The United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and aims to facilitate international cooperation, security, development, and peace. It contains 193 member states and six principal organs, including the General Assembly and Security Council. Other prominent UN organizations are the World Health Organization, World Food Programme, and UNICEF. The UN Economic and Social Council is responsible for global economic and social affairs, and the International Court of Justice decides disputes between states.
This presentation talks about the introduction, scope, benefits, types and a lot more about International Organisation.
Hope you like the ppt.Good Luck :)
*content referred from another source*
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. comprising 188 member countries. It was formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and began operations in 1945 with the goals of fostering global monetary cooperation, securing financial stability, facilitating international trade, promoting high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reducing poverty worldwide. The IMF works as a permanent forum for consultation, advice and assistance on financial issues and has supported nations through crises via campaigns like its Helping Hands program.
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 with a membership of nation states. Its purposes are to provide a structure for states to peacefully settle disputes and maintain international security. The UN has several organs that carry out its functions, including the General Assembly, Security Council, Secretariat, and various economic and social bodies. While the UN has had some successes in peacekeeping and humanitarian aid, it also faces criticisms over failures to prevent conflicts and reforms to its operations.
The document summarizes key international organizations including the United Nations, European Union, and some of their main components. The UN was created in 1945 and has 193 member states. It aims to promote peace, cooperation, and human rights. The EU started as the EEC and evolved into a political and economic union. It currently has 28 member states and institutions like the European Commission, Parliament, and Council that govern the bloc. Both organizations have had positive impacts but also face ongoing challenges.
The document discusses a study conducted on the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). It provides objectives of the study which include understanding UNCTAD's objectives, areas of work, meetings, relationship with other agencies, and advantages. It then provides an introduction on increasing globalization and challenges faced by developing countries. It outlines UNCTAD's history, organization structure, main areas of work, objectives, meetings, and the New International Economic Order concept.
This document discusses international organizations and their role in globalization. It describes two main types of international organizations - governmental and non-governmental. Governmental organizations are established through international agreements between states and have states as members, while non-governmental organizations have natural or legal persons as members. The United Nations is provided as a key example of a global governmental organization, established in 1945 with goals of maintaining peace and security between nations. It discusses the UN's main bodies of the General Assembly and Security Council. The document also notes the increasing role of international organizations in managing challenges of globalization and ongoing discussions around reforming organizations like the UN to adapt to the current globalized world.
The document discusses several international organizations including the United Nations, UNESCO, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization, NATO, SAARC, and International Maritime Organization. It provides brief descriptions of each organization's purpose, founding date, and headquarters location.
The United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and aims to facilitate international cooperation, security, development, and peace. It contains 193 member states and six principal organs, including the General Assembly and Security Council. Other prominent UN organizations are the World Health Organization, World Food Programme, and UNICEF. The UN Economic and Social Council is responsible for global economic and social affairs, and the International Court of Justice decides disputes between states.
This presentation talks about the introduction, scope, benefits, types and a lot more about International Organisation.
Hope you like the ppt.Good Luck :)
*content referred from another source*
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. comprising 188 member countries. It was formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and began operations in 1945 with the goals of fostering global monetary cooperation, securing financial stability, facilitating international trade, promoting high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reducing poverty worldwide. The IMF works as a permanent forum for consultation, advice and assistance on financial issues and has supported nations through crises via campaigns like its Helping Hands program.
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 with a membership of nation states. Its purposes are to provide a structure for states to peacefully settle disputes and maintain international security. The UN has several organs that carry out its functions, including the General Assembly, Security Council, Secretariat, and various economic and social bodies. While the UN has had some successes in peacekeeping and humanitarian aid, it also faces criticisms over failures to prevent conflicts and reforms to its operations.
The document summarizes key international organizations including the United Nations, European Union, and some of their main components. The UN was created in 1945 and has 193 member states. It aims to promote peace, cooperation, and human rights. The EU started as the EEC and evolved into a political and economic union. It currently has 28 member states and institutions like the European Commission, Parliament, and Council that govern the bloc. Both organizations have had positive impacts but also face ongoing challenges.
The document discusses a study conducted on the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). It provides objectives of the study which include understanding UNCTAD's objectives, areas of work, meetings, relationship with other agencies, and advantages. It then provides an introduction on increasing globalization and challenges faced by developing countries. It outlines UNCTAD's history, organization structure, main areas of work, objectives, meetings, and the New International Economic Order concept.
This document discusses international organizations and their role in globalization. It describes two main types of international organizations - governmental and non-governmental. Governmental organizations are established through international agreements between states and have states as members, while non-governmental organizations have natural or legal persons as members. The United Nations is provided as a key example of a global governmental organization, established in 1945 with goals of maintaining peace and security between nations. It discusses the UN's main bodies of the General Assembly and Security Council. The document also notes the increasing role of international organizations in managing challenges of globalization and ongoing discussions around reforming organizations like the UN to adapt to the current globalized world.
The document discusses several international organizations including the United Nations, UNESCO, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization, NATO, SAARC, and International Maritime Organization. It provides brief descriptions of each organization's purpose, founding date, and headquarters location.
International organization presenttionkhalilmuneer
This document discusses types of international organizations and provides examples of each. It outlines two main types: 1) International Non-Governmental Organizations like the Red Cross which operate independently of governments, and 2) International Governmental Organizations like the UN and EU which are composed of sovereign states working cooperatively. The document then provides more details on the European Union, outlining its history, structure, aims and current issues.
The document discusses OPEC, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC coordinates oil policies between member countries to stabilize oil markets and ensure sufficient, steady supplies of oil for consumers while maintaining profits for producers.
Here is another creative presentation by your slide maker on the topic “AGENCIES OF UNO (UNITED NATION ORGANISATION". Hope you like it. If you like it then please, *like*, *Download* and *Share*. By- Slide_maker4u (Abhishek Sharma) *******For presentation Orders, contact me on the Email addresses Written below******** Email- Sharmaabhishek576@gmail.com
or Sharmacomputers87@gmail.com
*******THANK YOU***************
The document discusses reforms needed for the United Nations. It suggests allowing Germany and Japan to join the UN Security Council as permanent members to make decisions more efficient. It also recommends imposing new rules around the use of vetoes, punishing countries that violate UN resolutions, and increasing oversight of vetoes. The document argues that these reforms would help the UN regain legitimacy and respect.
Evolutions, Objectives, Trade & Business performance and role into international trade of the organizations formed to assist the international business
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)Harshit Ahuja
UNCTAD is an intergovernmental organization established in 1964 with 193 member states headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It has 400 staff members and its main functions are to promote trade between developed and developing countries, formulate policies on international trade and economic development issues, review and coordinate trade-related activities within the UN system, and serve as a center for trade and development policies. Its organizational structure includes a ministerial conference, secretariat, trade and development board, executive committee, and divisions focused on international trade and infrastructure development.
The United Nations has four main purposes: to keep peace worldwide, develop friendly relations between nations, help nations improve lives of poor people through issues like hunger and disease, and encourage respect for rights and freedoms. It is headquartered in New York City and has over 190 member countries. Its structure includes the Security Council with five permanent members having veto power, the General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, and International Court of Justice. Specialized agencies include the IAEA, ICAO, FAO, WHO, UNESCO, WFP, and WMO. The UN also conducts peacekeeping missions with Blue Helmets. The European Union has expanded over time and has three pillars - the European Commission, Council of
The document discusses the history and types of international organizations. It describes how the first international organization was the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine established in 1815 after the Congress of Vienna. The two main types of international organizations are international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and inter-governmental organizations (IGOs) composed of sovereign states. Some key organizations mentioned include the League of Nations formed after WWI, the United Nations formed after WWII, and the European Union.
The document provides information on various forms of cross-national cooperation and economic agreements between countries, including:
1) Bilateral, regional, and global integration agreements that give preference to member countries.
2) International organizations like the WTO and regional groups in Europe (EU, EFTA), Asia (ASEAN, APEC, SAARC, GCC), and Africa (SADC, COMESA) that aim to reduce trade barriers and foster economic cooperation.
3) Examples of regional economic communities like the EU that have advanced from free trade areas to customs unions and common markets with coordinated economic and political policies.
The document provides an overview of major international economic institutions including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA), Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), and South-South Cooperation. It discusses the origins, objectives, and roles of each institution in facilitating international trade and economic cooperation between countries.
UNCTAD is the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, established in 1964 to promote trade, investment, and development opportunities for developing countries. Its goals are to optimize trade and development opportunities for developing countries and assist them in integrating into the global economy. UNCTAD has 193 member states and focuses on intergovernmental processes, cooperation, and dialogue to build consensus on trade and development issues through various meetings and analytical reports.
The document discusses several global institutions including the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO), United Nations (UN), and G20. It provides brief descriptions of their purposes, such as managing global markets, promoting multinational treaties, reducing poverty and maintaining sustainable growth. Key functions of the WTO, IMF, and World Bank are also summarized, such as setting trade policies, providing funds to nations, and funding development projects.
This document discusses the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and its role and activities. The IMF works with 186 member countries to foster global economic growth, financial stability, reduce poverty, and facilitate international trade. It provides policy advice, financing, research, and technical assistance to help countries manage their economies and overcome economic difficulties. The IMF supports its members by providing policy advice, economic analysis, loans, concessional loans to developing countries, and technical training.
This a Presentation on AU, EU, APEC, NAFTA, AFTA, SAPTA, LAFTA, ASEAN. I have made this based on my assignment what is based on some trade organizations :-)
United nations conference on trade and developmentHarshit Gupta
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body within the UN dealing with trade, investment, and development issues. UNCTAD has 194 member states and seeks to maximize trade, investment and development opportunities for developing countries and assist their integration into the global economy. It conducts research, policy analysis and consensus-building on issues related to investment, enterprise development, technology, trade, and development strategies.
- UNCTAD was established in 1964 as the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly to deal with trade, investment, and development issues. It has 194 member states and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
- In the early 1960s, concerns about the place of developing countries in international trade led to calls for a UN conference, and the first UNCTAD conference was held in 1964 to address these issues.
- UNCTAD's primary objectives are to formulate policies relating to all aspects of development including trade, aid, transport, finance and technology. It ordinarily meets every four years.
The United Nations was established in 1945 to replace the League of Nations. It aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. The UN has six main organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. It also has various specialized agencies, funds, and programs that address issues like health, education, agriculture, refugees, and more. The UN works to resolve international conflicts, develop economic and social cooperation, and codify international law through conventions, treaties, and agreements.
The document is a certificate and presentation about the United Nations by a 12th grade student. It discusses the history and founding of the UN in 1945 with 51 member countries. It outlines the six principal organs of the UN including the General Assembly, Security Council, and International Court of Justice. It also summarizes several UN programs and specialized agencies such as UNICEF, WHO, UNDP, and describes India's strong support for the UN. The presentation concludes with 20 short questions about the UN.
This document provides information on several major supranational organizations:
1. Supranational organizations like the United Nations and European Union allow member countries to delegate some authority over certain issues to establish international norms and prevent conflicts between nations.
2. Some of the oldest and largest supranational organizations discussed are the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and World Trade Organization, which work to promote global cooperation on political, economic, financial, and trade issues.
3. Other supranational professional organizations mentioned that establish international standards and best practices include the International Accounting Standards Board, International Federation of Accountants, and World Health Organization.
International organization presenttionkhalilmuneer
This document discusses types of international organizations and provides examples of each. It outlines two main types: 1) International Non-Governmental Organizations like the Red Cross which operate independently of governments, and 2) International Governmental Organizations like the UN and EU which are composed of sovereign states working cooperatively. The document then provides more details on the European Union, outlining its history, structure, aims and current issues.
The document discusses OPEC, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. OPEC coordinates oil policies between member countries to stabilize oil markets and ensure sufficient, steady supplies of oil for consumers while maintaining profits for producers.
Here is another creative presentation by your slide maker on the topic “AGENCIES OF UNO (UNITED NATION ORGANISATION". Hope you like it. If you like it then please, *like*, *Download* and *Share*. By- Slide_maker4u (Abhishek Sharma) *******For presentation Orders, contact me on the Email addresses Written below******** Email- Sharmaabhishek576@gmail.com
or Sharmacomputers87@gmail.com
*******THANK YOU***************
The document discusses reforms needed for the United Nations. It suggests allowing Germany and Japan to join the UN Security Council as permanent members to make decisions more efficient. It also recommends imposing new rules around the use of vetoes, punishing countries that violate UN resolutions, and increasing oversight of vetoes. The document argues that these reforms would help the UN regain legitimacy and respect.
Evolutions, Objectives, Trade & Business performance and role into international trade of the organizations formed to assist the international business
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)Harshit Ahuja
UNCTAD is an intergovernmental organization established in 1964 with 193 member states headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It has 400 staff members and its main functions are to promote trade between developed and developing countries, formulate policies on international trade and economic development issues, review and coordinate trade-related activities within the UN system, and serve as a center for trade and development policies. Its organizational structure includes a ministerial conference, secretariat, trade and development board, executive committee, and divisions focused on international trade and infrastructure development.
The United Nations has four main purposes: to keep peace worldwide, develop friendly relations between nations, help nations improve lives of poor people through issues like hunger and disease, and encourage respect for rights and freedoms. It is headquartered in New York City and has over 190 member countries. Its structure includes the Security Council with five permanent members having veto power, the General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, and International Court of Justice. Specialized agencies include the IAEA, ICAO, FAO, WHO, UNESCO, WFP, and WMO. The UN also conducts peacekeeping missions with Blue Helmets. The European Union has expanded over time and has three pillars - the European Commission, Council of
The document discusses the history and types of international organizations. It describes how the first international organization was the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine established in 1815 after the Congress of Vienna. The two main types of international organizations are international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and inter-governmental organizations (IGOs) composed of sovereign states. Some key organizations mentioned include the League of Nations formed after WWI, the United Nations formed after WWII, and the European Union.
The document provides information on various forms of cross-national cooperation and economic agreements between countries, including:
1) Bilateral, regional, and global integration agreements that give preference to member countries.
2) International organizations like the WTO and regional groups in Europe (EU, EFTA), Asia (ASEAN, APEC, SAARC, GCC), and Africa (SADC, COMESA) that aim to reduce trade barriers and foster economic cooperation.
3) Examples of regional economic communities like the EU that have advanced from free trade areas to customs unions and common markets with coordinated economic and political policies.
The document provides an overview of major international economic institutions including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA), Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), and South-South Cooperation. It discusses the origins, objectives, and roles of each institution in facilitating international trade and economic cooperation between countries.
UNCTAD is the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, established in 1964 to promote trade, investment, and development opportunities for developing countries. Its goals are to optimize trade and development opportunities for developing countries and assist them in integrating into the global economy. UNCTAD has 193 member states and focuses on intergovernmental processes, cooperation, and dialogue to build consensus on trade and development issues through various meetings and analytical reports.
The document discusses several global institutions including the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO), United Nations (UN), and G20. It provides brief descriptions of their purposes, such as managing global markets, promoting multinational treaties, reducing poverty and maintaining sustainable growth. Key functions of the WTO, IMF, and World Bank are also summarized, such as setting trade policies, providing funds to nations, and funding development projects.
This document discusses the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and its role and activities. The IMF works with 186 member countries to foster global economic growth, financial stability, reduce poverty, and facilitate international trade. It provides policy advice, financing, research, and technical assistance to help countries manage their economies and overcome economic difficulties. The IMF supports its members by providing policy advice, economic analysis, loans, concessional loans to developing countries, and technical training.
This a Presentation on AU, EU, APEC, NAFTA, AFTA, SAPTA, LAFTA, ASEAN. I have made this based on my assignment what is based on some trade organizations :-)
United nations conference on trade and developmentHarshit Gupta
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body within the UN dealing with trade, investment, and development issues. UNCTAD has 194 member states and seeks to maximize trade, investment and development opportunities for developing countries and assist their integration into the global economy. It conducts research, policy analysis and consensus-building on issues related to investment, enterprise development, technology, trade, and development strategies.
- UNCTAD was established in 1964 as the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly to deal with trade, investment, and development issues. It has 194 member states and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
- In the early 1960s, concerns about the place of developing countries in international trade led to calls for a UN conference, and the first UNCTAD conference was held in 1964 to address these issues.
- UNCTAD's primary objectives are to formulate policies relating to all aspects of development including trade, aid, transport, finance and technology. It ordinarily meets every four years.
The United Nations was established in 1945 to replace the League of Nations. It aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. The UN has six main organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. It also has various specialized agencies, funds, and programs that address issues like health, education, agriculture, refugees, and more. The UN works to resolve international conflicts, develop economic and social cooperation, and codify international law through conventions, treaties, and agreements.
The document is a certificate and presentation about the United Nations by a 12th grade student. It discusses the history and founding of the UN in 1945 with 51 member countries. It outlines the six principal organs of the UN including the General Assembly, Security Council, and International Court of Justice. It also summarizes several UN programs and specialized agencies such as UNICEF, WHO, UNDP, and describes India's strong support for the UN. The presentation concludes with 20 short questions about the UN.
This document provides information on several major supranational organizations:
1. Supranational organizations like the United Nations and European Union allow member countries to delegate some authority over certain issues to establish international norms and prevent conflicts between nations.
2. Some of the oldest and largest supranational organizations discussed are the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and World Trade Organization, which work to promote global cooperation on political, economic, financial, and trade issues.
3. Other supranational professional organizations mentioned that establish international standards and best practices include the International Accounting Standards Board, International Federation of Accountants, and World Health Organization.
1) Political globalization Task 1 p.55-56Missws Choi
The document discusses several international intergovernmental organizations including the United Nations (UN), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), World Health Organization (WHO), World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and World Bank. It provides background information on when each organization was established, how many member states it has, its main goals and responsibilities, and examples of projects or activities it sponsors.
The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU's objectives include accelerating political and socio-economic integration among member states, and promoting peace, security and stability on the continent. The AU is headquartered in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and its current chairperson is Macky Sall. The AU replaced the Organization of African Unity in 2002.
The document provides information on several international financial institutions (IFIs) including their goals, roles, and functions. It discusses the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank Group, Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Inter-American Development Bank, and their roles in providing financing and support for economic development projects in developing nations.
Inernational labour organization by Maged ElsakkaMaged Elsakka
The ILO was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I, to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it is based on social justice.
The document provides an overview of the World Health Organization (WHO) and international non-governmental organizations (INGOs). It describes the history, goals, and structure of WHO, including its constitution in 1948, headquarters in Geneva, and roles in public health such as setting norms, standards, and policies. It also discusses the United Nations (UN) and its agencies like UNICEF, UNFPA, and UNHCR that support WHO's mission. Finally, it outlines some prominent INGOs focused on issues like HIV/AIDS, poverty, and maternal/child health, as well as the roles of national and community-based organizations.
The document discusses several United Nations specialized agencies, including UNESCO, UNICEF, the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Bank. It provides details on the structure, objectives, and activities of each agency. UNESCO works to promote international collaboration in education, science, and culture to further human rights. UNICEF focuses on meeting children's basic needs and expanding their potential worldwide. The ILO aims to improve labour conditions, promote employment, and raise living standards globally.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank are international financial institutions that work to promote global economic growth and reduce poverty. The IMF provides policy advice and financing to member countries facing economic crises, while the World Bank offers loans and grants for development projects. The World Bank comprises the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and International Development Association - the IBRD provides loans to middle-income countries for projects in areas like infrastructure, while the IDA offers concessional loans and grants to the world's poorest nations. Together with other organizations, the World Bank Group aims to foster sustainable development worldwide.
This document discusses several specific agencies of the United Nations, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD), International Labour Organization (ILO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Telecommunications Union (ITU), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and Universal Postal Union (UPU). It provides brief descriptions of each agency's purpose and location of headquarters.
ICA stands for International Co- operative Alliance (ICA) which is an independent , non governmental co-operative federation (i.e) a co-operative union representing co-operatives and their movements worldwide.
The United Nations was established in 1945 to replace the ineffective League of Nations and promote international cooperation. It has six main organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Secretariat, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, and Trusteeship Council. The UN works to maintain peace and security, protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid, and achieve sustainable development goals. It faces ongoing challenges in peacekeeping, human rights, disputes, poverty, and threats like terrorism.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was created in 1944 to prevent economic crises like the Great Depression by promoting global monetary cooperation and exchange rate stability. As an organization of 186 countries, the IMF makes short-term loans to nations facing balance of payments problems, provides policy advice, and works to ensure stability in the global financial system.
The document provides background information on the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) committee that will be simulated. The committee will discuss two topics: securing rights for those living in informal settlements and international drug control mechanisms. Regarding drug control, the document outlines the history of international drug agreements and conventions. It notes achievements in declining drug use but also ongoing challenges like stagnating global drug situations, health consequences of drug use, and shifts in drug trafficking routes.
INTERNATIONAL MONITORY FUND, WORLD BANK-INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATIONSsreekanthskt
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was created in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference to prevent economic crises like the Great Depression. It works to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, and reduce poverty. The IMF provides short-term loans to countries having balance of payment problems. Its headquarters are in Washington D.C. and it has over 180 member countries.
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and technical assistance to developing countries. It was established in 1944 and is headquartered in Washington D.C. with over 7,000 employees worldwide. The World Bank aims to reduce poverty and promote sustainable development through loans, guarantees, risk management, and advisory services. It has over 180 member countries and is governed by the Board of Governors and Executive Directors. The World Bank Group consists of five institutions that provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries in areas such as health, education, infrastructure, agriculture and economic development.
United Nationa conference Recomandations and oecd (Oraganization for Economic...Kalyan S Patil
United Nation commands some guidelines for the development of respective national tourism.
Economic cooperation which given some economic benefit for their member countries.
1. The document discusses several international financial institutions including the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, their goals of providing loans and assistance to developing countries for economic development.
2. It also discusses the concepts of market integration seen in economic unions like the European Union and ASEAN, which aim to reduce barriers to trade and movement of goods, services, and factors of production across member countries.
3. The benefits of economic integration are outlined, including the EU's single currency, the Euro, which lowered costs for cross-border transactions and made price comparisons easier.
PERIYAR UNIVERSITY - B.A. ECONOMICS- IV SEMESTER - INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS - UNIT – V: Evolution, Role and Functions of International Institutions - IMF, IBRD, GATT, WTO and ADB.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 188 countries that works to foster global monetary cooperation and secure financial stability. It facilitates international trade, promotes high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduces poverty worldwide. The IMF provides loans to countries with balance of payments difficulties, technical assistance to help countries manage their economies, and oversight of the international monetary system. Key functions include surveillance of global and national economies, lending through programs like credit tranches, and training/technical assistance. The IMF collaborates with other international institutions while pursuing its fundamental mission of helping ensure stability in the international economic system.
Similar to International Organizations and Chamber of Commerce (20)
AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa. Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019Partito democratico
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
Food safety, prepare for the unexpected - So what can be done in order to be ready to address food safety, food Consumers, food producers and manufacturers, food transporters, food businesses, food retailers can ...
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
About Potato, The scientific name of the plant is Solanum tuberosum (L).Christina Parmionova
The potato is a starchy root vegetable native to the Americas that is consumed as a staple food in many parts of the world. Potatoes are tubers of the plant Solanum tuberosum, a perennial in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Wild potato species can be found from the southern United States to southern Chile
Synopsis (short abstract) In December 2023, the UN General Assembly proclaimed 30 May as the International Day of Potato.
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
For people who have money and are philanthropic, there are infinite opportunities to gift a needy person or child a Merry Christmas. Even if you are living on a shoestring budget, you will be surprised at how much you can do.
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Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.Christina Parmionova
The best available, up-to-date information on all fishing and related vessels that appear on the illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing vessel lists published by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and related organisations. The aim of the site is to improve the effectiveness of the original IUU lists as a tool for a wide variety of stakeholders to better understand and combat illegal fishing and broader fisheries crime.
To date, the following regional organisations maintain or share lists of vessels that have been found to carry out or support IUU fishing within their own or adjacent convention areas and/or species of competence:
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO)
North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC)
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO)
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)
Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA)
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
The Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List merges all these sources into one list that provides a single reference point to identify whether a vessel is currently IUU listed. Vessels that have been IUU listed in the past and subsequently delisted (for example because of a change in ownership, or because the vessel is no longer in service) are also retained on the site, so that the site contains a full historic record of IUU listed fishing vessels.
Unlike the IUU lists published on individual RFMO websites, which may update vessel details infrequently or not at all, the Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List is kept up to date with the best available information regarding changes to vessel identity, flag state, ownership, location, and operations.
The Antyodaya Saral Haryana Portal is a pioneering initiative by the Government of Haryana aimed at providing citizens with seamless access to a wide range of government services
2. What is International Organization?
An international organization is an organization with an international
membership, scope, or presence.
The role of international organizations is helping to set the international agenda,
mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting
as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the
issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental
priority determination or other governmental arrangements.
Not all international organizations seek economic, political and social cooperation
and integration.
3. There are two main types of international
organizations:
INTERGOVERNMENTAL
(PUBLİC) ORGANIZATIONS
IGO
Permanent organizations
set up by two or more
states to carry on activities
on common interest.
Since WWII, the
number of IGO’s
has increased.
Today there are
about 400.
An IGO’s aims
and objectives,
internal
structure,
resources and
powrs are set
out in a charter;
which is drafted
by the
organizations’s
member states.
NONGOVERNMENTAL
(PRİVATE)
ORGANIZATIONS NGO
NGO’s serve as coordinationg agencies fr private
national groups in international affairs. Includes
non-profit and for-profit NGO’S.
Examples of non-profit NGO’s:
Int. Air Transport Associatation,
Amnesty International etc.
Examples of for-profit NGO’s:
The International Chamber of
Commerce, Organization for
Economic Cooperation and
Development etc.
5. 1) BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS (BIS)
The mission is to serve central banks in their pursuit of monetary and financial stability, to foster
international cooperation in those areas and to act as a bank for central banks.
Established in 1930, the BIS is owned by 60 central banks, representing countries from around the
world that together account for about 95% of world GDP. Its head office is in Basel, Switzerland and
it has two representative offices: in Hong Kong SAR and in Mexico City.
2) EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK (ECB)
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the 19 European Union countries which have
adopted the euro. The European Central Bank and the national central banks together constitute the
Eurosystem, the central banking system of the euro area. The main objective of the Eurosystem is to
maintain price stability: safeguarding the value of the euro.
6. 3) FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS (FAO)
It is aspecialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat
hunger. The main goal is to achieve food security for all and make sure that people have regular access
to enough high-quality food to lead active, healthy lives. With over 194 member states, FAO works in
over 130 countries worldwide. Today, countries face an increasing myriad of demands and challenges in
agricultural development. To support them, FAO has identified five key priorities as Helping eliminate
hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition, Making agriculture, forestry and fisheries more productive and
sustainable, Reducing rural poverty, Enabling inclusive and efficient agricultural and food systems and
increasing the resilience of livelihoods to threats and crises.
4) INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION (ILO)
The ILO was founded in 1919, in the wake of a destructive war, to pursue a vision based on the premise
that universal, lasting peace can be established only if it is based on social justice. The ILO became the
first specialized agency of the UN in 1946.
The only tripartite U.N. agency, brings together governments, employers and workers of 187 member
States, to set labor standards, develop policies and devise programmes promoting decent work for all
women and men.
The main aims of the ILO are to promote rights at work, encourage decent employment opportunities,
enhance social protection and strengthen dialogue on work-related issues.
7. 5) INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF)
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 189 countries, working to foster global
monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment
and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.
Created in 1945, the IMF is governed by and accountable to the 189 countries that make up its near-global
membership.
The IMF's primary purpose is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system—the system of
exchange rates and international payments that enables countries (and their citizens) to transact with each
other. The Fund's mandate was updated in 2012 to include all macroeconomic and financial sector issues
that bear on global stability.
6) INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION (ITU)
Founded in 1865 to facilitate international connectivity in communications networks, they allocate global radio spectrum
and satellite orbits, develop the technical standards that ensure networks and technologies seamlessly interconnect, and
strive to improve access to ICTs to underserved communities worldwide.
ITU is committed to connecting all the world's people. Through their work, they protect and support everyone's right to
communicate.
ITU makes phone calls possible, coordinates the world’s satellites, makes Internet access possible, helps support
communications in the wake of disasters and emergencies, works with the industry to define the new technologies,
powers the mobile revolution, works with public and private sector partners to ensure that ICT access and services are
affordable, equitable and universal.
8. 7) ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD)
OECD was established in 1961 in Paris, France. It has 36 membership countries. Its budget is EUR 374 million and it
publishes 250 new titles per year.
The mission of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is to promote policies that will
improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world.
The OECD provides a forum in which governments can work together to share experiences and seek solutions to
common problems. They work with governments to understand what drives economic, social and environmental
change. They measure productivity and global flows of trade and investment. They analyse and compare data to
predict future trends. We set international standards on a wide range of things, from agriculture and tax to the safety
of chemicals.
8) PARIS 21 (P21)
PARIS21 was established by the United Nations, the European Commission, the Organization for Economic
Co-operation and Development (OECD), the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. Since its
establishment in 1999, PARIS21 has successfully developed a worldwide network of statisticians, policy
makers, analysts, and development practitioners committed to evidence-based decision making.
With the main objective to achieve national and international development goals and reduce poverty in
low and middle income countries, PARIS21 facilitates statistical capacity development, advocates for the
integration of reliable data in decision making, and co-ordinates donor support to statistics. It’s main
missions are Strengthening Statistical Systems, Developing Innovative Solutions for Statistics, Advocating
and Funding for Statistics, Engaging in International Initiatives, Building and Sharing Knowledge.
9. 9) STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (EUROSTAT)
Eurostat was established in 1953 to meet the requirements of the Coal and Steel Community. Over the
years its task has broadened and when the European Community was founded in 1958 it became a
Directorate-General (DG) of the European Commission, situated in Luxembourg. Today, Eurostat's key role
is to supply statistics to other DGs and supply the Commission and other European Institutions with data
so they can define, implement and analyse Community policies.
Its mission is to provide high quality statistics for Europe. Eurostat offers a whole range of important and
interesting data that governments, businesses, the education sector, journalists and the public can use for
their work and daily life. While fulfilling its mission, Eurostat promotes the following values: respect and
trust, fostering excellence, promoting innovation, service orientation, and professional independence.
10) UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD)
The first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was held in Geneva in 1964.
Headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland, and has offices in New York and Addis Ababa.
UNCTAD is part of the UN Secretariat. It reports to the UN General Assembly and the Economic and
Social Council but have our own membership, leadership, and budget. It is also part of the United
Nations Development Group.
10. 11) UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
(UNESCAP)
The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) is the regional development arm of the United
Nations for the Asia-Pacific region. Made up of 53 Member States and 9 Associate Members. This makes ESCAP the most comprehensive of
the United Nations five regional commissions, and the largest United Nations body serving the Asia-Pacific region with over 600 staff.
Established in 1947 with its headquarters in Bangkok, Thailand, ESCAP works to overcome some of the region’s greatest challenges by
providing results oriented projects, technical assistance and capacity building to member States in the following areas: Macroeconomic
Policy, Poverty Reduction and Financing for Development; Trade, Investment and Innovation; Transport; Environment and Development;
Information and Communications Technology and Disaster Risk Reduction; Social Development; Statistics; Sub regional activities for
development ; Energy.
ESCAP is committed to a resilient Asia and the Pacific founded on shared prosperity, social equity and sustainability. Its vision is to be the
most comprehensive multilateral platform for promoting cooperation among member States to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic
and social development in Asia and the Pacific.
12) UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA (UNECA)
Established by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations (UN) in 1958 as one of the UN's five
regional commissions, ECA's mandate is to promote the economic and social development of its member States, foster
intra-regional integration, and promote international cooperation for Africa's development.
Made up of 54 member States, and playing a dual role as a regional arm of the UN and as a key component of the African
institutional landscape, ECA is well positioned to make unique contributions to address the Continent’s development
challenges.
Its mission is to deliver ideas and actions for an empowered and transformed Africa. The mission is guided by ECA’s five
new strategic directions which are: Advancing ECA’s position as a premier knowledge institution; Developing
macroeconomic and structural policy options; Designing and implementing innovative financing; Contributing solutions to
regional and trans boundary challenges; Advocating Africa’s position at the global level and developing regional responses
as a contribution to global governance issues.
11.
12. 13) United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)
The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) was set up in 1947 by ECOSOC. It is one of five
regional commissions of the United Nations.
UNECE's major aim is to promote pan-European economic integration. UNECE includes 56 member States in
Europe, North America and Asia. However, all interested United Nations member States may participate in the
of UNECE. Over 70 international professional organizations and other non-governmental organizations take part
UNECE activities.
14) United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and Carribbean (UNECLAC)
The Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) -the Spanish acronym is CEPAL- was established by
and Social Council resolution 106(VI) of 25 February 1948 and began to function that same year. The scope of the
Commission's work was later broadened to include the countries of the Caribbean, and by resolution 1984/67 of
July 1984, the Economic Council decided to change its name to the Economic Commission for Latin America and
the Caribbean (ECLAC); the Spanish acronym, CEPAL, remains unchanged.
15) United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
(UNESCWA)
The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, ESCWA looks after enhancing the
Asian region’s performance on Trade Facilitation issues to foster more economic development through assisting
countries identity and implement priorities of trade facilitation reform to bring about further integration at the
regional and global level.
ESCWA’s effort is trade facilitation complements its work on other core areas including trade policy reform and
transport and logistics development with the objective of improving competitiveness and reducing trade barriers
and trade cost.
13. 16) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was born on 16 November 1945.
UNESCO has 195 Members and 8 Associate Members and is governed by the General Conference and the
Board. The Secretariat, headed by the Director-General, implements the decisions of these two bodies. The
Organization has more the 50 field offices around the world and its headquarters are located in Paris.
UNESCO’s mission is to contribute to the building of a culture of peace, the eradication of poverty, sustainable
development and intercultural dialogue through education, the sciences, culture, communication and information
17) The United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN-Habitat)
The United Nations Human Settlements Program UN-Habitat is the United Nations agency mandated by the UN
General Assembly to promote socially and environmentally sustainable towns and cities to provide adequate
for all.
14. 18) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
UNIDO is the specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes industrial development for
poverty reduction, inclusive globalization and environmental sustainability.
19) United Nations Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC)
UNODC is a global leader in the fight against illicit drugs and international crime. Established in 1997 through a
merger between the United Nations Drug Control Programme and the Centre for International Crime
Prevention, UNODC operates in all regions of the world through an extensive network of field offices. UNODC
relies on voluntary contributions, mainly from Governments, for 90 per cent of its budget.
20) United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)
The United Nations Statistics Division is committed to the advancement of the global statistical system. We
compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and
support countries' efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. We facilitate the coordination of
international statistical activities and support the functioning of the United Nations Statistical Commission as the
apex entity of the global statistical system.
15. 21) World Bank (WB)
The World Bank (French: Banque mondiale) is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries
the world for capital projects. It comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA).
22) World Health Organization (WHO)
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with
international public health. It was established on 7 April 1948, and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The
is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
23) World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
The World Tourism Organization is the United Nations agency responsible for the promotion of responsible,
sustainable and universally accessible tourism.
24) World Trade Organization (WTO)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international institution that oversees the global trade rules between
nations. The WTO is based on agreements signed by the majority of the world's trading nations. The main function
the organization is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers protect and manage their
businesses.
17. What is Chamber of Commerce?
A chamber of commerce (or board of trade) is a form of business network, for
example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of
businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to
advocate on behalf of the business community. Local businesses are members, and
they elect a board of directors or executive council to set policy for the chamber.
The board or council then hires a President, CEO or Executive Director, plus staffing
appropriate to size, to run the organization. A chamber of commerce is a voluntary
association of business firms belonging to different trades and industries. They
serve as spokesmen and representatives of business community. They differ from
country to country.
18. History of Chamber of Commerces
The first chamber of commerce was founded in 1599 in Marseille, France as the
"Chambre de Commerce"
The world's oldest English-speaking chamber of commerce and oldest chamber of
commerce in North America is the Halifax Chamber of Commerce, founded in
1750.
As a non-governmental institution, a chamber of commerce has no direct role in
the writing and passage of laws and regulations that affect businesses. It can,
however, lobby in an attempt to get laws passed that are favorable to businesses
19. CHAMBER MODELS
1) Community, city and regional chambers
2) Community chambers
3) City chambers
4) State chambers
5) National and international chambers
6) Compulsory or public-law chambers
7) Continental/private law chambers
8) Multilateral chambers
20. 1) Community, city and regional chambers
Chambers of commerce in the United States can be considered community, city,
regional, state, or nationwide (United States Chamber of Commerce). City
Chambers work on the local level to bring the business community together to
develop strong local networks, which can result in a business-to-business
exchange. In most cases, city Chambers work with their local government, such as
their mayor, their city council and local representatives to develop pro-business
initiatives. There are also bilateral chambers of commerce that link the business
environments of two countries (e.g. Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce,
Moldovan–American Chamber of Commerce).
21. 2) Community chambers
Community chambers of commerce started in the UK and later spread to in the US,
becoming city chambers of commerce as communities developed and became
larger. Community chambers of commerce are smaller and most have a limit on
numbers of members.
22. 3) City chambers
City chambers of commerce have a long history in the US. The Charleston Chamber
of Commerce is one of the oldest, dating back to colonial 1773.That same year,
Boston's Chamber of Commerce organized a seminal tax protest: The Boston Tea
Party
23.
24. 4) State chambers
State chambers of commerce are much different from local and regional chambers
of commerce, as they work on state and sometimes federal issues impacting the
business community. Just as the local chamber is critical to the local business
community, state chambers serve a unique function, serving as a third party voice
on important business legislation that impact the business community and are
critical in shaping legislation in their respective state. State Chambers work with
their Governor, state representatives, state senators, US congressional leaders and
US Senators. In comparison with state trade associations, which serve as a voice
and resource to a particular industry, state chambers are looked to as a respected
voice, representing the entire business community to enhance and advocate for a
better business environment.
25. 5) National and international chambers
Understanding the National or International need for understanding and
information is the key service that these level of chambers of commerce provide.
These services are in most cases are at no fee or cost to their members, some of
the resources offer personal and/or business services that may have a very low fee
(Memberships to other association like the NRA etc.).
26. 6) Compulsory or public-law chambers
Under the compulsory or public law model, enterprises of certain sizes, types, or
sectors are obliged to become members of the chamber. This model is common in
European Union countries (e.g. France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Austria), as well as
Japan. Main tasks of the chambers are foreign trade promotion, vocational training,
regional economic development, and general services to their members. The
chambers were given responsibilities of public administration in various fields by
the state which they exercise in order management. The chambers also have a
consultative function; this means the chambers must be consulted whenever a new
law related to industry or commerce is proposed.
27. 7) Compulsory or public-law chambers
In Germany, the chambers of commerce and industry (IHK - Industrie- und
Handelskammer) and the chambers of skilled crafts (HwK - Handwerkskammer) are
public statutory bodies with self-administration under the inspectorate of the state
ministry of economy. Enterprises are members by law according to the chamber act
(IHK-Gesetz) of 1956. Because of this, such chambers are much bigger than
chambers under private law. IHK Munich, the biggest German chamber of
commerce, has 350,000 member companies. Germany also has compulsory
chambers for "free occupations" such as architects, dentists, engineers, lawyers,
notaries, physicians and pharmacists.
28. 8) Continental/private law chambers
Under the private model, which exists in English-speaking countries like
USA, Canada or the UK, but as well in Sweden, Finland, Norway and Denmark,
companies are not obligated to become chamber members. However, companies
often become members to develop their business contacts and, regarding the local
chambers (the most common level of organization), to demonstrate a commitment
to the local economy. Though governments are not required to consult chambers
on proposed laws, the chambers are often contacted given their local influence and
membership numbers.
29. 9) Multilateral chambers
A multilateral chamber is formed of companies (and sometimes individuals) from
different countries with a common business interest towards or in a specific
country. It can further be active in representing the interests of local and foreign
investors in that specific country, achieved through promotion and proactivity
regarding the general business environment. Multilateral chambers of commerce
are independent entities strengthening business relations and interactions between
all economic players, and their members may benefit from a broad range of
activities that enhance the visibility and reputation of their business.