The document discusses several common Git workflows:
- The Basic/Centralized Workflow is the most basic, similar to SVN, with a single master branch and all changes committed directly to it.
- The Feature Branch Workflow involves branching by feature, with each developer working on their own branch before merging into master via a pull request. This avoids broken code and allows code review.
- The Gitflow Workflow manages features, releases, and hotfixes across main branches like master and develop, plus feature, release, and hotfix branches. It is more complex but provides more structure than the Feature Branch.
- The Forking Workflow differs in that there is no central repository - each developer has their own public server