Feeding and Eating disorders are one of the devastating disorders , Anorexia is a killer disease , very common in childhood and adolescent, mainly in girls more than boys. Bulimia is charecterize by binge eating followed by compulsive purging . Binge eating disorders and night eating syndrome are becoming very prevalent
Feeding disorders as avoidant restrictive food intake disorder , rumination disorders and pica are the types of feeding disorders in infant and childhood period
psychological rehabilitation, nutritional plan and medical therapy are the most effective lines of treatment foe eating Disorders
Dr. Elizabeth Paulk gives an excellent review of palliative care topics including end of life discussions, hospice, pain management, and family counseling.
Feeding and Eating disorders are one of the devastating disorders , Anorexia is a killer disease , very common in childhood and adolescent, mainly in girls more than boys. Bulimia is charecterize by binge eating followed by compulsive purging . Binge eating disorders and night eating syndrome are becoming very prevalent
Feeding disorders as avoidant restrictive food intake disorder , rumination disorders and pica are the types of feeding disorders in infant and childhood period
psychological rehabilitation, nutritional plan and medical therapy are the most effective lines of treatment foe eating Disorders
Dr. Elizabeth Paulk gives an excellent review of palliative care topics including end of life discussions, hospice, pain management, and family counseling.
Insight is one of the crucial components of a mental status examination in Psychiatry. Scarce data is available in the standard textbooks on this concept.
The following presentation was made after going through the myriad of articles and case studies i found online.
Psychosocial rehabilitation is the process that facilitates opportunities for persons with chronic mental illness to reach their optimal level of independent functioning in society and for improving their quality of life.
occupational therapy
slide prepared by G. ANUSHA
IT is the therapy which used for the psychiatric settings to treat the patient condition
it is one of the alternative therapy to treat the symptoms
it is very interesting to learn.
mostly this therapy used as diversional therapy
Insight is one of the crucial components of a mental status examination in Psychiatry. Scarce data is available in the standard textbooks on this concept.
The following presentation was made after going through the myriad of articles and case studies i found online.
Psychosocial rehabilitation is the process that facilitates opportunities for persons with chronic mental illness to reach their optimal level of independent functioning in society and for improving their quality of life.
occupational therapy
slide prepared by G. ANUSHA
IT is the therapy which used for the psychiatric settings to treat the patient condition
it is one of the alternative therapy to treat the symptoms
it is very interesting to learn.
mostly this therapy used as diversional therapy
Depression is a debilitating mental disorder affecting a great number of individuals. This presentation covers most common causes of depression, its symptoms and most effective treatments. Alcohol, drugs, and risk of suicide are also addressed. Presentation created by Lucia Merino, LCSW for Women in Transition,a weekly support group offered at Kaiser Permanente Adult Psychiatry -Cupertino, CA. 2014
WEEK 11) The types of work professionals in specialty areas with.docxmelbruce90096
WEEK 1
1) The types of work professionals in specialty areas within the larger field of psychology do
Developmental Psychologists study the intellectual, physical, and emotional development of adolescents and adults. One particular area of study would be Gerontologists, which is particularly interested in developmental changes because of age additionally the population change. Another would be applied developmental psychologists which focus solving problems in everyday settings. (Kuther, 2013) Personality psychologist aim to treat issues pertaining to an individual’s personality. This is done thru the study of personality traits. This sis so they can help a person organize hour they process information. This could be mental health counselor or clinical social worker.
2) The type and level of education one must achieve to work in those specialty areas
You can become a gerontology aide with just a bachelor’s degree. For an applied developmental psychologists you are required to obtain a graduate degree, a doctorate, and a license. Educational requirements to become a personality psychologist require a doctoral degree and in addition you are required to meet internship requirements also which is typically about 2 years. Once you meet internship hours you can then apply to be licensed.
3) A description of work settings and average incomes one can expect in careers within the specialty areas.
Median salary for a gerontology aide is gerontology aide is $44,000
Median salary for an applied developmental psychologists is $72,000
Median salary for a personality psychologist is $67,880
4) Whether after researching the areas you find them to be career possibilities you are interested in or careers that don’t capture your interest and why
Gerontology Aide is something that would intrests me because I would prefer to have direct contact with the people I intend to help. (Kuther, 2013) Providing activities and events that will help raise the quality of life of the seniors would be very fulfilling. The downside to that is it is the book suggests it is mainly focused on the elderly community and I have worked in a nursing home previously and it was a very tough environment. Also anecdotal notes can sometimes be very difficult for me because I have yet to fully grasp observational notes without applying personal opinion.
Applied Development is focused on diagnosing learning disability and developmental delays and then implementing prevention and progression plans. Which can minimize medication interventions which is something that I like. (Kuther, 2013) Working with other professionals to help someone show progress would be very enjoyable. The downfall to this is that it is very fast paced with and focused within areas such as hospital well continued interventions with the same individuals may be minimized.
5) A description of the most interesting thing not previously known that you learned about the specialty areas
Previous to this week I had never h.
Preparing for a happy and successful retirementeph-hr
Financial planning is not the only area that one needs to consider when preparing for retirement. When the structure of work ends it can raise many questions. Some examples of these questions are how should I spend my time, what if I get bored and don’t like being retired and/or will spending so much time together with my partner be a good thing or not. Some people thrive and enjoy being retired while others can slip into periods of self-doubt and even depression once retired.
Family, Culture, & Career
Week 2
Highs & Lows
Can omit if you would like, but I think my students liked this last quarter!
Weekly Poll
Today’s Agenda
Discussion: Genogram Trends
Culture & Social Context
Psychology of Working
Upcoming Deadlines
Assessment Introduction
Genogram Reflection Paper
What is “Culture”?
Set of guidelines that people inherit from their social environments
that guide how they view the world, respond to it, and behave
in it.
Not synonymous with race, ethnicity, social class, or
immigration status
Impacts us continuously, whether we are aware of it or not
Fluid and changes as cultures and individuals interact
Transmitted across generations
Privilege exists within cultures
and most career theories do not adequately address it…
Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Model: Exploration of Identity & Social Context
Interaction between your own identities, social location and agency, specific life events and circumstances, and upbringing
Family can provide important context
Don’t exist in isolation - impacted by external things/systems.
E.g., Fish metaphor (you are the fish, what is the fish bowl you are living in?) - zooming out
Breakout Rooms
(next slide)
Genogram Trends
Small Group Discussion
What did you notice?
What are the trends?
How do you want to follow these patterns or chart a new part?
Multiple Identities
We all have multiple identities that shape us and our daily experiences.
Some identities may offer us advantages, and others may offer us disadvantages
Assumptions about us based on these identities will be made, and these assumptions also impact us.
Having awareness of your identities and how they impact you as a person is important, for yourself as a person and your career.
Identities can be formed by culture but culture can also be formed by identity.
Model of Multiple Dimensions of Identity
Based on Social Identities
“portion of an individual's self-concept derived from perceived membership in a relevant social group”
(Jones & MkEwen, 2000)
“portion of an individual's self-concept derived from perceived membership in a relevant social group”
Model of Multiple Dimensions of Identity (cont.)
(Jones & MkEwen, 2000)
Start with your core
Which is most salient to you?
(gets an atom near the core)
What is least salient?
(gets a point farther away from the core)
What, if any, salient identities do not appear on this chart?
What do you notice about the identities that are closer to your core?
Reactions?
How might our identities impact our career choices and interests?
How might others’ assumptions and beliefs about us based on our identities impact our career and interests?
Your Social Context
We all have unique identities which, as we’ve discussed, impact our lives and our career choices, but what about your upbringing and social context growing up?
Some of our identities may give us hints, but it is also important to think about:
opportunities ...
Slides from Drs. Skillings and Arnold presentation: Bio-psycho-social model and cognitive-behavioral therapy in medical settings. Includes case example of cardiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
It has been estimated that the half-life for a professional psychologist is 9 years. Thus, professional psychologists need to work assiduously to keep up to date with the changes in the field. This continuing education program strives to do that by having participants reflect on the most significant changes in the field in the last 10 years. To facilitate this reflection, the presenter offers his update in the psychotherapy and counseling literature in the last 10 years as an opportunity for participants to reflect on and consider their perceptions of the important developments in the field. This focuses on changes in psychotherapy and counseling and does not consider changes in other fields, except as they influence psychotherapy or counseling. There will be considerable participant interaction.
Basket Weaving to Social Media: The Changing Landscape of Mental Health OTGrant Mitchell
A 2018 Presentation on the history of occupational therapy with an emphasis on mental health, current literature and research on mental health OT, and communities of practice to keep the conversation going.
Psychological and Behavioral Implications in Older Adults with CancerSpectrum Health System
Through Case Presentation and Dydactics, participants will gain an understanding of the psychological and behavioral impact cancer has on older adults.
Introduction to Psychology, shows or explains a lot of theories of life, the memory, cognitive development, behavioral and death, aging and many other aspects of life. It can act as a guide to mothers'....and their children as it shows babies or children develop and how they should be treated when they are still little children during their developing process. It also explains how our memories function
1Comment by Perjessy, Caroline SubstanEttaBenton28
1
Comment by Perjessy, Caroline:
Substance use Anxiety Group Curriculum
Southern New Hampshire University
Clinical Mental Health Counseling Department, COU660
Dr. Caroline P.
Rationale for the group
In Massachusetts, we have several groups for substance use both such as AA meetings and , NA meetings that are held in most area areasjust not a sufficient amount. Some. So me groups are also held at treatment centers by alumni which is a great thing because it will provide members with great responsibility skills. Some of the groups like psychoeducation and 12 steps meetings are mainly for those who are going through andchallenges and have a past with substance use. I plan to hold a group not only for those who have been through it but also withhave family members that are looking for resources and better understanding of the disease. The need for substance use group in the Boston, MassMassachusetts community is in high demand. Although Boston is a wide community where the rent can be high and have good paying jobs, many still struggle s with the everyday life stressors that can lead to excessive drinking. In my community I believe that the need for substance use group can benefit so many specifically those in the poverty area, because they are dealing with these issues every day. Also, due to therapy being frown upon in their environment and some lack the ability to seek professional help. Although some may have the need but will not attend due to therapy being frown upon in their environment. Comment by Perjessy, Caroline: Make sure you are revising for clarity. I know you said this was a draft, so keeping that In mind Comment by Perjessy, Caroline: Revise for clarity
The purpose of substance use group is to help individuals who are have dealing with anxiety and have an underlining issue like anxiety. Substance use clients with underlining issues like anxiety lack coping skills and the ability to perform everyday tasks. Evidence by, the lack of motivation, traumatic event, exposure to violence, withdrawal, and continuing alcohol or drug use. However, the misuse of alcohol not only can lead to neurological as well as anxiety. Several individuals who are actively using have an underlining issue that has cause them to use excessively rather its depression, bipolar, or anxiety. I will be focusing mainly on anxiety. Anxiety can be something that several deal with in silent or out loud, those who have been impacted by the disease either way many are not getting the help they deservemerit. Especially those who have been impacted with the disease For example, not they feeling at time they are not good enoughenough, the uncertainty of their job,; and will they have their job back; doubts about being accepted back into their familywill they have a family after. Comment by Perjessy, Caroline: This is uinclear…how are they dealing with anxiety and have an underlying issue of anxiety?
All those factors are negative im ...
Niyati Gupta, Student of sem 2 from department of journalism and mass communication, JIMS Vasant Kunj II talk about when do you need a psychologist??
Have a Look!!
For more updates: visit: jimssouthdelhi.com
AISA BrisSec 2019: Mental Health and the InfoSec Community - We Need To TalkSimon Harvey
Presentation given at AISA's BrisSec 2019 (www.aisa.org.au) on Mental Health Awareness and the need to support each other better within the local Information Security community.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. Eden Balbas, OTS
• University of California, Irvine
• Degree: BA in Social Ecology
• Minor: Education
• Stanbridge University
• Degree: MS in Occupational Therapy
• My experience with geriatric
clients includes...
3. Melanie Doi, OTS
• University of California, Riverside
• Degree: BS Sociology
• Stanbridge University
• Degree: MS Occupational Therapy
• My experience with geriatrics clients include...
4. Alyssa Hirata, OTS
• California State University, Long Beach
• Degree: BA Psychology
• Minor: Chemistry
• Stanbridge University
• Degree: MS Occupational Therapy
• My experience with geriatrics clients
include...
5. Today’s Agenda
1. Introduction
2. Agenda
3. Objectives
4. Key Terms
5. Lecture
6. Community Resources Available
7. Activity: Case Study
8. Summary
9. Quiz
6. Objectives
By the end of this presentation, the attendees will
be able to:
• Define occupational therapy
• Identify the populations that work with
occupational therapists (OTR)
• Discuss the symptoms of depression
• Distinguish how occupational therapy (OT)
benefits individuals with depression
• Identify how to assist individuals with depression
7. Objectives (cont.)
• Discuss the causes of depression
• Identify the function of the Geriatric Depression
Scale (GDS)
• Discuss how to administer the GDS
• Describe how the GDS is scored
• Describe how the results of the GDS is interpreted
• Discuss community resources available to
individual with depression, and their family and
friends
8. Key Terms
1. Clients = individuals receiving occupational therapy
(OT) services
2. Depression= decrease in energy or drive to
participate in the things important to an individual; it’s
a medical diagnosis
3. Geriatrics= the study of the issues and processes of
aging
4. Geriatric Depression Scale= survey screening tool
used to identify depression in older adults
Opp, Ashley. (2017). Occupational therapy and depression: Reconstructing lives. In The American Occupational Therapy Association. Retrieved
from https://www.aota.org/about-occupational-therapy/professionals/mh/articles/depression.aspx
9. Key Terms (cont.)
5. Life events= a change in an individual’s typical routine,
leading to major changes or adjustments to their life
6. Occupation= everyday activities that have meaning to
an individual and “occupies” their time
7. Occupational therapist (OTR)= the practitioners who
deliver OT services and are responsible for the safety and
efficacy of the OT services
8. Occupational therapy (OT)= a client-centered medical
profession that revolves around the use of occupations
to enable and empower an individual, to participate in life
American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). (2014). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process (3rd ed.). American Journal of
Occupational Therapy, 68(Suppl. 1), S1- S48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2014.682006
10. xXJEashXx. (2010, March 22). Favorite Pixar's Up scene ever: Ellie and Carl's relationship through time, sad scene. [Video
file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2bk_9T482g
11. What is Occupational Therapy?
• occupation= everyday, meaningful activities
• Therapeutic use of everyday, meaningful activities
(occupations) across the lifespan
• Holistic approach to treatment using occupations to
facilitate growth or change in the client
• Enable clients by adapting or modifying the
environment
American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). (2014). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process (3rd ed.). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68(Suppl. 1), S1- S48.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2014.682006
12. Client Populations of Occupational
Therapy
Occupational therapists
(OTR) work with all
populations throughout the
lifespan.
14. What is Depression?
• Decrease in energy or drive to participate in the things that are important
• Emotional symptoms:
• Extreme sadness and hopelessness
• Anxiety to leave the house
• Emotional withdrawal
• Physical symptoms:
• Headaches
• Stomachaches
• Bowel and bladder complaints
• Symptoms must be present for at least two weeks
Opp, Ashley. (2017). Occupational therapy and depression: Reconstructing lives. In The American Occupational Therapy Association. Retrieved from
https://www.aota.org/about-occupational-therapy/professionals/mh/articles/depression.aspx
15. Baycrest Health Sciences. (2010, June 10). Story of Don: A story of late-life depression after unexpected retiremen.. [Video file]. Retrieved
from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jupO4O0Fg0w&list=LL1x5Tdt3d6ER5Pi3vjRCnYA
16. Occupational Therapy and
Depression• OTRs can assist people with depression by:
• Examining client roles and helping them engage
and gain feelings of accomplishment from them
• Discovering what factors are preventing clients
from engaging in their responsibilities
• Helping rebuild the client’s self-esteem and
identity
• Assisting with finding balance between their
work, relationships, and leisure activities
Opp, Ashley. (2017). Occupational therapy and depression: Reconstructing lives. In The American Occupational Therapy Association. Retrieved
from https://www.aota.org/about-occupational-therapy/professionals/mh/articles/depression.aspx
17. How Depression Relates to You
• You may have loved ones who are older adults
(family members or friends 65+ years or older)
• You may observe subtle signs of depression in older
loved ones
• You can discuss how they’re feeling and what they’re
thinking, without using the terms depressed, drugs, therapy,
or other terms that may make them defensive
• Participate in loved one’s medical care if your loved one
gives permission
Depression in the elderly: 7 ways to help. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20518814,00.html
18. How Depression Relates to You
(cont.)• Inform their physician of your observations and
concerns
• Ensure they’re getting the assessment/ care
they need
• Help, but don’t take over your loved one’s life
• Divide tasks into small steps
• Praise them for attempts at tasks
Depression in the elderly: 7 ways to help. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20518814,00.html
19. What Causes Depression?
• Life events
• Lack of satisfaction from their relationships
• Death of a loved one
• Loss of independence
• Retirement
• Admission to nursing home or hospital
• Co-occurring illnesses
• Decreased neurotransmitters in the brain- may be genetic
Opp, Ashley. (2017). Occupational therapy and depression: Reconstructing lives. In The American Occupational Therapy Association. Retrieved from
https://www.aota.org/about-occupational-therapy/professionals/mh/articles/depression.aspx
20. CHECKPOINT:
Think of a time
where an older
adult in your life
may have
experienced
depression.
Would
anyone like
to share?
21. Statistics
• More than two million Americans age 65 and
older suffer from some form of depression.
• Individuals aged 65 and older account for
20% of all suicide deaths.
• Approximately 68% of adults aged 65 and
over know little or almost nothing about
depression.
• Less than 3% aged 65 and older receive
treatment from mental health professionals.
Depression in older adults: More facts. (2017). In Mental Health America. Retrieved from http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/depression-older-adults-more-facts
22. What is the Geriatric Depression
Scale (GDS)?• Self-report screening tool to identify depression in
older adults
• Originally developed as 30-item measure (Geriatric
Depression Scale- Long Form: GDS-L) by J.A.
Yesavage and others
• Newer shortened form is 15-item measure (Geriatric
Depression Scale- Short Form: GDS-S) developed by
J.I. Sheikh and J.A. Yesavage in 1986
American Psychological Association (APA). (2017). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Retrieved from
http://www.apa.org/pi/about/publications/caregivers/practice-settings/assessment/tools/geriatric-depression.aspx
23. What is the Geriatric Depression
Scale (GDS)? (cont.)
• Research shows the GDS-L and GDS-S are both successful in recognizing
depressive symptoms
• Used with healthy, medically ill, and mild to moderately cognitively impaired
older adults
• Used in any setting: community, acute and long-term care
• Easy to administer and score
○ “Yes/No” format
○ Takes approximately 5-7 minutes to administer
American Psychological Association (APA). (2017). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Retrieved from
http://www.apa.org/pi/about/publications/caregivers/practice-settings/assessment/tools/geriatric-
depression.aspx
Greenberg, S. A. (2007). How to try this: The Geriatric Depression Scale: Short Form. The
American Journal of Nursing. 107(10), 60-69.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000292204.52313.f3
24. Questions on the Geriatric
Depression ScaleQuestion Yes No
1. Are you basically satisfied with your life? 0 1
2. Have you dropped many of your activities? 1 0
3. Do you feel that your life is empty? 1 0
4. Do you often get bored? 1 0
5. Are you in good spirits most of the time? 0 1
6. Are you afraid that something bad is going to happen to you? 1 0
7. Do you feel unhappy most of the time? 0 1
8. Do you feel helpless? 1 0
25. Questions on the Geriatric Depression
Scale (cont.)Question Yes No
9. Do you prefer to stay at home, rather than going out and doing new things? 1 0
10. Do you feel you have more problems with memory than most? 1 0
11. Do you think it is wonderful to be alive now? 0 1
12. Do you feel pretty worthless the way you are now? 0 1
13. Do you feel full of energy? 0 1
14. Do you feel that your situation is hopeless? 1 0
15. Do you think that most people are better off than you are? 1 0
26. How to Administer the Geriatric
Depression Scale• Can be completed before clinical visit or during
provider interview, in-person or by telephone
• Administer in private, quiet room
• Speak slowly and clearly
• Eye contact
• Introduce the GDS and provide instructions
• “I’m going to ask you some questions about your mood.
Please answer “yes” or “no” based on how you have felt
over the past week.”
Greenberg, S. A. (2007). How to try this: The Geriatric Depression Scale: Short Form. The American
Journal of Nursing. 107(10), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000292204.52313.f3
27. How to Score the Geriatric
Depression Scale• The answers of “1” emphasize significance to
depression
• Max score= 15
• Add up the total points from yes or no
responses
Greenberg, S. A. (2007). How to try this: The Geriatric Depression Scale: Short Form. The American
Journal of Nursing. 107(10), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000292204.52313.f3
28. How to Interpret Results
• A score of:
• 0- 4= Normal
• Depending on age, education, and
complaints
• 5- 8= Mild depression
• 9- 11= Moderate depression
• 12- 15= Severe depression
• Scores > 5 suggests depression and indicates a
complete assessment should follow the GDS
• Scores ≥ 10 typically indicates depressionGreenberg, S. A. (2007). How to try this: The Geriatric Depression Scale: Short Form. The American Journal of Nursing. 107(10),
60-69. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000292204.52313.f3
29. Community Resources for Help- LA
County• LA Department of Mental Health
• Older Adults Prevention and Early Intervention Programs
• Coping skills
• Problem Solving Therapy
• LA County Elder Abuse Hotline: (877) 477- 3646
• Suicide Prevention Lifeline: (800) 273- 8255
Websites:
• http://dmh.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/dmh/our_services/
older_adults
• Service area listing:
• http://file.lacounty.gov/SDSInter/dmh/239132_SERVI
CEAREAOAProvlist1-25-16.pdf
Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health. (n.d.). Older adults. Retrieved from http://dmh.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/dmh/our_services/older_adults
30. Community Resources for Help-
Orange County• OC Health Care Agency: Adult and Older Adult
Behavioral Health
• Services:
• Assessment, evaluation, individual and group
therapy, substance abuse treatment, plan
development, crisis intervention, inpatient services
• Call 866-830-6011 or 714-517-6353 for services
• Suicide Prevention Line: 877-7-CRISIS or
(877) 727-4747
• Deaf and Hard of Hearing Text Line: TEXTME
• Website:
• http://www.ochealthinfo.com/bhs/about/aoabh
OC Health Care Agency. (n.d.). Adult and older adult behavioral health. Retrieved from http://www.ochealthinfo.com/bhs/about/aoabh
31. Case Study
Your 70-year-old widowed grandmother has planned to move to a nursing home
because she is unable to live on her own. She is no longer able to drive due to
the gradual visual loss she is currently experiencing. Before she became ill, she
loved taking her dog on walks, however, the nursing home she will be moving to
does not allow pets.
1. What are some of the anticipated challenges your grandmother might
experience?
2. How will you deal with this issue?
32. Summary
• We discussed:
• What is occupational therapy?
• Client population of OT
• What is depression?
• How OT relates to depression
• How depression relates to you
• Causes of depression
• What is the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
• How to administer and interpret results
• Community resources available
• Take home brochure of today’s lecture
34. References
American Occupational Therapy Association. (2014). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process (3rd
ed.). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68(Suppl. 1), S1- S48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2014.682006
American Psychological Association. (2017). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Retrieved from
http://www.apa.org/pi/about/publications/caregivers/practice-settings/assessment/tools/geriatric-depression.aspx
Baycrest Health Sciences. (2010, June 10). Story of Don: A story of late-life depression after unexpected retirement. [Video file].
Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jupO4O0Fg0w&list=LL1x5Tdt3d6ER5Pi3vjRCnYA
Conradsson, M., Rosendahl, E., Littbrand, H., Gustafson, Y., Olofsson, B., & Lovheim, H. (2013). Usefulness of the Geriatric
Depression Scale 15-item version among very old people with and without cognitive impairment. Aging & Mental Health,
17(5), 638-645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2012.758231
Depression in older adults: More facts. (2017). In Mental Health America. Retrieved from
http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/depression-older-adults-more-facts
Depression in the elderly: 7 ways to help. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20518814,00.html
Greenberg, S. A. (2007). How to try this: The Geriatric Depression Scale: Short Form. The American Journal of Nursing, 107(10),
60-69. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000292204.52313.f3
Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health. (n.d.). Older adults. Retrieved from
http://dmh.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/dmh/our_services/older_adults
OC Health Care Agency. (n.d.). Adult and older adult behavioral health. Retrieved from
http://www.ochealthinfo.com/bhs/about/aoabh
35. References (cont.)
Opp, Ashley. (2017). Occupational therapy and depression: Reconstructing lives. In The American Occupational Therapy Association.
Retrieved from https://www.aota.org/about-occupational-therapy/professionals/mh/articles/depression.aspx
xXJEashXx. (2010, March 22). Favorite Pixar's Up scene ever: Ellie and Carl's relationship through time, sad scene. [Video file].
Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2bk_9T482g
Editor's Notes
Considering all these different life-events that cause depression, I want you to think of a time where an older adult in your life may have experienced depression.
Ex. death of a grandparent
