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Evolution of Telecommunication Rohan Sripad Prasanna Raghavan P
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transition 2.5G technologies 2.75G technologies 3G technologies An interim 3.5G
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transition 2.5G technologies 2.75G technologies 3G technologies An interim 3.5G
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transition 2.5G technologies 2.75G technologies 3G technologies An interim 3.5G
ORIGIN   of Wireless Communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1864 James   Maxwell Predicts existence of radio waves. 1886 Rudolph   Hertz Demonstrates radio waves.
0G 1924
1G AMPS TACS NMT 1980s Analog Voice Typical 2.4 Kbps
1G ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2G GSM CDMA TDMA 1990s Digital Voice 9.6 - 14.4 Kbps (circuit data)
2G – GSM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2G - CDMA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Circuit Switching A private road all for yourself Dedicated end to end connection
Packet Switching Divided packets can take different paths and times  A shared highway
3GPP GPRS EDGE LTE WCDMA HSPA 1.92 Mbps 14 Mbps 384 Kbps 114 Kbps 100 Mbps
3GPP2 1xRTT EV-DO UMB (abandoned 2008 Nov & favoring LTE) 114 Kbps 2.4 Mbps 288 Mbps
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transition 2.5G technologies 2.75G technologies 3G technologies An interim 3.5G
2.5G GPRS 2001 Packet Data
2.5G - GPRS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HSCSD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2.75G EDGE 2003 Packet Data CDMA 1xRTT
EDGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evolved EDGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CDMA 1xRTT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3G IMT2000 W-CDMA (UMTS) CDMA2000
UMTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CDMA2000 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3.5G EVDO-Rev A HSDPA HSUPA EVDO-Rev B
HSPA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HSPA+ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EVDO Rev A ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EVDO Rev B ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transition 2.5G technologies 2.75G technologies 3G technologies An interim 3.5G of 4G
Multi Player Gaming Location Based Services Video Services Instant Messaging
 
 
PROBLEMS DEPLOYMENT
Argentina  Estonia  Kyrgyzstan  Slovenia  Australia  Finland  Malaysia  South Korea  Austria  France  Mauritius  South Africa  Azerbaijan  Georgia  Mexico  Spain  Bahrain  Germany  Moldova  Sri Lanka  Belarus  Greece  Netherlands  Sweden  Belgium  Guatemala  New Zealand  Taiwan  Bermuda  Hong Kong  Nicaragua  Tajikistan  Brazil  Hungary  Nigeria  Thailand  Canada  Iceland  Norway  Ukraine  Chile  India  Pakistan  U A E China  Indonesia  Panama  United Kingdom  Colombia  Ireland  Peru  United States  Cyprus  Israel  Poland  Uzbekistan  Czech Republic  Italy  Portugal  Venezuela  Denmark  Jamaica  Romania  Vietnam  Dominican  Japan  Russia  Venezuela  Ecuador  Kazakhstan  Singapore  Vietnam
3G  INDIA in
Where are we ? Out in Market…
4G
Summary G Technology Data Rates 1 Analog Typical 2.4 Kbps;  max 22 Kbps 2 Digital – TDMA, CDMA 9.6 - 14.4 Kbps (circuit data) 2.5 GPRS – mux packets in  voice timeslots 15 - 40 Kbps 3 Improved modulation,  using CDMA variants 50 – 144 Kbps (1xRTT);  200 – 384 Kbps (UMTS);  500 Kbps – 2.4 Mbps (EVDO) 3.5 More modulation tweaks 2–14 Mbps (HSPA) 4 New modulation (OFDMA); Multi-path (MIMO);  All IP LTE:  >10 Mbps;  eventual  potential >100 Mbps

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Evolution Of Telecommunication

  • 1. Evolution of Telecommunication Rohan Sripad Prasanna Raghavan P
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7. 1G AMPS TACS NMT 1980s Analog Voice Typical 2.4 Kbps
  • 8.
  • 9. 2G GSM CDMA TDMA 1990s Digital Voice 9.6 - 14.4 Kbps (circuit data)
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13. Circuit Switching A private road all for yourself Dedicated end to end connection
  • 14. Packet Switching Divided packets can take different paths and times A shared highway
  • 15. 3GPP GPRS EDGE LTE WCDMA HSPA 1.92 Mbps 14 Mbps 384 Kbps 114 Kbps 100 Mbps
  • 16. 3GPP2 1xRTT EV-DO UMB (abandoned 2008 Nov & favoring LTE) 114 Kbps 2.4 Mbps 288 Mbps
  • 17.
  • 18. 2.5G GPRS 2001 Packet Data
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. 2.75G EDGE 2003 Packet Data CDMA 1xRTT
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. 3G IMT2000 W-CDMA (UMTS) CDMA2000
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. 3.5G EVDO-Rev A HSDPA HSUPA EVDO-Rev B
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Multi Player Gaming Location Based Services Video Services Instant Messaging
  • 35.  
  • 36.  
  • 38. Argentina Estonia Kyrgyzstan Slovenia Australia Finland Malaysia South Korea Austria France Mauritius South Africa Azerbaijan Georgia Mexico Spain Bahrain Germany Moldova Sri Lanka Belarus Greece Netherlands Sweden Belgium Guatemala New Zealand Taiwan Bermuda Hong Kong Nicaragua Tajikistan Brazil Hungary Nigeria Thailand Canada Iceland Norway Ukraine Chile India Pakistan U A E China Indonesia Panama United Kingdom Colombia Ireland Peru United States Cyprus Israel Poland Uzbekistan Czech Republic Italy Portugal Venezuela Denmark Jamaica Romania Vietnam Dominican Japan Russia Venezuela Ecuador Kazakhstan Singapore Vietnam
  • 39. 3G INDIA in
  • 40. Where are we ? Out in Market…
  • 41. 4G
  • 42. Summary G Technology Data Rates 1 Analog Typical 2.4 Kbps; max 22 Kbps 2 Digital – TDMA, CDMA 9.6 - 14.4 Kbps (circuit data) 2.5 GPRS – mux packets in voice timeslots 15 - 40 Kbps 3 Improved modulation, using CDMA variants 50 – 144 Kbps (1xRTT); 200 – 384 Kbps (UMTS); 500 Kbps – 2.4 Mbps (EVDO) 3.5 More modulation tweaks 2–14 Mbps (HSPA) 4 New modulation (OFDMA); Multi-path (MIMO); All IP LTE: >10 Mbps; eventual potential >100 Mbps