Eye monitored wheel chair control for people suffering from quadriplegia
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The document describes an eye monitoring system to control a wheelchair for people with quadriplegia. It aims to give users independence through detecting eye and head movements to direct wheelchair movement. A camera feeds images to MATLAB software which analyzes eye and head positions to determine intended direction. The software then uses serial communication to signal a microcontroller and motors to move the wheelchair accordingly. The system allows for movement through natural eye and head motions without physical attachments, improving comfort and confidence for quadriplegic users.
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W04507129134
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E YE S CRUTINIZED W HEEL C HAIR FOR P EOPLE A FFECTED W ITH T ETRAPLEGIA
Nowadays the requirement for developing a wheel cha
ir control which is useful for the physically disab
led
person with Tetraplegia. This system involves the c
ontrol of the wheel chair with the eye moment of th
e
affected person. Statistics suggest that there are
230,000 cases of Tetraplegia in India. Our system h
ere is
to develop a wheelchair which make the lives of the
se people easier and instigate confidence to live i
n
them. We know that a person who is affected by Tetr
aplegia can move their eyes alone to a certain exte
nt
which paves the idea for the development of our sys
tem. Here we have proposed the method for a device
where a patient placed on the wheel chair looking
in a straight line at the camera which is permanent
ly
fixed in the optics, is capable to move in a track
by gazing in that way. When we change the directio
n, the
camera signals are given using the mat lab script t
o the microcontroller. Depends on the path of the e
ye,
the microcontroller controls the wheel chair in all
direction and stops the movement. If there is any
obstacle to be found before the wheel chair the sen
sor mind that and it stop and move in right directi
on
immediately. The benefit of this system is too easi
ly travel anywhere in any direction which is handle
d by
physically disabled person with Tetraplegia
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Abstract of Wheelchair=corrected
1) The document proposes a MEMS accelerometer-based system to control a wheelchair and track its location through wireless technology.
2) Tilting the MEMS accelerometer sensor on the wrist would allow users to control the wheelchair's movement forward, backward, left, and right.
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This project is to develop a wheel chair for physically disabled people
The wheel chair is controlled by hand movement/hand gestures
The gestures are recognized by an accelerometer sensor
An ultrasonic sensor is used to detect the obstacles in front of the chair
The signals from the sensors are processed, and the wheel chair is controlled by Atmega-328 micro controller
Eye gaze technology
Eye gaze technology allows people with certain disabilities or injuries to communicate through eye movements. It can synthesize speech, control devices like computers, and access the internet. Some systems that provide eye gaze technology are ERICA, Tobii eye trackers, Dynavox Eyemax, and Eyegaze Edge. Eye gaze technology supports universal design for learning principles by providing alternative means of expression, representation, and engagement for students.
Android based automated wheelchair
Patients having injuries and physical disabilities and with good mental health face a lot of difficulty when using the conventional hand powered wheelchair. This project enables an economic assembly in any existing wheelchair that enables a smart system for automated motion which can be controlled by any Smartphone. The concept particularly mentions ‘Smartphone’ which covers devices like any Android powered mobile phone which have inbuilt 3 axis accelerometer and Bluetooth Wireless technology. The functionality can be extended to other mobile devices using a suitable application. The other end of the system has a micro controller powers the DC motor for linear motion of the wheelchair. The DC motor connected to the rear wheels enables linear motion.
This is an android based automated wheelchair that can be used by differently able.
• It uses android based Smartphone’s which have inbuilt axis accelerator sensors and Bluetooth wireless technology.
• The proposed concept exploits these features of the smart phones to use at as a transmitter and control device.
• This is an android based automated wheelchair that can be used by differently able.
• It uses android based Smartphone’s which have inbuilt axis accelerator sensors and Bluetooth wireless technology.
• The proposed concept exploits these features of the smart phones to use at as a transmitter and control device.
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W04507129134
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This document describes a head movement controlled wheelchair that was developed by students to help people with limited mobility. The wheelchair can be controlled through tilt movements of the user's head, allowing paraplegics and quadriplegics to navigate using only head motions. Sensors are able to detect the head tilts and send signals to motors that drive the wheelchair in the corresponding directions. This provides an alternative control method that is easier to use than traditional wheelchairs for those with mobility impairments affecting their limbs. The system was tested successfully through computer simulations.
E YE S CRUTINIZED W HEEL C HAIR FOR P EOPLE A FFECTED W ITH T ETRAPLEGIA
Nowadays the requirement for developing a wheel cha
ir control which is useful for the physically disab
led
person with Tetraplegia. This system involves the c
ontrol of the wheel chair with the eye moment of th
e
affected person. Statistics suggest that there are
230,000 cases of Tetraplegia in India. Our system h
ere is
to develop a wheelchair which make the lives of the
se people easier and instigate confidence to live i
n
them. We know that a person who is affected by Tetr
aplegia can move their eyes alone to a certain exte
nt
which paves the idea for the development of our sys
tem. Here we have proposed the method for a device
where a patient placed on the wheel chair looking
in a straight line at the camera which is permanent
ly
fixed in the optics, is capable to move in a track
by gazing in that way. When we change the directio
n, the
camera signals are given using the mat lab script t
o the microcontroller. Depends on the path of the e
ye,
the microcontroller controls the wheel chair in all
direction and stops the movement. If there is any
obstacle to be found before the wheel chair the sen
sor mind that and it stop and move in right directi
on
immediately. The benefit of this system is too easi
ly travel anywhere in any direction which is handle
d by
physically disabled person with Tetraplegia
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IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
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This document describes a project to create an IOT operated wheelchair that can be controlled through hand gestures using an accelerometer sensor. The wheelchair is intended to help elderly and physically disabled users navigate inside their home independently. It uses a Raspberry Pi microcontroller along with sensors like an IR sensor for obstacle detection and a camera for live video streaming. The wheelchair's motion in four directions is controlled by tilting the hand in those directions which is detected by the accelerometer sensor. This provides independent mobility assistance without requiring another person's help.
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Abstract of Wheelchair=corrected
1) The document proposes a MEMS accelerometer-based system to control a wheelchair and track its location through wireless technology.
2) Tilting the MEMS accelerometer sensor on the wrist would allow users to control the wheelchair's movement forward, backward, left, and right.
3) A microcontroller would process tilt data and control motors to change the wheelchair's direction. A GPS system would track the wheelchair's location.
Eye Movement based Human Computer Interaction Technique
Eye movement-based interaction is one of several areas of current research in human computer interaction in which a new interface style seems to be emerging. In the non-command style, the computer passively monitors the user and responds as appropriate, rather than waiting for the user to issue specific commands. In describing eye movement-based human-computer interaction we can see two distinctions, one is in the nature of the user’s eye movements and the other, in the nature of the responses. In the world created by an eye movement based interface, users could move their eyes to scan the scene, just as they would a real world scene, unaffected by the presence of eye tracking equipment movement, on the eye movement axis. The alternative is to instruct users of the eye movement based interface to move their eyes in particular ways. On the response axis, objects could respond to a user’s eye movements in a natural way that is, the object responds to the user’s looking in the same way real objects do. The alternative is unnatural response, where objects respond in ways not experienced in the real world.
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E YE S CRUTINIZED W HEEL C HAIR FOR P EOPLE A FFECTED W ITH T ETRAPLEGIA
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This project is to develop a wheel chair for physically disabled people
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This is an android based automated wheelchair that can be used by differently able.
• It uses android based Smartphone’s which have inbuilt axis accelerator sensors and Bluetooth wireless technology.
• The proposed concept exploits these features of the smart phones to use at as a transmitter and control device.
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This document is a time management assignment submitted by Danielle Bettini analyzing how she spent her time over two days using Covey's time management matrix. On day one, 81% of her time was spent in quadrant II (important/not urgent activities), while on day two it was 40%. Cumulatively, 51% of her 22.5 hours were in quadrant II. While she did well spending time in quadrant II, she recognizes weaknesses in prioritizing tasks, avoiding procrastination, and being more productive during waiting periods. The assignment concludes she needs to spend less time in quadrants III and IV and do quadrant I activities first as recommended by Covey's model.
A Real Time Electrocardiogram (ECG) Device for Cardiac Patients
Now-a-days due to rising stress levels, change in lifestyles and a variety of different issues, the number of people suffering from heart related diseases is increasing. This number would significantly rise in the next few years. As the technology enhanced, a significant paradigm shift has been observed in the biomedical industry. To tackle the heart related issues, technology can be introduced in one’s life. This paper proposes a wireless, wearable ECG device capable of processing the patient’s ECG in a real time environment. It is capable of comparing the ECG with threshold parameters, and if ECG of the patient is not in the range of the threshold values, the device notifies the cardiac patient’s mobile phone by sending a Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) of the changed ECG and, in turn the patient’s mobile phone sends this changed ECG image to the mobile phone present at the hospital.
Blue Eye Technology
The Blue Eye technology aims to provide extraordinary perceptual abilities for human-computer interaction by monitoring an operator's conscious brain, physiological conditions, and triggering user-defined actions. It uses various sensors like eye tracking, touch recognition, and emotion recognition connected to a central system unit for data acquisition, analysis, visualization and logging via Bluetooth. While not achieving 100% accuracy currently and the hardware being bulky and expensive, Blue Eye technology shows potential for applications in vehicle safety, household robots, and more by helping prevent dangerous accidents through monitoring of human factors.
Time Management Report
Amanda Barone completed a time management report analyzing her time usage over two days through time logs and matrices. She found that she spends most of her time on important but not urgent tasks. While generally efficient, she could reduce unproductive time on social media. The process helped her recognize areas for improvement, like making lists of small tasks and reducing procrastination. She plans to continue evaluating her time management using the 20 time management rules.
HFSS ANTENNA FOR KU BAND WITH DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURES
A wide band Microstrip antenna is proposed for Ku band applications with defected groundd structure. A circular shape defect is integrated in the ground plane. A novel equivalent circuit model is proposed for Microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure. Accurate design equations are presented for the wideband Microstrip antenna and theoretical analysis is done for the proposed structure. The proposed antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 56.67% ranging from 9.8 GHz to 17.55 GHz, which covers Ku-band and partially X-band. The antenna shows good radiation characteristics within the entire band, and has a gain ranging from 5 dBi to 12.08 dBi. Minimum isolation between co-polar and cross-polarization level of 20 dB and 15 dB is achieved in H-plane and E-plane respectively. The simulation of the proposed antenna is done on HFSS v.13, and measured results of fabricated antenna are in good agreement with the theoretical and simulated results
Indian Economy in 2014
The document provides information about the Indian economy, including its location in Asia with New Delhi as the capital and Mumbai as the financial capital. It notes that India has the 10th largest nominal GDP and 3rd largest GDP by PPP. Some key statistics presented include a GDP of $1.87 trillion, GDP growth of 4.7% in 2013, GDP per capita of $1504, and inflation of 8.79% in January 2014. The main industries and sectors contributing to the economy are also outlined, along with details about exports, imports, public finance, currency exchange rates over time, and the impacts of declining GDP growth.
Android controlled Microcontroller (Arduino) based Motorized Wheelchair for H...
Physical disability is a curse to human life. Idea of our project "The Intelligent Wheelchair for Handicapped Persons" has occurred to help the handicapped persons. The fundamental operation of the wheelchair is to facilitate handicapped person with safe movement. For ensuring the safety of movement, obstacle sensing, crack detection and living being identification features have been included. Additionally, a voice controlled LCD has been provided considering the case of auditory disabled people. Access to control basic home appliances has also been offered.
SEE MORE: https://goo.gl/DZvJcc
Android controlled Microcontroller (Arduino) based Motorized Wheelchair for H...
Physical disability is a curse to human life. Idea of our project "The Intelligent Wheelchair for Handicapped Persons" has occurred to help the handicapped persons. The fundamental operation of the wheelchair is to facilitate handicapped person with safe movement. For ensuring the safety of movement, obstacle sensing, crack detection and living being identification features have been included. Additionally, a voice controlled LCD has been provided considering the case of auditory disabled people. Access to control basic home appliances has also been offered.
SEE MORE: https://goo.gl/DZvJcc
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A Real Time Electrocardiogram (ECG) Device for Cardiac Patients
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HFSS ANTENNA FOR KU BAND WITH DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURES
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Android controlled Microcontroller (Arduino) based Motorized Wheelchair for H...
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Similar to Eye monitored wheel chair control for people suffering from quadriplegia
EYE SCRUTINIZED WHEEL CHAIR FOR PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH TETRAPLEGIA
Nowadays the requirement for developing a wheel chair control which is useful for the physically disabled
person with Tetraplegia. This system involves the control of the wheel chair with the eye moment of the
affected person. Statistics suggest that there are 230,000 cases of Tetraplegia in India. Our system here is
to develop a wheelchair which make the lives of these people easier and instigate confidence to live in
them. We know that a person who is affected by Tetraplegia can move their eyes alone to a certain extent
which paves the idea for the development of our system. Here we have proposed the method for a device
where a patient placed on the wheel chair looking in a straight line at the camera which is permanently
fixed in the optics, is capable to move in a track by gazing in that way. When we change the direction, the
camera signals are given using the mat lab script to the microcontroller. Depends on the path of the eye,
the microcontroller controls the wheel chair in all direction and stops the movement. If there is any
obstacle to be found before the wheel chair the sensor mind that and it stop and move in right direction
immediately. The benefit of this system is too easily travel anywhere in any direction which is handled by
physically disabled person with Tetraplegia.
EYE SCRUTINIZED WHEEL CHAIR FOR PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH TETRAPLEGIA
Nowadays the requirement for developing a wheel chair control which is useful for the physically disabled
person with Tetraplegia. This system involves the control of the wheel chair with the eye moment of the
affected person. Statistics suggest that there are 230,000 cases of Tetraplegia in India. Our system here is
to develop a wheelchair which make the lives of these people easier and instigate confidence to live in
them. We know that a person who is affected by Tetraplegia can move their eyes alone to a certain extent
which paves the idea for the development of our system. Here we have proposed the method for a device
where a patient placed on the wheel chair looking in a straight line at the camera which is permanently
fixed in the optics, is capable to move in a track by gazing in that way. When we change the direction, the
camera signals are given using the mat lab script to the microcontroller. Depends on the path of the eye,
the microcontroller controls the wheel chair in all direction and stops the movement. If there is any
obstacle to be found before the wheel chair the sensor mind that and it stop and move in right direction
immediately. The benefit of this system is too easily travel anywhere in any direction which is handled by
physically disabled person with Tetraplegia.
EYE SCRUTINIZED WHEEL CHAIR FOR PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH TETRAPLEGIA
Nowadays the requirement for developing a wheel chair control which is useful for the physically disabled person with Tetraplegia. This system involves the control of the wheel chair with the eye moment of the affected person. Statistics suggest that there are 230,000 cases of Tetraplegia in India. Our system here is to develop a wheelchair which make the lives of these people easier and instigate confidence to live in them. We know that a person who is affected by Tetraplegia can move their eyes alone to a certain extent which paves the idea for the development of our system. Here we have proposed the method for a device where a patient placed on the wheel chair looking in a straight line at the camera which is permanently fixed in the optics, is capable to move in a track by gazing in that way. When we change the direction, the camera signals are given using the mat lab script to the microcontroller. Depends on the path of the eye, the microcontroller controls the wheel chair in all direction and stops the movement. If there is any obstacle to be found before the wheel chair the sensor mind that and it stop and move in right direction
immediately. The benefit of this system is too easily travel anywhere in any direction which is handled by physically disabled person with Tetraplegia.
Design and Development of Smart Wheelchair for Physically Disable people
The document describes a proposed system to control a wheelchair using eye movements. Key points:
1. The system uses a camera mounted on the wheelchair to capture images of the user's eyes.
2. Eye movement detection software analyzes the images to determine gaze direction and sends commands to an Arduino board.
3. The Arduino board controls motors that move the wheelchair in the direction corresponding to the user's eye gaze, allowing quadriplegic users to navigate independently.
Automation of Wheelchair Using Iris Movement
We Generate The Digital Data. Then This Digital Data Is Sent To The Psoc Microcontroller For The Further Processing. We Have Also Provided The Provision For Obstacle Detection By Using Ir Sensor. It Will Help Us To Stop The Chair At Predefined Distance After Sensing The Obstacle. We Have To Recognize The Iris Movement And Move The Chair According To The Location Of Iris In Left, Right, Forward And To Stop The Chair.
ICCE 2016 NCTU Courses Papers
The document proposes an eye gaze-based electric wheelchair control system (EBEWC) that is controlled solely by human eyes. It aims to allow disabled individuals to safely and easily control a wheelchair independently. The system uses a laptop camera to track eye movements and detect the pupil location in order to select numbers, functions, and commands on a GUI to control the wheelchair. It aims to be robust against factors like different users, illumination changes, movement, and vibration. The design flow involves using OpenCV for image analysis tasks like face detection and eye pupil position computation to determine eye gaze direction and select commands to control the wheelchair via a microcontroller.
Modeling and Manufacturing of Powered vehicle for physically challenged people
This vehicle is suitable for physically challenged or disabled people. I proposed complete
customized solutions for physically challenged drivers and patents also. This proposed vehicle
successfully dealing with electric and Hybrid vehicle Conversions. In the market they are so many
vehicles are designed for physically challenged peoples but my proposed system is a luxurious vehicle.
Luxurious means vehicle which is automotive electrical vehicle and provide good hospitality to PCP’s.
Vehicle conversion products which enable the person to drive a vehicle with the help of his/her hands or
using only one limb. With a disability, it can be very difficult to drive. Hand controls can make this much
easier with more control and faster response times. Vehicle hand controls are suitable for almost any
make and model car on the road today.
PPT Format For Project Stage - 1 Presentation 2022-23.pptx
The document provides details of a project to develop a hand gesture controlled wheelchair. It includes an introduction describing the need for such a wheelchair and how existing systems have limitations. It outlines the aims and objectives of making the wheelchair simple, cheap and easy to operate. It also includes sections on the literature survey, system development including block diagrams, circuit diagrams, PCB layout, flowchart, component list and costing. The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages as well as potential applications and includes a project schedule. It provides conclusions on capabilities and potential future improvements with references cited.
RASPBERRY PI BASED SMART WALKING STICK FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PERSON
This document summarizes a proposed smart walking stick system for visually impaired people. The system uses a Raspberry Pi, camera module, GPS module, ultrasonic sensors, and other hardware. It aims to provide artificial vision, object identification, navigation assistance, and emergency alert functions. When an obstacle is detected by the ultrasonic sensors, the camera takes a picture which is analyzed using algorithms like Tesseract OCR and speech synthesis to audibly inform the user. The GPS module tracks the user's location to send alerts in emergencies. The overall goal is to provide a low-cost assistive device that gives visually impaired users more independence and safety.
EYE MOVEMENT OR HAND GESTURE BASED WHEELCHAIR CONTROL USING ACCELEROMETER AND...
- The document describes a proposed system to control a wheelchair using eye movement or hand gestures for people with paralysis or disabilities like ALS.
- The system uses a Raspberry Pi connected to a Pi camera and accelerometer to detect eye movements or hand gestures. Eye movements or hand gestures are used as inputs to control motors and move the wheelchair in different directions.
- The goal is to allow paralyzed people to move independently without relying on others for mobility by using the only muscles they can control - their eyes or hand gestures if partially paralyzed.
Eye tracker based HCI
Eye tracking is the process of measuring either the point of gaze or the motion of an eye relative to the head. An eye tracker is a device for measuring eye positions and eye movement.
Artificial silicon ratina
This document summarizes an artificial silicon retina (ASR) seminar presentation. It describes how ASR technology works to restore vision by implanting a microchip retinal prosthesis that converts light into electrical signals. The ASR is small enough to fit in the eye and receives power from light, without needing batteries. It sends signals through the optic nerve to the brain, allowing some patients to perceive images. However, ASR technology remains highly experimental and can only provide basic vision currently. Much more research is still needed to develop it further.
Smart wheel chair based on voice recognition for handicapped
This project aims to develop a voice controlled wheelchair system using a speech recognition module. The goal is to allow disabled or elderly people who have difficulty moving to control a wheelchair independently using their voice. The system uses a microcontroller and DC motors to move the wheelchair based on voice commands detected by the microphone. The voice commands will allow the user to move the wheelchair forward, backward, left, right, or stop. This aims to give users more independence and a better quality of life without relying on caregivers for mobility assistance.
V4 n2 139
This document summarizes a research article about developing a virtual mouse using eye tracking techniques. The researchers created a system that can detect a user's eyes and gaze using a Viola-Jones algorithm and Matlab software. This allows the position of the user's gaze to control the mouse cursor in real-time, providing an alternative input method that is useful for people with disabilities. The document discusses different eye tracking techniques and prior research in face and eye detection algorithms to support the system's development. It presents the overall system design which first detects the face and eyes, then tracks eye movements to control mouse movements and clicks.
L.E.D (LifeFone for Elderly and Disabled)
This document describes a proposed device called L.E.D (LifeFone for Elderly and Disabled) that combines a fall detection system and hand gesture controlled wheelchair. The fall detection system uses an accelerometer and gyroscope sensor to detect falls and sends an SMS notification. The hand gesture wheelchair is controlled using hand motions detected by sensors and an Arduino microcontroller directs the wheelchair movement. The combined device aims to help elderly and disabled individuals with daily mobility and safety by allowing wheelchair control and alerting caregivers to falls.
(Design and Development of a Rehabilitative Eye-Tracking Based Home Automatio...
Locked-in syndrome is known to be a condition in which a patient loses the ability to control nearly all voluntary muscles in the body except for the eye. In today's world, healthcare facilities have the means and equipment necessary to help such patients and take care of their needs, which includes medical care and patient comfort. However, such dedicated professional services are not commonly provided at the patient's dwelling, and more can still be done when it comes to patient's comfort and self-reliance. This paper delineates the design and development of an eye-tracking based home automation system that provides the targeted locked-in patient with the ability to control appliances using his/her eyes. In the developed system, eye movement, pupil position, size, and velocity are determined using a built-in laptop camera in conjunction with a series of algorithms coded in MATLAB®. The camera is adjusted in such a way so as to be leveled horizontally with the eye-sight of the patient. Further algorithms are to allow the user to control and move the mouse cursor with his/her eye movements. A specially designed graphical user interface provides the individual with the options as to what he/she wishes to control. An Arduino microcontroller differentiates the received instructions from the user and provides an output to the intended device. The controlled appliances within the patient's habitat are doors, window shutters, lightings, bed control, television set, and heating ventilation and air-conditioning. Further modular improvement of this system could be introduced as need arises. The system was validated using a series of tests on normal control individuals. The validation results show high accuracy and precision. The significance of this system lies in helping locked-in patients gain control over some aspects of their lives; accordingly, they will no longer require continuous assistance to secure their comfort but rather be self-reliant.
Omnidirectional Thermal Imaging Surveillance System Featuring Trespasser and ...
This paper proposed an efficient omnidirectional thermal imaging surveillance system featuring trespasser and faint detection. In this thermal imaging system, the omnidirectional scenes in a monitored site such as old folks home, nursing home, hospital etc. are first captured using a thermal camera attached to a custom made hyperbolic IR (infrared radiation) reflected mirror. The captured scenes to be monitored with trespasser or faint detection are then fed into a laptop computer for image processing and alarm purposes. Log-polar mapping is proposed to map the captured omnidirectional thermal image into panoramic image, hence providing the observer or image processing tools a complete wide angle of view. Two effective human behavioral detection algorithms namely: Human head detection algorithm and home alone faint detection algorithm are also designed for monitored the trespasser or fainted people detection. The observed significances of this new proposed omnidirectional thermal imaging system include: it can cover a wide angle of view (360º omnidirectional), using minimum hardware, low cost and the output thermal images are with higher data compression. Experimental results show that the proposed thermal imaging surveillance system achieves high accuracy in detecting trespasser and monitoring faint detection for health care purpose.
Assistive System Using Eye Gaze Estimation for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ...
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients cannot control their muscle except eyes in the later stage of the disease
progress. This paper aims to develop an eye-based assistive system that is controlled by the eye gaze to help ALS patients improve
their life quality. Two main functions are proposed in this paper. The first one is called HelpCall that can detect the users’ eye gaze to
active the corresponding events. ALS patients can “talk” with other people more easily by looking at specific buttons in the HelpCall
system. The second one is an eye-control browser that allows the users browsing web pages in Internet. We design an interface that
embeds the IE browser into several buttons controlled by the user eye gaze. ALS patients can visit the Internet only using their eyes in
our proposed system. This paper discusses our ideas for the assistive system and then describes the design and implementation of our
proposed system in details.
Eye Blink and Hand Gesture detection For Aid of Paralyzed Patients
This document describes an assistive technology system called Paral-Eye that uses eye blink detection and hand gesture recognition to help paralyzed patients control home appliances. The system tracks the user's face using Haar cascade classifiers to detect eye blinks. It also uses flex sensors in a glove to detect hand gestures by measuring changes in resistance as the user flexes their fingers. Different blinks and gestures are mapped to commands to control lights, fans, and other devices. The goal is to allow paralyzed patients to have more independence and functionality through this eye and hand-based assistive system when caregivers are not present. The document provides background on paralysis and reviews related works before describing the modules, algorithms, and software used to implement
A SMART BRAIN CONTROLLED WHEELCHAIR BASED MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEM
The document summarizes a proposed smart brain-controlled wheelchair system based on a microcontroller. The system uses an electroencephalogram (EEG) headset to read brain signals, which are sent to a mobile device via Bluetooth. The mobile device then sends signals to the microcontroller, which controls the wheelchair motors. The system is designed to help patients with disabilities like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to navigate independently using only their brain signals. It aims to provide an affordable option compared to other brain-controlled wheelchair systems.
Similar to Eye monitored wheel chair control for people suffering from quadriplegia (20)
EYE SCRUTINIZED WHEEL CHAIR FOR PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH TETRAPLEGIA
EYE SCRUTINIZED WHEEL CHAIR FOR PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH TETRAPLEGIA
EYE SCRUTINIZED WHEEL CHAIR FOR PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH TETRAPLEGIA
EYE SCRUTINIZED WHEEL CHAIR FOR PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH TETRAPLEGIA
EYE SCRUTINIZED WHEEL CHAIR FOR PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH TETRAPLEGIA
EYE SCRUTINIZED WHEEL CHAIR FOR PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH TETRAPLEGIA
Design and Development of Smart Wheelchair for Physically Disable people
Design and Development of Smart Wheelchair for Physically Disable people
Modeling and Manufacturing of Powered vehicle for physically challenged people
Modeling and Manufacturing of Powered vehicle for physically challenged people
PPT Format For Project Stage - 1 Presentation 2022-23.pptx
PPT Format For Project Stage - 1 Presentation 2022-23.pptx
RASPBERRY PI BASED SMART WALKING STICK FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PERSON
RASPBERRY PI BASED SMART WALKING STICK FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PERSON
EYE MOVEMENT OR HAND GESTURE BASED WHEELCHAIR CONTROL USING ACCELEROMETER AND...
EYE MOVEMENT OR HAND GESTURE BASED WHEELCHAIR CONTROL USING ACCELEROMETER AND...
Smart wheel chair based on voice recognition for handicapped
Smart wheel chair based on voice recognition for handicapped
(Design and Development of a Rehabilitative Eye-Tracking Based Home Automatio...
(Design and Development of a Rehabilitative Eye-Tracking Based Home Automatio...
Omnidirectional Thermal Imaging Surveillance System Featuring Trespasser and ...
Omnidirectional Thermal Imaging Surveillance System Featuring Trespasser and ...
Assistive System Using Eye Gaze Estimation for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ...
Assistive System Using Eye Gaze Estimation for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ...
Eye Blink and Hand Gesture detection For Aid of Paralyzed Patients
Eye Blink and Hand Gesture detection For Aid of Paralyzed Patients
A SMART BRAIN CONTROLLED WHEELCHAIR BASED MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEM
A SMART BRAIN CONTROLLED WHEELCHAIR BASED MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEM
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Double Side Band – Suppressed Carrier (DSB-SC) Modulation Demodulation using ...
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A_law_and_Microlaw_companding
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Arduino Full Tutorial
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Est 11
This document discusses controlling DC motors with an AVR microcontroller. It explains that motor drivers are needed to provide enough power to drive motors from MCU signals. An L293D motor driver IC is used here. The connections and sample code are provided to rotate two motors in different patterns using an ATmega16 MCU and L293D driver. The code rotates the motors clockwise and counterclockwise individually and together for periods of time.
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This Presentation will give you a brief idea about what Computational Engineering at IIT Hyderabad has to offer.
一比一原版(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering PROJECT REPORT ON SUMMER VOCATIONAL TRAINING
AT MBB AIRPORT
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Pressure Relief valve used in flow line to release the over pressure at our d...
Pressure Relief valve used in flow line to release the over pressure at our desired pressure
AI + Data Community Tour - Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstei...
AI + Data Community Tour - Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstei...Paris Salesforce Developer Group
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.Gas agency management system project report.pdf
The project entitled "Gas Agency" is done to make the manual process easier by making it a computerized system for billing and maintaining stock. The Gas Agencies get the order request through phone calls or by personal from their customers and deliver the gas cylinders to their address based on their demand and previous delivery date. This process is made computerized and the customer's name, address and stock details are stored in a database. Based on this the billing for a customer is made simple and easier, since a customer order for gas can be accepted only after completing a certain period from the previous delivery. This can be calculated and billed easily through this. There are two types of delivery like domestic purpose use delivery and commercial purpose use delivery. The bill rate and capacity differs for both. This can be easily maintained and charged accordingly.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：95270640】【旧金山大学毕业证USF学位证成绩单】【微信：95270640】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：95270640】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：95270640】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：95270640】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理旧金山大学毕业证毕业证学位证USF学位证【微信：95270640 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理旧金山大学毕业证USF学位证毕业证学位证【微信：95270640 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理旧金山大学毕业证毕业证学位证USF学位证【微信：95270640 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理旧金山大学毕业证毕业证学位证USF学位证【微信：95270640 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
CalArts毕业证学历书【微信95270640】CalArts毕业证’圣力嘉学院毕业证《Q微信95270640》办理CalArts毕业证√文凭学历制作{CalArts文凭}购买学历学位证书本科硕士,CalArts毕业证学历学位证【实体公司】办毕业证、成绩单、学历认证、学位证、文凭认证、办留信网认证、（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）
(诚招代理)办理国外高校毕业证成绩单文凭学位证,真实使馆公证（留学回国人员证明）真实留信网认证国外学历学位认证雅思代考国外学校代申请名校保录开请假条改GPA改成绩ID卡
1.高仿业务:【本科硕士】毕业证,成绩单（GPA修改）,学历认证（教育部认证）,大学Offer,,ID,留信认证,使馆认证,雅思,语言证书等高仿类证书；
2.认证服务: 学历认证（教育部认证）,大使馆认证（回国人员证明）,留信认证（可查有编号证书）,大学保录取,雅思保分成绩单。
3.技术服务：钢印水印烫金激光防伪凹凸版设计印刷激凸温感光标底纹镭射速度快。
办理加利福尼亚艺术学院加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证文凭证书流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
-办理真实使馆公证（即留学回国人员证明）
-办理各国各大学文凭（世界名校一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度）
-全套服务：毕业证成绩单真实使馆公证真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足！
（详情请加一下 文凭顾问+微信:95270640）欢迎咨询！子小伍玩小伍比山娃小一岁虎头虎脑的很霸气父亲让山娃跟小伍去夏令营听课山娃很高兴夏令营就设在附近一所小学山娃发现那所小学比自己的学校更大更美操场上还铺有塑胶跑道呢里面很多小朋友一班一班的快快乐乐原来城里娃都藏这儿来了怪不得平时见不到他们山娃恍然大悟起来吹拉弹唱琴棋书画山娃都不懂却什么都想学山娃怨自己太笨什么都不会斟酌再三山娃终于选定了学美术当听说每月要交元时父亲犹豫了山娃也说爸算了吧咱学校一学期才转
一比一原版(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
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A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
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Eye monitored wheel chair control for people suffering from quadriplegia
- 1. Eye Monitored Wheel Chair Control for people suffering from Quadriplegia Abstract - Statistics suggests that there are 11,000 new cases of quadriplegia every year in United States of America. Great people like Stephen Hawking and Max Brito have been suffering from this crippling phenomenon. Our project is an attempt to make lives of the people suffering from this phenomenon simple and by simpler we mean self-reliant, which will thereby reinstate their confidence and their happiness. The idea is to create an Eye Monitored System which allows movement of the patient’s wheelchair depending on the eye movements. We know that a person suffering from quadriplegia can partially move his eyes and tilt his head, thus presenting an opportunity for detecting those movements. We have created a device where a patient sitting on the Wheel Chair assembly looking directly at the camera, is able to move in a direction just by looking in that direction. The camera signals are monitored by a MATLAB script, which will then guide the motors wired to the AtMega1284P Microcontroller over the Serial Interface to move in a particular direction. The system is cost effective and thus can be used by patients spread over a large economy range.
- 3. Executive Summary - We wanted to utilize the opportunity to design something which could be a contribution in our own small way to the society. Quadriplegia is paralysis caused by illness or injury to the humans that results in partial or complete loss of limbs and torso. Its a phenomenon which confines the ability of a person to move by himself, and he has to rely on someone to carry him around. Researchers suggest that this leads to a drop in the self-reliance of these people. We realized that technology can intervene and help reinstate confidence of people suffering from Quadriplegia, by creating a medium, through which they can move at will. The complexity lies in the fact that they may be able to move only their eyes and partially their head. We precisely aim at targeting the movements of the eye and the head. The idea is to create a eye monitored wheelchair system where a camera constantly stares at the person’s eyes and based on the combined movement of eye and head, decide to move the wheelchair in the direction the person desires to move in. The camera is wired to the person’s laptop which has a MATLAB script running which constantly captures snapshots and processes them. The script based on the processing determines whether the person wants to move in a particular direction, and communicates this information using serial communication to a microcontroller which drives motors of the wheelchair is the desired direction. The existing systems in the market use a cheek or tongue monitored systems, where some body part of the person is wired to some electrical circuitry. But, it is very annoying for a person to have something wired to his body all the time. The novelty of our system lies in the fact that no part of the system physically interacts with the user, making him feel comfortable.