V Sem - Week 1 - The Spine
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The document summarizes the structure and function of the human spine. It notes that the spine consists of 33 vertebrae divided into four areas - cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and pelvic. The spine allows movement, supports muscles, and protects the spinal cord. Common spinal problems include kyphosis, lordosis, and scoliosis. Injuries to the spinal cord can result in paralysis.
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III Sem - Week 1 - The Spine
The document summarizes the structure and function of the human spine. It notes that the spine consists of 33 vertebrae divided into four areas - cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and pelvic. The spine allows movement, supports muscles, and protects the spinal cord. Common spinal problems include kyphosis, lordosis, and scoliosis. Injuries to the spinal cord can result in paralysis.
Unit 1 P2
Fixed joints do not move and are connected by fibrous connective tissue, like the skull bones. Slightly moveable joints allow a small amount of movement and are connected firmly by cartilage, such as the vertebrae. Most body joints are synovial joints, which are freely moveable and surrounded by an articular capsule containing synovial fluid to lubricate the joints, making them prone to injuries like dislocations.
Skeletal system anatomy 2 salah nazar
The skeletal system consists of the axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum and supports the head, neck, and trunk. It protects organs and permits limited movement. The appendicular skeleton includes the shoulder and pelvic girdles and upper and lower limbs and anchors the limbs to the axial skeleton. The vertebral column extends from the skull to the coccyx and is made up of 33 vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs. It transmits weight, protects the spinal cord, and permits movement. The skull is made up of cranial bones joined by sutures and contains foramina for nerves and vessels.
Unit 1 - P1
The skeletal system has 5 main functions: providing shape, support, protection, assisting with movement, and producing blood cells. It is composed of 206 bones that make up the axial and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage, while the appendicular includes the upper and lower limbs. The bones of the skeletal system come in different shapes and serve important structural and protective roles for the body.
anatomy of clavicle
The pectoral girdle connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton and consists of the clavicle and scapula in humans. The clavicle is an S-shaped bone that connects the sternum to the scapula. It has a lateral end that articulates with the acromion process of the scapula and a medial end that articulates with the manubrium of the sternum. The clavicle provides support for the shoulder joint and allows for a wide range of arm movement. It is attached to muscles like the deltoid, trapezius, pectoralis major, and sternocleidomastoid.
ligaments of the knee joint
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Skeletal system
Skeletal system
Divisions of skeletal system,
types of bone,
salient features and functions
of bones of axial and appendicular skeletal system Organization of skeletal muscle,
physiology of muscle contraction,
neuromuscular junction.
Topic 5 Muscular System
a compiled resources mainly to facilitate learning outcomes
Identify types of muscle tissues
Describe types of skeletal system
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III Sem - Week 1 - The Spine
The document summarizes the structure and function of the human spine. It notes that the spine consists of 33 vertebrae divided into four areas - cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and pelvic. The spine allows movement, supports muscles, and protects the spinal cord. Common spinal problems include kyphosis, lordosis, and scoliosis. Injuries to the spinal cord can result in paralysis.
Unit 1 P2
Fixed joints do not move and are connected by fibrous connective tissue, like the skull bones. Slightly moveable joints allow a small amount of movement and are connected firmly by cartilage, such as the vertebrae. Most body joints are synovial joints, which are freely moveable and surrounded by an articular capsule containing synovial fluid to lubricate the joints, making them prone to injuries like dislocations.
Skeletal system anatomy 2 salah nazar
The skeletal system consists of the axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum and supports the head, neck, and trunk. It protects organs and permits limited movement. The appendicular skeleton includes the shoulder and pelvic girdles and upper and lower limbs and anchors the limbs to the axial skeleton. The vertebral column extends from the skull to the coccyx and is made up of 33 vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs. It transmits weight, protects the spinal cord, and permits movement. The skull is made up of cranial bones joined by sutures and contains foramina for nerves and vessels.
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The skeletal system has 5 main functions: providing shape, support, protection, assisting with movement, and producing blood cells. It is composed of 206 bones that make up the axial and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage, while the appendicular includes the upper and lower limbs. The bones of the skeletal system come in different shapes and serve important structural and protective roles for the body.
anatomy of clavicle
The pectoral girdle connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton and consists of the clavicle and scapula in humans. The clavicle is an S-shaped bone that connects the sternum to the scapula. It has a lateral end that articulates with the acromion process of the scapula and a medial end that articulates with the manubrium of the sternum. The clavicle provides support for the shoulder joint and allows for a wide range of arm movement. It is attached to muscles like the deltoid, trapezius, pectoralis major, and sternocleidomastoid.
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2. The skeletal system has several key functions - it facilitates movement by providing attachment points for muscles, provides support and protection to internal organs, stores minerals, and forms red and white blood cells in bone marrow.
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The document discusses the skeletal system and its components. It describes bones as rigid tissues that provide structure, protect organs, and enable mobility. It notes the skeletal system consists of bones and connective tissues like cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. It provides details on specific bones like the skull, spine, ribs, and joints. It also describes the three types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac - and their functions.
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The document describes the bones that make up the upper and lower limbs. It discusses the following key points:
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- The lower limb also has two regions - the single pelvic girdle which attaches the limb to the axial skeleton, and the free part which includes the bones of the thigh, leg, ankle and foot.
- Both limbs have long bones that make up the upper arm/thigh, two bones that form the forearm/leg, multiple wrist/ankle
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The document summarizes key aspects of the axial skeleton, including:
1. The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. It forms the central axis of the body.
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by DR RAI M. AMMAR
www.facebook.com/drraiammar
www.twitter.com/drraiammar
www.instagram.com/drraiammar
www.linkedin.com/in/drraiammar
www.themedicall.com/blog/auther/drraiammar/
For Any Book or Notes Visit Our Website:
www.allmedicaldata.wordpress.com
www.drraiammar.blogspot.com
YOUTUBE CHANNEL :
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu-oR9V3OdFNTJW5yqXWXxA
ANY QUESTION ??
Get in touch with us at Any of the Above Social Media or Email at
drraiammar@gmail.com
allmedicaldata@gmail.com
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The skeletal system document discusses the bones that make up the pelvic girdle and lower limbs. The pelvic girdle consists of two hip bones called the coxal bones, which are each made up of three parts - the ilium, ischium, and pubis. These bones connect the lower limbs to the axial skeleton. Each lower limb contains the femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsal bones of the ankle, metatarsal bones of the foot, and phalanges of the toes. The document outlines the key features and functions of each of these bones.
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1. The skeletal system consists of 206 bones and connective tissues like cartilage, tendons, and ligaments that provide structure and support to the body.
2. The skeletal system has several key functions - it facilitates movement by providing attachment points for muscles, provides support and protection to internal organs, stores minerals, and forms red and white blood cells in bone marrow.
3. There are four basic bone shapes: long bones in the arms, legs, and fingers; short bones in the wrists and ankles; flat bones in the skull and sternum; and irregular bones in the spine. The poster describes the structure of several specific bones.
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The skeletal system consists of 206 bones that provide structure, protection, movement, and support for the body. The axial skeleton includes the bones of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. The thoracic cage (rib cage) surrounds and protects the heart and lungs and consists of ribs, thoracic vertebrae, sternum, and costal cartilages. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs and consists of the shoulder girdle, upper extremities, pelvic girdle, and lower extremities. The shoulder girdle includes the clavicles and scapulae and provides attachment points for muscles that help move the arms.
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The document discusses the skeletal system and its components. It describes bones as rigid tissues that provide structure, protect organs, and enable mobility. It notes the skeletal system consists of bones and connective tissues like cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. It provides details on specific bones like the skull, spine, ribs, and joints. It also describes the three types of muscles - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac - and their functions.
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The document describes the bones that make up the upper and lower limbs. It discusses the following key points:
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- Both limbs have long bones that make up the upper arm/thigh, two bones that form the forearm/leg, multiple wrist/ankle
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The document summarizes key aspects of the axial skeleton, including:
1. The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. It forms the central axis of the body.
2. The skull is made up of multiple cranial and facial bones that protect the brain and house sensory organs. It includes prominent features like the foramen magnum, cranial fossae, and sutures.
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The document provides information about the bones that make up the axial skeleton, including the skull, vertebral column, rib cage, and sternum. It lists the main bones of the skull, such as the frontal bone and mandible, and describes features like the coronal suture and foramen ovale. It also details the bones that compose the vertebral column, including the 33 vertebrae and intervertebral discs. Finally, it distinguishes between true, false, and floating ribs and identifies parts of the sternum like the manubrium and xiphoid process.
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The human skeleton consists of around 300 bones at birth that decreases to 206 bones in adults. The skeleton can be divided into the axial skeleton, which includes the bones of the skull and thorax, and the appendicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs and connects to the axial skeleton via girdles. The appendicular skeleton consists of long bones in the upper and lower limbs that allow for movement, as well as short bones in the hands, wrists, feet, and ankles. The document further describes the bones and movements of the upper limb.
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The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs that are attached to the axial skeleton by shoulder and pelvic girdles. The pectoral girdle consists of bones that hold the upper limbs in place while the pelvic girdle consists of bones that hold the lower limbs in place. The adult pelvis is composed of four bones - the sacrum, coccyx, and left and right ossa coxae which protect the viscera and support the lower body. Each os coxa is formed from the ilium, ischium, and pubis bones. The pelvic brim divides the pelvis into the true pelvis and false pelvis. The foot has three longitudinal
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03 Skeletal System.ppt
The skeletal system serves four main functions: providing structure and support for the body, protecting internal organs, housing bone marrow, and storing minerals. Bones also act as levers. Bones are classified and develop in different ways. The skeletal system includes the axial skeleton and appendicular bones. Joints are where two bones meet and allow movement, and come in different types. Arthritis has many forms with symptoms like pain and stiffness, and can be caused by factors like genetics, injury, and immune system issues.
Bones of upper limbs (Human Anatomy)
Bones of upper limbs (Human Anatomy)
by DR RAI M. AMMAR
www.facebook.com/drraiammar
www.twitter.com/drraiammar
www.instagram.com/drraiammar
www.linkedin.com/in/drraiammar
www.themedicall.com/blog/auther/drraiammar/
For Any Book or Notes Visit Our Website:
www.allmedicaldata.wordpress.com
www.drraiammar.blogspot.com
YOUTUBE CHANNEL :
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu-oR9V3OdFNTJW5yqXWXxA
ANY QUESTION ??
Get in touch with us at Any of the Above Social Media or Email at
drraiammar@gmail.com
allmedicaldata@gmail.com
Appendicular skeleton
The appendicular skeleton consists of the pectoral girdle, which attaches the upper limbs to the trunk, and the pelvic girdle, which attaches the lower limbs. The pectoral girdle includes the clavicles and scapulae. It provides attachment points for muscles that move the arms but is lightweight and allows flexibility. The pelvic girdle fuses the paired hip bones and attaches to the sacrum, forming the basin-like bony pelvis. It supports the internal organs and in females is adapted for childbirth with a wider, shallower shape. Both the upper and lower limbs share the same basic structural plan but differ in function, with the lower
Appendicular skeleton
The appendicular skeleton consists of 126 bones that make up the limbs and their attaching girdles. It includes the pectoral girdle that connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton via the clavicles and scapulae. It also includes the pelvic girdle made of each hip bone that connects the lower limbs. The appendicular skeleton allows for movement and manipulation with the arms, forearms, hands, legs, and feet composed of many bones including the humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, fibula, carpals, tarsals, metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges.
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The document discusses the appendicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the upper and lower limbs attached to the axial skeleton. It is divided into six major regions: the pectoral girdles, arms and forearms, hands, pelvis, thighs and legs, and feet and ankles. Each limb contains specific bones that make up its structure and allow for movement.
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The spinal cord extends from the brain and acts as a conduit for motor and sensory information traveling between the brain and body. It coordinates reflexes and is divided into five regions - cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx - each having a specific function in supporting the head, protecting organs, and bearing weight. The spinal cord can be damaged in many ways, such as being cut, compressed, or affected by disease, resulting in various symptoms depending on the location of injury or damage.
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The axial skeleton comprises 80 bones located along the body's central axis. It includes the skull, vertebral column, sternum, and ribs. The skull is made up of 22 bones including 8 cranial bones that form the cranium and 14 facial bones. The vertebral column consists of 26 vertebrae that are separated into cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. It protects the spinal cord and supports the head. The sternum and 12 pairs of ribs are also part of the axial skeleton, with the ribs attaching to the vertebrae and sternum.
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This document describes the anatomy and clinical relevance of the brachial plexus. It details the roots, trunks, divisions, and cords of the plexus and their relationship to the axillary artery. Injuries to different parts of the plexus or its branches can result in various neurological deficits, which are described. The document outlines the functional impacts of injuries to the median, radial, and ulnar nerves. Specific brachial plexus injuries like Erb's palsy and Klumpke's palsy are also summarized.
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The document provides information about the spinal cord and spinal nerves, including their anatomy and functions. It discusses how damage to different areas of the spinal cord or nerves can cause varying losses of sensation and motor function in the body. Some common causes of spinal cord or nerve damage mentioned are spinal cord injuries, diseases like spina bifida, and neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis and transverse myelitis.
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The vertebral column is composed of 33 vertebral segments that provide structure and protection to the spinal cord. It is divided into 5 regions - cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal. Each region has a specific number of vertebrae that allow the body to bend and twist while standing upright. The vertebrae are connected by ligaments like the anterior longitudinal ligament, posterior longitudinal ligament, and ligamentum flavum which help limit excessive movement and maintain the normal spinal curvature. Injuries or conditions can cause abnormal spinal curvatures. Each vertebra has distinguishing features but generally consists of a vertebral body, arch, and processes.
Skeletal System - Chapter 7
The axial skeleton is divided into the skull, vertebral column, and bony thorax. The skull is made up of 22 bones including the cranial and facial bones. It protects the brain and houses the sense organs. The vertebral column consists of 26 irregular bones that form a flexible column protecting the spinal cord. The bony thorax includes the ribs, sternum, and costal cartilage and protects the heart and lungs.
The Skeleton Chapter 7
The skeleton is divided into the axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. The skull is made up of 22 bones including the cranium and facial bones. The vertebral column consists of 26 bones including 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar vertebrae. The thoracic cage includes ribs, sternum and costal cartilage and protects the heart and lungs. The appendicular skeleton includes the shoulder girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle and lower limbs which enable movement.
Vertebral_Anatomy.pdf
- The document discusses the anatomy of the vertebral column, which is divided into 5 regions - cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal.
- There are typically 33 vertebrae at birth, which fuse into 24 individual vertebrae, 1 sacrum, and 1 coccyx by adulthood.
- The cervical region contains 7 vertebrae, the thoracic contains 12 vertebrae, and the lumbar contains 5 vertebrae. These can be remembered using the phrase "breakfast, lunch, dinner".
The back chap2 anatomy.pptx
The document summarizes the structure and characteristics of the vertebral column and its components. It discusses the typical features of vertebrae in the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions. It also describes atypical vertebrae and provides details on the sacrum and coccyx, including their composition, functions, and potential problems.
Axial skeleton parts 3 5
The document summarizes the organization and components of the human skeleton. It describes the axial skeleton, which includes the skull and vertebral column, and the appendicular skeleton. It provides details on the bones and structures of the skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage, and their functions in supporting the body and vital organs. Key bones mentioned include the cranium, ribs, sternum, and vertebrae.
Spine treatment in India.pdf
What is the spine?
Your body's main supporting structure is your spine, also known as your backbone. It links several musculoskeletal system components. Your spine supports you as you sit, stand, walk, bend, and twist. Back injuries, disorders affecting the spinal cord, and other issues can harm the spine and result in back discomfort.
Brain
A spinal cord injury can occur anywhere along the spinal cord and cause varying degrees of paralysis and loss of sensation depending on the level and completeness of the injury. The spinal cord is protected by 33 vertebrae in the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions. Injuries in the cervical region can affect breathing and functions controlled by nerves in the neck region, while thoracic and lumbar injuries typically result in paraplegia or quadriplegia below the level of injury. Complete injuries cause total loss of function below the injury site, while incomplete injuries may allow some movement or sensation to remain.
Ch07 08
The document provides detailed information about the bones that make up the adult human skeleton. It discusses the axial and appendicular divisions of the skeleton and provides tables listing the bones in the adult skull and skeleton. Specific bones like the maxilla, orbits, and vertebrae are described in detail including their anatomical features and clinical relevance. Development of the skeletal system from mesenchymal cells and common congenital anomalies are also summarized.
Anatomy terms & skeletal system
The document provides an overview of the musculoskeletal system module in sports medicine. It discusses the structure and function of the musculoskeletal system, common conditions that affect it, and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Key topics covered include the anatomy of bones and joints, common prefixes/suffixes used in musculoskeletal terms, describing movement, and the structure of the axial and appendicular skeleton. Diagrams are provided to illustrate key bones and their locations within the skeletal system.
Post lab vertebrae
1. The thoracic cage is made up of 24 ribs that form a barrel-like structure protecting the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels of the chest.
2. The ribs are divided into three types - true ribs attach directly to the sternum, false ribs attach indirectly through cartilage, and floating ribs are not attached at all anteriorly.
3. All ribs articulate posteriorly with thoracic vertebrae, while most connect anteriorly directly or indirectly to the sternum. This provides protection to internal organs in the chest.
The Skeletal System (whole)2.ppt
The skeletal system consists of 206 bones that provide structure, protect organs, allow movement, and produce blood cells. There are two main divisions - the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribs, and protects the organs, and the appendicular skeleton of the limbs. Key bones include the femur, humerus, radius, ulna, and bones of the hands and feet. Bones are living tissues that grow and repair through the actions of osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
The%20Skeletal%20System%20(whole)2.pptx
The skeletal system consists of 206 bones that provide structure, protect organs, allow movement, and produce blood cells. There are two main divisions - the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribs, and protects the organs, and the appendicular skeleton of the limbs. Key bones include the femur, humerus, radius, ulna, and bones of the hands and feet. Bones are living tissues that grow and repair through the actions of osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
The Skeletal System (whole)2.ppt
The skeletal system is composed of 206 bones that provide structure, protect organs, allow movement, and enable hematopoiesis. There are two divisions - the axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebrae, and ribs, and protects vital organs, and the appendicular skeleton of the upper and lower limbs. Bones are classified as long, short, flat, irregular, or sesamoid. The skeletal system works with muscles, tendons and ligaments to support the body and allow movement through joints between bones.
Skeletal System 1
The skeletal system is composed of bones and connective tissues that provide structure, support, protection, movement, and mineral storage. There are four main bone types - long bones in the limbs, short bones in the wrists and ankles, flat bones in the skull and trunk, and irregular bones like the vertebrae. Bones have external features like ridges and internal structures like compact and spongy bone. The spinal column consists of 33 vertebrae that are specialized in different regions and enable movement while protecting the spinal cord.
Paige milner the skeletal system project
The document summarizes the key bones and structures of the human skeletal system. It discusses the structure and function of the skull, femur, spine, and rib cage. It also outlines the skeletal system's relationships with other body systems like the nervous and circulatory systems. The document concludes by listing some common diseases associated with the skeletal system and providing some interesting bone facts.
Lavc Back Injury Prevention Wellness Lecture Fall 2005
This document provides information on back injury prevention from a seminar sponsored by the American Red Cross and Los Angeles Valley College. It defines back injuries, discusses back anatomy and risk factors, and outlines prevention strategies like good posture, exercise, and ergonomics. The presentation covers the spine, discs, nerves, causes of back pain, and holistic treatment options. It emphasizes consulting a doctor for any back problems and following prevention guidelines to help avoid injury and support back health.
Human Physiology & Pathophysiology UNIT 3.pdf
Human Physiology & Pathophysiology: Unit 3 Skeletal system. Discusses the parts of the skeletal system and its functions.
Anatomy Lab exercise 8
This document provides an overview of the axial skeleton, including the vertebrae, ribs, sternum, and hyoid bone. It describes the key features of each type of vertebrae (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral), as well as important structures like the atlas and axis. The document also reviews rib anatomy, identifying the differences between true, false, and floating ribs. Finally, it summarizes the bones that make up the sternum and their features. The goal is to prepare students to identify the various bones and structures on the axial skeleton for their upcoming lab exam.
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V Sem - Week 1 - The Spine
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