Grade 10th Social Science- Geography 6. Manufacturing Industries
Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to more valuable products is called manufacturing.
The manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development due to the following reasons:
Manufacturing industries help in modernising agriculture as it provides jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
It helps in the eradication of unemployment and poverty.
Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, and brings in much needed foreign exchange.
It helps in prospering the country by giving a boost to the economy.
Chapter - 5, Mineral and Energy Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
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Chapter - 5, Mineral and Energy Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
SIGNIFICANCE OF MINERALS
MINERALS
IMPORTANT TERMS
FERROUS MINERALS
IRON ORE
NON FERROUS MINERALS
COPPER
BAUXITE (ORE) MINERAL
NON METALLIC MINERALS
ROCK MINERALS
ENERGY RESOURCES
COAL
PETROLEUM
NATURAL GAS
ELECTRICITY
ENERGY RESOURCES
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Chapter - 5, Mineral and Energy Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
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Chapter - 5, Mineral and Energy Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
SIGNIFICANCE OF MINERALS
MINERALS
IMPORTANT TERMS
FERROUS MINERALS
IRON ORE
NON FERROUS MINERALS
COPPER
BAUXITE (ORE) MINERAL
NON METALLIC MINERALS
ROCK MINERALS
ENERGY RESOURCES
COAL
PETROLEUM
NATURAL GAS
ELECTRICITY
ENERGY RESOURCES
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Sci...Shivam Parmar
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Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
GENDER AND POLITICS
RELIGION, COMMUNALISM, AND POLITICS
CASTE AND POLITICS
SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY OF INDIA
CASTE INEQUALITY TODAY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Grade -10 Social Science- Economics 4. Globalisation and the Indian EconomyNavya Rai
Grade -10 Social Science- Economics 4. Globalisation and the Indian Economy
Trade was the main channel connecting distant countries.
Large companies which are now called Multinational Corporations (MNCs) play a major role in trade. An MNC is a company that owns or controls production in more than one nation.
MNCs set up offices and factories for production in regions where they can get cheap labour and other resources so that the company can earn greater profits.
Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy VJLEARNING
This document explains the Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy
This is helpful for teachers also, especially during online classes. This document will help Teachers to teach their students. Students learn better when they experience the lessons visually, so students and teachers, please to see it
Hope you like it.
Grade 10 - Chapter 5. Mineral and Energy ResourcesNavya Rai
Grade 10 - Chapter 5. Mineral and Energy Resources
Mineral is defined as a “homogenous, naturally occurring substance with a definable internal structure.”
Minerals are found in varied forms in nature, ranging from the hardest diamond to the softest talc.
Rocks are combinations of homogeneous substances called minerals.
Minerals And Energy Resources - Class 10 - GeographyAthira S
This Powerpoint Presentation is on the chapter Minerals and Energy Resources from Geography in Class 10 CBSE Board.
The information included is solely taken from the Class 10 Geography textbook.
Means of Transportations
Roadways
Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways
• National Highways
State Highways:
District Roads
Other Roads
Border Road
Railways
Pipelines
Waterways
Major Sea Ports
Airways
Communication
International Trade
Tourism as a Trade
Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Sci...Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
GENDER AND POLITICS
RELIGION, COMMUNALISM, AND POLITICS
CASTE AND POLITICS
SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY OF INDIA
CASTE INEQUALITY TODAY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Grade -10 Social Science- Economics 4. Globalisation and the Indian EconomyNavya Rai
Grade -10 Social Science- Economics 4. Globalisation and the Indian Economy
Trade was the main channel connecting distant countries.
Large companies which are now called Multinational Corporations (MNCs) play a major role in trade. An MNC is a company that owns or controls production in more than one nation.
MNCs set up offices and factories for production in regions where they can get cheap labour and other resources so that the company can earn greater profits.
Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy VJLEARNING
This document explains the Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy
This is helpful for teachers also, especially during online classes. This document will help Teachers to teach their students. Students learn better when they experience the lessons visually, so students and teachers, please to see it
Hope you like it.
Grade 10 - Chapter 5. Mineral and Energy ResourcesNavya Rai
Grade 10 - Chapter 5. Mineral and Energy Resources
Mineral is defined as a “homogenous, naturally occurring substance with a definable internal structure.”
Minerals are found in varied forms in nature, ranging from the hardest diamond to the softest talc.
Rocks are combinations of homogeneous substances called minerals.
Minerals And Energy Resources - Class 10 - GeographyAthira S
This Powerpoint Presentation is on the chapter Minerals and Energy Resources from Geography in Class 10 CBSE Board.
The information included is solely taken from the Class 10 Geography textbook.
Means of Transportations
Roadways
Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways
• National Highways
State Highways:
District Roads
Other Roads
Border Road
Railways
Pipelines
Waterways
Major Sea Ports
Airways
Communication
International Trade
Tourism as a Trade
The judiciary is a system of courts which interpret and apply the law. ...
The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which customs, securities and legislation, all codify the law of the land.
The Constitution of India secures justice to all its citizens apart from securing liberty, equality, and promoting fraternity.
Indian democracy the Supreme Court plays important role of safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens which includes providing fair justice also.
Around 3000 years ago, we found some changes had taken place in the ways in which rajas were chosen.
Some men were then recognised as rajas by performing very big sacrifices.
Ashvamedha or horse sacrifice was one such ritual in which a horse was let loose to wander freely and it was guarded by the raja’s men.
If the horse wandered into the kingdoms of other rajas and they stopped it, they had to fight.
If they allowed the horse to pass, it meant that they accepted that the raja who wanted to perform the sacrifice was stronger than them. These rajas were then invited to the sacrifice.
The raja who organized the sacrifice was recognised as being very powerful and all those who came brought gifts for him.
The rajas who performed big sacrifices were then recognised as being rajas of janapadas rather than janas.
The word janapada means the land where the jana set its foot and settled down.
Archaeologists have excavated a number of settlements in these janapadas such as Purana Qila in Delhi, Hastinapura near Meerut, and Atranjikhera near Etah.
6. Rural administration- Grade 6 - CivicsNavya Rai
The local government of the village takes care of its needs and requirements.
There are various issues, such as implementing reforms, maintenance of law and order, keeping records, etc.
We will discuss some agents of rural administration.
Grade - 6 Geography Ch.6. continents and oceansNavya Rai
Grade - 6 Geography Ch.6. continents and oceans
The surface of the earth is covered with huge landmasses, known as continents, and large water bodies, known as oceans.
While continents are part of lithosphere, oceans form the hydrosphere.
Grade - 8 Geography Chapter - 4. Agriculture Navya Rai
Grade - 8 Geography Chapter - 4. Agriculture
Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals.
The transformation from a plant to a finished product involves three types of economic activities- They are Primary, Secondary and Tertiary
Grade 7. History -5. architecture as the powerNavya Rai
There were two kinds of structures made during the 8th and 18th centuries.
First were meant for kings and their officers themselves such as forts, palaces, garden residences and tombs.
The second were structures meant for public activity such as temples, mosques, tanks, wells, caravanserais and bazaars.
Rich merchant also built temples, mosques and wells for public use and havelis for themselves.
Grade - 7. Social Science .Women change the world Navya Rai
Grade - 7. Social Science .Women change the world
There are many stereotypes that exist in society such as girls and women are not capable of dealing with technical things.
Due to these stereotypes, many girls do not get the same support that boys get.
Grade 6. chapter 5. realms of the earth..
The Earth divided into 4 realms which are interconnected.
The names of the 4 spheres have been derived from Greek words for stone (litho), air (atmo), water (hydro), and life (bio)
The layer of the gas that surrounds the Earth is called atmosphere.
The atmosphere protects Earth from absorbing the harmful ultraviolet rays of the Sun.
It also acts as a blanket around the Earth.
Grade - 6 - Social Science, Geography Chapter 4. Map ReadingNavya Rai
Grade - 6 - Social Science, Geography Chapter 4. Map Reading
A globe is a spherical model of Earth, of some other celestial body, or of the celestial sphere.
Globes serve purposes similar to some maps, but unlike maps, do not distort the surface that they portray except to scale it down.
A model globe of Earth is called a terrestrial globe.
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Nationalism is an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland.
Grade- 7 Geography 4. composition and structure of airNavya Rai
Atmosphere: An atmosphere is a layer of air surrounding our planet Earth.
All living beings on this earth depend on the atmosphere for their survival.
It is this mass of air that has made the temperature on the earth livable.
7th std P. S. How the state government worksNavya Rai
India is a vast country with many diversities.
The problems of people in villages and small towns different from those living in cities.
The government meets the needs and demands of people by dividing itself into three levels.
This is called decentralization of power, wherein each level has its own area of functioning.
10th std Social Science - History Ch. 2. Nationalism in IndiaNavya Rai
10th std Social Science - History Ch. 2. Nationalism in India
Nationalism is loyalty and devotion to a Nation.
Modern nationalism was associated with the formation of nation-states.
In India like many other colonies, the growth of modern nationalism is connected to the anti- colonial movement.
Grade 10 Social Science Economics Ch. 1 Development
The process in which someone or something grows, progress or changes and becomes more advance is called development.
8th std Social Science- Ch. 3 Why Do We Need A Parliament?Navya Rai
8th std Social Science- Ch. 3 Why Do We Need A Parliament?
People would elect their representatives to the Parliament
One group from among these elected representatives forms the Government
The Parliament, which is made up of all representatives together, controls and guides the government.
10th std Social Science Economics 3. Money and Credit
Money is any good that is widely used and accepted in transactions involving the transfer of goods and services from one person to another.
Any circulating medium of exchange, including coins, paper money, and demand deposits.
6th std Social Science- Geography ch- 2 Latitudes and LongitudesNavya Rai
6th std Social Science- Geography ch- 2 Latitudes and Longitudes
The term used to describe the shape of the Earth is geoid, meaning ‘Earth Shaped’.
Earth rotates on its own axis.
The end points of the axis of the Earth are called poles.
The pole which points
towards the Pole Star is
called North Pole.
The opposite end is called
South Pole
6th Std Social Science - Geo-Ch. 3. Earths Rotation and RevolutionNavya Rai
6th Std Social Science - Geo-Ch. 3. Earths Rotation and Revolution
Rotation is the spinning of the Earth on its axis.
It takes 24 hours to complete 1 rotation on its axis.
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power SharingNavya Rai
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Power sharing is technique to share the power at different levels. It is an idea inculcated in democracy so that the power is not concentrated at one hand only and that different forms can keep a check on each other. India is an example of 'holding together' federations, where the power is shared between central government and different constituent states.
10th Geography- Resources and Development Navya Rai
10th Geography- Resources and Development
Interdependent relationship between Nature, Technology and Institution.
Everything available in our environment which can be used to satisfy our needs, provided, it is technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally acceptable can be termed as "Resource".
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Grade 10th Social Science- Geography 6. Manufacturing Industries
1. GRADE – 10 SOCIAL
SCIENCE- GEOGRAPHY
CHAPTER - 6
MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES
By: Navya Rai
2. INTRODUCTION
Production of goods in large quantities
after processing from raw materials to
more valuable products is called
manufacturing.
Examples
Navya Rai
Sugar Sugarcane
Paper Wood
Steel Iron ore
3. IMPORTANCE OF INDUSTRIES
The manufacturing sector is
considered the backbone of
development due to the following
reasons:
1. Manufacturing industries help in
modernising agriculture as it provides
jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
2. It helps in the eradication of
unemployment and poverty.
3. Export of manufactured goods
expands trade and commerce, and
brings in much needed foreign
exchange.
4. It helps in prospering the country by
giving a boost to the economy.
Navya Rai
4. CONTRIBUTION OF INDUSTRY TO
NATIONAL ECONOMY
Industry - 27 percent
The trend of growth rate in
manufacturing over the last
decade has been around 17 per
cent.
10 percent for mining, quarrying ,
electricity and gas.
East Asian Economy – 25 to 35
percent.
The National Manufacturing
Competitiveness Council (NMCC)
has been set up for improve
manufacturing in India.
Navya Rai
6. INDUSTRY- MARKET LINKAGE
Manufacturing
activity tends to
locate at the
most
appropriate
place where all
the factors of
industrial
location are
either available
or can be
arranged at a
lower cost. The
figure in the
left shows the
industry
market linkage.
Navya Rai
Factory
Outputs
Transport
Market
Transport
Input
Money
7. IDEAL LOCATION OF AN INDUSTRY
Navya Rai
Cost of
obtaining raw
materials at
site
Cost of
production
at site
Cost of
distribution
of production
Decision to
locate factory
at site
8. CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRY
Navya Rai
Industries
On the basis
of raw
material
On the basis
of size
On the Basis
of ownership
Agro based Industries
Mineral based Industries
Marine based
Forest based
Small Scale
Large Scale
Public Sector
Private Sector
Joint Sector
Cooperative Sector
Basic Industries
Consumer Industries
On the basis
of main role
9. AGRO-BASED INDUSTRIES
Cotton, jute, silk, woollen textiles, sugar and
edible oil, etc. industries are based on
agricultural raw materials. Let’s know about
each of them, one by one.
Textile Industry
It is the only industry in India, which is self-
reliant and complete in the value chain i.e.,
from raw material to the highest value added
products.
It contributes to industrial production,
employment generation and foreign exchange
earnings.
Navya Rai
The first
successful textile
mill was set up in
Mumbai 1859
10. VALUE ADDITION IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Navya Rai
Raw
material
Spinning
Weaving
Knitting
Dyeing
Finishing
Designing Retailing
Yarn
Finished
Fabric
Final
Consumer
Fibre Grey
Fabric
Garment
Cotton Textiles
This industry has close links with
agriculture and provides a living to
farmers, cotton boll pluckers and
workers engaged in ginning,
spinning, weaving, dyeing,
designing, packaging, tailoring and
sewing.
It supports many other industries,
such as, chemicals and dyes,
packaging materials and
engineering works.
12. JUTE TEXTILES
India is the largest producer of raw jute and jute
goods. Most of the mills are located in West
Bengal, mainly along the banks of the Hugli river.
National Jute Policy in 2005
1. To increase demand
2. To increase productivity
3. To improve quality
4. To ensure good prices
5. To enhance yield per hectare
Navya Rai
The first jute
mill set up near
Kolkata in 1855
at Rishra
13. SUGAR INDUSTRY
India stands second as a world
producer of sugar but occupies
the first place in the production
of Gur and Khandsari.
Problems faced by Sugar Indstry
1. This industry is seasonal in nature.
2. Old and inefficient method of production
3. Transport delay in reaching sugarcane to
factory
4. Need to maximize the use of baggase.
Navya Rai
14. MINERAL BASED INDUSTRY
Industries that use minerals and metals as raw materials
are called mineral-based industries.
Process of manufacture steel
Navya Rai
Transport of
raw material
to plant
Blast Furnace
Iron ore is melted. Lime
stone is fluxing material
which is added. Slag is
removed. Coke is burnt
to heat the ore
Pig Iron
Molten
materials pored
into moulds
called pigs
Steel Making
Pig iron is further
purified by melting and
oxidizing the impurities.
Manganese , nickel,
chromium are added
Shaping Metal
Rolling,
pressing, casting
and forging
15. IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY
Iron and steel is the basic industry as all the other
industries – heavy, medium and light, depend on it
for their machinery.
lt is considered as a heavy industry because all the
raw materials, as well as finished goods, are heavy
and bulky entailing heavy transportation costs.
Problems in Iron and steel Indstry
1. High costs and limited availability
of coking coal
2. Lower productivity of labour
3. Irregular supply of energy
4. Poor infrastructure.
Navya Rai
17. ALUMINIUM SMELTING
Aluminium Smelting is the second most important
metallurgical industry in India.
It is used to manufacture aircraft, utensils and wires.
Bauxite is the raw material used in the smelters.
Aluminium Smelting has gained popularity as a substitute
for steel, copper, zinc and lead in a number of industries.
It exhibits the following properties:
1. Light in weight
2. Resistant to corrosion
3. A good conductor of heat
4. Malleable
5. Becomes strong when it is
mixed with other metals.Navya Rai
18. PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING IN ALUMINIUM
INDUSTRY
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Final Products
4 to 6 tonnes of
bauxite
2 tonnes of
Alumina
1 tonne of
Aluminium
19. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
The Chemical industry comprises
both large and small scale
manufacturing units.
Rapid growth has been recorded
in both inorganic and organic
sectors.
Inorganic chemicals include
sulphuric acid nitric acid,
alkalies, soda ash and caustic
soda.
Navya Rai
20. PROCESS IN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Organic chemicals include petrochemicals, which
are used for manufacturing synthetic fibers,
synthetic rubber, plastics, dye-stuffs, drugs and
pharmaceuticals.
Navya Rai
Raw
material
Distillation Cooling Refining
SeparationProcessingProduct
21. FERTILIZER INDUSTRY
The fertilizer industries are
centred around the
production of nitrogenous
fertilizers (mainly urea),
phosphatic fertilizers and
ammonium phosphate (DAP)
and complex fertilizers
which have a combination of
nitrogen (N), phosphate (P),
and potash (K).
Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Uttar
Pradesh, Punjab and Kerala
contribute towards half of
the fertilizer production.
Navya Rai
22. CEMENT INDUSTRY
Cement is essential for construction
activity such as building houses,
factories, bridges, roads, airports,
dams and for other commercial
establishments.
This industry requires bulky and
heavy raw materials like limestone,
silica and gypsum.
Process in cement Industry
Navya Rai
Limestone
Blending
Clay
Kiln
Clinker
store
Cement
mill
The first
cement plant
was set up in
Chennai in
1904
23. AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
This industry deals with the manufacturing of
trucks, buses, cars, motorcycles, scooters,
three-wheelers and multi-utility vehicles.
These industries are located around Delhi,
Gurugram, Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, Kolkata,
Lucknow, Indore, Hyderabad, Jamshedpur and
Bengaluru.
Navya Rai
24. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND
ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
The electronics industry covers
a wide range of products from
transistor sets to television,
telephones, cellular telecom,
telephone exchange, radars,
computers and many other
equipment required by the
telecommunication industry.
This industry has generated
employment in India.
Bengaluru is known as the
electronic capital of India.
Navya Rai
26. INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION AND
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
Industries are responsible for 4 types of pollution:
Navya Rai
Air Pollution
Water Pollution
Land Pollution
Noise Pollution
27. AIR POLLUTION
Air pollution is caused by the
presence of a high proportion of
undesirable gases, such as sulphur
dioxide and carbon monoxide.
Smoke is emitted by chemical and
paper factories, brick kilns,
refineries and smelting plants,
and burning of fossil fuels leads to
air pollution.
It adversely affects human health,
animals, plants, buildings and the
atmosphere as a whole.
Navya Rai
28. WATER POLLUTION
Water pollution is caused by
organic and inorganic
industrial wastes and effluents
discharged into rivers.
The industries which are
mainly responsible for water
pollution are paper, pulp,
chemical, textile and dyeing,
petroleum refineries,
tanneries and electroplating
industries.
Navya Rai
29. THERMAL POLLUTION
Thermal pollution of water
occurs when hot water from
factories and thermal plants is
drained into rivers and ponds
before cooling.
Wastes from nuclear power
plants, nuclear and weapon
production facilities cause
cancers, birth defects and
miscarriages.
Navya Rai
30. NOISE POLLUTION
Noise pollution is the
propagation of noise with
harmful impact on the activity
of human or animal life.
It results in irritation, anger,
cause hearing impairment,
increased heart rate and blood
pressure.
Navya Rai
31. CONTROL OF ENVIRONMENTAL
DEGRADATION
Here are some ways through which industrial pollution can
be reduced:
1. Minimising the use of water by reusing and recycling it.
2. Harvesting rainwater to meet water requirements.
3. Treating hot water and effluents before releasing them in
rivers and ponds.
4. Particulate matter in the air can be reduced by fitting
smoke stacks to factories with electrostatic precipitators,
fabric filters, scrubbers and inertial separators.
5. Smoke can be reduced by using oil or gas instead of coal in
factories.
6. Machinery can be redesigned to increase energy efficiency
and reduce noise.
Navya Rai
32. NTPC – NATIONAL THERMAL POWER
CORPORATION
NTPC is major power providing corporation in
India.
It has ISO certification for EMS (Environmental
Management System)
The corporation proactive for preserve natural
environment
A Public sector undertaking (PSU) established
in 1975.
Navya Rai