I Sem - Week 2 - The Body
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The document summarizes the major muscles and bones in the human body. It describes the three types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles - and provides examples of muscles in the upper and lower body. It then discusses the 206 bones that make up the human skeleton and how they support muscles, protect organs, and allow movement. It also outlines the different types of bones and how ligaments, tendons, and cartilage connect and protect bones.
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The skeleton provides 5 major functions: shape, support, body movement, protection, and blood cell formation. There are 4 types of bones: long, short, flat, and irregular. Joints allow movement and come in 4 types: ball and socket, hinge, pivot, and gliding. Ligaments connect bones, tendons connect muscles to bones, and cartilage protects joints. Synovial fluid reduces friction in joints. A healthy skeleton requires calcium, phosphorus, weight-bearing exercise, and avoidance of osteoporosis.
Skeletal system
The skeletal system is made up of bones, ligaments, and tendons. It provides structure and support to the body, protects internal organs, and allows for movement. The skeletal system is divided into the axial skeleton which includes the skull and vertebral column, and the appendicular skeleton which includes the upper and lower limbs. Bones have several functions including mineral storage, protection, movement, and blood cell production. There are different types of bones including long bones like the femur, flat bones like the ribs, and short or irregular bones. Joints can be fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial, and allow different degrees of movement between bones.
Human Protection Support and Locomotion
The document discusses the integumentary system and skeletal system. It describes the two main layers of the skin - the epidermis and dermis - and their functions in protecting the body. It then explains the roles and components of the skeletal system, including the different bone types and functions of the skeletal muscles in facilitating movement. The three main types of muscles - skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles - are also outlined according to their locations, structures, and voluntary or involuntary functions in the body.
02 Bones, Joints, Muscles General Considerations
The document discusses bones and the skeletal system. It provides details on the types of bones, their composition, growth, markings and classifications. It also summarizes the structure and types of joints, including synovial joints. Additionally, it covers the basics of muscles, including their innervation, structure and function.
CH-7.pdf
The document provides information on the anatomy and physiology of various body systems important for exercise and sports. It defines anatomy and physiology and lists the main organ systems in the body. It then discusses the skeletal system including bone classification and types of joints. It also describes the structure and function of the circulatory system including the heart and blood vessels. Finally, it outlines the respiratory system including its structure and functions in gas exchange.
The skeletal system anatomy
The human skeleton can be divided into two parts: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton consists of 80 bones including the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum, and forms the core of the body providing support and protecting organs. The appendicular skeleton is made up of 126 bones organized into the upper and lower limbs, including shoulders, pelvis, arms, forearms, hands, thighs, legs, feet, and ankles. Together the skeleton provides structure, movement, protection, storage, and production of blood cells to the body.
Core 3
The document provides information about the skeletal and muscular systems of the human body. It discusses the major bones including the 206 bones in the body, their structures and functions. It also describes the axial and appendicular skeleton, joints, muscles, and anatomical terminology used to describe positions and movements of the body.
Musculoskeletal
The skeleton has four main functions: support, protection, muscle attachment, and storage. It is composed of 206 bones grouped into the axial and appendicular skeleton. There are two types of bone tissue and four types of bones. Joints include fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints which allow various movements. Muscles contract to cause movement via attachments to bones. The main muscle types are skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles. Contraction types include isotonic and isometric.
Skeletal System Notes
The skeletal system consists of bones, joints, and cartilage that provide structure, protection, movement, and support. The 206 bones in the human body can be classified based on shape as long, short, flat, or irregular. Bones are made up of compact and spongy bone tissue and contain bone cells. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage, while the appendicular skeleton comprises the upper and lower limbs. Joints allow bones to connect and move. Common diseases of the skeletal system include arthritis, osteoporosis, fractures, and various cancers that affect bones and bone marrow.
Skeletal system
The skeletal system consists of bones, joints, and cartilage that provide structure, protection, movement, and support. There are two main divisions - the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, and the appendicular skeleton which includes the limbs and girdles. Bones can be classified by their shape as long, short, flat, or irregular. The skeletal system allows movement through articulations between bones at joints like the ball and socket hip joint. Common diseases include arthritis, fractures, osteoporosis, and various cancers that affect the bones and bone marrow.
Musculoskeletal system
The document provides information about the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. It discusses the 206 bones in the human body, which are divided into the axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton. There are two types of bone tissue - compact bone and spongy bone. Bones are also classified by shape as long, short, flat, or irregular. Three types of joints - synarthroses, amphiarthroses, and diarthroses - are described based on their degree of mobility. The main parts of long bones and different bone groups like the cranial bones are outlined. Finally, the document reviews the three types of bone cells and six types of freely movable joints.
Skeletal System 1
The skeletal system is composed of bones and connective tissues that provide structure, support, protection, movement, and mineral storage. There are four main bone types - long bones in the limbs, short bones in the wrists and ankles, flat bones in the skull and trunk, and irregular bones like the vertebrae. Bones have external features like ridges and internal structures like compact and spongy bone. The spinal column consists of 33 vertebrae that are specialized in different regions and enable movement while protecting the spinal cord.
The Skeleton And Joints Wk3
The skeleton has four main functions: providing shape, enabling movement, protecting organs, and producing blood cells. It gives the body its shape and allows for movement through joints and muscle attachment. The skeleton protects vital organs like the heart, lungs, and brain. Bone marrow inside bones produces red and white blood cells. There are over 200 bones in the adult body that can be categorized as flat, irregular, or long bones depending on their shape.
overview of A AND PHY.pptx
The skeletal and muscular systems are closely integrated because they work together to enable movement. The skeletal system has 206 bones divided into the axial skeleton (bones of the head, trunk and vertebral column) and appendicular skeleton (bones of the limbs and girdles). Bones are classified by shape and composition. Joints connect bones and allow various ranges of motion. The skeletal system provides structure, protection, movement, mineral storage and blood cell formation.
2014 muscular and skeletal system
The document provides an overview of the skeletal and muscular systems. It discusses that the skeletal system includes bones, cartilage, joints, ligaments, and tendons that support, protect, and allow movement of the body. It also notes there are over 200 bones in the adult body. The document also outlines the three types of muscle tissue - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac - and their different functions. In summary, the document provides a high-level introduction to the key components and functions of the skeletal and muscular systems.
Skeletal System PowerPoint.pptx
The skeletal system has five main functions: providing movement through muscle attachment points on bones, supporting the body, protecting organs, making blood cells, and storing minerals. It consists of two main parts - the axial skeleton including the skull and spine, and the appendicular skeleton including the shoulders, arms, hips and legs. Bones come in four basic shapes and have a layered structure of periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. Joints allow bones to move and come in both immovable and movable types, including ball-and-socket, hinge, pivot, and gliding joints.
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I Sem - Week 2 - The Body
- 1. THE BODY
- 3. The Body
- 4. THE MUSCLES
- 8. Muscles – Upper Body
- 9. Muscles – Upper Body
- 10. Muscles – Lower Body
- 11. Muscles – Lower Body
- 12. DELTOID PECTORALS BICEPS EXTERNAL OBLIQUES INTERNAL OBLIQUES RECTUS ABDOMINIS QUADRICEPS
- 13. TRAPEZIUS DELTOID RHOMBOIDS LATISSIMUS DORSI ERECTOR SPINAE FOREARM GLUTEUS MEDIUS GLUTEUS MAXIMUS HAMSTRINGS GASTROCNEMIUS SOLEUS
- 15. THE BONES
- 17. The Bones
- 19. Ligaments
- 21. Tendons
- 23. Cartilage
- 26. Types of Bones
- 27. Damage to Bones