Neuropsychological research on stress, emotions, and painful experiences; approach/avoid responses to the pleasant/unpleasant “hedonic tone” of experience; illuminating parallels in the Buddhist analysis of “dependent origination,” in which our reactions to the hedonic tone of experience lead to craving, clinging, and suffering; numerous methods for reducing or eliminating reactions to the hedonic tone, and thus gaining much greater emotional balance, and an increasingly unshakeable core of happiness.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
This three-hour presentation introduces the practice of mindfulness and explores practical applications in the workplace. Mindfulness is the non-judgmental, moment to moment, awareness of the present moment. Mindfulness encompasses your ability to deepen self-awareness and be fully present to others. It enables you to initiate change or creatively meet the need for change with mindful planning and decision making. Studies show that stress is the number one issue in the workplace. Mindfulness addresses our responses to stress and fosters focus, clarity, creativity, and compassion in the workplace.
The video for this presentation is available on our Youtube channel:
https://youtube.com/allceuseducation A continuing education course for this presentation can be found at https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/index?c=
Unlimited Counseling CEUs for $59 https://www.allceus.com/
Specialty Certificate tracks starting at $89 https://www.allceus.com/certificate-tracks/
Live Webinars $5/hour https://www.allceus.com/live-interactive-webinars/
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/CounselorToolbox Help us keep the videos free for everyone to learn by becoming a patron.
Pinterest: drsnipes
https://www.youtube.com/user/allceuseducation
Nurses, addiction and mental health counselors, social workers and marriage and family therapists can earn continuing education credits (CEs) for this and other course at:
View the New Harbinger Catalog and get your 25% discount on their products by entering coupon code: 1168SNIPES at check out
AllCEUs has been approved by NBCC as an Approved Continuing Education Provider, ACEP No. 6261. Programs that do not qualify for NBCC Credit are clearly identified. AllCEUs is solely responsible for all aspects of the programs.
AllCEUs is also approved as an education provider for NAADAC, the States of Florida and Texas Boards of Social Work and Mental Health/Professional Counseling, the California Consortium for Addiction Professionals and Professions. Our courses are accepted in most states through those approvals.
La formazione in Mindful parenting permette di andare al di là delle formazioni educative rivolte ai genitori, sostenendo il cambiamento e la guarigione del "trasmission gap" ossia delle esperienze di attaccamento irrisolte del passato
This three-hour presentation introduces the practice of mindfulness and explores practical applications in the workplace. Mindfulness is the non-judgmental, moment to moment, awareness of the present moment. Mindfulness encompasses your ability to deepen self-awareness and be fully present to others. It enables you to initiate change or creatively meet the need for change with mindful planning and decision making. Studies show that stress is the number one issue in the workplace. Mindfulness addresses our responses to stress and fosters focus, clarity, creativity, and compassion in the workplace.
The video for this presentation is available on our Youtube channel:
https://youtube.com/allceuseducation A continuing education course for this presentation can be found at https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/index?c=
Unlimited Counseling CEUs for $59 https://www.allceus.com/
Specialty Certificate tracks starting at $89 https://www.allceus.com/certificate-tracks/
Live Webinars $5/hour https://www.allceus.com/live-interactive-webinars/
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/CounselorToolbox Help us keep the videos free for everyone to learn by becoming a patron.
Pinterest: drsnipes
https://www.youtube.com/user/allceuseducation
Nurses, addiction and mental health counselors, social workers and marriage and family therapists can earn continuing education credits (CEs) for this and other course at:
View the New Harbinger Catalog and get your 25% discount on their products by entering coupon code: 1168SNIPES at check out
AllCEUs has been approved by NBCC as an Approved Continuing Education Provider, ACEP No. 6261. Programs that do not qualify for NBCC Credit are clearly identified. AllCEUs is solely responsible for all aspects of the programs.
AllCEUs is also approved as an education provider for NAADAC, the States of Florida and Texas Boards of Social Work and Mental Health/Professional Counseling, the California Consortium for Addiction Professionals and Professions. Our courses are accepted in most states through those approvals.
La formazione in Mindful parenting permette di andare al di là delle formazioni educative rivolte ai genitori, sostenendo il cambiamento e la guarigione del "trasmission gap" ossia delle esperienze di attaccamento irrisolte del passato
Mindfulness in Clinical Practice - Rick Hanson, PhDRick Hanson
On mindfulness as a concept, experience, and clinical tool for clinical and personal practice.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
When faced with a problem you can stay miserable, tolerate the distress, change how you think and feel about the problem or change the situation. Distress Tolerance Skills help you tolerate unpleasant feelings until you can think clearly and make the best choice to keep you moving toward your goals.
Why are coaches at high risk of burnout? What is the difference between stress & burnout? How can you tell if you are experiencing burnout? What can you do to prevent it?
Presented at the Greater Kansas City Psychological Association 2013 Annual Conference, this presentation covers the use of mindfulness as a therapeutic method in counseling.
Presentation by Stuart J. Eisendrath, MD, at the UCSF Depression Center's "Depression: Pathways to Resilience and Recovery" event on September 13, 2014.
SMART Recovery is an abstinence-based mutual-help group for dealing with all types of addiction including alcohol abuse, substance abuse, smoking, gambling and other addictions and compulsive behaviors.
SMART Recovery's 4-Point Program focuses on Increasing Motivation, Coping with Urges, Problem Solving, and Lifestyle Balance.
http://www.smartrecovery.org
Buddha's Brain: The Practical Neuroscience of Inner Peace - Rick Hanson, PhDRick Hanson
Integrate the latest brain science research with the ancient wisdom of contemplative practice. Discover practical methods for improving mindfulness and concentration, calming the heart, weaving positive experiences into your brain and your self, and then bringing these new strengths into your relationships with both kindness and assertiveness.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
Mindfulness in Clinical Practice - Rick Hanson, PhDRick Hanson
On mindfulness as a concept, experience, and clinical tool for clinical and personal practice.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
When faced with a problem you can stay miserable, tolerate the distress, change how you think and feel about the problem or change the situation. Distress Tolerance Skills help you tolerate unpleasant feelings until you can think clearly and make the best choice to keep you moving toward your goals.
Why are coaches at high risk of burnout? What is the difference between stress & burnout? How can you tell if you are experiencing burnout? What can you do to prevent it?
Presented at the Greater Kansas City Psychological Association 2013 Annual Conference, this presentation covers the use of mindfulness as a therapeutic method in counseling.
Presentation by Stuart J. Eisendrath, MD, at the UCSF Depression Center's "Depression: Pathways to Resilience and Recovery" event on September 13, 2014.
SMART Recovery is an abstinence-based mutual-help group for dealing with all types of addiction including alcohol abuse, substance abuse, smoking, gambling and other addictions and compulsive behaviors.
SMART Recovery's 4-Point Program focuses on Increasing Motivation, Coping with Urges, Problem Solving, and Lifestyle Balance.
http://www.smartrecovery.org
Buddha's Brain: The Practical Neuroscience of Inner Peace - Rick Hanson, PhDRick Hanson
Integrate the latest brain science research with the ancient wisdom of contemplative practice. Discover practical methods for improving mindfulness and concentration, calming the heart, weaving positive experiences into your brain and your self, and then bringing these new strengths into your relationships with both kindness and assertiveness.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
New science is showing how mental activity sculpts neural structure. Using the power of self-directed neuroplasticity, you can target, stimulate, and thus gradually strengthen the neural substrates of well-being.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
Buddha's Brain: The Practical Neuroscience of Happiness, Love and Wisdom - Ri...Rick Hanson
How mental activity sculpts neural structure; the benefits and pitfalls of integrating neuroscience and psychotherapy; the neural substrates of self-compassion; and how to activate the lateral networks of mindful awareness.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
The Loving Brain - Healing and Treating Trauma, Addictions and Related Disord...Rick Hanson
Over millions of years, social abilities – such as bonding, empathy, compassion, language, and cooperative planning – really aided survival. Love, broadly defined, has profoundly shaped the evolution of the human brain.
Taking in the Good: Building Resilience into the Brain through Positive Exper...Rick Hanson
How the brain evolved a “negativity bias” that continually looks for, reacts to, and stores negative experiences; how this shapes the interior landscape of the mind, leading to pessimism, depressed and anxious mood, and over-reactions; the neural machinery of memory; how to “trick” that machinery into weaving positive experiences into the brain and the self, leading to greater resilience, happiness, and interpersonal effectiveness; applications to particular situations, including healing trauma, cooperation with medical or psychological treatment, and raising or teaching children.
Introduction to the neuroscience of mindfulness and meditation; brain-wise methods for steadying the mind, quieting it, bringing it to singleness, and concentrating it; an exploration of what could be happening in the brain during the non-ordinary states of consciousness
Mindfulness and Taking in the Good: Using Neuroplasticity to Weave Resources ...Rick Hanson
How the brain evolved a “negativity bias” that continually looks for, reacts to, and stores negative experiences; how this shapes the interior landscape of the mind, leading to pessimism, depressed and anxious mood, and over-reactions; the neural machinery of memory; how to “trick” that machinery into weaving positive experiences into the brain and the self, leading to greater resilience, happiness, and interpersonal effectiveness; applications to particular situations, including healing trauma, cooperation with medical or psychological treatment, and raising or teaching children.
Pairing Positive and Negative to Fill the Hole in the HeartRick Hanson
Implicit memory systems – including expectations, emotional residues and reactive patterns – are a primary target of therapy. Since they are vulnerable to change during consolidation, the skillful pairing of positive and negative material in awareness can gradually soothe and ultimately replace negative implicit memories. This workshop will explore neuro-savvy methods for doing this, including how to identify the positive material that will best "antidote" old pain or deficits in internalized resources.
Steadying the Mind - Healing and Treating Trauma, Addictions and Related Diso...Rick Hanson
To stay alive in the wild, our ancestors evolved highly distractible attentional systems – which pose real challenges to developing greater mindfulness today. This presentation covers how attention works in your brain, and the implications of normal neurological diversity for the “turtles” and “jackrabbits” at either end of the spectrum.
Presented at Spirit Rock Meditation Center - December, 2011.
The biological evolution of awareness and the apparent self; what neuroscience tells us about the distributed and endlessly variable neural nature of the apparent self; the stress, suffering, and interpersonal difficulties that come from “excesses of self”; the importance of healthy self-compassion and self-advocacy; how to heal injuries to self-worth; methods for taking things less personally, relaxing possessiveness, and feeling more at one with all things.
Natural Contentment And Brain Evolution - Rick Hanson, PhDRick Hanson
With the power of modern neuroscience, informed by ancient contemplative wisdom, you can use your mind alone to change your brain for the better. Self-directed neuroplasticity involves steadying the mind (key to both worldly success and spiritual practice), cooling the fires of stress reactivity, weaving positive experiences into the fabric of your brain and self, and taking life less personally.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
The Whole Holy Brain: Activating Integrative Processes in Your Nervous System...Rick Hanson
How you can use your mind to reshape your brain for the better, plus three specific ways to promote integrative processes in your brain.
More resources, freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net
Taking in the Good: Helping Children Build Inner Strength and HappinessRick Hanson
Scientists believe the brain evolved a "negativity bias" that makes it like Velcro for negative experiences but Teflon for positive ones. This helped our ancestors survive, but it's bad for children (and parents) today - leading them to overreact, hold onto hurts and resentments, and have a harder time developing inner resources. To address this challenge, this presentation will use practical neuroscience to show how to weave positive experiences into the fabric of the brain and the self - including how to pair a positive experience with a negative one to heal old pain.
Rick Hanson gave this public lecture for the Bridging the Hearts and Minds of Youth: Mindfulness in Clinical Practice, Education and Research Conference at the UCSD Center for Mindfulness in February, 2012.
Managing the Caveman Brain in the 21st CenturyRick Hanson
The human brain evolved in three stages: reptile, mammal, and primate. Each stage has a core motivation: avoid harm, approach reward, and attach to "us." Modern life challenges these ancient neural systems with bombardments of threat messages, the endless stimulation of desire, and social disconnections and tensions of industrial, multicultural societies. This talk will explore brain-savvy ways to cultivate mindfulness in young people, and then use that mindfulness to internalize a greater sense of strength and safety, contentment, and being loved.
Rick Hanson gave this keynote address for the Bridging the Hearts and Minds of Youth: Mindfulness in Clinical Practice, Education and Research Conference at the UCSD Center for Mindfulness in February, 2012.
The Not-Craving Brain: From Greed, Hated and Heartache to Contentment, Peace ...Rick Hanson
An integrated contemplative neuroscience model that can be used in healthy ways, fulfilled and even transcended.
More resources, freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net
Paper Tiger Paranoia - Rick Hanson, PhDRick Hanson
How the brain’s “negativity bias” makes clients overestimate threats, underestimate opportunities, and underestimate inner and outer resources, leading to anxiety, anger, depression, and conflicts with others – and how to help clients overcome that bias, see the good facts about the others, the world, and themselves, and build resilience for happiness, healthy relationships, and occupational success.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
Being and Doing: Activating Neural Networks of Mindful Presence - Rick Hanson...Rick Hanson
In our turbocharged culture, "doing" routinely overpowers "being," so this talk and discussion covers effective ways to stimulate and strengthen "being networks: the neural substate of spacious contented awareness."
More resources, freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net
The Neurology of Awakening: Using the New Brain Research to Steady Your MindRick Hanson
Introduction to the neuroscience of mindfulness and meditation; brain-wise methods for steadying the mind, quieting it, bringing it to singleness, and concentrating it; an exploration of what could be happening in the brain during the non-ordinary states of consciousness known as samadhis or jhanas.
More resources, freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net
Not-Self in the Brain: Insights from Neuroscience about Not Taking Life Perso...Rick Hanson
The biological evolution of awareness and the apparent self; what neuroscience tells us about the distributed and endlessly variable neural nature of the apparent self; the stress, suffering, and interpersonal difficulties that come from “excesses of self”; the importance of healthy self-compassion and self-advocacy; how to heal injuries to self-worth; methods for taking things less personally, relaxing possessiveness, and feeling more at one with all things.
More resources, freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net
The Neurology of Awakening - Rick Hanson, PhDRick Hanson
Using the New Brain Research to Steady Your Mind.
Introduction to the neuroscience of mindfulness and meditation; brain-wise methods for steadying the mind, quieting it, bringing it to singleness, and concentrating it; an exploration of what could be happening in the brain during the non-ordinary states of consciousness known as samadhis or jhanas.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
Mental Training & Mastering the Art of Mindfulness (Short Version)Daryush Parvinbenam
Mental Training & Mastering the Art of Mindfulness (Short Version)
By: Daryush Parvinbenam M.Ed., M.A., LPCCS, LICDC
South Community, Inc.
Feb 20, 2013
Mental Training & Mastering the Art of Mindfulness
By: Daryush Parvinbenam M.Ed, M.A., LPCCS, LICDC
South Community, Inc.
Feb 20, 2013
"This human being is a guest house. Every morning a new arrival. Still, treat each guest honourably. He may be clearing you out for some new delight."
Buddha's Brain: Natural Enlightenment and Unshakable Peace - Rick Hanson, PhDRick Hanson
Combining the power of the latest brain science with the wisdom of contemplative practice, this workshop will present practical methods for centering your brain in its natural state of gladness, love, and peace. In particular, you'll learn brain-savvy ways to reduce anxiety and irritability, feel stronger and safer, and clear old pain.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
Create resilience and self-compassion with mindfulness meditation and positiv...Dr. Andrea Pennington
10 years ago Dr. Pennington introduced acupuncture, mindfulness meditation & positive psychology coaching to an intensive outpatient program for binge eating disorder. It quickly became a highly referred and publicized approach for process addictions. Her research and clinical practice produced the Attunement Meditation which fosters impulse control, resilience & stress reduction.
Free meditation downloads are available at
www.AndreaPennington.com/StressLess
Research shows that through prolonged mindfulness practice the insular region of the brain is enhanced leading to increased self-awareness, emotional regulation and wellbeing. Further, a reduction of anxiety by the amygdala through mindfulness-based practices is well established in the literature.
Dr. Pennington's Attunement Meditation empowers people to build 9 essential resilience traits for wellbeing and relapse prevention, including:
non-judgmental awareness, present moment attention,acceptance,
self-compassion, physiological stress reduction, letting go/surrender, emotional intelligence, self-generated positive emotion and gratitude, and adaptability.
Slides from Mahasraddha's final talk in the current series, 'Buddhism, Science, Philosophy, and Consciousness'. Given at the Manchester Buddhist Centre on Monday 23rd April 2007.
Foster the intuitive zone, access wisdom on purpose, be powerfully inspired, and allow an inner knowing for you and your client. Decisions don’t need to be made but become known as natural next steps.
Bio: Rossella Derickson, principal of www.Corporate-Wisdom.com, has translated her business and organizational experience into Wisdom in the Workplace, consulting, training and coaching modules that support healthy group and company dynamics.
Foster the intuitive zone, access wisdom on purpose, be powerfully inspired, and allow an inner knowing for you and your client. Decisions don’t need to be made but become known as natural next steps.
The greatest advances in man’s understanding of the universe are made by intuitive leaps at the frontiers of knowledge, not by intellectual walks along well traveled paths - Andrew Weil, M.D.
Bio: Rossella Derickson, principal of www.Corporate-Wisdom.com, has translated her business and organizational experience into Wisdom in the Workplace, consulting, training and coaching modules that support healthy group and company dynamics.
Buddha's Brain: Lighting Up the Neural Circuits of Happiness, Love and WisdomRick Hanson
Combining the power of the latest brain science with the wisdom of contemplative practice, these are practical methods for centering your brain in its natural state of gladness, love, and peace.
Lesson 2 Empowerment through Mindfulness-Based Practices.docxcroysierkathey
Lesson 2: Empowerment through Mindfulness-Based Practices
INSTRUCTOR NOTE: Play music of your choice for about 5 minutes before class begins. We typically choose something upbeat and uplifting.
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Questions
Mindfulness Activity - Observe Exercise
Observe is a mindfulness skill that is “wordless watching.” So, class take 1 minute to observe what you see. Do not say anything you see yet, and after 1 minute, we will come back to
Describe what you see.
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Empowerment through Mindfulness-Based Practices
Lesson 2
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(DeCano & Cook, 2015)
*Circle the areas that the skills for the day relate to
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Summary of the Previous Lesson
Stress is an unavoidable aspect of life
When unmanaged, stress can take its toll on our minds and bodies, and ultimately cause us to be less effective in whatever we do
There are two distinct but inter-related dimensions to our mental health: distress/problems and well-being/flourishing
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Summary of the Previous Lesson
Resilience is the ability to BOTH survive and thrive in life
Resilience is an ordinary process that can be learned through healthy skills, strategies, and routines
This class is going to help you develop your own set of skills, strategies and routines that increase resilience and applies to your life – it takes practice an coaching to make them work.
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Learning Objectives
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
explain mindlessness and how our brains function
describe the different components how mindfulness and related practices that lead to increased awareness and better decision-making and coping strategies
use of mindfulness skills to gain greater mental clarity, assist in coping strategies, and for better decision-making during stressful situations
learn specific mindfulness practices that strengthen and enable you to be more aware of your thoughts, feelings, and surroundings
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Lesson 2: Glossary TermsLesson 2 Mindfulness ResilienceOur ability to withstand or recover from significant challenges that threaten our stability, viability, or development.APT Model
Adaptbecome adjusted to new conditionsPerseverecontinue steadfastly or determinedly; persistentThriveprosper or flourishPrefrontal CortexThis brain region has been implicated in regulation of complex cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning.MindfulnessMindfulness means paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentallyReasonable MindReasonable mind is acting out of reason and logic in the absence of emotion.Wise MindWise mind is the synthesis of reasonable mind and emotion mind. It is the place from which we can make wise decision tat acknowledge bout our logic and emotions.Emotional MindEmotional mind is thinking and acting from intense emotion, disregarding all reason and logic.
Participation Week 2 Part 1
What felt different for you about the mindfulness activity we did today as compared to the breathing practice we did ...
Expand your mental healing universe!
The complete 33 slide show with one of a kind images.
All you need to get started on your inner healing visual journey.Namaste!
The Negativity Bias and Taking in the GoodRick Hanson
The brain's evolved bias is like Velcro for negative experiences, but Teflon for positive ones. The unfortunate results include stress and threat reactivity, anxiety, depression, and limited gains in psychotherapy. Happily, through tree steps of mindful attention, we can internalize positive experiences in implicit memory systems, weaving resources for well-being, coping, and kindness into the fabric of the barin and the self.
Mindfulness and Twelve Step Recovery. The Wellspring Institute Winter Fund Drive and Your Best Brain workshop. Therapeutic mindfulness in dementia care. Skillful means: Do Nothing Meditation and Easy Rest.
Taking in the Good: Weaving Positive Emotions, Optimism and Resilience into t...Rick Hanson
How the brain evolved a “negativity bias” that continually looks for, reacts to, and stores negative experiences; how this shapes the interior landscape of the mind, leading to pessimism, depressed and anxious mood, and over-reactions; the neural machinery of memory; how to “trick” that machinery into weaving positive experiences into the brain and the self, leading to greater resilience, happiness, and interpersonal effectiveness; applications to particular situations, including healing trauma, cooperation with medical or psychological treatment, and raising or teaching children.
Self -Directed Neuroplasticity: Using the New Brain Research to Deepen Clinic...Rick Hanson
How mental activity sculpts neural structure; the benefits and pitfalls of integrating neuroscience and psychotherapy; the neural substrates of self-compassion; and how to activate the lateral networks of mindful awareness.
Just One Thing: Developing a Buddha Brain One Simple Practice at a Time - The...Rick Hanson
Just One Thing presents more than fifty simple practices readers can do each day to wire the brain for increased happiness, positive thinking, and wisdom. Written by Rick Hanson, author of "Buddha's Brain", this pocket-sized book helps readers reap the benefits of meditation through simple five to ten-minute practices they can access anytime, anywhere. Building on the success of "Buddha's Brain", each practice is grounded in neuroscience and positive psychology. The book offers information on why the practice is important and how it works, guidance for performing the practice, and additional resources readers can use to delve deeper into that particular type of practice. Some of the practices encourage readers to focus on gratitude for what they have, while others offer guidance for taking refuge and slowing down in stressful times. All of the practices are designed to gradually change the way readers process their emotions and create new neural pathways for greater happiness and fulfillment.
For more information and to order, visit http://bit.ly/qgZRiz.
Not-Self in the Brain - Rick Hanson, PhDRick Hanson
The biological evolution of awareness and the apparent self; what neuroscience tells us about the distributed and endlessly variable neural nature of the apparent self; the stress, suffering, and interpersonal difficulties that come from “excesses of self”; the importance of healthy self-compassion and self-advocacy; how to heal injuries to self-worth; methods for taking things less personally, relaxing possessiveness, and feeling more at one with all things.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
Use Your Mind to Change Your Brain: Tools for Cultivating Happiness, Love and...Rick Hanson
Tools for well-being, grounded in cutting-edge science and the wisdom of the world’s contemplative traditions.
More resources are freely offered at http://www.rickhanson.net.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
1. Indeed, the sage who's fully quenched!
Rests at ease in every way;!
No sense desire adheres to him or her!
Whose fires have cooled, deprived of fuel.!
All attachments have been severed,!
The heart's been led away from pain;!
Tranquil, he or she rests with utmost ease.!
The mind has found its way to peace.!
! !
The Buddha! 1
2. Equanimity
Chrysalis, March, 2011
Rick Hanson, Ph.D.
The Wellspring Institute for Neuroscience and Contemplative Wisdom
www.WiseBrain.org www.RickHanson.net
drrh@comcast.net
2
3. Topics
What is equanimity?
Steadiness of mind
Insight into the evolution of suffering
Cooling the fires
Healing old pain
3
5. Common - and Fertile - Ground
Neuroscience Psychology
Buddhism
5
6. The history of science is rich in the example
of the fruitfulness of bringing
two sets of techniques, two sets of ideas,
developed in separate contexts
for the pursuit of new truth,
into touch with one another.
6
J. Robert Oppenheimer
7. When the facts change, !
I change my mind, sir.!
What do you do?!
John Maynard Keynes!
7
8. Domains of Intervention
We can intervene in three domains:
World (including relationships)
Body
Mind
All three are important. And they work together.
We have limited influence over world and body.
In the mind:
Much more influence
Changes are with us wherever we go
8
11. Eight Worldly Winds
Pleasure and pain
Praise and blame
Gain and loss
Fame and ill repute
11
12. Whose mind is like rock, steady, unmoved,!
dispassionate for things that spark passion,!
unangered by things that spark anger:!
When one's mind is developed like this,!
from where can there come suffering & stress?!
The Buddha, Udāna 4.34
12
13. Balanced, Steady, Present
Balance - not reacting to fleeting experiences
Steadiness - sustained through all circumstances
Presence - engaged with the world but not troubled
by it; guided by values and virtues, not reactions
The ancient circuitry of the brain continually triggers
reactions. Equanimity is the circuit breaker that
prevents the craving that leads to suffering.
13
14. Equanimity is a perfect, unshakeable balance of mind.!
Nyanaponika Thera!
With equanimity, you can deal with situations with calm and
reason while keeping your inner happiness.!
The Dalai Lama!
14
15. Equanimity in the Brain
Understanding and Intention - Conceptual in prefrontal cortex;
embodied in prefrontal cortex (action tendencies), parietal cortex
(perspective), limbic system (emotion), and brainstem (arousal)
Steadiness of mind - Sustained by oversight from the anterior
cingulate cortex (ACC); over time, probably becomes a whole-
brain stability of attention
Global coherence - So as not to be caught by anything,
experience presents itself as a coherent whole, probably
enabled by large-scale gamma wave synchronization.
Calm and contentment - Much parasympathetic activation,
inhibiting fight-flight stress reactions; underlying well-being in the
core motivational systems (Avoid, Approach, Attach) 15
17. Basics of Meditation
Relax, in a posture that is comfortable and alert.
Have simple good will toward yourself.
Be aware of your body.
Focus on something to steady your attention.
Accept whatever passes through awareness.
Gently settle into peaceful well-being. 17
18. Foundations of Meditation
Setting an intention - “top-down” frontal lobes,
“bottom-up” limbic system
Relaxing the body - parasympathetic nervous system
Feeling safer - inhibits amygdala/ hippocampus
vigilance circuits
Evoking positive emotion - dopamine, norepinephrine
Absorbing the benefits - primes memory circuits
throughout the brain 18
19. Dual Modes
“Doing” “Being”
Mainly representational Mainly sensory
Much verbal activity Little verbal activity
Abstract Concrete
Future- or past-focused Now-focused
Goal-directed Nothing to do, nowhere to go
Sense of craving Sense of peace
Personal, self-oriented perspective Impersonal, 3rd person perspective
Focal view Panoramic view
Firm beliefs Uncertainty, not-knowing
Evaluative Nonjudgmental
Lost in thought, mind wandering Mindful presence
Reverberation and recursion Immediate and transient;
Tightly connected experiences Loosely connected experiences
Prominent self-as-object Minimal or no self-as-object
Prominent self-as-subject Minimal or no self-as-subject 19
20. Increased Medial PFC Activation
Related to Self-Referencing Thought
Gusnard D. A., et.al. 2001. PNAS, 98:4259-4264
20
21. Cortical Midline Areas for Self-Referencing Thought
Farb, et al. 2007. Social Cognitive Affective Neuroscience, 2:313-322
21
22. Self-Focused (blue) and Open Awareness (red) Conditions
(in the novice, pre MT group)
22
Farb, et al. 2007. Social Cognitive Affective Neuroscience, 2:313-322
23. Self-Focused (blue) vs Open Awareness (red) Conditions
(following 8 weeks of MT)
23
Farb, et al. 2007. Social Cognitive Affective Neuroscience, 2:313-322
24. Dual Modes
“Doing” “Being”
Mainly representational Mainly sensory
Much verbal activity Little verbal activity
Abstract Concrete
Future- or past-focused Now-focused
Goal-directed Nothing to do, nowhere to go
Sense of craving Sense of peace
Personal, self-oriented perspective Impersonal, 3rd person perspective
Focal view Panoramic view
Firm beliefs Uncertainty, not-knowing
Evaluative Nonjudgmental
Lost in thought, mind wandering Mindful presence
Reverberation and recursion Immediate and transient
Tightly connected experiences Loosely connected experiences
Prominent self-as-object Minimal or no self-as-object
Prominent self-as-subject Minimal or no self-as-subject 24
25. “Bahiya, you should train yourself thus.”
In reference to the seen, there will be only the seen. To
the heard, only the heard. To the sensed, only the
sensed. To the cognized, only the cognized.
When for you there will be only the seen in reference to
the seen, only the heard in the heard, only the
sensed in the sensed, only the cognized in the
cognized, then, Bahiya, there’s no you in that.
When there’s no you in that, there’s no you there. When
there’s no you there, you are neither here nor yonder
nor between the two.
25
This, just this, is the end of all suffering.
26. Ways to Activate “Being” Mode
Relax
Focus on bare sensations and perceptions
Sense the body as a whole
Take a panoramic, “bird’s-eye” view
Engage “don’t-know mind”; release judgments
Don’t try to connect mental contents together
Let experience flow, staying here now
Relax the sense of “I, me, and mine” 26
27. Whole Body Awareness
Sense the breath in one area (e.g., chest, upper lip)
Sense the breath as a whole: one gestalt, percept
Sense the body as a whole, a whole body breathing
Sense experience as a whole: sensations, sounds,
thoughts . . . all arising together as one unified thing
It’s natural for this sense of the whole to be present
for a second or two, then crumble; just open up to it
again and again. 27
28. Panoramic Awareness
Recall a bird’s-eye view (e.g., mountain, airplane)
Be aware of sounds coming and going in an open
space of awareness, without any edges: boundless
Open to other contents of mind, coming and going
like clouds moving across the sky.
Pleasant or unpleasant, no matter: just more clouds
No cloud ever harms or taints the sky.
28
29. Promoting Steadiness of Mind
Daily meditation
Concentration practices
Attention to the neutral
Disenchantment with the show in the mind
29
31. Three Stages of Brain Evolution
Reptilian:
Brainstem, cerebellum, hypothalamus
Reactive and reflexive
Avoid hazards
Mammalian:
Limbic system, cingulate, early cortex
Memory, emotion, social behavior
Approach rewards
Human:
Massive cerebral cortex
Abstract thought, language, cooperative planning, empathy
Attach to “us”
31
32. Reverse Engineering the Brain
What is the nature of the brain when a person is:
Experiencing inner peace?
Self-actualizing?
Enlightened (or close to it)?
32
33. Home Base of the Human Brain
When not threatened, ill, in pain, hungry, upset, or
chemically disturbed, most people settle into being:
Calm (the Avoid system)
Contented (the Approach system)
Caring (the Attach system)
Creative - synergy of all three systems
This is the brain in its responsive mode. 33
35. Behind the Obscurations!
Sam sees “peeping among the cloud-wrack . . . a white star
twinkle for a while. !
The beauty of it smote his heart, as he looked up out of the
forsaken land, and hope returned to him. !
For like a shaft, clear and cold, the thought pierced him that
in the end the Shadow was only a small and passing thing:
there was light and high beauty forever beyond its reach.”!
! !!
Tolkein, The Lord of the Rings!
35
36. Some Benefits of Responsive Mode
Recovery from “mobilizations” for survival:
Refueling after depleting outpourings
Restoring equilibrium to perturbed systems
Reinterpreting negative events in a positive frame
Reconciling after separations and conflicts
Promotes prosocial behaviors:
Experiencing safety decreases aggression.
Experiencing sufficiency decreases envy.
Experiencing connection decreases jealousy.
We’re more generous when our own cup runneth over.
36
37. But To Cope with Urgent Needs,
We Leave Home . . .
With activations of the three systems:
Avoid: When we are threatened or harmed
Approach: When we can’t attain important goals
Attach: When we feel isolated, disconnected,
unseen, unappreciated, unloved
This is the brain in its reactive mode of functioning
37
- a kind of inner homelessness.
38. Unavoidable Disturbances
Animals survive through three fundamental
strategies. When these run into trouble, unpleasant
alarm signals pulse through the nervous system.
But trouble comes constantly: each strategy contains
inherent contradictions, as the animal keeps trying:
To separate what is actually connected – in order to
create a boundary between itself and the world
To stabilize what keeps changing – in order to maintain its
internal systems within tight ranges
To hold onto fleeting pleasures and escape inevitable 38
pains – in order to approach opportunities and avoid threats
39. The First and Second Dart
The Buddha referred to unavoidable discomfort - including disease, old
age, death, and sorrow at harms befalling others - as the “first dart.”
Then we add our reactions to that first dart. For example, one could
react to a physical pain with anxiety, then anger at oneself for feeling
anxious, then sadness linked to not being comforted as a child.
Sometimes we react with suffering when there is no first dart at all,
simply a condition that there is no need to get upset about.
And sometimes we react with suffering to positive events, such as a
compliment or an opportunity.
The Buddha called these reactions “second darts” - the ones we throw
ourselves. 39
41. The urgency of survival needs have made the
reactive mode very powerful in the rapidity,
intensity, and inflexibility of its activations.
41
42. A Major Result of the Negativity Bias:
Threat Reactivity
Two mistakes:
Thinking there is a tiger in the bushes when there isn’t one.
Thinking there is no tiger in the bushes when there is one.
We evolved to make the first mistake a hundred times
to avoid making the second mistake even once.
This evolutionary tendency is intensified by
temperament, personal history, culture, and politics.
Threat reactivity affects individuals, couples, families,
organizations, nations, and the world as a whole. 42
43. Results of Threat Reactivity
(Personal, Organizational, National)
Our initial appraisals are mistaken:
Overestimating threats
Underestimating opportunities
Underestimating inner and outer resources
We update these appraisals with information that
confirms them; we ignore, devalue, or alter
information that doesn’t.
Thus we end up with views of ourselves, others, and
the world that are ignorant, selective, and distorted. 43
44. Costs of Threat Reactivity
(Personal, Organizational, National)
Feeling threatened feels bad, and triggers stress consequences.
We over-invest in threat protection.
The boy who cried tiger: flooding with paper tigers makes it
harder to see the real ones.
Acting while feeling threatened leads to over-reactions, makes
others feel threatened, and creates vicious cycles.
The Approach system is inhibited, so we don’t pursue
opportunities, play small, or give up too soon.
In the Attach system, we bond tighter to “us,” with more fear and
44
anger toward “them.”
45. Negative Experiences Can Have Benefits
There’s a place for negative emotions:
Anxiety alerts us to inner and outer threats
Sorrow opens the heart
Remorse helps us steer a virtuous course
Anger highlights mistreatment; energizes to handle it
Negative experiences can:
Increase tolerance for stress, emotional pain
Build grit, resilience, confidence
Increase compassion and tolerance for others
But is there really any shortage of negative experiences? 45
46. One Neural Consequence of Negative Experiences
Amygdala (“alarm bell”) initiates stress response
Hippocampus:
Forms and retrieves contextual memories
Inhibits the amygdala
Inhibits cortisol production
Cortisol:
Stimulates and sensitizes the amygdala
Inhibits and can shrink the hippocampus
Consequently, chronic negative experiences:
Sensitize the amygdala alarm bell
Weaken the hippocampus: this reduces memory capacities and the
inhibition of amygdala and cortisol production.
Thus creating vicious cycles in the NS, behavior, and mind
46
48. One Neural Consequence of Negative Experiences
Amygdala (“alarm bell”) initiates stress response
Hippocampus:
Forms and retrieves contextual memories
Inhibits the amygdala
Inhibits cortisol production
Cortisol:
Stimulates and sensitizes the amygdala
Inhibits and can shrink the hippocampus
Consequently, chronic negative experiences:
Sensitize the amygdala alarm bell
Weaken the hippocampus: this reduces memory capacities and the
inhibition of amygdala and cortisol production.
Thus creating vicious cycles in the NS, behavior, and mind
48
49. Reactive Dysfunctions in Each System
Approach - Addiction; over-drinking, -eating, -
gambling; compulsion; hoarding; driving for goals at
great cost; spiritual materialism
Avoid - Anxiety disorders; PTSD; panic, terror;
rage; violence
Affiliate - Borderline, narcissistic, antisocial PD;
symbiosis; folie a deux; “looking for love in all the
wrong places”
49
53. Mindfulness of Threats and Fear
Mindfulness of the negativity bias itself:
Primes recognition of threat reactivity in general
Fuels correcting of cognitive errors
Mindfulness alerts us to specific assumptions or
exaggerations of threat.
Through mindfulness, we disidentify from threat
appraisals and the reactive cascade.
Mindfulness draws us into a centered place that feels
relatively strong and safe. 53
54. Parasympathetic Activation
Parasympathetic inhibits sympathetic and hormonal arousal.
Attitude: Regard stressful activation as an affliction.
Methods for stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system:
Multiple, long exhalations
Relaxing the tongue
Pleasant tastes
Relaxing the body
Get in the habit of rapidly activating a damping cascade when
the body gets aroused.
Regard bodily activation as just another compounded, 54
“meaningless,” and impermanent phenomenon; don’t react to it.
55. Feeling Cared About
As we evolved, we increasingly turned to and relied
on others to feel safer and less threatened.
Exile from the band was a death sentence in the Serengeti.
Attachment behaviors: relying on the secure base
The well-documented power of social support to buffer
stress and aid recovery from painful experiences
Methods:
Recognize it’s kind to others to feel cared about yourself.
Look for occasions to feel cared about and take them in.
Deliberately bring to mind the experience of being cared
about in challenging situations.
Be caring yourself.
55
56. Feeling Stronger and Safer
Be mindful of an experience of strength (e.g., physical
challenge, standing up for someone).
Staying grounded in strength, let things come to you without
shaking your roots, like a mighty tree in a storm.
Be mindful of:
Protections (e.g., being in a safe place, imagining a shield)
People who care about you
Resources inside and outside you
Let yourself feel as safe as you reasonably can:
Noticing any anxiety about feeling safer
Feeling more relaxed, tranquil, peaceful 56
Releasing bracing, guardedness, vigilance
57. Benefits of Unilateral Virtue
It simplifies things: all you have to do is just live by
your own code, and others will do whatever they do.
It feels good in its own right.
It minimizes inflammatory triggers, evokes good
treatment, empowers you to ask for it.
It stands you on the moral high ground.
Remaining virtuous in the face of provocation is a profound
expression of non-harming and benevolence.! 57
58. Wisdom is . . . all about understanding the underlying
spacious and empty quality of the person and of all
experienced phenomena. !
To attain this quality of deep insight, we must have a mind
that is quiet and malleable. !
Achieving such a state of mind requires that we first develop
the ability to regulate our body and speech so as to cause
no conflict.!
Venerable Ani Tenzin Palmo
58
59. There are those who do not realize that
one day we all must die.
But those who do realize this
settle their quarrels.
The Buddha
59
60. Liking and Wanting
Distinct neural systems for liking and wanting
In the brain: feeling tone --> enjoying (liking) -->
wanting --> pursuing
Wanting without liking is hell.
Liking without wanting is heaven.
The distinction between chandha (wholesome wishes
and aspirations) and tanha (craving)
But beware: the brain usually wants (craves) and
pursues (clings) to what it likes. 60
61. I make myself rich by making my wants few.!
Henry David Thoreau!
61
62. Practicing with Wanting
Chandha crowds out tanha: energize wholesome wants (e.g.,
practice, sobriety, love, aspirations).
2nd Foundation of Mindfulness: Surround strongly pleasant or
unpleasant feeling tones with spacious awareness - the “shock
absorber” - without tipping into craving.
Regard wants as just more mental content. Investigate them.
Watch them come and go. No compulsion, no “must.”
Be skeptical of the predicted rewards of acting on the feeling
tone. They’re usually simplistic and inflated, based on the
primitive subcortical regions that produce them. Disenchanted.
62
Pick a key want and just don’t do it.
63. The Great Way is easy.!
For one with no preferences.!
Third Zen Patriarch
63
64. If you let go a little, you will have a little happiness.!
If you let go a lot, you will have a lot of happiness.!
If you let go completely, you will be completely happy.!
Ajahn Chah!
64
66. How to Take in the Good
1. Look for positive facts, and let them become positive
experiences.
2. Savor the positive experience:
Sustain it for 10-20-30 seconds.
Feel it in your body and emotions.
Intensify it.
3. Sense and intend that the positive experience is
soaking into your brain and body - registering deeply
in emotional memory. 66
67. Using Memory Mechanisms to Help Heal Painful Experiences
The machinery of memory:
When explicit or implicit memory is re-activated, it is re-built from schematic
elements, not retrieved in toto.
When attention moves on, elements of the memory get re-consolidated.
The open processes of memory activation and consolidation create a
window of opportunity for shaping your internal world.
Activated memory tends to associate with other things in awareness
(e.g., thoughts, sensations), esp. if they are prominent and lasting.
When memory goes back into storage, it takes associations with it.
You can imbue implict and explicit memory with positive associations.
67
68. The Fourth Step of TIG
When you are having a positive experience:
Sense the current positive experience sinking down into old pain,
and soothing and replacing it.
When you are having a negative experience:
Bring to mind a positive experience that is its antidote.
In both cases, have the positive experience be big and strong, in
the forefront of awareness, while the negative experience is
small and in the background.
You are not resisting negative experiences or getting attached
to positive ones. You are being kind to yourself and cultivating
positive resources in your mind.
68
69. Psychological Antidotes
Approaching Opportunities
Satisfaction, fulfillment --> Frustration, disappointment
Gladness, gratitude --> Sadness, discontentment, “blues”
Affiliating with “Us”
Attunement, inclusion --> Not seen, rejected, left out
Recognition, acknowledgement --> Inadequacy, shame
Friendship, love --> Abandonment, feeling unloved or unlovable
Avoiding Threats
Strength, efficacy --> Weakness, helplessness, pessimism
Safety, security --> Alarm, anxiety
Compassion for oneself and others --> Resentment, anger
69
70. A Serenity Prayer
May I find the serenity to accept the things that cannot be changed,
the courage to change the things which should be changed,
and the wisdom to distinguish the one from the other.
Living one day at a time,
Enjoying one moment at a time,
Accepting hardship as a pathway to peace,
Taking this imperfect world as it is,
Not as I would have it,
Trusting in my refuges,
May I be reasonably happy in this life,
And supremely happy forever some day.
Adapted from the Serenity Prayer, by Reinhold Niebuhr (1892-1971)! 70
71. Great Books
See www.RickHanson.net for other great books.
Austin, J. 2009. Selfless Insight. MIT Press.
Begley. S. 2007. Train Your Mind, Change Your Brain. Ballantine.
Carter, C. 2010. Raising Happiness. Ballantine.
Hanson, R. (with R. Mendius). 2009. Buddha’s Brain: The Practical
Neuroscience of Happiness, Love, and Wisdom. New Harbinger.
Johnson, S. 2005. Mind Wide Open. Scribner.
Keltner, D. 2009. Born to Be Good. Norton.
Kornfield, J. 2009. The Wise Heart. Bantam.
LeDoux, J. 2003. Synaptic Self. Penguin.
Linden, D. 2008. The Accidental Mind. Belknap.
Sapolsky, R. 2004. Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers. Holt.
Siegel, D. 2007. The Mindful Brain. Norton.
Thompson, E. 2007. Mind in Life. Belknap.
71
72. Key Papers - 1
See www.RickHanson.net for other scientific papers.
Atmanspacher, H. & Graben, P. 2007. Contextual emergence of mental states
from neurodynamics. Chaos & Complexity Letters, 2:151-168.
Baumeister, R., Bratlavsky, E., Finkenauer, C. & Vohs, K. 2001. Bad is stronger
than good. Review of General Psychology, 5:323-370.
Braver, T. & Cohen, J. 2000. On the control of control: The role of dopamine in
regulating prefrontal function and working memory; in Control of Cognitive
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76. Where to Find Rick Hanson Online
http://www.youtube.com/BuddhasBrain
http://www.facebook.com/BuddhasBrain
w
www.RickHanson.net
www.WiseBrain.org 76