Grade 10th Social Science- Geography 6. Manufacturing IndustriesNavya Rai
Grade 10th Social Science- Geography 6. Manufacturing Industries
Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to more valuable products is called manufacturing.
The manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development due to the following reasons:
Manufacturing industries help in modernising agriculture as it provides jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
It helps in the eradication of unemployment and poverty.
Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, and brings in much needed foreign exchange.
It helps in prospering the country by giving a boost to the economy.
Grade 10th Social Science- Geography 6. Manufacturing IndustriesNavya Rai
Grade 10th Social Science- Geography 6. Manufacturing Industries
Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to more valuable products is called manufacturing.
The manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development due to the following reasons:
Manufacturing industries help in modernising agriculture as it provides jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
It helps in the eradication of unemployment and poverty.
Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, and brings in much needed foreign exchange.
It helps in prospering the country by giving a boost to the economy.
Related To Basic Indian Manufacturing. Created for a friend for a School Project. Just the basic or short information.I Know It's A Bit Long But I Hope That U Can Surely Spend No More Than 7 mins To Voew The Whole Presentatiom For The Basic Details. Hope You Like It! :-)
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The power point explains about the chapter Manufacturing Industries that is to be studied in class 10 geography( chapter 6). The chapter is explained in detail with pictures.The contents explained in this chapter are
1. Manufacturing and its importance
2. Factors affecting location of Industry
3. classification of industry
a. based on source of raw material
i. agro based industries
ii. mineral based industries
b. based on their main role
i. basic or key industries
ii. consumer industries
c. based on capital investment
i. small scale industries
ii. large scale industries
d. based on ownership
i. private sector
ii.public sector
iii.joint sector
iv. corporative sector
e. based on bulk and weight of raw materials and finished goods
i.heavy industries
ii.light industries
4. agro -based industry in brief with example including pictures and maps
5. mineral based industry in brief with example including pictures and maps
6. environment degradation and pollution
7. controlling environment degradation and pollution
8. national thermal power corporation
Facts, Prospects and Potential of Aluminium Industry in Indiaalcircle.com
World aluminium production is at around 55 million tons, expected to grow at around 6.7% CAGR up to 2020, mainly due to the expected growth in India ~ 11%, China ~ 10%, Middle East ~ 8%, Brazil ~ 7%, Africa ~ 5% and return of growth in US (~ 4%).
Future Prospects for Aluminium in India - Aluminium Association of IndiaMtlexs.com
Presentation on Future Prospects Aluminium in India by Aluminium Association of India during Mtlexs : Make In India - Vision 2022 for Non Ferrous Metal Industry
Loreto “Jong” Dumlao Azores, Jr.
Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Graduate School
DBA 737 Risk Management & Development
1st Semester 2014-2015
Dr. Rodolfo De Lara
Professor
Plastic industry is making significant contribution to the economic development and growth of various key sectors in the country which includes Automotive, Construction, Electronics, Healthcare, Textiles, and FMCG etc. Its demand has been growing rapidly at ~10% p.a. to reach 9MnTPA by FY12. Current low levels of per capita consumption (7 Kgs) along with increased growth in end use industries could propel the growth of plastics in India further.
Engineering plastics currently hold a relatively smaller share in the industry with demand of ~470,000 TPA in FY11. However, with better functional properties and growth in end-use industries, the demand for engineering plastics is expected to grow at ~14% to reach ~800,000 TPA by FY17. India is currently net importer of engineering plastics; however, with the announced plans of certain companies, the extent of imports is expected to go down significantly.
Related To Basic Indian Manufacturing. Created for a friend for a School Project. Just the basic or short information.I Know It's A Bit Long But I Hope That U Can Surely Spend No More Than 7 mins To Voew The Whole Presentatiom For The Basic Details. Hope You Like It! :-)
Hit The Like Button, Share it on Facebook, Google+ , Twitter , Weibo , LinkedIn ,etc.
You can contact me back by commenting here or by replying me at : jainishkothary135@gmail.com
You can also download this project for FREE but to download it you need to contact me by E-Mail. I'll get back to you As Soon As Possible !
Thanks !
The power point explains about the chapter Manufacturing Industries that is to be studied in class 10 geography( chapter 6). The chapter is explained in detail with pictures.The contents explained in this chapter are
1. Manufacturing and its importance
2. Factors affecting location of Industry
3. classification of industry
a. based on source of raw material
i. agro based industries
ii. mineral based industries
b. based on their main role
i. basic or key industries
ii. consumer industries
c. based on capital investment
i. small scale industries
ii. large scale industries
d. based on ownership
i. private sector
ii.public sector
iii.joint sector
iv. corporative sector
e. based on bulk and weight of raw materials and finished goods
i.heavy industries
ii.light industries
4. agro -based industry in brief with example including pictures and maps
5. mineral based industry in brief with example including pictures and maps
6. environment degradation and pollution
7. controlling environment degradation and pollution
8. national thermal power corporation
Facts, Prospects and Potential of Aluminium Industry in Indiaalcircle.com
World aluminium production is at around 55 million tons, expected to grow at around 6.7% CAGR up to 2020, mainly due to the expected growth in India ~ 11%, China ~ 10%, Middle East ~ 8%, Brazil ~ 7%, Africa ~ 5% and return of growth in US (~ 4%).
Future Prospects for Aluminium in India - Aluminium Association of IndiaMtlexs.com
Presentation on Future Prospects Aluminium in India by Aluminium Association of India during Mtlexs : Make In India - Vision 2022 for Non Ferrous Metal Industry
Loreto “Jong” Dumlao Azores, Jr.
Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Graduate School
DBA 737 Risk Management & Development
1st Semester 2014-2015
Dr. Rodolfo De Lara
Professor
Plastic industry is making significant contribution to the economic development and growth of various key sectors in the country which includes Automotive, Construction, Electronics, Healthcare, Textiles, and FMCG etc. Its demand has been growing rapidly at ~10% p.a. to reach 9MnTPA by FY12. Current low levels of per capita consumption (7 Kgs) along with increased growth in end use industries could propel the growth of plastics in India further.
Engineering plastics currently hold a relatively smaller share in the industry with demand of ~470,000 TPA in FY11. However, with better functional properties and growth in end-use industries, the demand for engineering plastics is expected to grow at ~14% to reach ~800,000 TPA by FY17. India is currently net importer of engineering plastics; however, with the announced plans of certain companies, the extent of imports is expected to go down significantly.
Project Opportunities in production of Copper Ingots/Copper Ash from Copper O...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Copper is an important non-ferrous metal used in various forms for different applications. Copper being a major industrial metal, ranks third after iron and aluminium in terms of quantity consumed. Copper is a reddish malleable and ductile metal valued for its excellent thermal and electrical conducting qualities and resistance to corrosion. Copper combines with a number of elements to form a wide variety of copper minerals and ores.
Copper ingots are generally required by the Non-ferrous casting units which are engaged in the casting of different engineering components of brass, gun metal, bronze etc., the agricultural machinery, automobile industries and railway components. These ingots are also required for manufacturing of rods, tubes, strips, wires etc. The copper ingots manufactured from copper scrap are generally known as commercial quality ingots & do not come under the group of electrolytic copper as these are secondary quality ingots.
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Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2. MINERAL BASED INDUSTRIES
1. Iron and Steel Industry.
2. Aluminium Smelting.
3. Chemical Industres.
4. Fertiliser Industry.
5. Cement Industry.
6. Automobile Industry.
7. Electronics Industry.
8. Information Technology
4. 1.IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY
The iron and steel industry is the basic industry
since all the other industries-heavy,medium and
light,depend on it for their machinery.
5. Steel is needed to manufacture a variety of
engineering goods,construction
material,defence,medical,telphonic,scientific
equipment and a variety of consumer goods.
6. PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING
OF STEEL
• Production and consumption of steel is often
regarded as the index of a country's development.
• Iron ore,coking coal and limestone are required in
the ratio of approximately 4:2:1
• Some quantities of manganese,are also required to
harden the steel.
7.
8. COKING COAL
• Coaking coal is a grade of coal that can be used to
produce good quality coke.
• Coke is an essential fuel and reactant in the blast
furnace process for primary steel making.
12. Pig Iron-is an intermediate product of
the iron industry,which is obtained by
smelting iron ore in a blast furnace.
13.
14. •India ranks ninth among the world
crude steel producers.
•It is the largest producer of sponge
iron.(is a metalic product through the
direct reduction of iron ore in the strong
state)
15.
16. MINI STEEL PLANT
I. These are smaller
steel plants.
II. These plants use steel
scarp and sponge iron
for making steel.
III. Have electric
furnaces.
IV. They produce mild
and alloy steel of
given specifications
INTEGRATED STEEL PLANT
I. These are larger steel
plants.
II. These plants use basic
raw maerial for making
steel.
III. These plants use blast
furnaces.
IV. They handles everything
in one complex-from
raw material to steel
making.
19. Why Chotanagpur plateau has the maximum
concentration of iron and steel industries?
I. Low cost of iron ore.
II. High grade raw material in proximity.
III. Cheap labour
IV. Vast growth potential in the home market
20. IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY(NOT ABLE TO
PERFORM FULL POTENTIAL)
I. High costs and limited availability of coking coal.
II. Lower productivity of labour.
III. Irregualr supply of energy.
IV. Poor infrastructure.
21. Liberalisation and Foreign Direct Investment
have given boost to the industry with the
effort of private entrepreneurs.
23. ALUMINIUM -
Second most important metallurgical industry in India.
It is light,resistant to corrosion
A good conductor of heat.
Mallable and becomes strong when it is mixed with
other metals
USES:
Used to manufacture aircraft,utensils and wires.
Substitute of steel,copper,zinc and lead in a number of
industries.
24. There are 8 aluminium smelting plants in the
country.
Located in Odisha,(Nalco and Balco)
• Nalco-National Aluminium Company Limited.
• Balco-Bharath Aluminium Company Limited.
West bengal,Kerlal,Uttar
pradesh,Chattisgarh,Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.
25. BAUXITE
Ore of aluminium.
It is very bulky,dark reddish coloured rock.
26. FACTORS FOR LOCATION OF INDUSTRY
I. Regular supply of electricity
II. An assured source of raw material at minimum
cost.
27. 4 to 6 tonnes of bauxite------2 tonnes of
alumina-------1 tonne of aluminium
28. PITCH FROM A COLLIERY
• Black coloured solution obtained after distiliation of
the ore.
29. 3.CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
It contributes approximately 3% of the GDP.
It is the third largest in Asia and occupies the 12 th
place in the world in terms of size.
It comprises both large and small scale
manufacturing units.
Organic chemicals and inorganic chemicals.
30. ORGANIC CHEMICALS
Includes petrochemicals.used for manufacturing of
syntheetic fibres,synthtic rubber,plastics,dye-
stuffs,drugs and pharmaceuticals.
Organic chemical plants are located near oil
refinaries or petrochemical plants.
31. INORGANIC CHEMICALS
Include sulphuric acid(used to
manufacture fertilisers,synthetic
fibres,plastics,adhesives,paints,dyestuff
s)
nitric acid,alkalies,soda ash(used to
make glass,soaps,and detergents,paper)
and caustic soda.
32.
33. 4.FERTILISER INDUSTRY
• Centered around the production of
nitrogenous fertilisers (mainly
urea),Phosphatic fertilisers and ammonium
phosphate(DAP).
• Complex fertilisers which have a combination
of nitrogen(N),phosphate(P), and potash(K).
34.
35. India is the third largest producer of
nitrogenous fertilisers.
There are 57 fertiliser units
manufacturing nitrogenous fertilisers,29
for urea and 9 for producing ammonium
sulphate as a by produt.
There are 10 public sector undertakings
and one in cooperative sector at Hazira
in Gujarat under the Fertiliser
Corporation of India.
36.
37.
38. 5.CEMENT INDUSTRY-Favourable
location
Cement is essential for construction activity such as
building
houses,factories,bridges,roads,airports,dams and
others.
Requires bulky and heavy raw materials like
limestone,silica,alumina and gypsum.
Coal and electric power are needed apart from rail
transportation
39. The first cement plant was set up in Chennai
in1904.
After independence the industry expanded.
Decontrol of price and distribution since 1989 led
the cement industry to make rapid strides in
capacity,process,technology and production
There are 128 large plants and 332 mini steel
plants.
Improvement in quality has found a readily
avaialble market in East Asia,Middle East,Afrcia,and
South Asia apart from a large demand within the
country.
40.
41. 6.AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
Automobile provide vehicle for quick transport of
good services and passengers.
After the liberalisation,the coming in of new and
contemporary models stimulated the demand for
vehicles in the market.
Foreign Direct Investment brought in new
technology and aligned the industry with global
development.
42. Manufacturers of passenger cars and multi utility
vehicles ----15
Commercial vehicles ---09
Two and three -wheelers-14
The industry is located around
Delhi,Gurgaon,Mumbai,Pune,Chennai,Kolkata,Luck
now,Bengaluru,Hyderabad. etc
43.
44.
45. ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY
Covers a wide rage of products from transistor sets
to telivision,telephones,radars,computers.
Bengaluru has emerged as the electronic capital of
India.
Important centres-
Mumbai,Delhi,Chennai,Kolkata,Coimbatore.
46.
47. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
A major impact of this industry has been on
employment generation.
18 software technology parks provide single window
service.
30% of the people employed in this sector are women.
Major foreign exchange earner..because of its fast
growing Business Processes Outsourcing (BPO) sector.
Growth in hardware and software is the key to the
success of IT industry in India
48.
49. • A Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) organisation
is responsible for performing a process or a part of
a process of another business organisation;
outsourcing is done to save on costs or gain in
productivity