This document provides an overview of different types of fiber crafts. It begins by defining what a fiber is and classifying fibers into natural and man-made categories. Natural fibers are further divided into vegetable, animal, mineral and other types. Some notable natural fibers discussed include cotton, flax, jute, hemp and coir. The document then briefly describes several common fiber crafts including macramé, rug hooking, spinning, weaving and lace making. It concludes by thanking the reader for their time.
Abaca, binomial name Musa textilis, is a species of banana native to the Philippines, grown as a commercial crop in the Philippines, Ecuador, and Costa Rica. The plant, also known as Manila hemp, has great economic importance, being harvested for its fiber, also called Manila hemp, extracted from the leaf-stems.
The application of technical textile to building and construction is due to some specific properties of textile fibers like, tenacity, strength, light weight, comparatively low cost, can and resistance to chemical plus to that ability of resisting the UV light. Basically technical textiles are applicable in different areas for different purpose.
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Weaving, types of Loom, Parts of the loom, Types of Weaves or classification of weaving, motion of weaving.
Study material is collected from online sources.
Textile tradition Art Philippines | Pop Culturenyxthepotato
Textile tradition Art Philippines | Pop Culture.
Some pictures may appear black/blurred because they are actually videos and they can't play because this presentation has been converted to a pdf file :)
Georgette fabric history, Classification of Georgette fabric,
raw material used in Georgette fabric, Fabric structure, Fabric Construction, Characteristics of Georgette, Difference Between Georgette and Chiffon, End use, Appearance.
In both print Rubbers is used as the printing paste. Crack printing is near similar as rubber printing process but additional crack paste is used before applying rubber printing paste by the screen printer on the fabric. In crack print when pull the print, it seem like crack, but rubber print only rubber and fixer are commonly used no use crack inks to produce crack effect. So when pull the rubber print, it seem like solid, smooth, plain and no crack effect.
Abaca, binomial name Musa textilis, is a species of banana native to the Philippines, grown as a commercial crop in the Philippines, Ecuador, and Costa Rica. The plant, also known as Manila hemp, has great economic importance, being harvested for its fiber, also called Manila hemp, extracted from the leaf-stems.
The application of technical textile to building and construction is due to some specific properties of textile fibers like, tenacity, strength, light weight, comparatively low cost, can and resistance to chemical plus to that ability of resisting the UV light. Basically technical textiles are applicable in different areas for different purpose.
Textile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to TextilesTextile Fibers- Introduction to Textiles
Weaving, types of Loom, Parts of the loom, Types of Weaves or classification of weaving, motion of weaving.
Study material is collected from online sources.
Textile tradition Art Philippines | Pop Culturenyxthepotato
Textile tradition Art Philippines | Pop Culture.
Some pictures may appear black/blurred because they are actually videos and they can't play because this presentation has been converted to a pdf file :)
Georgette fabric history, Classification of Georgette fabric,
raw material used in Georgette fabric, Fabric structure, Fabric Construction, Characteristics of Georgette, Difference Between Georgette and Chiffon, End use, Appearance.
In both print Rubbers is used as the printing paste. Crack printing is near similar as rubber printing process but additional crack paste is used before applying rubber printing paste by the screen printer on the fabric. In crack print when pull the print, it seem like crack, but rubber print only rubber and fixer are commonly used no use crack inks to produce crack effect. So when pull the rubber print, it seem like solid, smooth, plain and no crack effect.
Fiber, Yarn & Fabric I Basic of fabric I Fiber Classification I Yarn Manufact...Anil Kumar
Fibers are very thin, thread-like strands from which fabrics or cloth is made. Examples of fibers are natural (cotton, wool, silk, flax, jute) and Synthetic fiber (nylon, polyester, polyacrylic etc.). The fibres are spun through spinning process into yarn which can then be woven on a Loom by weaving techniques to make a fabric or cloth.
This is fundamental description , processing of fiber to fabric and their types. types of fiber, spinning process, techniques of fabric making ,
cover basic natural fibers and fabric ,
this presentation will give the basic information about the fibers & yarns that ultimately makes fabrics for this industry. It is helpful for beginners as well as established design professional by giving them exact nature of fabrics they are working over or is going to start a new level by different fabrics.
Steps taken to go green in appareal industrypriyangaraja1
Textiles Industry has many working procedures which form flow processes. Each process makes various influences on the environment and human health.Therefore, many eco-friendly fibers have been invented which do not require the use of any pesticides or chemicals
FIBRE TO FARIC
A Material which is available in the form of thin and continuous stand is called Fibre.
The thin strands of thread that we see are made up of still thinner strands called Fibres.
The cloth produced by weaving or knitting textile fibre is called Fabric.
There are two types of fibres, vi
1. Natural Fibre
2. Man – Made fibre or Synthetic Fibre
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This file involves an overview of the physical structures and chemical structures of natural polymer fibers. Knowledge of the structures of natural fibers can significantly help us find properties of those fibers.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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3. History of Fiber
• Fibers is as old as human civilization.
For many thousand years, the usage of
fiber is limited by natural fiber such as
flaxfor different applications. , cotton,
silk, wool, and plant fibers
• Flax is considered to be the oldest and
the most used natural fiber since ancient
times.
4. • A unit of matter which is capable of being spun into a
yarn or made into fabric by bonding or by interlacing
in a variety of methods including weaving, knitting,
braiding, felting, twisting, or webbing, and which is
the basic structural element of textile products.
• It is the smallest textile component which is
microscopic hair like substance that may be man
made or natural.
• They have length at least hundred times to that of
their diameter.
• Used in the manufacture of other materials.
Fiber
5. Classification of Fibers
Natural Fibers
Vegetable Fibers
Animal Fibers
Mineral Fibers
Wood Fibers
Biological Fibers
Man Made Fibers
Regenerated Fibers
Synthetic Fibers
Inorganic Fibers
6. Natural Fiber
• Any hair like raw material directly obtained
from an animal, vegetable, or mineral source
and geological processes that can be
convertible after spinning into yarns and then
into fabric.
Various Categories of Natural Fiber
• Plant
• Animal
• Mineral
7. Vegetable Fibers
Can be classified as:
a. Fibre occuring on the seed (raw
cotton, java cotton)
b. Phloem fiber (flax, ramie, hemp,
jute)
c. Tendon fiber from stem or leaves
(banana, abaca, pandan, pinya)
d. Fiber occuring around the trunk
(hemp palm)
e. Fiber of fruit/nut shells (coconut
fiber-coir)
Cotton and Linen are the most
important among them.
Plant fibers are employed in
the manufacture of paper and
textile (cloth).
8. Cotton
• is a soft fiber that grows
around the seeds of the
cotton plant.
Composition
90% cellulose, 6%
moisture and the
remainder fats and
impurities
the outer surface is
covered with a
protective wax like
coating which gives
fiber an adhesive quality
9. Kapok Fibre
• is a silky cotton like substance that
surrounds the seeds in pods of the
ceiba tree.
Properties:
• it can support as much as 30 times to
its own weight in water and loses
only 10% of bouyancy over a 30 day
period
• it its 8 times lighter that cotton
• it is also lightweight, non-allergic,
non-toxic,resistant to rotand
odorless.
• since its inelastic and too fragile, it
can't be spun.
• it has outstanding characteristics of
lightness,impermeability,thermalisola
tionand eco-naturality.
10. Bast Fibre
• a fiber collected from the
phloem sorrounding the
stem of a certain plant.
Properties:
• have often higher tensile
strength than other kinds,
and ropes, yarn, paper,
composites and burlap.
• they are obtained by the
process called retting.
11. Jute Fibre
• one of the cheapest natural fiber
and is second only to cotton in
amount produced and variety of
fibres.
Properties:
• Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable
fibre.
• the plant grows up to a height of
2.5m and its fibre lenght is about
2m.
• it is generally used in geo textiles.
• it has a good resistance to micro
organisms and insects.
• it has a low wet strength, low
elongation, and inexpensive to
produced.
12. Ramie Fibre
• is one of the oldest fibre
crops.
Properties:
• it requires chemical
processing to de-gum the
fiber.
• it is fine absorbent, quick
dring fiber, is slightly stiff
and possesses high natural
luster.
• its plant height is 2.5m and
its strength is eight times
more than a cotton
13. Hemp Fibre
• used to remove the fiber from
the stem, the hemp naturally
may be creamy white, brown,
gray, black or green.
Properties:
• it is yellowish brown fiber
• hemp fiber can be 3 -15 feet
long, running the lenght of the
plant.
• Characteristics of fiber are its
superior strength and durability,
resistance to ultraviolet lightand
mold, comfort and good
absorbancy.
14. Coir Fibre
• Fibre mechanically
extracted from dry
mature coconut husk
after soaking.
• It is long, hard and
strong fibre but with
lower softness, lower
water absorption
capacity, and shorter
life than long retted
fibre.
15. Animal Fibre
• are natural fibers that consist
largely of proteins such as
silk, hair/fur, wool and
feathers.
Classified as:
• Hair Fibres (Staple)
• Secretion Fibres (Filament)
• Wool (Specialty hair fibres)
• Silk (Spider silk, Insect fibre)
16. Mineral Fibre
• Asbestos is the only natural
mineral fibre obtained from
varieties of rock.
Properties:
• It is fribrous form of silicate
of magnesium and calcium
containing iron and
aluminum and other
minerals.
• It is acid proof, flame proof,
rust proof.
• Its particles are carcinogenic
and hence its use is
restricted.
17. Man Made Fibres
Regenerated Fibres
Natural Man Made Fibre
A. Cellulosic Fibres
• Cellulose is one of many polymers found in nature.
• Wood, paper and cotton all contain cellulose.
Cellulose is an excellent fiber.
• Cellulose is made of repeat units of the of the
monomerglucose
• The three types of regenerated cellusic fibre are
rayon, acetate and triacetate which derived from
the cell walls of short cotton fibres called inters.
• Paper for instance is almost pure cellulose.
19. Macramé
The term macramé
implies a form of fiber
craft made by
implying the method
of knotting, and not by
weaving or knitting.
Macramé is also used
by sailors to decorate
different parts of ships
20. Rug Hooking
Rug hooking is a type
of traditional fiber
craft. Rugs are made
with the help of
fabrics. The rug
designs are always
produced
commercially these
designs are very
complex like flowers
or animals.
21. Spinning
Spinning is the process of
creating fibers with the
help of many raw fibers.
The primitive method of
spinning was different it
was generally by slanting
the fibers in hand, with the
passing of time the
spinning wheel was
introduced which made the
work of spinning more
easy and resultant more
and better production of
yarn.
22. Weaving
The earliest textile
art or fiber craft is
weaving. Weaving
is done by
adjusting two sets
of thread the wrap
and the weft by
designing them on
a piece of cloth
23. Lace- Making
The art of lace making
became popular from
the Armenia region. It
is an earliest hand
craft. Lace is a type of
very smooth and fine
quality fabric where
the design is made by
creating open whole in
the fabric with the help
of either machine or
hand.