The document defines key terms related to disaster management, including hazard, disaster, vulnerability, capacity, risk, elements at risk, response, relief, rehabilitation, reconstruction, development, mitigation, preparedness, and prevention. It explains disasters as serious disruptions exceeding a community's ability to cope that are caused by natural or man-made events. Various terms are also defined, such as vulnerability, capacity, risk, and elements at risk. The disaster management cycle is depicted as involving disaster response/relief, rehabilitation, reconstruction, development, prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. Key differences are also summarized, such as between recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction, and between disaster management and disaster risk management.
Understanding how gender relations shape women’s and men’s lives is critical to disaster risk reduction (DRR). This is because women’s and men’s different roles, responsibilities, and access to resources influence how each will be affected by different hazards, and how they will cope with and recover from disaster. This presentation is part of part of Oxfam GB's Gender and Disaster Risk Reduction training pack available at www.oxfam.org.uk/genderdrrpack.
A key concept on the subject DRRR. This entails the definition of vulnerability, types of vulnerability and the key concepts of vulnerability. A summary definition of risk and hazard are also observable.
Hello! I've created this PowerPoint presentation as a requisite in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction subject during SY 2019–2020.
Concept of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)
- Disaster Risk Reduction
- Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (CBDRRM) for Preparedness
Should you need a .pptx file, kindly email me at rd.chrxlr@gmail.com.
Understanding how gender relations shape women’s and men’s lives is critical to disaster risk reduction (DRR). This is because women’s and men’s different roles, responsibilities, and access to resources influence how each will be affected by different hazards, and how they will cope with and recover from disaster. This presentation is part of part of Oxfam GB's Gender and Disaster Risk Reduction training pack available at www.oxfam.org.uk/genderdrrpack.
A key concept on the subject DRRR. This entails the definition of vulnerability, types of vulnerability and the key concepts of vulnerability. A summary definition of risk and hazard are also observable.
Hello! I've created this PowerPoint presentation as a requisite in Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction subject during SY 2019–2020.
Concept of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)
- Disaster Risk Reduction
- Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (CBDRRM) for Preparedness
Should you need a .pptx file, kindly email me at rd.chrxlr@gmail.com.
Vulnerability describes the characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard. There are many aspects of vulnerability, arising from various physical, social, economic, and environmental factors.
The probability that a community’s structure or geographic area is to be damaged or disrupted by the impact of a particular hazard, on account of their nature, construction, and proximity to a hazardous area.
Coping Capacity is the ability of people, organizations and systems, using available skills and resources, to face and manage adverse conditions, emergencies or disasters.
Disaster Risk Reduction and ManagementRyann Castro
Please Feel Free to Download and Share. Just Acknowledge me as the Owner. May it serve you well.
R.A. 10121
THE PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MAY 27, 2010
An Act Strengthening The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System, providing for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework, and Institutionalizing the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes (DRRM Act 2010)
Community based disaster risk managementProfessor5G
Community Based Disaster Risk Management .
Communities are the first responders in case of any disaster. Therefore, community based disaster risk management approach should be the core of any risk reduction approach. Community based disaster risk management approach (CBDRM) is a process, which leads to a locally appropriate and locally ‘owned’ strategy for disaster preparedness & risk reduction. Community Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) is the result of this realization and aims to create opportunities and build partnerships with the communities to establish disaster resilient societies .Yodmani (2001) defined community based disaster risk management as an approach that reduces vulnerabilities & strengthens people’s capacity to cope with hazards.
Vulnerability describes the characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard. There are many aspects of vulnerability, arising from various physical, social, economic, and environmental factors.
The probability that a community’s structure or geographic area is to be damaged or disrupted by the impact of a particular hazard, on account of their nature, construction, and proximity to a hazardous area.
Coping Capacity is the ability of people, organizations and systems, using available skills and resources, to face and manage adverse conditions, emergencies or disasters.
Disaster Risk Reduction and ManagementRyann Castro
Please Feel Free to Download and Share. Just Acknowledge me as the Owner. May it serve you well.
R.A. 10121
THE PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MAY 27, 2010
An Act Strengthening The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System, providing for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework, and Institutionalizing the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes (DRRM Act 2010)
Community based disaster risk managementProfessor5G
Community Based Disaster Risk Management .
Communities are the first responders in case of any disaster. Therefore, community based disaster risk management approach should be the core of any risk reduction approach. Community based disaster risk management approach (CBDRM) is a process, which leads to a locally appropriate and locally ‘owned’ strategy for disaster preparedness & risk reduction. Community Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM) is the result of this realization and aims to create opportunities and build partnerships with the communities to establish disaster resilient societies .Yodmani (2001) defined community based disaster risk management as an approach that reduces vulnerabilities & strengthens people’s capacity to cope with hazards.
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DRR basic concepts and terminologies of disaster risk reduction DRR
1. Basic Concepts andBasic Concepts and
TerminologiesTerminologies
in Disaster Managementin Disaster Management
Adopted from 8th
EVRC Course Held in Feb
2009 in Bangkok
2. Basic
Definitions
& Terms
LearningLearning
ObjectivesObjectives
At the end of this session, you
should be able to:
Define disaster,hazard,
risk, elements at risk,
vulnerability, capacity,
response, relief,
rehabilitation,
reconstruction,
development,
mitigation,
preparedness and
prevention
3.
4.
5.
6. HAZARDHAZARD
Phenomenon or situation, which has
the potential to cause disruption or
damage to people, their property, their
services and their environment
There is a
potential for
occurrence
of an event
7. DISASTERDISASTER
The serious disruption of the functioning of
society, causing widespread human, material
or environmental losses, which exceed the
ability of the affected people to cope using
their own resources.
An event, either man-made or natural, sudden or
progressive, causing widespread human,
material or environmental losses
11. The probability that
a community’s
structure or
geographic area is to
be damaged or
disrupted by the
impact of a
particular hazard,
on account of their
nature, construction,
and proximity to a
hazardous area.
RiskRisk
14. Elements at RiskElements at Risk
Exposed Elements
Persons, buildings,
crops or other such like
societal components
exposed to known
hazard, which are likely
to be adversely
affected by the impact
of the hazard.
15. THE DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE
DISASTER
RESPONSE/RELIEF
REHABILITATION
RECONSTRUCTION
DEVELOPMENT
PREVENTION
MITIGATION
PREPAREDNESS
23. RehabilitationRehabilitation Actions taken in
the aftermath of a
disaster to:
• assist victims to
repair their
dwellings;
• re-establish
essential services;
• revive key economic
and social activities
29. Measures takenMeasures taken
prior to theprior to the
impact of aimpact of a
disaster todisaster to
minimize itsminimize its
effects (sometimeseffects (sometimes
referred to asreferred to as
structural andstructural and
non-structuralnon-structural
measures).measures).
MitigationMitigation
Measures takenMeasures taken
to avert ato avert a
disaster fromdisaster from
occurring, ifoccurring, if
possible (topossible (to
impede a hazardimpede a hazard
so that it doesso that it does
not have anynot have any
harmful effects).harmful effects).
PreventionPrevention
30. PreparednessPreparedness
Measures taken inMeasures taken in
anticipation of aanticipation of a
disaster to ensuredisaster to ensure
that appropriate andthat appropriate and
effective actions areeffective actions are
taken in thetaken in the
aftermath.aftermath.
Measures takenMeasures taken
prior to theprior to the
impact of aimpact of a
disaster todisaster to
minimize itsminimize its
effectseffects (sometimes(sometimes
referred to asreferred to as
structural andstructural and
non-structuralnon-structural
measures).measures).
MitigationMitigation
35. …..for Life to continue…….
_____________________________________________________
SRI - system of rice intensification-
reducing water demand and making
crops more resistant to extreme weather
events
36. Seed stores - Access to disaster- resistant seed and
plants
43. DRR
Climate
Change
Adaptation
Climate Change Adaptation and DRR…
CC-adaptation…
•Does risk assessment in
the first place
•Looks at slow- and
sudden-onset disasters
•Has a long-term vision
•Takes the perpetrators of
CC into account
•Addresses GHG
reduction (mitigation)
44. What is the differenceWhat is the difference
between DM and DRMbetween DM and DRM
45. Disaster Management
A collective term
encompassing all
aspects of planning for
preparing and
responding to disasters.
It refers to the
management of the
consequences of
disasters.
46. Disaster Risk Management
A broad range of
activities designed to:
Prevent the loss of lives
Minimize human suffering
Inform the public and
authorities of risk
Minimize property damage
and economic loss
Speed up the recovery
process
47. Disaster risk management - Stress on proactive
disaster management responses of prevention,
mitigation and preparedness
Prevent, reduce, transfer or live with disaster risk
Public safety, disaster resilience, sustainable development for all
48. THE DISASTER MANAGEMENT CYCLE
DISASTER
RESPONSE
REHABILITATION
RECONSTRUCTION
DEVELOPMENT
PREVENTION
MITIGATION
PREPAREDNESS
50. ConclusionConclusion
• Clear cut distinction between different terminologies
• Difference between Preparedness, Mitigation, and
Prevention,
• Difference between Recovery, Rehabilitation and
Reconstruction
• Difference between DM and DRM
• Sharpen our knowledge about different terminologies
