Grade - 6 Geography Ch.6. continents and oceans
The surface of the earth is covered with huge landmasses, known as continents, and large water bodies, known as oceans.
While continents are part of lithosphere, oceans form the hydrosphere.
The equator divides the Earth into two equal halves known as the northern and southern hemispheres. It is located at 0 degrees latitude, which makes it the largest latitude line. The prime meridian, which passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, also divides the Earth into two halves by separating the eastern and western hemispheres.
North America is the third largest continent, spanning over 24 million square km between latitudes of 7-85 degrees north and longitudes of 20-179 degrees west. Its major physical features include the Canadian Shield of old rocky areas, the Eastern Highlands including the Appalachian Mountains, the vast Central Lowlands agricultural region, and the Western Cordilleras mountain range extending from Alaska to Panama. The climate varies significantly from tundra and taiga in the north to grasslands, Mediterranean, desert, and tropical rainforest zones in the south, influenced by proximity to oceans and mountain ranges. The continent's economy is based around agriculture in the central plains, dairy farming, fishing, and major industries like mining, manufacturing,
The document discusses the major domains of the Earth - the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. It provides details about each domain: the lithosphere comprises the solid portion including rocks and soil; the hydrosphere includes all water in its forms like oceans, rivers, lakes; the atmosphere is made up of air containing oxygen, nitrogen and other gases; and the biosphere is the narrow zone where land, water and air interact and support life.
The document provides information about the Earth and its position in the solar system. It discusses the Earth's rotation and revolution, and how this affects seasons. It also describes the globe and important lines of latitude and longitude that are used to locate places. Key features of the Earth such as its shape, layers, continents and oceans are summarized. Different types of maps and their uses are also outlined.
India is located in South Asia. It is the 7th largest country by area, covering an area of about 3.28 million square kilometers. India shares land borders with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. The Himalayas lie to the north, while the Thar Desert lies to the west. India has a highly diverse geography, with mountains, deserts, rainforests, and plains. It is administratively divided into 28 states and 8 union territories for governance. A large population lives in the highly fertile northern plains watered by major rivers like the Ganges and Indus.
This document summarizes the major water bodies of Earth. It explains that 3/4 of the Earth's surface is covered by water in various forms called water bodies. The largest water bodies are the five oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Antarctic oceans. It also describes seas as large water bodies smaller than oceans, which can be marginal seas partly enclosed by land or inland seas covering central land areas. Minor water bodies include bays, lakes, gulfs, lagoons, straits, and rivers.
This document provides an overview of the geography of Asia. It begins with an introduction to Asia's size and diversity. It then describes Asia's major physical divisions, including the northern lowlands, central mountains, southern plateaus, great river valleys, and island groups. The document also discusses the key climate factors of Asia and how they contribute to its various climate regions and rainfall patterns. It concludes that Asia's diverse physical geography results in a wide variety of climates and landscapes across the continent.
The equator divides the Earth into two equal halves known as the northern and southern hemispheres. It is located at 0 degrees latitude, which makes it the largest latitude line. The prime meridian, which passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, also divides the Earth into two halves by separating the eastern and western hemispheres.
North America is the third largest continent, spanning over 24 million square km between latitudes of 7-85 degrees north and longitudes of 20-179 degrees west. Its major physical features include the Canadian Shield of old rocky areas, the Eastern Highlands including the Appalachian Mountains, the vast Central Lowlands agricultural region, and the Western Cordilleras mountain range extending from Alaska to Panama. The climate varies significantly from tundra and taiga in the north to grasslands, Mediterranean, desert, and tropical rainforest zones in the south, influenced by proximity to oceans and mountain ranges. The continent's economy is based around agriculture in the central plains, dairy farming, fishing, and major industries like mining, manufacturing,
The document discusses the major domains of the Earth - the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. It provides details about each domain: the lithosphere comprises the solid portion including rocks and soil; the hydrosphere includes all water in its forms like oceans, rivers, lakes; the atmosphere is made up of air containing oxygen, nitrogen and other gases; and the biosphere is the narrow zone where land, water and air interact and support life.
The document provides information about the Earth and its position in the solar system. It discusses the Earth's rotation and revolution, and how this affects seasons. It also describes the globe and important lines of latitude and longitude that are used to locate places. Key features of the Earth such as its shape, layers, continents and oceans are summarized. Different types of maps and their uses are also outlined.
India is located in South Asia. It is the 7th largest country by area, covering an area of about 3.28 million square kilometers. India shares land borders with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. The Himalayas lie to the north, while the Thar Desert lies to the west. India has a highly diverse geography, with mountains, deserts, rainforests, and plains. It is administratively divided into 28 states and 8 union territories for governance. A large population lives in the highly fertile northern plains watered by major rivers like the Ganges and Indus.
This document summarizes the major water bodies of Earth. It explains that 3/4 of the Earth's surface is covered by water in various forms called water bodies. The largest water bodies are the five oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Antarctic oceans. It also describes seas as large water bodies smaller than oceans, which can be marginal seas partly enclosed by land or inland seas covering central land areas. Minor water bodies include bays, lakes, gulfs, lagoons, straits, and rivers.
This document provides an overview of the geography of Asia. It begins with an introduction to Asia's size and diversity. It then describes Asia's major physical divisions, including the northern lowlands, central mountains, southern plateaus, great river valleys, and island groups. The document also discusses the key climate factors of Asia and how they contribute to its various climate regions and rainfall patterns. It concludes that Asia's diverse physical geography results in a wide variety of climates and landscapes across the continent.
The document summarizes the continents and oceans of the world. It states that Asia is the largest continent, home to 60% of the world's population. Australia is the smallest continent, known for its deadly snakes. Africa has the most countries with 53 and is home to lions, viruses, and bugs. Antarctica is entirely made up of desert and has a population of zero aside from some penguins. Europe has the highest population density and was home to historical events like plagues and wars, as well as Speedos. South America has the largest rainforest and river system and is home to isolated tribes. The four oceans named are the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, and Indian.
The document summarizes the seven continents of Earth. It describes the key facts about each continent, such as their relative sizes, countries they contain, and notable geographic features. The seven continents are North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica.
The document summarizes the five major oceans of the world: the Pacific Ocean, the largest and deepest ocean located between Asia/Australia and North/South America; the Atlantic Ocean, the second largest located between Europe/Africa/North America; the Indian Ocean, the third largest located between Africa/Asia/Australia; the Arctic Ocean, the smallest located around the North Pole; and the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica. Each ocean is briefly described in terms of location, key waterways, climate patterns, ocean floor features, and surface/ice coverage.
The document describes the seven continents and five major oceans of the world. It provides details about the location and key features of each continent, including their highest mountains, longest rivers, largest deserts, and prominent countries. It also describes the five oceans - the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic oceans - and highlights their sizes, depths, and notable underwater geographic features.
1. The document discusses the two main types of forces that cause changes on Earth's surface: endogenic (endogenous) forces and exogenic (exogenous) forces.
2. Endogenic forces occur beneath the surface and cause natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanoes, and changes in landforms. They result from plate tectonic activity.
3. Exogenic forces occur above the surface and include the erosional and depositional forces of air, water, ice, and wind. They shape landforms at the Earth's surface like sea caves, sand dunes, and deltas.
Latitude and longitude lines form a grid system that can be used to identify locations on Earth. Latitude lines run east-west and are parallel to the equator, ranging from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the North and South Poles. Longitude lines run north-south and intersect at the poles, ranging from 0 degrees at the prime meridian to 180 degrees on the opposite side of the globe. To locate a position, the latitude is given first, followed by the longitude.
The document discusses the five main oceans of the world - the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic oceans. It provides data on the size and depths of each ocean, with the Pacific being the largest and the Mariana Trench in the Pacific being the deepest location at over 36,000 feet deep. Rivers are described as large bodies of fresh water that flow across land into seas or oceans, while lakes are bodies of fresh water surrounded by land.
Grade 6 geography chapter 1 Earth in the solar systempalitaaarti
The document provides information about the solar system and related celestial bodies. It discusses that the full moon can only be seen once a month, while a new moon cannot be seen at all. It also describes constellations as groups of stars visible in patterns and names some well-known constellations like Ursa Major and Saptarishi. Finally, it summarizes that the solar system consists of the sun and eight planets, along with their satellites, asteroids and meteoroids, with the sun at the center providing heat and light.
India has significant geographical diversity, ranging from the Himalayan mountains in the north to coastal areas and islands. It has a population of over 1 billion people and is administratively divided into 28 states and 7 union territories. India is bounded by water on three sides and shares land borders with seven countries. The country experiences great variation in climate, vegetation and culture due to its varying terrain of mountains, rivers, deserts and coastal regions.
The document discusses the four main life-supporting systems on Earth: lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It provides details on each system, including that the lithosphere comprises the solid rocks and minerals of the planet, the atmosphere is the gaseous envelope surrounding Earth, the hydrosphere covers the planet with water, and the biosphere is the total of all three spheres that supports life. It then goes on to describe the composition and key features of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere.
Oceanography is the study of oceans and formally began with a British expedition in 1873-1876. The oceans play an important role by supplying water vapor for rain, connecting continents and islands, and providing minerals from the ocean floor. The deepest part of the ocean is the Mariana Trench, which is about 10,800 meters below sea level, deeper than Mount Everest is tall. The Earth's major oceans are the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean, occupying one third of the total ocean area.
There are 5 oceans in the world: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic, and Arctic oceans. The document provides brief descriptions of each ocean, noting key features like their locations and surrounding regions. It also explains that oceans are incredibly important as they cover most of the Earth's surface, support a vast diversity of life, produce oxygen, and provide food for many species including humans.
This document provides an overview of topics in social science for 6th grade students, including the solar system, Earth's spheres, latitude and longitude, types of maps, history periods, timescales, forms of government, and facts about India. It was presented by Abdul shumZ kv kanjikode and contains titles and brief descriptions for each section.
There are two main types of plains in India: the Northern Plains and the Coastal Plains. The Northern Plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plains, stretch from Punjab to Assam. They are made up of very fertile alluvial soil and contain three major river systems: the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Satluj. The Coastal Plains are along India's western and eastern coasts. The Western Coastal Plains run along the Arabian Sea from Gujarat to Kanyakumari, containing gulfs and flat lands rich in oil. The Eastern Coastal Plains contain the fertile Coromandel Coast between the Krishna and Kaveri rivers, forming large river deltas.
This document discusses our solar system and celestial bodies. It explains that our solar system consists of the sun, eight planets, moons, asteroids and comets. Jupiter is the largest planet and Mercury the smallest. The document defines celestial bodies as objects that shine in the night sky, including the sun, moon and stars. Stars are defined as celestial bodies that produce their own heat and light, with the sun being the largest star in our solar system. It describes how ancient people used constellations like the Big Bear and Little Bear to determine directions at night and find the pole star.
Hello Friends,
I have made this PPT on the Geography of North America. I have covered almost each and every topic related to it. So, you're welcome!
Thanks!
This document provides information about the seven continents and five oceans. It describes the location and key details of each continent, such as the countries it contains and surrounding bodies of water. It also provides facts about each of the five oceans, including their sizes and average depths. The objectives are to name and locate the continents and oceans on a map. Comprehension activities are suggested at the end to reinforce learning about the continents and oceans.
The document provides information about the Earth's structure and composition. It describes the four main layers from outermost to innermost - the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. The crust is the thinnest layer and is composed of either continental or oceanic crust depending on its location. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which extends to a depth of 2,900 km. The outer core is made mostly of iron and nickel and the inner core has very high temperature and pressure.
The document discusses the universe and our solar system. It describes the universe as a vast expanse containing stars, planets, moons, dust and gases. It notes that the Earth is very small compared to the universe. It then discusses the components of our solar system, including the sun, eight planets, and moon. The sun is at the center of our solar system and the earth is the only known planet that supports life.
This document provides information about the seven continents and five oceans of the world. It begins by describing the basic structure of the globe and how the continents were originally joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea before drifting apart. Each continent is then detailed in terms of their location, notable geographic features, surrounding bodies of water, and other facts. The document also discusses oceans, noting the five oceans and providing key details about each. It concludes with multiple choice questions to test comprehension.
The document discusses the five major oceans:
1. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and contains the deepest point on Earth. It has many volcanoes and islands of volcanic origin.
2. The Atlantic Ocean is S-shaped and lies between four continents, making it important for travel and trade. It was formed when the continents broke apart at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
3. The Indian Ocean is the world's third largest and warmest ocean, located between Asia, Africa and Australia. It became important for travel between Europe and Asia after the Suez Canal opened.
The document summarizes the continents and oceans of the world. It states that Asia is the largest continent, home to 60% of the world's population. Australia is the smallest continent, known for its deadly snakes. Africa has the most countries with 53 and is home to lions, viruses, and bugs. Antarctica is entirely made up of desert and has a population of zero aside from some penguins. Europe has the highest population density and was home to historical events like plagues and wars, as well as Speedos. South America has the largest rainforest and river system and is home to isolated tribes. The four oceans named are the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, and Indian.
The document summarizes the seven continents of Earth. It describes the key facts about each continent, such as their relative sizes, countries they contain, and notable geographic features. The seven continents are North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica.
The document summarizes the five major oceans of the world: the Pacific Ocean, the largest and deepest ocean located between Asia/Australia and North/South America; the Atlantic Ocean, the second largest located between Europe/Africa/North America; the Indian Ocean, the third largest located between Africa/Asia/Australia; the Arctic Ocean, the smallest located around the North Pole; and the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica. Each ocean is briefly described in terms of location, key waterways, climate patterns, ocean floor features, and surface/ice coverage.
The document describes the seven continents and five major oceans of the world. It provides details about the location and key features of each continent, including their highest mountains, longest rivers, largest deserts, and prominent countries. It also describes the five oceans - the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic oceans - and highlights their sizes, depths, and notable underwater geographic features.
1. The document discusses the two main types of forces that cause changes on Earth's surface: endogenic (endogenous) forces and exogenic (exogenous) forces.
2. Endogenic forces occur beneath the surface and cause natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanoes, and changes in landforms. They result from plate tectonic activity.
3. Exogenic forces occur above the surface and include the erosional and depositional forces of air, water, ice, and wind. They shape landforms at the Earth's surface like sea caves, sand dunes, and deltas.
Latitude and longitude lines form a grid system that can be used to identify locations on Earth. Latitude lines run east-west and are parallel to the equator, ranging from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the North and South Poles. Longitude lines run north-south and intersect at the poles, ranging from 0 degrees at the prime meridian to 180 degrees on the opposite side of the globe. To locate a position, the latitude is given first, followed by the longitude.
The document discusses the five main oceans of the world - the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic oceans. It provides data on the size and depths of each ocean, with the Pacific being the largest and the Mariana Trench in the Pacific being the deepest location at over 36,000 feet deep. Rivers are described as large bodies of fresh water that flow across land into seas or oceans, while lakes are bodies of fresh water surrounded by land.
Grade 6 geography chapter 1 Earth in the solar systempalitaaarti
The document provides information about the solar system and related celestial bodies. It discusses that the full moon can only be seen once a month, while a new moon cannot be seen at all. It also describes constellations as groups of stars visible in patterns and names some well-known constellations like Ursa Major and Saptarishi. Finally, it summarizes that the solar system consists of the sun and eight planets, along with their satellites, asteroids and meteoroids, with the sun at the center providing heat and light.
India has significant geographical diversity, ranging from the Himalayan mountains in the north to coastal areas and islands. It has a population of over 1 billion people and is administratively divided into 28 states and 7 union territories. India is bounded by water on three sides and shares land borders with seven countries. The country experiences great variation in climate, vegetation and culture due to its varying terrain of mountains, rivers, deserts and coastal regions.
The document discusses the four main life-supporting systems on Earth: lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It provides details on each system, including that the lithosphere comprises the solid rocks and minerals of the planet, the atmosphere is the gaseous envelope surrounding Earth, the hydrosphere covers the planet with water, and the biosphere is the total of all three spheres that supports life. It then goes on to describe the composition and key features of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere.
Oceanography is the study of oceans and formally began with a British expedition in 1873-1876. The oceans play an important role by supplying water vapor for rain, connecting continents and islands, and providing minerals from the ocean floor. The deepest part of the ocean is the Mariana Trench, which is about 10,800 meters below sea level, deeper than Mount Everest is tall. The Earth's major oceans are the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean, occupying one third of the total ocean area.
There are 5 oceans in the world: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic, and Arctic oceans. The document provides brief descriptions of each ocean, noting key features like their locations and surrounding regions. It also explains that oceans are incredibly important as they cover most of the Earth's surface, support a vast diversity of life, produce oxygen, and provide food for many species including humans.
This document provides an overview of topics in social science for 6th grade students, including the solar system, Earth's spheres, latitude and longitude, types of maps, history periods, timescales, forms of government, and facts about India. It was presented by Abdul shumZ kv kanjikode and contains titles and brief descriptions for each section.
There are two main types of plains in India: the Northern Plains and the Coastal Plains. The Northern Plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plains, stretch from Punjab to Assam. They are made up of very fertile alluvial soil and contain three major river systems: the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Satluj. The Coastal Plains are along India's western and eastern coasts. The Western Coastal Plains run along the Arabian Sea from Gujarat to Kanyakumari, containing gulfs and flat lands rich in oil. The Eastern Coastal Plains contain the fertile Coromandel Coast between the Krishna and Kaveri rivers, forming large river deltas.
This document discusses our solar system and celestial bodies. It explains that our solar system consists of the sun, eight planets, moons, asteroids and comets. Jupiter is the largest planet and Mercury the smallest. The document defines celestial bodies as objects that shine in the night sky, including the sun, moon and stars. Stars are defined as celestial bodies that produce their own heat and light, with the sun being the largest star in our solar system. It describes how ancient people used constellations like the Big Bear and Little Bear to determine directions at night and find the pole star.
Hello Friends,
I have made this PPT on the Geography of North America. I have covered almost each and every topic related to it. So, you're welcome!
Thanks!
This document provides information about the seven continents and five oceans. It describes the location and key details of each continent, such as the countries it contains and surrounding bodies of water. It also provides facts about each of the five oceans, including their sizes and average depths. The objectives are to name and locate the continents and oceans on a map. Comprehension activities are suggested at the end to reinforce learning about the continents and oceans.
The document provides information about the Earth's structure and composition. It describes the four main layers from outermost to innermost - the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. The crust is the thinnest layer and is composed of either continental or oceanic crust depending on its location. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which extends to a depth of 2,900 km. The outer core is made mostly of iron and nickel and the inner core has very high temperature and pressure.
The document discusses the universe and our solar system. It describes the universe as a vast expanse containing stars, planets, moons, dust and gases. It notes that the Earth is very small compared to the universe. It then discusses the components of our solar system, including the sun, eight planets, and moon. The sun is at the center of our solar system and the earth is the only known planet that supports life.
This document provides information about the seven continents and five oceans of the world. It begins by describing the basic structure of the globe and how the continents were originally joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea before drifting apart. Each continent is then detailed in terms of their location, notable geographic features, surrounding bodies of water, and other facts. The document also discusses oceans, noting the five oceans and providing key details about each. It concludes with multiple choice questions to test comprehension.
The document discusses the five major oceans:
1. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and contains the deepest point on Earth. It has many volcanoes and islands of volcanic origin.
2. The Atlantic Ocean is S-shaped and lies between four continents, making it important for travel and trade. It was formed when the continents broke apart at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
3. The Indian Ocean is the world's third largest and warmest ocean, located between Asia, Africa and Australia. It became important for travel between Europe and Asia after the Suez Canal opened.
The document summarizes the five main oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest, containing the Mariana Trench. It has a high number of volcanoes located along the Pacific Ring of Fire. The Atlantic Ocean lies between Africa, Europe, and the Americas and was once a single landmass. The Indian Ocean is the third largest and warmest, located between Asia and Australia. It has become important for trade since the Suez Canal connects it to the Mediterranean. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and surrounds the North Pole, freezing in winter and melting in summer.
The document discusses the world's five major oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean, containing over 1/3 of the Earth's surface and the largest volume of water. It has over 20,000 islands, most notably in a broad triangular shape. The Atlantic Ocean surrounds Europe, Africa, and the Americas, and is wider in the south and narrower in the north. It also contains the mid-Atlantic ridge. The Indian Ocean is bounded by Asia, Africa, and Australia, containing few islands like the Lakshadweep and Maldives. It is divided into the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal by India and Sri Lanka.
The document discusses the seven continents of the world: North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. It provides 1-2 brief facts or details about each continent, such as common animals, languages spoken, countries, or geographical features. It also includes diagrams labeling each continent and a poem summarizing the seven continents.
The students in the Second Grade Enrichment Group learned research skills by studying the seven continents. They drew maps, compared globes and maps, chose a continent to research, took notes from resources, and created reports, poems, and presentations about each continent and the oceans. They presented their work on Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America, and the oceans.
GEOGRAPHY YEAR 9 - CONTINENTS AND OCEANS. Contains: what is a continent, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Australia, what is a ocean, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, Arctic.
The document summarizes key information about the Earth's surface, including that it has 7 continents and 5 oceans. It describes each continent and ocean, noting their locations, sizes, and important geographic features. For example, it states that Asia is the largest continent, located between the Arctic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and is home to Mt. Everest and the Dead Sea. It also explains that the Earth was proven to be round when Magellan returned to his starting port after a 3 year voyage, sailing west.
This document provides an overview of the key topics to be covered in a course about North America, including:
1. The physical setting, location, and extent of North America.
2. The major physical divisions of North America - the Western Cordilleras, Great Central Plains, Appalachian Highlands, and Coastal Plains.
3. Important physical features like the Rocky Mountains, rivers, lakes, and climate zones will also be discussed.
The goal is for students to understand the geography, resources, and development of North America as one of the most prosperous regions in the world.
The document summarizes presentations created by second grade students about each of the seven continents. Each presentation includes 3-4 sentences providing key facts about the continent's location, size, population, geographic features, and climate. The students concluded their research by creating acrostic poems and PowerPoint presentations to share what they learned.
The sphere of water on earth refers to the hydrosphere.
It encompasses all the water present in seas, oceans, lakes, rivers, reservoirs, ice caps, soil moisture, water vapor in the atmosphere and also as groundwater.
Among all these, ocean stands as a principal component of the hydrosphere. About 97 per cent of all the water available on the earth are existing as oceans. This module explains the global seas and oceans.
This document provides an overview of major water bodies on Earth. It introduces the hydrosphere, which includes oceans, seas, ice sheets, underground water, and atmospheric water vapor. There are five major oceans: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic Oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean, containing the Mariana Trench. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest and saltiest ocean. The Indian Ocean is triangular in shape and contains the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. The Southern Ocean surrounds Antarctica, while the Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest ocean located around the North Pole. Oceans are important as they help regulate temperature and provide food, oil/gas resources, and
This document provides an overview of major water bodies on Earth. It introduces the hydrosphere, which includes oceans, seas, ice sheets, underground water, and atmospheric water vapor. There are five major oceans: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic Oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean, containing the Mariana Trench. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest and saltiest ocean. The Indian Ocean is triangular in shape and contains the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. The Southern Ocean surrounds Antarctica, while the Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest ocean located around the North Pole. Oceans are important as they help regulate temperature and provide food, oil/gas resources, and
The document discusses water resources and the four major oceans. It notes that the availability and quality of water varies significantly between different parts of the world, with some areas like deserts facing scarcity. Even humid regions can experience water supply issues. The four oceans - Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic - make up 75% of the Earth's surface. The Pacific is the largest ocean, covering around 64 million square miles between Asia, Australia, and the Americas.
This document provides information about the seven continents and five oceans. It details the countries that make up each continent, as well as the oceans that border them. Several activities are listed at the end to help students learn the names and locations of the continents and oceans, including filling in a blank world map. The goal is to teach students to name and locate each of the seven continents and five oceans.
North America is the third largest continent located between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It has diverse geographic features ranging from the Rocky Mountains in the west to the Great Plains in the central region. The climate varies from region to region with more constant temperatures in southern areas and four distinct seasons in the north. North America has a population of over 500 million people concentrated in eastern areas with the United States and Canada being the most economically developed countries.
There are 7 continents on Earth - North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The Earth is made up of 71% water and 29% land, with oceans surrounding the continents. Asia is the largest continent and is surrounded by the Arctic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Major geographic features include Mount Everest on the Nepal/Tibet border, the Nile River flowing through several African countries, and the Panama isthmus connecting North and South America. The 4 oceans are the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic.
UNIT 4. SOCIAL SCIENCE: THE SURFACE OF THE EARTHMartaDN
There are seven continents on Earth, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australasia. The continents are surrounded by five oceans - the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic oceans. Seas are smaller bodies of water that can be partly or completely surrounded by land, such as the South China Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Asia has the largest population of any continent.
Similar to Grade - 6 Geography Ch.6. continents and oceans (20)
The judiciary is a system of courts which interpret and apply the law. ...
The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which customs, securities and legislation, all codify the law of the land.
The Constitution of India secures justice to all its citizens apart from securing liberty, equality, and promoting fraternity.
Indian democracy the Supreme Court plays important role of safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens which includes providing fair justice also.
Around 3000 years ago, we found some changes had taken place in the ways in which rajas were chosen.
Some men were then recognised as rajas by performing very big sacrifices.
Ashvamedha or horse sacrifice was one such ritual in which a horse was let loose to wander freely and it was guarded by the raja’s men.
If the horse wandered into the kingdoms of other rajas and they stopped it, they had to fight.
If they allowed the horse to pass, it meant that they accepted that the raja who wanted to perform the sacrifice was stronger than them. These rajas were then invited to the sacrifice.
The raja who organized the sacrifice was recognised as being very powerful and all those who came brought gifts for him.
The rajas who performed big sacrifices were then recognised as being rajas of janapadas rather than janas.
The word janapada means the land where the jana set its foot and settled down.
Archaeologists have excavated a number of settlements in these janapadas such as Purana Qila in Delhi, Hastinapura near Meerut, and Atranjikhera near Etah.
6. Rural administration- Grade 6 - CivicsNavya Rai
The local government of the village takes care of its needs and requirements.
There are various issues, such as implementing reforms, maintenance of law and order, keeping records, etc.
We will discuss some agents of rural administration.
Grade - 8 Geography Chapter - 4. Agriculture Navya Rai
Grade - 8 Geography Chapter - 4. Agriculture
Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals.
The transformation from a plant to a finished product involves three types of economic activities- They are Primary, Secondary and Tertiary
Grade 7. History -5. architecture as the powerNavya Rai
There were two kinds of structures made during the 8th and 18th centuries.
First were meant for kings and their officers themselves such as forts, palaces, garden residences and tombs.
The second were structures meant for public activity such as temples, mosques, tanks, wells, caravanserais and bazaars.
Rich merchant also built temples, mosques and wells for public use and havelis for themselves.
Grade - 7. Social Science .Women change the world Navya Rai
Grade - 7. Social Science .Women change the world
There are many stereotypes that exist in society such as girls and women are not capable of dealing with technical things.
Due to these stereotypes, many girls do not get the same support that boys get.
Grade 6. chapter 5. realms of the earth..
The Earth divided into 4 realms which are interconnected.
The names of the 4 spheres have been derived from Greek words for stone (litho), air (atmo), water (hydro), and life (bio)
The layer of the gas that surrounds the Earth is called atmosphere.
The atmosphere protects Earth from absorbing the harmful ultraviolet rays of the Sun.
It also acts as a blanket around the Earth.
Grade - 6 - Social Science, Geography Chapter 4. Map ReadingNavya Rai
Grade - 6 - Social Science, Geography Chapter 4. Map Reading
A globe is a spherical model of Earth, of some other celestial body, or of the celestial sphere.
Globes serve purposes similar to some maps, but unlike maps, do not distort the surface that they portray except to scale it down.
A model globe of Earth is called a terrestrial globe.
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Nationalism is an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland.
Grade- 7 Geography 4. composition and structure of airNavya Rai
Atmosphere: An atmosphere is a layer of air surrounding our planet Earth.
All living beings on this earth depend on the atmosphere for their survival.
It is this mass of air that has made the temperature on the earth livable.
7th std P. S. How the state government worksNavya Rai
India is a vast country with many diversities.
The problems of people in villages and small towns different from those living in cities.
The government meets the needs and demands of people by dividing itself into three levels.
This is called decentralization of power, wherein each level has its own area of functioning.
Grade -10 Social Science- Economics 4. Globalisation and the Indian EconomyNavya Rai
Grade -10 Social Science- Economics 4. Globalisation and the Indian Economy
Trade was the main channel connecting distant countries.
Large companies which are now called Multinational Corporations (MNCs) play a major role in trade. An MNC is a company that owns or controls production in more than one nation.
MNCs set up offices and factories for production in regions where they can get cheap labour and other resources so that the company can earn greater profits.
Grade 10th Social Science- Geography 6. Manufacturing IndustriesNavya Rai
Grade 10th Social Science- Geography 6. Manufacturing Industries
Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials to more valuable products is called manufacturing.
The manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of development due to the following reasons:
Manufacturing industries help in modernising agriculture as it provides jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.
It helps in the eradication of unemployment and poverty.
Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, and brings in much needed foreign exchange.
It helps in prospering the country by giving a boost to the economy.
10th std Social Science - History Ch. 2. Nationalism in IndiaNavya Rai
10th std Social Science - History Ch. 2. Nationalism in India
Nationalism is loyalty and devotion to a Nation.
Modern nationalism was associated with the formation of nation-states.
In India like many other colonies, the growth of modern nationalism is connected to the anti- colonial movement.
Grade 10 Social Science Economics Ch. 1 Development
The process in which someone or something grows, progress or changes and becomes more advance is called development.
8th std Social Science- Ch. 3 Why Do We Need A Parliament?Navya Rai
The document discusses the importance and functions of the Parliament in India. It explains that a democratic government is run by the consent of the people, who elect representatives to Parliament. The Parliament then selects the national government, controls and guides it by asking questions and approving finances. Parliament is also responsible for law-making, with different types of bills going through several reading and approval stages. In addition, the document outlines the roles of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and how Parliament aims to represent all people in India.
10th std Social Science Economics 3. Money and Credit
Money is any good that is widely used and accepted in transactions involving the transfer of goods and services from one person to another.
Any circulating medium of exchange, including coins, paper money, and demand deposits.
6th std Social Science- Geography ch- 2 Latitudes and LongitudesNavya Rai
6th std Social Science- Geography ch- 2 Latitudes and Longitudes
The term used to describe the shape of the Earth is geoid, meaning ‘Earth Shaped’.
Earth rotates on its own axis.
The end points of the axis of the Earth are called poles.
The pole which points
towards the Pole Star is
called North Pole.
The opposite end is called
South Pole
6th Std Social Science - Geo-Ch. 3. Earths Rotation and RevolutionNavya Rai
6th Std Social Science - Geo-Ch. 3. Earths Rotation and Revolution
Rotation is the spinning of the Earth on its axis.
It takes 24 hours to complete 1 rotation on its axis.
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power SharingNavya Rai
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Power sharing is technique to share the power at different levels. It is an idea inculcated in democracy so that the power is not concentrated at one hand only and that different forms can keep a check on each other. India is an example of 'holding together' federations, where the power is shared between central government and different constituent states.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
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Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
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Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
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বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
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How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
1. Grade – 6- Geography
Chapter- 6 Continents
and Oceans
Prepared By- Navya Rai
2. Introduction
The surface of the
earth is covered with
huge landmasses,
known as continents,
and large water
bodies, known as
oceans.
While continents are
part of lithosphere,
oceans form the
hydrosphere.
Navya Rai
3. Continents
• Continents are large and
distinct landmasses usually
separated by water bodies.
• There are seven continents .
Asia, Africa, North America,
South America, Antarctica,
Europe, Australia or
Oceania.
• Two – thirds of continental
landmass is located in the
Northern Hemisphere which
is also referred to as ‘ Land
Hemisphere’
Navya Rai
4. Asia
• Largest and most
populous continent
• Inhabited by 60 per
cent of human
population of Earth
• Called the land of
contrast because of
its vast
physiographic and
cultural diversity
Navya Rai
6. North America
North America
Third largest
continent in the
world.
Mainly occupied by
Canada and USA.
Spread across the
Northern and
Western
Hemispheres.
Navya Rai
7. South America
South America
is Fourth
largest and
fifth most
populous
continent.
Lies mainly in
the Southern
and Western
Hemispheres.
Navya Rai
8. Antarctica
Antarctica is the
Fifth largest
continent
situated entirely
south of the
Antarctic Circle.
Coldest, driest
and the windiest
continent.
Inhabited only
by scientists.
Navya Rai
10. Australia Or Oceania
Australia is the
smallest continent,
along with the New
Zealand is known
as Australasia.
Commonwealth of
Australia lies in the
Southern
Hemisphere
comprising the
Australian
mainland, the
island of Tasmania
and numerous
islands.Navya Rai
11. Oceans
More than 71% of the Earth’s surface is
covered with water.
An ocean is one large continuous body of
water that surrounds the continents.
Oceans obtain 97% of the Earth’s water.
Some of the largest seas are
South China sea, the Caribbean Sea and the
Mediterranean Sea.
There are five Oceans: Pacific Ocean Atlantic
Ocean Indian Ocean, Antarctic Ocean and
Arctic Ocean.
Navya Rai
12. Pacific Ocean
Largest ocean
Circular in shape
Bordered by the
'Pacific Ring of Fire'
of fold mountains
containing maximum
active volcanoes
Mariana Trench is
the deepest point on
the Earth's curst.
Navya Rai
13. Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean 'S' shaped
ocean with the longest
coastline.
Trans-Atlantic routes are
the busiest in terms of
trade and transportation.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge of
submerged mountain
ranges runs through the
centre of the ocean.
Many submerged
mountains form islands
on the surface, Iceland is
a volcanic island.
Navya Rai
14. Indian Ocean
The third largest
ocean.
Indian Ocean
Only ocean
named after a
country.
Arabian Sea and
Bay of Bengal are
its important
branches.
Navya Rai
15. Antarctic Ocean
This triangular
shaped ocean
occupies one-fifth of
total ocean area
This circular ocean
surrounds
Antarctica, also
known as Southern
Ocean.
Fourth largest ocean.
Navya Rai