Depression
Depression is not a normal part of aging, and studies show that most older people are satisfied with their lives, despite physical problems (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2014b). To understand depression, the nurse must understand the influence of late-life stressors and changes and the beliefs older people, society, and health professionals may have about depression and its treatment.
Prevalence
Depression remains underdiagnosed and undertreated in the older population and is considered a significant public health issue (Abbasi & Burke, 2014).
Depression is the fourth leading cause of disease burden globally and is projected to increase to the second leading cause by 2030 (World Health Organization, 2014).
Approximately 1% to 2% of adults 65 years and older are diagnosed with major depressive disorder. An additional 25% have significant depressive symptoms that do not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder (Avari et al., 2014).
Symptoms that do not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder have been referred to as minor depression, subsyndromal depression, dysthymic depression, and mild depression.
The DSM-5 replaced the term dysthymia with the term persistent depressive disorder to describe symptoms that are long standing (lasting 2 years or longer) but do not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder.
Recognition and treatment are important because persistent depressive disorder has a negative impact on physical and social functioning and quality of life for many older people and is associated with an increased risk of a subsequent major depression (Harvath & McKenzie, 2012; Uher et al., 2014).
Rates of depression are higher in older adults who experience physical illness, who have cognitive impairment, or who reside in institutional settings. Fourteen percent (14%) of patients receiving home care meet the criteria for depression, and nearly half of all nursing home residents receive antidepressants for depression (Abbasi & Burke, 2014; Smith et al., 2015).
Depression is a major reason why older people are admitted to nursing homes.
Prevalence rates of depression in older adults likely underestimate the extent of the problem. The stigma associated with depression may be more prevalent in older people, and they may not acknowledge depressive symptoms or seek treatment. Many elders, particularly those who have survived the Great Depression, both world wars, the Holocaust, and other tragedies, may see depression as shameful, evidence of flawed character, self-centered, a spiritual weakness, and sin or retribution. Perceived stigma may be less of a concern for the future older population who are more aware of mental health concerns and more likely to seek treatment.
Health professionals often expect older people to be depressed and may not take appropriate action to assess for and treat depression. The differing presentation of depression in older people, as well as the increased pr ...
An overview of depression and its pharmacotherapypharmaindexing
This document provides an overview of depression and its pharmacotherapy. It defines depression as a common and serious mental health disorder. Left untreated, depression can lead to complications like suicidal thoughts and negatively impact quality of life. The document classifies depression, discusses its prevalence, risk factors, and health impacts. It causes symptoms like sadness, loss of interest, and changes in appetite and sleep. Pharmacotherapy options for depression include antidepressants, often used for mild to moderate cases. Psychotherapy combined with antidepressants can increase treatment success rates compared to medication alone.
An overview of depression and its pharmacotherapypharmaindexing
This document provides an overview of depression and its pharmacotherapy. It defines depression as a common and serious mental health disorder. Left untreated, depression can lead to complications like suicidal thoughts and negatively impact quality of life. The document classifies depression, discusses its prevalence, risk factors, and health impacts. It causes symptoms like sadness, loss of interest, and changes in appetite and sleep. Pharmacotherapy options for depression include antidepressants, often used for mild to moderate cases. Psychotherapy combined with antidepressants can increase treatment success rates compared to medication alone.
ARGEC - Assessment of Geriatric Depression kwatkins13
This document provides an overview of assessing geriatric depression. It discusses prevalence rates and risk factors for depression in older adults. Common assessment instruments are highlighted, including the Geriatric Depression Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and PHQ-9. Cultural considerations in assessing minority older adult populations are presented. Differential diagnosis between depression, dementia, and delirium is contrasted. Case studies and videos are provided to demonstrate assessment and diagnosis of depression in older adults.
ARGEC Depression: Treatment and Programskwatkins13
This document provides an overview of assessing geriatric depression. It discusses prevalence rates and risk factors for depression in older adults. Common assessment instruments are highlighted, including the Geriatric Depression Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and PHQ-9. Cultural considerations in assessing minority older adult populations are presented. Differential diagnosis between depression, dementia, and delirium is contrasted. Case studies and videos are provided to demonstrate assessment and diagnosis of depression in older adults.
Depression is a common and dangerous complication of diabetes that affects about 15-20% of diabetic patients. Depression and diabetes can form a vicious cycle, as each condition increases the risk of the other developing or worsening. Having diabetes doubles the risk of depression compared to those without diabetes. Depression can also increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Depression may prevent diabetics from properly managing their condition, worsening blood sugar control and increasing complications. Effective treatment of depression, such as antidepressants and cognitive psychotherapy, can significantly improve diabetes management and health outcomes for diabetic patients suffering from depression.
Depression Types, Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatmentijtsrd
Depression is one of the most common causes of illness in the world. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, mood swings, restlessness, decreased activity, loss of interest, and sadness, which severely disrupt and negatively affect a persons life, sometimes to the point where suicide is attempted or occurs. Depression has become a troubling trend that not only affects a persons psychological well being data are suggest that female patients affected more than men not only adults students, children, teenager also suffer from depression. Depression caused by genetic factor, stress factor, etc, risk factor of depression are living alone person, female gender, alcohol abuse, drug abuse. Complication of depression raises their risk of suicide. Several medical comorbidities that depression can exacerbate, Anti depressant medication are caused server side effect such as anticholinergic effects, CNS effect, GI effect, Cardiovascular effects, Sexual dysfunction. Depression is a serious medical illness that affects a large number of people. Women are affects more than men. As an end, some people a threat to themselves, attempting or actually committing suicide. The early signs of depression and help people find the correct therapy and services, and improve the quality of life. Pushparaj A | Shangeetha S | Jebish G. S | Glady Golria Grant CJ "Depression- Types, Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49950.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/49950/depression-types-causes-symptoms-risk-factor-and-treatment/pushparaj-a
Depresi adalah masalah kejiwaan yang paling sering pada pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis dan dapat memprediksi hasil pasien dan kematian. Depresi terkait dengan kehidupan yang penuh stres yang ditandai dengan banyak kerugian dan oleh ketergantungan, yang bahkan dapat menyebabkan bunuh diri. Meskipun sejumlah besar pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis dan beban ekonomi mereka mewakili, hanya beberapa dari pasien ini menerima diagnosis dan terapi yang memadai. Pedoman Diagnostik dan Statistik Mental kriteria Gangguan-IV untuk depresi besar dapat membantu dalam membedakan gejala uremia dan depresi. Farmakoterapi tersedia dan antidepresan (trisiklik antidepresan dan selective serotonin re-uptake) telah berhasil digunakan dalam berbagai penelitian. Akhirnya, ada kebutuhan untuk welldesigned lanjut, membujur studi, kelangsungan hidup untuk memperjelas hubungan yang lebih baik antara depresi dan berbagai tahap disfungsi ginjal.
Carter Sherman Annotated Bib. Bipolar DisorderCarter Sherman
This annotated bibliography summarizes research on the bio-psycho-social aspects of bipolar disorder. Key findings include:
1. Bipolar disorder is often associated with co-occurring mental illnesses and lower quality of life, even during stable phases.
2. Social factors like interpersonal problems, occupational issues, and early onset may predict higher suicide risk. Mortality is also elevated compared to the general population.
3. Physical health problems and sleep disturbances are more common for those with bipolar disorder. Severe mental illness increases risks of chronic health issues.
4. Men and women experience different symptoms, though rates are consistent between genders. Diagnosis and treatment can also differ based
An overview of depression and its pharmacotherapypharmaindexing
This document provides an overview of depression and its pharmacotherapy. It defines depression as a common and serious mental health disorder. Left untreated, depression can lead to complications like suicidal thoughts and negatively impact quality of life. The document classifies depression, discusses its prevalence, risk factors, and health impacts. It causes symptoms like sadness, loss of interest, and changes in appetite and sleep. Pharmacotherapy options for depression include antidepressants, often used for mild to moderate cases. Psychotherapy combined with antidepressants can increase treatment success rates compared to medication alone.
An overview of depression and its pharmacotherapypharmaindexing
This document provides an overview of depression and its pharmacotherapy. It defines depression as a common and serious mental health disorder. Left untreated, depression can lead to complications like suicidal thoughts and negatively impact quality of life. The document classifies depression, discusses its prevalence, risk factors, and health impacts. It causes symptoms like sadness, loss of interest, and changes in appetite and sleep. Pharmacotherapy options for depression include antidepressants, often used for mild to moderate cases. Psychotherapy combined with antidepressants can increase treatment success rates compared to medication alone.
ARGEC - Assessment of Geriatric Depression kwatkins13
This document provides an overview of assessing geriatric depression. It discusses prevalence rates and risk factors for depression in older adults. Common assessment instruments are highlighted, including the Geriatric Depression Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and PHQ-9. Cultural considerations in assessing minority older adult populations are presented. Differential diagnosis between depression, dementia, and delirium is contrasted. Case studies and videos are provided to demonstrate assessment and diagnosis of depression in older adults.
ARGEC Depression: Treatment and Programskwatkins13
This document provides an overview of assessing geriatric depression. It discusses prevalence rates and risk factors for depression in older adults. Common assessment instruments are highlighted, including the Geriatric Depression Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and PHQ-9. Cultural considerations in assessing minority older adult populations are presented. Differential diagnosis between depression, dementia, and delirium is contrasted. Case studies and videos are provided to demonstrate assessment and diagnosis of depression in older adults.
Depression is a common and dangerous complication of diabetes that affects about 15-20% of diabetic patients. Depression and diabetes can form a vicious cycle, as each condition increases the risk of the other developing or worsening. Having diabetes doubles the risk of depression compared to those without diabetes. Depression can also increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Depression may prevent diabetics from properly managing their condition, worsening blood sugar control and increasing complications. Effective treatment of depression, such as antidepressants and cognitive psychotherapy, can significantly improve diabetes management and health outcomes for diabetic patients suffering from depression.
Depression Types, Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatmentijtsrd
Depression is one of the most common causes of illness in the world. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, mood swings, restlessness, decreased activity, loss of interest, and sadness, which severely disrupt and negatively affect a persons life, sometimes to the point where suicide is attempted or occurs. Depression has become a troubling trend that not only affects a persons psychological well being data are suggest that female patients affected more than men not only adults students, children, teenager also suffer from depression. Depression caused by genetic factor, stress factor, etc, risk factor of depression are living alone person, female gender, alcohol abuse, drug abuse. Complication of depression raises their risk of suicide. Several medical comorbidities that depression can exacerbate, Anti depressant medication are caused server side effect such as anticholinergic effects, CNS effect, GI effect, Cardiovascular effects, Sexual dysfunction. Depression is a serious medical illness that affects a large number of people. Women are affects more than men. As an end, some people a threat to themselves, attempting or actually committing suicide. The early signs of depression and help people find the correct therapy and services, and improve the quality of life. Pushparaj A | Shangeetha S | Jebish G. S | Glady Golria Grant CJ "Depression- Types, Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49950.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/49950/depression-types-causes-symptoms-risk-factor-and-treatment/pushparaj-a
Depresi adalah masalah kejiwaan yang paling sering pada pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis dan dapat memprediksi hasil pasien dan kematian. Depresi terkait dengan kehidupan yang penuh stres yang ditandai dengan banyak kerugian dan oleh ketergantungan, yang bahkan dapat menyebabkan bunuh diri. Meskipun sejumlah besar pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis dan beban ekonomi mereka mewakili, hanya beberapa dari pasien ini menerima diagnosis dan terapi yang memadai. Pedoman Diagnostik dan Statistik Mental kriteria Gangguan-IV untuk depresi besar dapat membantu dalam membedakan gejala uremia dan depresi. Farmakoterapi tersedia dan antidepresan (trisiklik antidepresan dan selective serotonin re-uptake) telah berhasil digunakan dalam berbagai penelitian. Akhirnya, ada kebutuhan untuk welldesigned lanjut, membujur studi, kelangsungan hidup untuk memperjelas hubungan yang lebih baik antara depresi dan berbagai tahap disfungsi ginjal.
Carter Sherman Annotated Bib. Bipolar DisorderCarter Sherman
This annotated bibliography summarizes research on the bio-psycho-social aspects of bipolar disorder. Key findings include:
1. Bipolar disorder is often associated with co-occurring mental illnesses and lower quality of life, even during stable phases.
2. Social factors like interpersonal problems, occupational issues, and early onset may predict higher suicide risk. Mortality is also elevated compared to the general population.
3. Physical health problems and sleep disturbances are more common for those with bipolar disorder. Severe mental illness increases risks of chronic health issues.
4. Men and women experience different symptoms, though rates are consistent between genders. Diagnosis and treatment can also differ based
PSYC 100 Research Methods In Psychology.docxwrite5
The document discusses bipolar disorder, including its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. It describes the three phases of bipolar disorder - manic, hypomanic, and depressive episodes - and their associated symptoms like changes in mood, sleep, and appetite. Both genetic and environmental factors are believed to contribute to the development of bipolar disorder. Diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms and family history. Treatment includes medications like lithium, antidepressants, and psychosocial support.
This document discusses bipolar disorder, including its prevalence, risk factors, clinical features, differential diagnosis, and neurobiology. Some key points:
- Bipolar disorder affects 1-3% of the population worldwide and has a strong hereditary component.
- It is associated with high rates of relapse, chronicity, cognitive impairment, and functional disability. Patients also have an increased risk of medical comorbidities.
- While genetic factors are important, environmental triggers like stressful life events can influence recurrence.
- Neurobiological studies have found abnormalities in monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems, but these have not fully explained the episodic nature and progression of bipolar disorder. It likely arises from complex gene-
- Elderly populations are at an increased risk of depression due to factors like loss, declining health, and dependence on others. Rates of depression are estimated to be 15-20% among seniors.
- Living alone and experiencing loneliness are significant risk factors for depression in the elderly. Illnesses like cancer, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's also increase risks.
- The author hypothesizes that elderly patients already suffering from illness are most at risk of depression due to changes in well-being, self-confidence, and fears about how others see them, potentially leading to social isolation. A survey is proposed to test this.
One of my assignments for my sociology class during my fourth year at Gwynedd Mercy University was to research a sociological topic of interest. I decided to evaluate the prevalence and risks of depression in the growing geriatric population. This assignment has increased my level of interest in working with elderly patients.
Dementia is not a single disease but a category of brain diseases that cause memory loss and cognitive decline. It progresses through early, middle, and late stages bringing increasing impairment. While stressful for caregivers, group home settings can benefit patients by providing social interaction and respite for families. Regular physical and cognitive exercise may help slow progression of symptoms and improve quality of life for patients and caregivers.
IntroductionMental health conditions have effects regardless of .docxvrickens
Introduction
Mental health conditions have effects regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. Anyone can experience the challenges of mental illness regardless of their background. Although we are similar, your experiences and how you understand and deal with these conditions may be different. Anyone can develop a mental health problem, but African Americans sometimes experience more severe forms of mental health conditions because of limited resources and other barriers. African Americans are twenty percent more likely to have severe psychological distress than Whites are. Also, African Americans and other minority communities are more likely to have similar experiences, such as barriers from health, educational, social, and economic resources because of cultural and societal factors. These may contribute to worse mental health outcomes. More than half of the people in the United States are being recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime; however, now not everybody will acquire the assistance they need. Even though mental illness is common and might affect everyone, there is still a stigma attached. This stigma creates shame in seeking help, especially in the African American community. The understanding of mental illnesses has come a far way from where it used to be, but improvements have to make. Mental illnesses should not be viewed any differently from physical diseases. I believe the two are very similar. When the mind is ill, it is not just the brain, but it has effects on the whole body and health overall. Substance abuse, self-damage, and suicide are widespread and dangerous in people with mental illness. The stigma connected to mental illness stops people from getting the assistance they need and causes them to cover their pain. Clinically trained social workers are the nation’s largest group of mental health service providers. (Staff, 2016). This is important to social work because social workers push the conversation of mental health forward. Many social workers in the field are first responders to most mental health claims. Also, the stigma of mental illness in the african american community has to change and social workers can be the driving force of a new outlook of mental health. To navigate towards a better views on mental health it is important to understand how we got to this point. Though this text it will discuss the following, what is mental illness, historical information of mental health in the African American community, barriers to mental health in the African American community, also the perspective African Americas have on mental health.
Literature Review
WHAT IS MENTAL ILLNESS
Mental illness is a general term referring to all mental health conditions that involve changes in emotions, thinking, interaction with other people, and behavior in a person. The changes can be caused by different factors, such as genetics, daily habits, environment, biology, and life experiences (McNally, (2011).). Mental i ...
Global Medical Cures™ | Women & Depression
Disclaimer:
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
Literature Review- Major Depressive DisorderCooper Feild
This document provides a literature review on current research and perspectives regarding major depressive disorder (MDD). It summarizes research on the epidemiology, etiology, symptoms, and treatment of MDD. Regarding etiology, the document reviews research on anatomical, physiological, and genetic factors but notes the etiology is complex with no single cause identified. Treatment research indicates cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce relapse while incomplete recovery from initial episodes predicts a more severe long-term course. The review emphasizes the importance of fully understanding each patient's individual experience of MDD.
This document discusses depression in seniors. It provides information on risk factors for depression in seniors like chronic illness, bereavement, and cognitive impairment. Signs and symptoms of depression in seniors are discussed, as well as challenges in diagnosis since seniors may not report feelings of depression. Treatment options covered include antidepressant medication, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy for more severe cases. The need for careful treatment and monitoring given risks of side effects and interactions is also summarized.
Abstract Everyone is susceptible to the development of mental .docxdaniahendric
Abstract
Everyone is susceptible to the development of mental health regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. More than half of the citizens in the United States are recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime, and African Americans are at higher risk of developing a mental illness due to limited resources and other barriers. The challenge is further enhanced in the community due to a stigma prevailing in the group that prevents most members from seeking medical help. The lack of knowledge about mental illness calls for increased awareness of the challenge, especially when the condition is viewed differently from other physical diseases. The significant impacts of mental illness in the African American demography makes it a healthcare issue and calls for further consideration of the condition as more social workers are needed to work with the community to address the issue. The barriers to knowledge and access to medical assistance among African Americans take center-stage in this paper.
Introduction
Mental health conditions have effects regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. Anyone can experience the challenges of mental illness regardless of their background. Although we are similar, your experiences and how you understand and deal with these conditions may be different. Anyone can develop a mental health problem, but African Americans sometimes experience more severe forms of mental health conditions because of limited resources and other barriers. African Americans are twenty percent more likely to have severe psychological distress than Whites are. Also, African Americans and other minority communities are more likely to have similar experiences, such as barriers from health, educational, social, and economic resources because of cultural and societal factors. These may contribute to worse mental health outcomes. More than half of the people in the United States are being recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime; however, now not everybody will acquire the assistance they need. Even though mental illness is common and might affect everyone, there is still a stigma attached. This stigma creates shame in seeking help, especially in the African American community. The understanding of mental illnesses has come a far way from where it used to be, but improvements have to make. Mental illnesses should not be viewed any differently from physical diseases. I believe the two are very similar. When the mind is ill, it is not just the brain, but it has effects on the whole body and health overall. Substance abuse, self-damage, and suicide are widespread and dangerous in people with mental illness. The stigma connected to mental illness stops people from getting the assistance they need and causes them to cover their pain. Clinically trained social workers are the nation's largest group of mental health service providers. (Staff, 2016). This is important to social work because social workers push the conversati ...
Running head WHY IS THERE A STIGMA OF MENTAL HEALTH IN THE AF.docxjeffsrosalyn
This document discusses mental health stigma in the African American community. It provides historical context on how African Americans have been mistreated and misdiagnosed by the medical system regarding mental illness. Barriers like lack of resources, racism, and distrust of the healthcare system have contributed to disparities in mental health outcomes for African Americans. The stigma around mental illness in the African American community prevents many from seeking help. More awareness and work by social workers is needed to address this issue.
The document discusses depression, including its prevalence, symptoms, causes, types, and treatment options. Some key points include:
- Depression affects 10-15% of people with diabetes and 35-45% of heart attack patients.
- Symptoms include persistent sadness, changes in appetite and sleep, loss of energy, poor concentration, and thoughts of death.
- Causes can include genetics, environmental stressors, physical illnesses, and personality traits.
- Types of depression include major depression, bipolar disorder, and dysthymia.
- Treatment involves medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of both. Self-care strategies like diet, sleep, and social support can also help combat depression.
Depression is a serious mood disorder that affects brain chemistry and is caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. It causes feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities that can last for weeks or months at a time and affect daily functioning. While anyone can develop depression, certain groups are at higher risk including women, those with a family history, and people experiencing stressful life events or medical illnesses. Symptoms include fatigue, changes in appetite, insomnia, lack of concentration, and suicidal thoughts. Depression is treatable through therapy and medication, but many people remain undiagnosed.
Depression in elderly people, also known as late-life depression, is a clinical syndrome characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and a range of emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms that significantly impact the individual's functioning and quality of life.
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Depression affects people worldwide and its prevalence has increased by 50% between 1990 and 2013. Close to 10% of the world's population suffers from depression or anxiety. Depression causes mental anguish and makes even simple tasks difficult, potentially damaging relationships and careers. It is characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, inability to function daily, and other symptoms like changes in appetite, sleep, energy levels and concentration. Risk factors include poverty, unemployment, illness, and substance abuse. While untreated depression can prevent people from working or engaging socially, effective treatments include therapy, medication, exercise, nutrition and social support which can help manage the condition.
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This presentation about mental health, Factor Affecting the Health, Mental illness, Psychological and physiological symptoms of mental disorders,Common mental disorders (depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders, addictive behaviors and Alzheimer’s disease), prevention and promotion program, Types of behavioral therapy, Factors contribute to the achievement of mental health.
mental health mo na na na na na na song lyrics pikit naman e 😭 and i don't ha...MauriaPaglicawan
hey I got a gf like a nice sleep well I love love love you too I will be there in about kay king of the world baby I love love love e a lot of education phone ko sa'kin mahal just want to say na Miata na nga po ako ng pagkain ko mahal e and ako na na song lyrics 'no ba 'yan mahal e a nice sleep well I love love love again aaaaaaa hugs and prayers to say na Miata na nga po e poster ang ginawa mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na naman ako sa kanila at ihahatid pa kita kausap ay ay ay ay papi I can do that always mahal ha ha ha iloveyouuuuuuuuuu muchhh muchh tangiii always proud ang asawa mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na iloveyouuuuuuuuuu muchhh muchhh mahal e a lot
1. A corporations distribution of additional shares of its own s.docxcuddietheresa
1.
A corporation's distribution of additional shares of its own stock to its stockholders without the receipt of any payment in return is called a: (Points : 2)
.
1. Like the modernists, postmodern writers focused on subjective e.docxcuddietheresa
1. Like the modernists, postmodern writers focused on subjective experience rather than objective cultural norms. (1 point)
expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations
characteristic of or belonging to reality as perceived rather than as independent of mind
characteristic of or belonging to the superficial world
none of the above
2. They reeled, whirled, swiveled, flounced, capered, gamboled, and spun. (1 point)
insult
twists; intricate designs
leapt; frolicked
sharp; pounding
3. He began to think glimmeringly about his abnormal son who was now in jail, about Harrison. (1 point)
beginning
watchfulness; caution
leapt; frolicked
intermittently; unsteadily
4. Stokesie’s married, with two babies chalked up on his fuselage already, but as far as I can tell that’s the only difference. (1 point)
central body portion of an airplane
evil; spiteful
handicaps; obstructions
none of the above
Read the following paragraph and answer questions 5–8.
Scientists report (1) that creatures living in the deep sea are in danger of starving to death. Millions of undiscovered species live, in the deep sea. Creatures in the seabed are suffering from growing food shortages. Which may be a result of rising sea temperatures. Scientists believe that some species will die out, those that can survive on a low food supply will continue living. Not much is known about the creatures that live in the deep sea, not much is known about the changes in their diets. Scientists estimate that up to 10 million species live in the depths of the sea. Most animals of the deep rely on food chains that begin. In the lighted realms of the sea. Microscopic plants called phytoplankton. Capture the sun and start the food cycle. (2) Wherever there are animal droppings, there is a constant rain of organic matter (3) that feeds the bottom dwellers.
5. The underlined part of sentence 1 is what kind of clause? (1 point)
adverbial clause
adjectival clause
noun clause
6. The underlined part of sentence 2 is what kind of clause? (1 point)
adverbial clause
adjectival clause
noun clause
7. The underlined part of sentence 3 is what kind of clause? (1 point)
adverbial clause
adjectival clause
noun clause
Essay
Note: Your teacher will grade your response to ensure that you receive proper credit for your answer. Your response should include the following to receive the points in parentheses:
Respond in 3–5 complete sentences. (5 pts)
8. Rewrite the paragraph above, correcting any fragments and run-on sentences. Be sure to use correct punctuation. (5 points)
True or False
9. The Beat Generation was a group of writers who fought to maintain traditionalism in America. (1 point)
true
false
10. Satire is used to make serious situations appear humorous using irony. (1 point)
true
false
11. Absurdism is the attempt to show the absurdity of t.
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This document discusses bipolar disorder, including its prevalence, risk factors, clinical features, differential diagnosis, and neurobiology. Some key points:
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- It is associated with high rates of relapse, chronicity, cognitive impairment, and functional disability. Patients also have an increased risk of medical comorbidities.
- While genetic factors are important, environmental triggers like stressful life events can influence recurrence.
- Neurobiological studies have found abnormalities in monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems, but these have not fully explained the episodic nature and progression of bipolar disorder. It likely arises from complex gene-
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- Living alone and experiencing loneliness are significant risk factors for depression in the elderly. Illnesses like cancer, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's also increase risks.
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Dementia is not a single disease but a category of brain diseases that cause memory loss and cognitive decline. It progresses through early, middle, and late stages bringing increasing impairment. While stressful for caregivers, group home settings can benefit patients by providing social interaction and respite for families. Regular physical and cognitive exercise may help slow progression of symptoms and improve quality of life for patients and caregivers.
IntroductionMental health conditions have effects regardless of .docxvrickens
Introduction
Mental health conditions have effects regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. Anyone can experience the challenges of mental illness regardless of their background. Although we are similar, your experiences and how you understand and deal with these conditions may be different. Anyone can develop a mental health problem, but African Americans sometimes experience more severe forms of mental health conditions because of limited resources and other barriers. African Americans are twenty percent more likely to have severe psychological distress than Whites are. Also, African Americans and other minority communities are more likely to have similar experiences, such as barriers from health, educational, social, and economic resources because of cultural and societal factors. These may contribute to worse mental health outcomes. More than half of the people in the United States are being recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime; however, now not everybody will acquire the assistance they need. Even though mental illness is common and might affect everyone, there is still a stigma attached. This stigma creates shame in seeking help, especially in the African American community. The understanding of mental illnesses has come a far way from where it used to be, but improvements have to make. Mental illnesses should not be viewed any differently from physical diseases. I believe the two are very similar. When the mind is ill, it is not just the brain, but it has effects on the whole body and health overall. Substance abuse, self-damage, and suicide are widespread and dangerous in people with mental illness. The stigma connected to mental illness stops people from getting the assistance they need and causes them to cover their pain. Clinically trained social workers are the nation’s largest group of mental health service providers. (Staff, 2016). This is important to social work because social workers push the conversation of mental health forward. Many social workers in the field are first responders to most mental health claims. Also, the stigma of mental illness in the african american community has to change and social workers can be the driving force of a new outlook of mental health. To navigate towards a better views on mental health it is important to understand how we got to this point. Though this text it will discuss the following, what is mental illness, historical information of mental health in the African American community, barriers to mental health in the African American community, also the perspective African Americas have on mental health.
Literature Review
WHAT IS MENTAL ILLNESS
Mental illness is a general term referring to all mental health conditions that involve changes in emotions, thinking, interaction with other people, and behavior in a person. The changes can be caused by different factors, such as genetics, daily habits, environment, biology, and life experiences (McNally, (2011).). Mental i ...
Global Medical Cures™ | Women & Depression
Disclaimer:
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
Literature Review- Major Depressive DisorderCooper Feild
This document provides a literature review on current research and perspectives regarding major depressive disorder (MDD). It summarizes research on the epidemiology, etiology, symptoms, and treatment of MDD. Regarding etiology, the document reviews research on anatomical, physiological, and genetic factors but notes the etiology is complex with no single cause identified. Treatment research indicates cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce relapse while incomplete recovery from initial episodes predicts a more severe long-term course. The review emphasizes the importance of fully understanding each patient's individual experience of MDD.
This document discusses depression in seniors. It provides information on risk factors for depression in seniors like chronic illness, bereavement, and cognitive impairment. Signs and symptoms of depression in seniors are discussed, as well as challenges in diagnosis since seniors may not report feelings of depression. Treatment options covered include antidepressant medication, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy for more severe cases. The need for careful treatment and monitoring given risks of side effects and interactions is also summarized.
Abstract Everyone is susceptible to the development of mental .docxdaniahendric
Abstract
Everyone is susceptible to the development of mental health regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. More than half of the citizens in the United States are recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime, and African Americans are at higher risk of developing a mental illness due to limited resources and other barriers. The challenge is further enhanced in the community due to a stigma prevailing in the group that prevents most members from seeking medical help. The lack of knowledge about mental illness calls for increased awareness of the challenge, especially when the condition is viewed differently from other physical diseases. The significant impacts of mental illness in the African American demography makes it a healthcare issue and calls for further consideration of the condition as more social workers are needed to work with the community to address the issue. The barriers to knowledge and access to medical assistance among African Americans take center-stage in this paper.
Introduction
Mental health conditions have effects regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. Anyone can experience the challenges of mental illness regardless of their background. Although we are similar, your experiences and how you understand and deal with these conditions may be different. Anyone can develop a mental health problem, but African Americans sometimes experience more severe forms of mental health conditions because of limited resources and other barriers. African Americans are twenty percent more likely to have severe psychological distress than Whites are. Also, African Americans and other minority communities are more likely to have similar experiences, such as barriers from health, educational, social, and economic resources because of cultural and societal factors. These may contribute to worse mental health outcomes. More than half of the people in the United States are being recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime; however, now not everybody will acquire the assistance they need. Even though mental illness is common and might affect everyone, there is still a stigma attached. This stigma creates shame in seeking help, especially in the African American community. The understanding of mental illnesses has come a far way from where it used to be, but improvements have to make. Mental illnesses should not be viewed any differently from physical diseases. I believe the two are very similar. When the mind is ill, it is not just the brain, but it has effects on the whole body and health overall. Substance abuse, self-damage, and suicide are widespread and dangerous in people with mental illness. The stigma connected to mental illness stops people from getting the assistance they need and causes them to cover their pain. Clinically trained social workers are the nation's largest group of mental health service providers. (Staff, 2016). This is important to social work because social workers push the conversati ...
Running head WHY IS THERE A STIGMA OF MENTAL HEALTH IN THE AF.docxjeffsrosalyn
This document discusses mental health stigma in the African American community. It provides historical context on how African Americans have been mistreated and misdiagnosed by the medical system regarding mental illness. Barriers like lack of resources, racism, and distrust of the healthcare system have contributed to disparities in mental health outcomes for African Americans. The stigma around mental illness in the African American community prevents many from seeking help. More awareness and work by social workers is needed to address this issue.
The document discusses depression, including its prevalence, symptoms, causes, types, and treatment options. Some key points include:
- Depression affects 10-15% of people with diabetes and 35-45% of heart attack patients.
- Symptoms include persistent sadness, changes in appetite and sleep, loss of energy, poor concentration, and thoughts of death.
- Causes can include genetics, environmental stressors, physical illnesses, and personality traits.
- Types of depression include major depression, bipolar disorder, and dysthymia.
- Treatment involves medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of both. Self-care strategies like diet, sleep, and social support can also help combat depression.
Depression is a serious mood disorder that affects brain chemistry and is caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. It causes feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities that can last for weeks or months at a time and affect daily functioning. While anyone can develop depression, certain groups are at higher risk including women, those with a family history, and people experiencing stressful life events or medical illnesses. Symptoms include fatigue, changes in appetite, insomnia, lack of concentration, and suicidal thoughts. Depression is treatable through therapy and medication, but many people remain undiagnosed.
Depression in elderly people, also known as late-life depression, is a clinical syndrome characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and a range of emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms that significantly impact the individual's functioning and quality of life.
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Depression affects people worldwide and its prevalence has increased by 50% between 1990 and 2013. Close to 10% of the world's population suffers from depression or anxiety. Depression causes mental anguish and makes even simple tasks difficult, potentially damaging relationships and careers. It is characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, inability to function daily, and other symptoms like changes in appetite, sleep, energy levels and concentration. Risk factors include poverty, unemployment, illness, and substance abuse. While untreated depression can prevent people from working or engaging socially, effective treatments include therapy, medication, exercise, nutrition and social support which can help manage the condition.
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This presentation about mental health, Factor Affecting the Health, Mental illness, Psychological and physiological symptoms of mental disorders,Common mental disorders (depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating disorders, addictive behaviors and Alzheimer’s disease), prevention and promotion program, Types of behavioral therapy, Factors contribute to the achievement of mental health.
mental health mo na na na na na na song lyrics pikit naman e 😭 and i don't ha...MauriaPaglicawan
hey I got a gf like a nice sleep well I love love love you too I will be there in about kay king of the world baby I love love love e a lot of education phone ko sa'kin mahal just want to say na Miata na nga po ako ng pagkain ko mahal e and ako na na song lyrics 'no ba 'yan mahal e a nice sleep well I love love love again aaaaaaa hugs and prayers to say na Miata na nga po e poster ang ginawa mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na naman ako sa kanila at ihahatid pa kita kausap ay ay ay ay papi I can do that always mahal ha ha ha iloveyouuuuuuuuuu muchhh muchh tangiii always proud ang asawa mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na naman ako sa sarili mo na iloveyouuuuuuuuuu muchhh muchhh mahal e a lot
Similar to Depression Depression is not a normal part of aging, and studi.docx (20)
1. A corporations distribution of additional shares of its own s.docxcuddietheresa
1.
A corporation's distribution of additional shares of its own stock to its stockholders without the receipt of any payment in return is called a: (Points : 2)
.
1. Like the modernists, postmodern writers focused on subjective e.docxcuddietheresa
1. Like the modernists, postmodern writers focused on subjective experience rather than objective cultural norms. (1 point)
expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations
characteristic of or belonging to reality as perceived rather than as independent of mind
characteristic of or belonging to the superficial world
none of the above
2. They reeled, whirled, swiveled, flounced, capered, gamboled, and spun. (1 point)
insult
twists; intricate designs
leapt; frolicked
sharp; pounding
3. He began to think glimmeringly about his abnormal son who was now in jail, about Harrison. (1 point)
beginning
watchfulness; caution
leapt; frolicked
intermittently; unsteadily
4. Stokesie’s married, with two babies chalked up on his fuselage already, but as far as I can tell that’s the only difference. (1 point)
central body portion of an airplane
evil; spiteful
handicaps; obstructions
none of the above
Read the following paragraph and answer questions 5–8.
Scientists report (1) that creatures living in the deep sea are in danger of starving to death. Millions of undiscovered species live, in the deep sea. Creatures in the seabed are suffering from growing food shortages. Which may be a result of rising sea temperatures. Scientists believe that some species will die out, those that can survive on a low food supply will continue living. Not much is known about the creatures that live in the deep sea, not much is known about the changes in their diets. Scientists estimate that up to 10 million species live in the depths of the sea. Most animals of the deep rely on food chains that begin. In the lighted realms of the sea. Microscopic plants called phytoplankton. Capture the sun and start the food cycle. (2) Wherever there are animal droppings, there is a constant rain of organic matter (3) that feeds the bottom dwellers.
5. The underlined part of sentence 1 is what kind of clause? (1 point)
adverbial clause
adjectival clause
noun clause
6. The underlined part of sentence 2 is what kind of clause? (1 point)
adverbial clause
adjectival clause
noun clause
7. The underlined part of sentence 3 is what kind of clause? (1 point)
adverbial clause
adjectival clause
noun clause
Essay
Note: Your teacher will grade your response to ensure that you receive proper credit for your answer. Your response should include the following to receive the points in parentheses:
Respond in 3–5 complete sentences. (5 pts)
8. Rewrite the paragraph above, correcting any fragments and run-on sentences. Be sure to use correct punctuation. (5 points)
True or False
9. The Beat Generation was a group of writers who fought to maintain traditionalism in America. (1 point)
true
false
10. Satire is used to make serious situations appear humorous using irony. (1 point)
true
false
11. Absurdism is the attempt to show the absurdity of t.
1. As the degree of freedom increase indefinitely, the t distribu.docxcuddietheresa
1.
As the degree of freedom increase indefinitely, the t distribution approaches the normal distribution. (Points : 1)
[removed] [removed] [removed] [removed]
.
1-Explain how the topography of the United states can affect the wea.docxcuddietheresa
1-Explain how the topography of the United states can affect the weather.
2-
Explain why or why not the bodies of water that are in close proximity to the Commonwealth (P.A.) can affect our weather.
3-
Explain how sometimes it can we warmer in Alaska in December than here in PA?
4-
Explain how the temperature can range 30 degrees in Pittsburgh to 55 Philadelphia during the month of January.
5
Explain how the temperature can range from 75 degrees in Pittsburgh to 45 in Philadelphia during the month of May.
6-
Explain how Texas can sometimes be colder than PA during the winter.
7
.
Explain how Florida can sometimes be cooler than PA during the summer.
.
1. An exporter faced with exposure to a depreciating currency can.docxcuddietheresa
1.
An exporter faced with exposure to a depreciating currency can reduce transaction exposure with a strategy of: (Points : 1)
[removed] [removed] [removed] [removed]
.
1. According to the central limit theorem, a population which is .docxcuddietheresa
1.
According to the central limit theorem, a population which is skewed to begin with will still be skewed when it is re-formed as a distribution of sample means. (Points : 1)
.
1. Which of the following is not a class of essential nutrient.docxcuddietheresa
1. Which of the following is not a class of essential nutrient?
a. Dietary supplements
b. Carbohydrates
c. Lipids
d. Minerals
2. Which of the following statements about the nutrient composition of the American diet is true?
a. It contains too little protein
b. It contains too little carbohydrate
c. It contains too little fat
d. It contains too many calories
3. A kcalorie is a measure of
a. Heat energy
b. Fat in food
c. Nutrients in food
d. Sugar and fat in food
4. Which of the following nutrients can directly supply energy for human use?
a. Lipids and oils
b. Fiber
c. Vitamins
d. Minerals
5. Gram for gram, which provides the most energy?
a. Carbohydrates
b. Proteins
c. Alcohol
d. Fats
6. Which of the following yield greater than 4 kcalories per gram?
a. Plant fats
b. Plant carbohydrates
c. Plant proteins
d. Animal proteins
7. Which of the following contain no calories?
a. Alcohol
b. Proteins
c. Carbohydrates
d. Vitamins
8. Which one of the following is a carbohydrate?
a. apples
b. chicken
c. potatoes
d. both a and c
9. Which of the following is a protein?
a. apples
b. chicken
c. potatoes
d. both a and c
10. Which of the following is a lipid?
a. oils
b. fat
c. cholesterol
d. all the above
11. Fats:
a. Regulate body temperature b. protect organs
c. produce energy d. All of the Above
12. Water is _____ of a person's total body weight.
a. 40% b. 65%-75%
c. 10% - 20% d. None of the above
13. When looking at the ingredient label of a bottled spaghetti sauce, you see that olive oil is the second ingredient. This means that
a. Olive oil is the second ingredient by alphabetical listing
b. Olive oil is just one of the ingredients present in the sauce
c. Olive oil is the second ingredient by weight
d. Olive oil is the second ingredient by amount present in the sauce
14. How many kcalories are provided by a 2-oz brownie with icing? Its nutrient composition is 1g of protein, 5g of fat, and 15g of carbohydrates
a. 89
b. 109
c. 84
d. 159
15. Which of the following provides the most kcalories?
a. 5g carbohydrate
b. 3g fat
c. 4g protein
d. 2g alcohol
16. One-half of a mashed potato with milk contains 2g of protein, 1g of fat, and 14g of carbohydrate. What percentage of the total kcalorie content is provided by carbohydrates
a. 19%
b. 72%
c. 82%
d. 77%
17. True or False: A nutrition facts label can list 0 grams of fat even if the food does in fact contain some fat.
.
1. The process by which one group takes on the cultural and other .docxcuddietheresa
1. The process by which one group takes on the cultural and other traits of a larger group is called _______. (1 point)
assimilation
pluralism
culture
integration
2. Chinatown in San Francisco and Little Havana in Miami are examples of _______. (1 point)
assimilation
pluralism
culture
integration
3. The Salad Bowl analogy of U.S. society states that (1 point)
ethnic groups living in the United States retain unique features, but also contribute to American culture as a whole.
all ethnic groups’ cultures have melted overtime into one distinct culture.
ethnic groups are entirely separated in U.S. society and have no influence upon one another.
immigrants must abandon their traditions to be successful in U.S. society.
4. A form of government in which a king or queen acts as head of state while parliament makes legislation is called a ________. (1 point)
monarchy
democracy
democratic parliament
constitutional monarchy
5. Based on the text, what was the African diaspora? (1 point)
the transporting of Africans to the New World for slave labor
the dispersion of Africans during and after the trans-Atlantic slave trade
the multiculturalism of African American colonies in the New World
the assimilation of African culture into that of the United States
6. Which is the term for a completely structured language that develops from a blending of native languages and introduced languages? (1 point)
Pidgin
Creole
Esperanto
Dialect
7. Which movement was initiated in the 1960s by Quebecer Réne Lévesque? (1 point)
a movement to give indigenous people their own province
a movement to make French the official language of Canada
an initiative to put an end to all immigration into Canada
a movement to make Quebec an independent sovereignty
8. Which U.S. city is best known for celebrating the tradition of Mardi Gras? (1 point)
San Francisco
New York City
New Orleans
Miami
9. Which country is responsible for laying Canada’s cultural foundation? (1 point)
Great Britain
France
The United States
Germany
10. Which group makes up the largest segment of the Mexican population? (1 point)
Spanish
Indigenous peoples
Mestizos
Aztecs
.
1. Milestone InvestingCompare and contrast the interests of .docxcuddietheresa
1. Milestone Investing
Compare and contrast the interests of entrepreneurs and investors to the concept of milestone investing? Is there the potential for conflict of interest? How can conflict be resolved? Respond to two of your classmates’ postings.
2. NVCA
Explore the website of the National Venture Capital Association. Briefly review the membership list and the focus of the venture funding association. Discuss the economic importance of venture backed companies to the U.S. Economy. Provide examples. Respond to two of your classmates’ postings.
.
1. All dogs are warm-blooded. All warm-blooded creatures are mamm.docxcuddietheresa
1.
All dogs are warm-blooded. All warm-blooded creatures are mammals. Hence, all dogs are mammals.
True or False: The sentence, “Hence, all dogs are mammals,” is a premise in this argument. (Points : 1)
.
1-3 Final Project Milestone #1 ProposalThroughout this course.docxcuddietheresa
1-3 Final Project Milestone #1: Proposal
Throughout this course you will be asked to make wiki posts about a company in which you are a stakeholder. Before you can make your first post (due next week), you must submit a proposal to your instructor below.
This 1–2 page proposal must:
Identify the company you have selected
Give a brief synopsis of the company, summarizing its purpose and goals
State your rationale and reason for selecting this company
Describe your role as a stakeholder in this company
Describe at least three other stakeholders and their relationship to the company you have selected
Conclusion: what you hope to gain/understand as you research about this company
After the handshake is agreed upon, I will give the comany that I have chosen. Paper must be:
1-2 page APA.
Pass Turnitin
Received on or before the deadline.
.
1-Please explain Ethical Universalism. Should organizations be socia.docxcuddietheresa
1-Please explain Ethical Universalism. Should organizations be socially responsible to their stakeholders?
2
What factors go into putting together a Strong Management Team?
3-
Please discuss how Benchmarking by adopting Best Practices of other companies and enacting Continuous Improvement aids in Organizational Performance.
4-
How does an organization develop an High Performance Culture?
.
1-an explanation of why the Marbury v. Madison case is a landmar.docxcuddietheresa
1-an explanation of why the
Marbury v. Madison
case is a landmark decision. Then briefly describe the Supreme Court case you reviewed and explain the significance of the
Marbury v. Madison
decision on the outcomes of the case. Be specific.
Note: Put the name of the Supreme Court case you reviewed in the first line of your post. You will be asked to respond to a colleague who selected a different Supreme Court case than you did.
Powers of the Supreme Court
There are a number of Supreme Court cases that have significantly impacted law and public policy. As you progress through the course, you will review many of these cases. For this Discussion, you are asked to consider the significance of the
Marbury v. Madison
case.
In the presidential election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson defeated the incumbent president, John Adams, a Federalist. Before John Adams left office, he appointed judges and justices of the peace for the District of Columbia who also were Federalists. All of the appointments for the new judges and justices of the peace were approved in a mass Senate hearing. However, four of the justices of the peace did not receive their commissions before John Adams’ presidency was over. One of these justices of the peace, William Marbury, petitioned the Supreme Court to force James Madison, the new Secretary of State under Jefferson, to deliver his commission. Marbury cited the Judiciary Act of 1789 which gave the Supreme Court the power to take such an action. In the end, Chief Justice John Marshall of the Supreme Court declared that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional and then denied Marbury’s petition.
This decision was the first time in history that the Supreme Court deemed a legislative act to be unconstitutional. As a direct result of the case, the concept of judicial review was established and the checks and balances of the U.S. Government were further defined.
2-a brief explanation of the Supreme Court’s role in policy making. Then describe two strengths and two limitations of the Supreme Court’s role in policy making.
Role of the Supreme Court in Policy Making
While the U.S. Supreme Court is extremely powerful, theoretically, it is not able to create law or public policy in the way that Congress or the President does. However, the Supreme Court is able to review public policies or laws that are disputed and determine their constitutionality. Supreme Court justices must determine which cases or disputes to hear and then determine if the laws or policies in such cases are constitutional. If they rule that the laws or policies are unconstitutional, they make recommendations about how the laws or policies should be changed or adapted. In this way, the Supreme Court engages in policy making.
To prepare for this Discussion:
Review the Preface and Introduction in the course text,
Landmark Supreme Court Cases: The Most Influential Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Consider the history of the Supreme Court a.
1-Discuss research that supports the hypothesis that a person’s ac.docxcuddietheresa
1-Discuss research that supports the hypothesis that a person’s action in the environment affects depth perception.
2-Name and discuss two characteristics of optic flow.
3-What is optic ataxia? Describe the method, results, and implications of the research by Schindler on optic ataxia patients
4-Contrast the three types of dichromatism, in regard to rates, neutral points, color experience, and proposed physiological cause.
5-Name, define, and give an example (in words) of six pictorial depth cues.
Due Sunday by 5PM
.
1-Imagine you are a historian, and the only existing sources of evid.docxcuddietheresa
1-Imagine you are a historian, and the only existing sources of evidence
regarding the conquest are documents from Indigenous sources. What can we
conclude by analyzing the Florentine Codex, the Annals of Tlatelolco, as well
as the excerpts from Oaxaca and Yucatan that best describes the conquest
from the perspective of the Indigenous population?
2-In 1844, U. S. President James K. Polk ran on a Democratic platform that
supported manifest destiny. Manifest Destiny is the idea that Americans were
predestined to occupy the entire North American continent. The last act of
Polk's predecessor, John Tyler, had been to annex the Republic of Texas in
1845. Polk wanted to lay claim to California, New Mexico, and land near the
disputed southern border of Texas. Mexico, however, was not so eager to let
go of these territories. What ensued later is referred in the historical records as
the Mexican American War. Examine the causes that precipitated the
Mexican American War, as well as the end result of this conflict.
.
1-How does relative humidity affect the comfort of people Can you e.docxcuddietheresa
1-How does relative humidity affect the comfort of people? Can you explain the physiological reasons for this?
2-The diurnal (daily) relationship between temperature and humidity is such that the lowest humidity should occur in the afternoon hours. It is during these times, however, when it often seems to be most humid and uncomfortable. What could be the reason for this
perceived
inconsistency?
3- When dew forms on outdoor objects, can it be assumed that the atmosphere is saturated? If so, why is there often no fog accompanying the dew?
4-
Can you think of any agents or circumstances that may cause the mixing ratio in a room to change?
.
1-1) In general, what is the effect of one party being mistaken abou.docxcuddietheresa
1-1) In general, what is the effect of one party being mistaken about the subject matter of
a contract?
a. The mistaken party can rescind the contract.
b. Either party can rescind the contract, and the mistaken party can recover damages.
c. Neither party can rescind the contract or recover damages.
d. Either party can rescind the contract and/or recover damages.
e. Either party can rescind the contract.
2-5) In Wilson v. Western National Life Insurance Company, involving the party who lied
allegedly regarding prior drug abuse in order to obtain life insurance, what was
the holding of the court when the party later died from a drug overdose?
Unit 3 Examination
a. The life insurance company had to pay the proceeds because if the plaintiff’s medical
records had been consulted, the drug abuse would have been discovered.
b. The life insurance did not have to pay the proceeds only because the deceased’s wife
was unaware of the misrepresentation.
c. The life insurance had to pay the proceeds because the deceased’s wife actually paid
the premiums.
d. The life insurance company had to pay the proceeds because the plaintiff was not
using drugs during the time the application for insurance was made.
e. The life insurance company did not have to pay the proceeds because of the concealment
of the drug abuse.
3-8) Frank had a bicycle that he advertised for sale, honestly believing it to be a 1999
model even though it was actually a 1996 model. There were significant improvements
in the frame material, not readily apparent, made between 1996 and 1999 to
this model bicycle. The buyer believed Frank’s statement that it was a 1999 model,
and was excited to be getting a model incorporating the improvements. After discovering
that the bike was actually a 1996 model, the buyer could avoid the contract on
the basis of:
a. unilateral mistake.
b. fraud.
c. mutual mistake.
d. B and C.
e. none of the above.
Unit 3 Examination
Business Law
4-9) The owner of a gym tells Ruppert that if he joins the gym for a year and hires a personal
trainer, his body will be more attractive to women and his life will change forever.
Ruppert joins and hires a personal trainer, but otherwise his life remains the
same. The statements of the gym owner could be described as:
a. statements of fact.
b. statements of opinions.
c. predictions about the future.
d. both B and C.
e. A, B and C.
5-10) Which of the following is the false statement?
a. A legal right arising from a breach of contract may be assigned.
b. The same right can be assigned more than once.
c. You must get everyone’s consent to make a novation.
d. Purely mechanical duties are not delegable.
e. There is a guarantor in a delegation.
6-11) When there has been an assignment of rights under a contract, who has a duty to
notify the obligor of the assignment?
a. The assignor.
b. The assignee.
c. Both the assignor and the assignee.
d. Neither the assignor nor the assi.
1- How did the United States become involved in the politics of Sout.docxcuddietheresa
1- How did the United States become involved in the politics of Southeast Asia? Describe two key decisions that escalated American involvement and determine their impact. How did a lack of political clarity in declaring the war’s objectives affect the military’s ability to fight?
2-
• Describe how students mobilized to protest in the 1960s. Why did student activism become so visible at this time?
200 words minimum.
.
1- I need someone who read the book (V for Vendetta) and saw the mov.docxcuddietheresa
1- I need someone who read the book (V for Vendetta) and saw the movie V.
2- The essay will be about the difference between Evey in the book and Evey in the movie.
3- The thesis will be
( Evey has big part in the story of V, but there is a big different in her character between the movie and the book ).
.
1- Define arbitration.2- Who is responsible for paying an arbitr.docxcuddietheresa
1- Define arbitration.
2- Who is responsible for paying an arbitrator’s fee?
3- When are punitive damages awarded?
4- What is the best for business necessity?
5- Do entities today use "constructive discharge" as a way to get rid of people so that they do not have to adhere to the WARN act?
.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
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A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
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Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Depression Depression is not a normal part of aging, and studi.docx
1. Depression
Depression is not a normal part of aging, and studies show that
most older people are satisfied with their lives, despite physical
problems (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2014b).
To understand depression, the nurse must understand the
influence of late-life stressors and changes and the beliefs older
people, society, and health professionals may have about
depression and its treatment.
Prevalence
Depression remains underdiagnosed and undertreated in the
older population and is considered a significant public health
issue (Abbasi & Burke, 2014).
Depression is the fourth leading cause of disease burden
globally and is projected to increase to the second leading cause
by 2030 (World Health Organization, 2014).
Approximately 1% to 2% of adults 65 years and older are
diagnosed with major depressive disorder. An additional 25%
have significant depressive symptoms that do not meet the
criteria for major depressive disorder (Avari et al., 2014).
Symptoms that do not meet the criteria for major depressive
disorder have been referred to as minor depression,
subsyndromal depression, dysthymic depression, and mild
depression.
The DSM-5 replaced the term dysthymia with the term
persistent depressive disorder to describe symptoms that are
long standing (lasting 2 years or longer) but do not meet the
criteria for major depressive disorder.
Recognition and treatment are important because persistent
depressive disorder has a negative impact on physical and social
functioning and quality of life for many older people and is
2. associated with an increased risk of a subsequent major
depression (Harvath & McKenzie, 2012; Uher et al., 2014).
Rates of depression are higher in older adults who experience
physical illness, who have cognitive impairment, or who reside
in institutional settings. Fourteen percent (14%) of patients
receiving home care meet the criteria for depression, and nearly
half of all nursing home residents receive antidepressants for
depression (Abbasi & Burke, 2014; Smith et al., 2015).
Depression is a major reason why older people are admitted to
nursing homes.
Prevalence rates of depression in older adults likely
underestimate the extent of the problem. The stigma associated
with depression may be more prevalent in older people, and
they may not acknowledge depressive symptoms or seek
treatment. Many elders, particularly those who have survived
the Great Depression, both world wars, the Holocaust, and other
tragedies, may see depression as shameful, evidence of flawed
character, self-centered, a spiritual weakness, and sin or
retribution. Perceived stigma may be less of a concern for the
future older population who are more aware of mental health
concerns and more likely to seek treatment.
Health professionals often expect older people to be depressed
and may not take appropriate action to assess for and treat
depression. The differing presentation of depression in older
people, as well as the increased prevalence of medical problems
that may cause depressive symptoms, also contributes to
inadequate recognition and treatment. Primary care providers
accurately recognize depression in less than half of individuals
with depression (Mental Health America, 2014a). Even if
depression is identified, only about 25% of patients receive
treatment consistent with current guidelines (Unutzer et al.,
2013). The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends
screening for depression in the general adult population
(USPSTF, 2016). It is important that all health care
professionals receive adequate education about depression in
3. older adults.
Racial, Ethnic, and Cultural Considerations
Studies have consistently found that older racial and ethnic
minorities are less likely to be diagnosed with depression than
their white counterparts but are also less likely to get treated
(Akincigil et al., 2012; Woodward et al., 2013). Hispanic adults
aged 50 and older are reported to experience more depression
than white, non-Hispanic adults; black, non-Hispanic adults; or
other, non-Hispanic adults. Gender differences are also present
in depression prevalence, and older women suffer depression at
twice the rate of older men (Hall & Reynolds, 2014).
Differences in the prevalence of major depressive disorder and
other mental disorders may be due to differences in the
presentation of self-reported symptoms or other aspects of
cultural context (Box 24.3). The new criteria in the DSM-5
addressing culturally based explanatory models will assist in
better understanding differences in presentation, help-seeking
behavior, and provision of more culturally appropriate treatment
for all individuals. Racial, ethnic, and gender differences in
mental illness, as well as differences within racial groups, have
not received adequate attention in the United States (see
Chapter 2).
Consequences
Depression is a common and serious medical condition second
only to heart disease in causing disability and harm to an
individual's health and quality of life. Depression and
depressive symptomatology are associated with negative
consequences, such as delayed recovery from illness and
surgery, excess use of health services, cognitive impairment,
exacerbation of coexisting medical illnesses, malnutrition,
decreased quality of life, and increased suicide and non–
4. suicide-related deaths (Abbasi & Burke, 2014; Alexopoulos,
2014; Sacuiu et al., 2016). It is highly likely that nurses will
encounter a large number of older people with depressive
symptoms in all settings. Recognizing depression and enhancing
access to appropriate mental health care are important nursing
roles to improve outcomes for older people.
Etiology
The causes of depression in older adults are complex and must
be examined in a biopsychosocial framework. Factors of health,
gender, developmental needs, socioeconomics, environment,
personality, losses, and functional decline are all significant to
the development of depression in later life. Depression can
occur for the first time in late life or can be part of a long-
standing mood disorder with onset in earlier years (Harvath &
McKenzie, 2012). Compared with patients 323with early-life
depression, older patients with late-onset major depression have
less frequent family history of mood disorders. Biologic causes,
such as neurotransmitter imbalances, have a strong association
with many depressive disorders in late life. This may be a factor
in the high incidence of depression in individuals with
neurological conditions such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, and
Alzheimer's disease (Abbasi & Burke, 2014; Alexopoulos,
2014). High rates of depression are seen in individuals with
dementia, and depression is also a risk factor for dementia,
particularly early-onset, recurrent, severe depression (Morimoto
et al., 2014). Serious symptoms of depression occur in up to
50% of older adults with Alzheimer's disease, and major
depression occurs in about 25% of cases. Depression in
individuals with Alzheimer's disease may be due to an
awareness of progressive decline, but research suggests that
there may be a biological connection between depression and
Alzheimer's disease as well (Harvath & McKenzie, 2012).
Among patients who have suffered a cerebral vascular accident,
the incidence of major depressive disorder is approximately
5. 25%, with rates being close to 40% in patients with Parkinson's
disease. Medical disorders and medications can also result in
depressive symptoms (Boxes 24.11 and 24.12). Other important
factors influencing the development of depression are alcohol
abuse, loss of a spouse or partner, loss of social supports, lower
income level, caregiver stress (particularly caring for a person
with dementia), and gender. Some common risk factors for
depression are presented in Box 24.13.
Medical Conditions and Depression
• Cancers
• Cardiovascular disorders
• Endocrine disorders, such as thyroid problems and diabetes
• Metabolic and nutritional disorders, such as vitamin B12
deficiency, malnutrition, diabetes Neurological disorders, such
as Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and Parkinson's disease
• Viral infections, such as herpes zoster and hepatitis
• Vision and hearing impairment
Medications and Depression
• Antihypertensives Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
inhibitors
• Methyldopa
• Reserpine
• Guanethidine
• Antiarrhythmics
• Anticholesteremics
• Antibiotics
• Analgesics
• Corticosteroids
• Digoxin
• L-Dopa
6. Risk Factors for Depression
• Chronic medical illnesses, disability, functional decline
• Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
• Bereavement
• Caregiving
• Female (2 : 1 risk)
• Socioeconomic deprivation
• Family history of depression
• Previous episode of depression
• Admission to long-term care or other change in environment
• Medications
• Alcohol or substance abuse
• Living alone
• Widowhood
Implications for Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging
Assessment
Making the diagnosis of depression in older people can be
challenging, and symptoms of depression present differently in
older people. Older people who are depressed report more
somatic complaints such as insomnia, loss of appetite, weight
loss, memory loss, and chronic pain. It is often difficult to
distinguish somatic complaints from the physical symptoms
associated with chronic illness. In medically ill individuals,
assessment should focus on nonsomatic complaints such as
sadness, helplessness, hopelessness, difficulty making
7. decisions, and irritability (Avari et al., 2014).
Hypochondriasis is also common, as are constant complaining
and criticism, which may actually be expressions of depression.
Older depressed individuals also have a higher rate of psychotic
and severe depression with more weight loss and decreased
appetite (Abbasi & Burke, 2014).
Decreased energy and motivation, lack of ability to experience
pleasure, increased dependency, poor grooming and difficulty
completing activities of daily living (ADLs), withdrawal from
people or activities enjoyed in the past, decreased sexual
interest, and a preoccupation with death or “giving up” are also
signs of depression in older people.
Feelings of guilt and worthlessness, seen in younger depressed
individuals, are less frequently seen in older people.
Individuals often present with complaints of memory problems
and a cognitive impairment of recent onset that mimics
dementia but subsides upon remission of depression (previously
called pseudodementia).
It is important to note that a large percentage of these patients
progress into irreversible dementia within 2 to 3 years, so
recognition and treatment of depression are important. It is
essential to differentiate between dementia and depression, and
older people with memory impairment should be evaluated for
depression.
Symptoms such as agitated behavior and repetitive
verbalizations in persons with dementia may be an indicator of
depression (see Chapter 25).
Comprehensive assessment involves a systematic and thorough
evaluation using a depression screening instrument, interview,
psychiatric and medical history, physical (with focused
neurological exam), functional assessment, cognitive
assessment, laboratory tests, medication review, determination
of iatrogenic or medical causes, and family interview as
indicated (Avari et al., 2014).
Assessment for depressogenic medications, for alcohol and
8. substance abuse, and for related comorbid physical conditions
that may contribute to or complicate treatment of depression
must also be included (Box 24.14).
Assessment of Depression
• Utilize a depression screening tool (GDS or Cornell if
cognitive impairment).
• Assess for suicidal thoughts.
• Investigate somatic complaints and look for underlying acute
or chronic stressful events.
• Investigate sleep patterns, changes in appetite or weight,
socialization pattern, level of physical activity, and substance
abuse (past and present).
• Ask direct questions about psychosocial factors that may
influence depression: elder abuse, poor environmental
conditions, and changes in the patient role after death or
disability of a spouse/partner.
• Obtain psychiatric and medical histories.
• Perform a physical exam including a focused neurological
exam.
• Complete a functional assessment (pay close attention to
changes in ADL function).
• Perform a cognitive assessment; depressed patients may show
little effort during examination, answer “I don't know,” and
have inconsistent memory loss and performance during exam.
• Conduct a medication review (assessment for medications that
may cause depressive symptoms).
• Ask about psychotic symptoms (delusions, hallucinations) and
symptoms of bipolar disorder.
• Perform laboratory work as appropriate to rule out other
causes of symptoms (e.g., TSH, T4, serum B12, vitamin D,
folate, complete blood count, urinalysis).
• Utilize family/significant others in obtaining key information
to correlate patient's symptoms with others' observations;
always assess and interview patient first.
9. Screening of all older adults for depression should be
incorporated into routine health assessments across the
continuum of care in hospitals, primary care, long-term care,
home care, and community-based settings.
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), a self-report scale, was
developed specifically for screening older adults and has been
tested extensively in a number of settings (see Chapter 8, Table
8-3).
It is only appropriate for cognitively intact individuals and
those with mild to moderate cognitive impairment.
The Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSD-D) is
recommended for the assessment of depression in individuals
with severe cognitive impairment and includes an interview
with an informant followed by an attempted interview with the
individual with dementia. If he or she is unable to respond to
the questions, many can be completed through observation. The
instrument takes about 20 minutes to administer.
Additional research is needed to develop and validate a
depression screening instrument that will accurately detect
depression symptoms across varying levels of dementia (Brown
et al., 2015
Interventions
The goals of depression treatment in older adults are to decrease
symptoms, reduce relapse and recurrence, improve function and
quality of life, and reduce mortality and health care costs
(Harvath & McKenzie, 2012).
When compared with younger individuals, older people
demonstrate comparable treatment response rates, although they
may have higher rates of relapse following treatment. As a
result, treatment may need to be longer to prevent recurrences
(Abbasi et al., 2014).
If depression is diagnosed, treatment should begin as soon as
possible, and appropriate follow-up should be provided.
Depressed people are usually unable to follow through on their
own and without appropriate treatment and monitoring may be
10. candidates for deeper depression or suicide. Interventions are
individualized and are based on history, severity of symptoms,
concomitant illnesses, and level of disability.
Nonpharmacological Approaches
Current evidence shows that both cognitive-behavioral therapy
(CBT) and second-generation antidepressants have similar
effectiveness, but the medications are more likely to cause harm
than the utilization of CBT alone. The American College of
Physicians recommends that clinicians choose between either
CBT or second-generation antidepressants to treat patients with
major depressive disorder after discussing treatment effects,
adverse effect profiles, cost, accessibility, and preferences with
the patient (Garthlehner et al., 2016).
Other types of nonpharmacological treatment that have been
found to be helpful in depression include family and social
support, education, grief management, exercise, humor,
spirituality, CBT, brief psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal
therapy, reminiscence, life review therapy (see Chapter 4),
problem-solving therapy, and complementary therapy (e.g., tai
chi) (Abbasi & Burke, 2014; Chan et al., 2014; DeKeyser &
Jacobs, 2014).
The development of effective, simplified, and accessible
psychotherapeutic approaches, including telephone or Internet-
based programs, is important. Despite evidence-based
guidelines calling for combined pharmacological and
psychotherapeutic treatment, and the fact that older adults often
prefer psychotherapy to psychiatric medications, psychological
interventions are often not offered as an alternative treatment of
depression (American Psychological Association, 2014).
Reasons for this include time, reimbursement constraints, and a
limited well-trained geriatric mental health workforce
(McGovern et al., 2014).
11. Collaborative care.
Few older adults with mental health disorders receive care from
mental health specialists and most prefer treatment in primary
care settings. More than 70 randomized controlled trials have
shown collaborative care, an evidence-based approach for
integrating physical and behavioral health services in primary
care, is more effective and cost-efficient than usual care across
diverse practice settings and patient populations (Hall &
Reynolds, 2014; Unutzer et al., 2013). Some research suggests
that collaborative care may improve ethnic and economic
disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of depression (Hall &
Reynolds, 2014). Collaborative care models include a primary
care provider (PCP, an MD or NP), care management staff
(often nurses), and a psychiatric consultant working in an
interprofessional team. Care managers are trained to provide
evidence-based care coordination, brief behavioral
interventions/psychotherapy, and treatment support initiated by
the PCP, such as medications. The psychiatric consultant, either
through face-to-face or by telemedicine consult, advises the
team and provides guidance on patients who present diagnostic
challenges or who are not yet showing improvement (Hall &
Reynolds, 2014; Unutzer et al., 2013).
Pharmacological Approaches
Choice of medication depends on comorbidities, drug side
effects, and the type of effect desired. People with agitated
depression and sleep disturbances may benefit from medications
with a more sedating effect, whereas those who are not eating
may do better taking medications that have an appetite-
stimulating effect. There are more than 20 antidepressants
approved by the FDA for the treatment of depression in older
adults. 326 The most commonly prescribed antidepressants are
the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These
agents work selectively on neurotransmitters in the brain to
alleviate depression. The SSRIs are generally well tolerated in
12. older people. Many are now available in both tablet and oral
concentrate forms for easier use. Side effects are manageable
and usually resolve over time; most cause initial problems with
nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth, or sedation.
Hyponatremia can also occur. If sexual dysfunction occurs, it
will resolve only with discontinuation; therefore, if the person
is or plans to become sexually active, a different drug may be
necessary. For those who do not respond to an adequate trial of
SSRIs, there is another group of antidepressants that combines
the inhibition of both serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake
inhibitors (SNRIs) (e.g., venlafaxine [Effexor]). These also may
be preferred by those who are engaged in or who anticipate
sexual activity because they are less likely to have sexual side
effects. One of the atypical antidepressants, such as bupropion
(Wellbutrin) or trazodone, may also be used. In the context of
reducing polypharmacy, Wellbutrin also reduces nicotine
dependency, and trazodone is sedating—for the person who has
difficulty getting to or staying asleep. Since the development of
the SSRIs and SNRIs, the older monoamine oxidase (MAO)
inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants are no longer indicated
because of their high side effect profile including risk for falls.
If depression is immobilizing, psychostimulants may be used
but cardiac function must be monitored closely because there
are limited data on safe use in the older adult (Abbasi & Burke,
2014). All antidepressant medications must be closely
monitored for side effects and therapeutic response. Side effects
can be especially problematic for older people with comorbid
conditions and complex drug regimens. There is a wide range of
antidepressant medications, and several may have to be
evaluated. Only about one-third of depressed older adults
achieve remission with any single agent (McGovern et al.,
2014). Similar to other medications for older people, doses
should be lower at first (50% of the target does) and titrated as
indicated while adequate treatment effect is ensured. A patient
who has responded to antidepressant treatment should continue
treatment for approximately 1 year after a first depressive
13. episode because recurrence rates are high after earlier
discontinuation. After a second or third episode, treatment
should be extended after remission and some may require
lifelong treatment. Often, older people may be resistant to take
medication for depression, and it is helpful to stress that
although there may be circumstances precipitating the
depression, the final effect is a biochemical one that
medications can correct (Abbasi & Burke, 2014).
Other Treatments
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is considered an excellent,
safe therapy for older people with depression that is resistant to
other treatments and for patients at risk for serious harm
because of psychotic depression, suicidal ideation, or severe
malnutrition. ECT results in a more immediate response in
symptoms and is also a useful alternative for frail older people
with multiple comorbid conditions who are unable to tolerate
antidepressant treatment.
ECT is much improved, but older people will need a careful
explanation of the treatment because they may have many
misconceptions.
Rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a treatment
approved in 2008 by the FDA to treat major depressive disorder
in adults for whom medication was not effective or tolerated.
The treatment consists of administering brief magnetic pulses to
the brain by passing high currents through an electromagnetic
coil adjacent to the patient's scalp. The targeted magnetic pulses
stimulate the circuits in the brain that are underactive in
patients with depression with the goal of restoring normal
function and mood. For most patients, treatment is administered
in 30- to 40-minute sessions over a period of 4 to 6 weeks. The
effectiveness of the treatment is still being evaluated in older
adults (Abbasi & Burke, 2014).
Family and Professional Support for Depression
14. • Provide relief from discomfort of physical illness.
• Enhance physical function (i.e., regular exercise and/or
activity; physical, occupational, recreational therapies).
• Develop a daily activity schedule that includes pleasant
activities.
• Increase opportunities for socialization and enhance social
support.
• Provide opportunities for decision-making and the exercise of
control.
• Focus on spiritual renewal and rediscovery of meanings.
• Reactivate latent interests or develop new ones.
• Validate depressed feelings as aiding recovery; do not try to
bolster the person's mood or deny his or her despair.
• Help the person become aware of the presence of depression,
the nature of the symptoms, and the availability of effective
treatments.
• Emphasize depression as a medical, not mental, illness that
must be treated like any other disorder.
• Provide easy-to-use educational materials to older adults and
family members, such as those available through NIMH.
• Involve family in patient teaching, particularly younger family
members who may have different life experiences related to
depression and its treatment.
• Provide an accepting atmosphere and an empathic response.
• Demonstrate faith in the person's strengths.
• Praise any and all efforts at recovery, no matter how small.
• Assist in expressing and dealing with anger.
• Do not stifle the grief process; grief cannot be hurried.
• Create a hopeful environment in which self-esteem is fostered
and life is meaningful.
Topic Mental Health.
Answer the Question(s):
15. What is likely to be different in the appearance of depression in
a person who is 70 years old compared to its appearance in a
person who is 20 years old? (mention at least 4).
• Fully explained your answers in a professional way.
• Please, do not mention the signs and symptoms of
depression.
• You need to mention the characteristics / symptoms that
are common on a depressed 70 years old person than are
different in a 20 years old depressed individual (do a
comparison between the depressed 70 years old with the
depressed 20 years old) (mention at least 4)
Guidelines:
· APA Format. New time Roman 12 font.
· The answer should be based on the knowledge obtained from
reading the book, no just your opinion.
· I am expecting minimum of 500 words.
· You must answer the question completely, in a professional
and well written presentation.
· I am expecting to answer the question and justified it based on
peer review literature or information from the book.
· The chapter of the Book was attached and online literature
with references included.
· APA style will be strictly enforced.
References Guidelines :
1. Book: Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing and
Healthy Aging 5th
Author: Theris A. Touhy; Kathleen F. Jett
Edition: 5th, Fifth, 5e Year: 2017
2. If other Reference are used in addition to the book must
16. have:
• Serial/journal articles
• Volume number, in italics.
• Issue number. This is bracketed immediately after the
volume number but not italicized.
• Month, season or other designation of publication if there
is no volume or issue number.
• Include all page numbers. Ex: 7(1),24 Sergiev, P. V.,
Dontsova, O. A., & Berezkin, G. V. (2015). References