Presentation gives brief about Mumbai 26 July 2005 flood case study- Introduction, Factors aggravated for flood, casualty & damage, rescue operation carried out, mitigation measures, assessment done by government, guidelines for immediate action, long term strategies
Mumbai Floods (2005)- A brief report from Disaster Management PerspectivePrasad Thanthratey
A study report on the urban floods in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra on July 26 2005, from the purview of disaster management studies- towards the partial fulfilment of credits for the course UPC 3.3- Urban Risk and Disaster Management at the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi (September 2020)
Brief Description of Kerala Flood of 2018
and In starting some flood infomation is also discussed
and also given information about donation by diffferent peoples and commpanys and states.
Mumbai Floods (2005)- A brief report from Disaster Management PerspectivePrasad Thanthratey
A study report on the urban floods in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra on July 26 2005, from the purview of disaster management studies- towards the partial fulfilment of credits for the course UPC 3.3- Urban Risk and Disaster Management at the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi (September 2020)
Brief Description of Kerala Flood of 2018
and In starting some flood infomation is also discussed
and also given information about donation by diffferent peoples and commpanys and states.
The 2020 Assam floods allude to a severe flood occurrence on the Brahmaputra River in the Indian state of Assam that coincided with the COVID-19 epidemic. Flooding began in May 2020 as a result of severe rain, impacting 30,000 people and ruining crops in five regions. As of October 2020, flooding had impacted over five million people, taking the lives of 123 individuals and causing an additional 26 deaths owing to landslides. 5474 villages had been devastated, and over 150 thousand people had sought refuge in relief camps.
This presentation gives a detailed information about the Supercyclone of Odisha which had occured in the year 1999. It gives detailed information about the cyclone and its impact on the Odisha state and what are the steps taken out after this disaster
The slide includes 1.Introduction to Disaster, 2.Disaster Impact and Response, 3.Relief Phase of Disaster, 4.Disaster Mitigation, 5.Disaster Preparedness 6.Personal Protection in different types of Disaster, 7.Man-made Disasters, 8. Policies concerned with disaster management 9.Worst Disasters in India 10. Organizations concerned with disaster management.
A total of 130+ slides will give a detailed idea of the disaster and its management.
The 2020 Assam floods allude to a severe flood occurrence on the Brahmaputra River in the Indian state of Assam that coincided with the COVID-19 epidemic. Flooding began in May 2020 as a result of severe rain, impacting 30,000 people and ruining crops in five regions. As of October 2020, flooding had impacted over five million people, taking the lives of 123 individuals and causing an additional 26 deaths owing to landslides. 5474 villages had been devastated, and over 150 thousand people had sought refuge in relief camps.
This presentation gives a detailed information about the Supercyclone of Odisha which had occured in the year 1999. It gives detailed information about the cyclone and its impact on the Odisha state and what are the steps taken out after this disaster
The slide includes 1.Introduction to Disaster, 2.Disaster Impact and Response, 3.Relief Phase of Disaster, 4.Disaster Mitigation, 5.Disaster Preparedness 6.Personal Protection in different types of Disaster, 7.Man-made Disasters, 8. Policies concerned with disaster management 9.Worst Disasters in India 10. Organizations concerned with disaster management.
A total of 130+ slides will give a detailed idea of the disaster and its management.
Disaster Risk Reduction and ManagementRyann Castro
Please Feel Free to Download and Share. Just Acknowledge me as the Owner. May it serve you well.
R.A. 10121
THE PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MAY 27, 2010
An Act Strengthening The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System, providing for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework, and Institutionalizing the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes (DRRM Act 2010)
Chennai Flood Mitigation Measures - suggestions. This PPT was made using Google Bard AI and my General knowledge. It lists out measure already taken and short term , long term suggestions. Please give your feedback.
Rainwater harvesting in a megacity presentation for BWSSBzenrain man
How a city strategy for water management can incorporate rainwater harvesting too.
Policies and bye-laws , demonstration , from the house to the city as an approach.
Krishna Vatsa - Resilience-based approach to Flood Risk Management in South AsiaGlobal Risk Forum GRFDavos
Panel II: “Approaches to Infrastructure Resiliency in Different National Contexts”
Krishna Vatsa, Regional Disaster Risk Reduction Advisor, South Asia UN Development Programme, Bangkok, Thailand
A study on best practices of Water Supply infrastructures in 3 Indian cities and 2 International cities- towards the partial fulfillment of credits for the course CB1- Infrastructure and Transport Planning at the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi (November 2019)
Solutions to the current water shortage in Nairobi suburbs EvanKahenya1
The issue of water shortage is widespread across all regions of Nairobi. As a resident of Nairobi, I have also experienced the inconvenience of dry taps and grappled with illnesses associated with contaminated water. My experiences motivate me to explore solutions that potentially solve this problem for me and my community.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
Disaster management- case study on 26 July 2005 Mumbai flood
1. Disaster management – A case
study on 26 July 05 Mumbai
Flood
Presentation by-
Madhura S. Deshpande
(1427002)
2. What is Flood?
• Flood is a state of high water level along a river channel or on
the coast that leads to inundation of land, which is not usually
submerged.
• Excessive rain, rupture of dam or levee, rapid ice melting in
the mountains can overwhelm a river and send it spreading
over the adjacent land called flood plain.
• Costal flooding occurs when a large storm or tsunami causes
the sea to surge inland.
• Moving water has tremendous destructive power.
• Floods are caused not only by rain but also by human changes
to the surface of the earth.
3. Causes of flood
Some of the major causes are:
• Heavy rainfall
• Heavy siltation of the river bed reduces the water carrying
capacity of the rivers/stream.
• Blockage in the drains lead to flooding of the area.
• Landslides blocking the flow of the stream.
• Construction of dams and reservoirs
4. Types of floods
Flash floods -are local floods of great volume and short
duration.
• A flash flood generally results from a torrential rain or
“cloudburst” on relatively small and widely-dispersed streams.
Riverine floods -are caused by precipitation over large areas
or by melting of the winter’s accumulation of snow, or by
both.
Storm surge or tidal surge is an offshore rise of water
associated with a low pressure weather system, typically a
tropical cyclone.
• Storm surge is caused primarily by high winds pushing on the
ocean's surface
5. Introduction to case study
• The 2005 Maharashtra floods refers to the flooding of many
parts of the Maharashtra including large areas of the
metropolis Mumbai a city located on the coast of the Arabian
Sea.
• The average rain fall of Mumbai is 242.42mm.
• The floods were caused by the heaviest ever recorded 24-
hour rainfall figure of 994 mm.
• The previous record high rainfall in a 4-hour period for
Mumbai was 575 mm. in 1974.
8. Drainage System
Sewage
• Underground Gravity System
• Collection, Conveyance, Treatment, Pumping discharging to
Sea/Creek
Storm Water
• More than 150 years old in city area designed for rainfall of 25
mm per hour and run-off coefficient of 0.5
• Underground/open low gravity system
• Collection, Conveyance and disposal to Sea/Creek
9.
10. FACTORS AGGRAVATED THE DISASTER
IN MUMBAI
1. Antique drainage system
• The present storm-water drainage system in Mumbai was put
in place in the early 20th century.
• It is capable of carrying only 25 millimeters of water per hour.
• The drainage system is also clogged at several places.
• Only 3 'outfalls' (ways out to the sea) are equipped with
floodgates whereas the remaining 102 open directly into the
sea.
• A project costing approximately Rs. 600 crore was proposed by
UK based consultants hired by the BMC to study the matter.
• The project was planned to have completed by 2002 and aimed
to enhance the drainage system through larger diameter storm
water drains and pipes, using pumps wherever necessary and
removing encroachments.
11. • The project, if implemented would have doubled the storm
water carrying capacity to 50 mm per hour.
• The BMC committee rejected the proposed project on the
grounds that it was "too costly.
2. Uncontrolled, unplanned development in Northern Suburbs
• Development in northern suburbs of Mumbai is haphazard
and buildings are constructed without proper planning.
• The drainage plans in northern suburbs is chalked out as and
when required in a particular area and not from an overall
point of view.
3. Destruction of mangrove ecosystems
• Mangrove ecosystems which exist along the Mithi River and
Mahim Creek are being destroyed and replaced with
construction.
12. • Hundreds of acres of swamps in Mahim creek have been
reclaimed and put to use for construction by builders.
• These ecosystems serve as a buffer between land and sea. It
is estimated that Mumbai has lost about 40% of its mangroves
between 1995 and 2005, some to builders and some to
encroachment (slums).
• Sewage and garbage dumps have also destroyed mangroves.
• The Bandra-Kurla complex in particular was created by
replacing such swamps.
13.
14. Casualty and Damage : 26/07/2005
Floods Loss of life
• At least 500 people lost their lives in the flashfloods and the
landslides.
• 24 deaths caused by a stampede which occurred due to a
false tsunami rumor at a slum in Vile Parle.
• Residents of low lying coastal areas, who had faced the floods
just 48 hours back, panicked and rushed towards higher
ground.
• 16 deaths due to trapped vehicles from suffocation in cars
after water levels rose rapidly, preventing escape.
• 12 deaths due to Electrocution, 5 due to Wall collapse, 25
most deaths were due to water borne diseases.
15. Damaged Buildings
• Residential establishments - partly damaged: 50,000
• Residential establishments - fully damaged: 2,000
• Commercial establishments: 40,000
Impact on Roads
• Submergence of roads and traffic jams
• Most arterial roads and highways in the
• Suburbs severely affected due to water logging
• 52 local trains damaged, 37,000 auto rickshaws spoilt, 4,000
taxis, 900 BEST buses damaged and 10,000 trucks and tempos
grounded.
16. Medical Care and Hospitals
• 437 Primary Health Centers, rural hospitals, and residential
premises for health personnel were damaged by flooding
Education and Schools
• More than 20,000 classrooms damaged and
• 97 school buildings collapsed
Communications and Information
• Telephone exchanges came under water the
• Phones stopped working
• Amateur Ham Radio Operators helped established radio
contacts during the emergencies
17. Financial Effects
• The financial cost of floods was unmatched and these floods
caused a stoppage of entire commercial, trading, and
industrial activity for days.
• ATM Network of several banks stopped functioning.
• The Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange
of India, the premier stock exchanges of India could function
only partially.
• Total Loss in flood up to Rs. 550 Crores
18. Effects on Mumbai’s flood to the rest
of the world
•Over 700 flights were cancelled or delayed.
•Rail links were disrupted, and cancellation of several long
distance trains up to 6th August, 2005.
•Mumbai-Pune Expressway, which witnessed a number of
landslides, was closed, for the first time ever, for 24 hours.
•According to Hindustan Times, an unprecedented 5 million
mobile and 2.3 million MTNL landline users were hit for over
four hours.
19. Rescue and Relief Measures
• The Government machinery along with the local offices and
Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM)
immediately got into action for the desired relief and rescue.
• The Fire Brigade and the "Rescue Teams" of MCGM undertook
282 major and minor rescue operations.
• The Municipal machinery tries to evacuation of people
through boats and buses.
• Evacuated people were sheltered in public buildings including
schools
• Free food grains were provided by the Government of
Maharashtra [GOM] and MCGM as well as voluntary NGOs
and individuals.
20. • 3,700 stranded people including rescuing school children as
well as rescuing people from 140 marooned BEST buses.
• Food packets and drinking water was arranged for the
stranded people with the help of NGOs and Social
Organizations.
• Over 25,000 people were provided relief at 15 locations
across the city.
• Affected people were shifted to nearby Municipal schools,
local buildings and halls on 27 July. 12000 food packets were
distributed in City.
21.
22. Mitigation Measures
Infrastructure improvement
• Transportation infrastructure
• Service & related infrastructure
• Housing infrastructure
Communication & public information
• Upgrading wireless communication
• Setting up display boards
• Using cable TV for information dissemination
Land use policies & planning
• Improvement & protection of landfill sites
• Control on land reclamation
• Shifting of storage and hazardous units from residential
areas.
23. Recovery
• Common man on the roads to help
• Government providing all the necessary support
• Power supply, Rail transport, Airports started normal
operations on the very next day
• Life back to normal within 24 hrs
• Business as usual in the financial capital of India
• Financial Markets back on the track
24. Assessment By Government
• The Government decided to provide assistance to the
shopkeepers and stall owners after making an assessment of
their damages.
• Also coordinated with insurance and banking sector to
provide immediate relief to the shopkeepers, traders and
entrepreneurs.
• The Gov. started distributing assistance for partially and fully
damaged houses as per the standing orders.
• Coordination is done with the NGOs for effective channeling
of relief and rehabilitation.
• It undertook to distribute 20 kilogram of food grains and 10
liters of kerosene oil to all the flood-affected families free of
cost.
25. • Government of Maharashtra seek sustainable solutions in
terms of restoration of natural drainage.
• It also would like to replace the century-old drainage system
of the city of Mumbai.
• They receives adequate Central Assistance for undertaking
these mitigation measures so that such a flood does not affect
the city of Mumbai again.
26. Guidelines for immediate action
• Hydrological monitoring
• Sensing by radars
• Topographical contours
• Evacuation routes & facilities
• Upgraded railway culverts
• Electric supply
• Disaster management plan
• Urban planning
• Electronic media
• Interactive lead role of the MCGM
27. Long term strategies
• Improved transportation system
• Pumping facilities
• International example
• Global warming
• Land for middle income and low income housing
• Urban planning and management
• Emergency preparedness
• Financial support
28. References
• “URBAN FLOODING – A CASE STUDY OF MUMBAI”, H J SHIVA
PRASAD
• CORFU, “Case study: Mumbai By Prof Kapil Gupta”, Indian
Institute of Technology Bombay
• “Fact Finding Committee on Mumbai flood” – Final report,
Volume 1 , march 2006.