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Basic structure of a woven fabric
This document contains information about woven fabrics submitted by students Amit Biswas, Md. Ahasan Habib, and Tahmina Hossain Bristy to their lecturer Mr. Suja Ahmed Auporbo. It defines woven fabric as being made from two sets of warp and weft yarns interlaced at right angles. Woven fabrics are classified as having either a simple or compound structure. Simple structures use one set of parallel warp and weft yarns, while compound structures use more than one set of yarns including some for ornamental purposes. The document also describes and provides examples of various basic woven structures including plain weave, twill weave, satin weave
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Basic structure of a woven fabric
- 1. Name ID Amit Biswas143003014 Md. Ahasan Habib 143003013 Tahmina Hossain Bristy 143003015 SUBMITTED TO : Mr. Suja Ahmed Auporbo Lecturer Dept. of Textile Engineering Green University of Bangladesh SUBMITTED BY:
- 3. WOVEN FABRIC WOVEN FABRICIS A FABRIC, WHICH IS MADE BY THE INTERLACEMENT OF TWO SETS OF WARP AND WEFT YARN. AT LIST TWO SET OF YARN IS NEEDED TO MAKE A WOVEN FABRIC.
- 4. FEATURES OF WOVENFABRIC 1. Interlacing warp and weft which are at the right angle to each other in the plane of the fabric produce woven fabric. 2. The direction of the length of the fabric and the weft in that of its width orient the warp. 3. Individual warp and weft yarns are called as ends and picks respectively. 4. A coherent structure is produced by interlacing the ends and picks with other. 5. The repeating pattern of interlacing is called the weave.
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- 6. FEATURES OF SIMPLESTRUCTURE 1.THE ENDS AND PICKS ARE INTERLACED WITH ONE ANOTHER AT RIGHT ANGLE. 2.THREADS OF EACH GROUP ARE RESPECTIVELY PARALLEL TO EACH OTHER. 3.ONLY ONE SERIES OF ENDS AND PICKS ARE USED IN THE CONSTRUCTION. 4.BOTH THE ASPECT OF UTILITY OR PERFORMANCE IN A FABRIC AND THE ASPECTS OF AESTHETIC APPAREL RELY ON ALL THE CONSTITUENT THREADS.
- 7. FEATURES OF COMPOUNDSTRUCTURE: 1. More than one series of ends and picks are used in the structure. 2. The body of the fabric such as ground yarns determines some of the threads. Some may be employed entirely for ornamental purposes such as figuring and face yarns. 3. Some threads may be not found in the parallel formation one to another in either plane and indeed there are many pile surface construction in which some threads may project out at right angles to the general plane of the fabric, i.E. Pile or towel.
- 8. CLASSIFICATION OF BASICWOVEN STRUCTURES Woven fabric Plain weave Warp Rib weave Weft Rib weave Basket Matt or Hopsack weave Twill Weave Zigzag Weave Diamond weave Herringbone weave Diaper weave Satin/sateen Weave
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- 10. DERIVATIVES OF PLAINWEAVE
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