Embedded System Design with ARM Processor - Faculty Development Program Ramaiah Institute of Technology, January 2018

1. Shivananda (Shivoo) R Koteshwar
LINKEDIN: https://in.linkedin.com/in/shivoo2life
Facebook: shivoo.koteshwar
Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore
January 2018
Embedded System Design with ARM Processor

2. ¡ IoT extends connections to objects
¡ Every object could be identified and connected
to other objects
¡ With the smart sensors, objects become
intelligent. Smart Sensors can
§ MEASURE
§ STORE
§ ANALYZE
§ COMMUNICATE
§ ACT

3. Source : Dr. Mazlan Abbas

4. Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas

5. § E2E IoT Architecture
§ IoT Security
§ IOT H/w s/w and n/w security issues, Cryptographic solutions, Security primitives
§ Microcontrollers & Microprocessors
§ Device processor architecture, power and power sources
§ IOT gateway architecture
§ Sensors, Actuators and Firmware
§ Networks
§ Protocols and Standards
§ Features of various protocols like NFC, RFID, Zigbee, Bluetooth, MIPI, M-PHY, UniPro, SPMI, SPI,
M-PCIe, GSM, CDMA, LTE, GPRS & Small cell
§ Standards like AMQP, CoAP, XMPP, DDS, OPC-UA
§ Device/Connectivity Management Platform
§ Application Development
§ Application Enablement Platform (AEP) and APIs
§ UI/UX Design
§ Application & Device level programming - Embedded/ Firmware programming
§ Database and Business Intelligence (BI)
§ PostgreSQL, BI architecture, BI components, BI analysis methodologies
§ IOT deployment models
§ Device to Device, Device to cloud or/and Device to gateway

6. Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas

7. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor

8. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor

9. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor

10. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor

11. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor

12. ¡ Adequate water supply
¡ Assured electricity supply
¡ Sanitation, including solid waste
management
¡ Efficient urban mobility and
public transport
¡ Affordable housing
¡ Robust IT connectivity and
digitalization
¡ e-Governance and citizen
participation
¡ Sustainable environment
¡ Safety and security of citizens
¡ Health and education
Smart
Economy
Smart
Governance
Smart People
Smart
Mobility
Smart
Environment
Smart Living

15. Source: BCG

16. ¡ Global spending on health will increase from US$9·21 trillion in
2014 to $24·24 trillion in 2040
¡ Healthcare Analytics Market worth 24.55 Billion USD by 2021
¡ Global healthcare cloud computing market is expected to reach
$9.48 Billion by 2020 from $3.73 Billion in 2015 at a CAGR of 20.5%
during the forecast period
¡ The global augmented reality and virtual reality in healthcare
market is expected to reach USD 5.1B by 2025 according to report
by Grant View Research
¡ IoT Healthcare Market worth 158.07 Billion USD by 2022
¡ It is estimated that the cost of treating diabetes patients will
exceed $500 billion 20 years from now (for U.S. and Europe as 1 in
3 might develop Diabetes). This number is larger than the entire
turnover of the entire semiconductor industry today!
¡ The cost of treating heart diseases will be even more than triple
that

22. Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas

26. Source: Dr. Mazlan Abbas

27. ¡ Development Resources
¡ Insights and aspirations
¡ Access to hardware (HDK based on industry leaving
reference designs)
¡ SDKs for makers (Arduino), Professional Developers (C/
Eclipse) and Linux (OpenWrt and Ubuntu)
¡ Technical support
¡ Peripherals (Sensors etc)
¡ Cloud management of device data
¡ Developer advice and matchmaking
¡ Design, Production and Go-To-Market Help
Idea
Proof of
Concept
Prototype
Product
Development
Customer
Samples
Mass
production

28. ¡ Complete H/W and S/W Solutions for easier integration into
customer device designs
¡ Integrated solutions for low power consumptions and small size
¡ Rich feature sets at competitive pricing
¡ Include global IoT connectivity standards
¡ Partner with leading business footprint across domains
¡ Partner with leading network of supply chain partners supporting
new product efforts
¡ Interoperability: Integrated and coexistent standards and ability
to support multiple standards
¡ Security: Collaborate with H/W and S/W companies on security
standards
¡ What is needed in partnerships in Prototype à Mass Production
stage?
§ Module: PCBA, ID design, UI Design, SW App
§ Distributors: ODM companies, Design houses, Software and Cloud
§ Manufacturing: ODM companies, Channel partners

31. ¡ Technology means the application of
scientific knowledge for practical purposes
Low Vision Magnifier
Courtesy: Santosh kodimyala 2008

32. Creform
Courtesy: Santosh kodimyala 2008

33. Virtual keyboard/Speech synthesizer
Courtesy: Santosh kodimyala 2008

34. Patient Condition Communicator
Device Control
Courtesy: Santosh kodimyala 2008

35. ¡ Academia
§ Optimal solution for a problem
§ These problems are just a part of the reality
¡ Industry
§ Different needs
§ Hard to deeply understand details
§ Sometimes optimal solution is not the best as Lot
of Trade-offs are done

36. 2/4

37. 1. Reversing Paralysis
2. Self-Driving Trucks
3. Facial Recognition
4. Practical Quantum computing
5. 360 degree camera
6. Hot Solar cells
7. Gene Therapy 2.0
8. Cell Atlas
9. Botnets of Things
10. Reinforcement Learning
Alexa Effect !

38. Google Pixel Buds Sony Glasses

39. ¡ 2018 – 2019: Self-driving cars let human drivers relax
behind the wheel
¡ 2019 – 2020: 5G connectivity becomes the norm, replacing
4G; traveling into space becomes a leisure activity;
eyewear comes equipped with tiny displays that project
into the wearer's retina
¡ 2026: Humans hand off household chores to domestic
robots
¡ 2030: Displays can be embedded into human skin and
powered by the blood
¡ 2034: Manned missions to Mars begin
¡ 2036 - 2037: Materials are transported from the surface of
the earth into space using an elevator-like structure
¡ 2037 - 2038: Anti-aging drugs make us all look young and
lovely forever

40. Existing Components
¡ Central processing Unit (CPU)
¡ Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
¡ Graphical processing Unit (GPU)
New Components
¡ Neural Processing Unit (NPU)
¡ AI Accelerator Chip
¡ Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)
¡ Brain inspired Computing
¡ Neuromorphic computing
¡ Neurosynaptic Chip (Cognitive Chip)
¡ Bionic Chip
¡ SDN (software-defined networking)
¡ NFV (network functions
virtualization)
¡ Computer vision accelerator (CVA)
¡ pseudo-static RAM (PSRAM)

41. ¡ Watch the video
https://newsroom.intel.com/editorials/intels-new-self-learning-chip-promises-accelerate-artificial-intelligence/?
utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=organic_social&utm_campaign=ao_cx&sf117772156=1

43. ¡ CNET Top 10 Products:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=NzGNocpgyyc
¡ Android Community Top 10 Products:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=S47H33fyCIc

45. ¡ Special thanks to Dr. Mazlan Abbas, CEO REDtone IOT and Santosh kodimyala
for permitting me to use some of their slides
¡ Talks of Isam Sharour, Joy R Cheruvathoor & Dr. Marius Monton and Blogs –
Sumit Rajput
¡ Zinnov, Frost and Sullivan, Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Harbor Research
Reports
¡ Slideshare presentations

46. All pictures are from flickr.
with either no copyright or
common creatives

47. Visit my slideshare to
view all these
presentations

48. Shivananda (Shivoo) R Koteshwar
General Manager and Site Head, Mediatek
shivoo.koteshwar@gmail.com/ Facebook: shivoo.koteshwar
LINKEDIN: https://in.linkedin.com/in/shivoo2life
SLIDESHARE: www.slideshare.net/shivoo.koteshwar