture with middle group farmers
o Value added crops with large farmers
Policy interventions
Ensuring knowledge based agriculture
Single window
information
49.
50. India < Sri Lanka, China, Bangladesh, Afghanistan; Desert India < Desert of China, Africa; USA, Russia
and Europe > Asian Countries
Soil misuse or over exploitation- nutrient recycling
Challenges
51. Land Use Options for Basaltic terrain
of Maharashtra – Warud model
Soil water conservation together with Bt cotton in
deep black soils; sorghum or deshi cotton on
shallow soils
52. Rice cultivation with community nursery - Gondia, Bhandara, Gadchiroli, Chandrapur
(Community Nursery)
56. Farm size Income Total man days
created
Before
management
After Management
0.20 ha Rs. 2300 Rs.34400.00 285
0.266 ha Rs. 3100 Rs. 47800.00 405
0.39 ha Rs. 4500 Rs. 68900,00 600
Reduced soil degradation, increased employment for the landless and
improved social status of the farmers
Up-scaling of site-specific soil-land use plan in
the benchmark sites of National Land use
Planning
Land Use Plan for Coastal Region
58. 1. National Remote Sensing Centre, Hyderabad
2. BISAG, Gandhinagar, Gujarat
3. Department of Agriculture, Govt. of Telangana
4. Department of Agriculture, Govt. of Karnataka
5. Meghalaya Basin Development Authority, Meghalaya
6. Department of Agriculture, Govt. of Goa
7. Land Use Board, Agartala, Govt. of Tripura
8. Department of Agriculture, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh
9. Neeranchal Project by DoLR – Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Jharkhand,
Odisha, Chattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Goa
Collaborations (Land Resource Inventory)
59. TECHNOLOGY USERS
KEC International Limited, Maharashtra for foundation of towers
Sterlite Tech. Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra for spreading optical fibers in India
Nagarjun Sagar Left Canal Command Area for division of Krishna river water between Andhra
Pradesh and Telangana
AFRO for enhancing livelihood in Kelapur block, Yevatmal district
APMC precision agriculture for Nagpur block, Maharashtra
National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA)
Watershed Development Department, Karnataka (World bank Funded Project – Sujala)
Kerala State Land Use Board
60. POTENTIAL USER
Govt. of Maharashtra for watershed development under Neeranchal Project
Govt. of Rajasthan for watershed development under Neeranchal project
National Dairy Development Board for fodder production in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra
Project on Climate Resilient Agriculture in Maharashtra