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Understanding ra 10121
This document provides an overview of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation concepts. It defines key terms like hazards, disasters, risk, vulnerability, capacity and exposure. It explains the disaster risk reduction framework including prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response, and rehabilitation and recovery. Examples of structural and non-structural mitigation measures are provided. The roles and responsibilities during preparedness, response, and rehabilitation are also summarized. Overall, the document aims to help readers understand concepts related to disaster risk management based on Philippine law and frameworks.
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Understanding ra 10121
- 1. GEORGETTE VITOR –MONOY MDRRMO
- 2. At the endof the session, you will be able to: • Understand RA 10121 (PDRRM) • Understand the equation of disaster risk • Know the possible risk of one’s family • Plan for family preparedness
- 4. DRRM • Systematic processof using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster (RA 10121) 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 5. RISK FACTORS Hazards Exposures Vulnerabilities Capacities Mainstreaming DRR andCCA in Planning and Implementation Prevention & Mitigation Preparedness Rehabilitation & Recovery Response Safer, adaptive and resilient Filipino communities toward sustainable development The NDRRM Framework
- 6. Prevention and Mitigation Preparedness Recovery and Rehabilitation Response Pre-disaster During /Post-disaster Policies, ordinances, laws Risk assessment DRRM planning Dredging, cleanup Infrastructure Contingency planning EWS, evacuation plan Trainings, drills, simulation Inventory, stockpiling Public awareness Medical services Psychosocial support Alternative livelihood Temporary shelter Relief Delivery Operations Relocation Structural retrofitting Sustainable livelihood Infrastructure rehabilitation 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 7. Structural Prevention and Mitigation Sourcesof Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 8. Non-Structural Legislation Economic Mitigation LOGBAN Policy study & Advocacy Public Safety measures Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 9. Sources of Illustrations:Center for Disaster Preparedness Preparedness Let’s study our disaster situation Contingency Plan (per hazard), Training and education, and drills Public Awareness and Early Warning Community Vulnerability, Capacity and Adaptation Assessment 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 10. Strengthening organization andinter-agency arrangements Logistics support and stockpile Barangay Tulong-tulongFood & water committee Logistics committee Networking committee Medical & sanitation committee Barangay DRRM Committee Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness Preparedness 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 11. • Rapid Damage Assessmentand Needs Analysis (RDANA) • Setting up of Emergency Operations Center • Search and Rescue OCD Photo Plan International Photo Plan International Photo Plan International Photo Sources of Photos Plan International, Office of Civil Defense Disaster Response 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 12. Repair of damagedfacilities Photos courtesy of Plan International Typhoon Frank 2008 Disaster Response 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 13. • Psycho-social counseling(comforting, critical stress debriefing, prayers) Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM Disaster Response
- 14. Rehabilitation and Recovery Sourcesof Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness Repair of physical damage and community facilities, revival of economic activities and improvement of DRRM mechanism 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 16. World Risk Index2014 1.Vanuatu 2.Tonga 3.Solomon Islands 4.Philippines Most Disaster Prone Countries
- 19.
- 21. RISK PROFILE Typhoons: 1964(Ineng), 1984 (Nitang), 1991 (Ruping), 1993 (Puring), 1994 (Besing) Floods: every December and January of the year, 2011, 2013 (Agaton), 2014 (Seniang) Landslides
- 24. For past 400years – ≥ 90 destructive earthquakes
- 25. PHILIPPINE FAULT – SURIGAOSEGMENT AGUSAN DEL NORTE Municipalities and City Transected • Jabonga • Santiago • Tubay • Cabadbaran • Remedios T. Romualdez • Butuan City
- 35. • The probabilitythat a hazard would hit a vulnerable community and would result in loss of lives and physical damages. DISASTER RISK 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 36. D R RM DISASTER RISK Hazard S R DISASTER RISK 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 37. How do wedifferentiate disasters from hazards? 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 38. A potentially damagingphysical event, phenomenon, or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption, or environmental degradation Hazard 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 39. Happens when thereis a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic, or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources Disaste r 2. Basehang Konsepto sa DRRM and CCA2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 40. Hazard Disaster Source: 2008. DisasterRisk Reduction Resource Manual. DepEd pdf 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 41. • Natural: • Human-Induced: Typhoon,earthquake, volcanic eruption, Drought Fire, industrial accident, oil spill, armed conflict Types of Hazard 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 42. Elements At Risk Whocould be hurt and what can be damaged? • People (life and health) • Facilities and services (houses, roads, bridges, schools, hospitals) • Livelihood (work, crops, livestock, livelihood materials) • Environment 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 43. What is thedifference between vulnerability and capacity? ? 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 44. Characteristics and circumstancesof a community, system, or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard Hazard Disaste r > 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 45. Example Unsafe housing design and construction Conflictin the Community Lack of settlements planning and policy Lack of EducationLack of knowledge and skills on preparedness and protective measures Attitude of helplessness dependence and indifference Social Inequity and Poverty 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 46. Combination of allthe strengths, attributes and resources available within a community, society or organization that can be used to achieve agreed goals 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 47. Examples Responsive local government Family and community support Strong community organizations Local knowledge and skills Adequatefood and income sources Permanent Housing Ownership of Land 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 48. - Has adisaster preparedness plan - Trained on CBDRRM, first aid, early warning and evacuation - Conducts regular drills - Retrofitted structures - No disaster preparedness plan - Heavy reliance on barangay officials - No traning - Complacent attitude - No regard for well- designed structures 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 49. • The degreeto which a community is likely to experience hazard events of different magnitude • Refers to the physical location (e.g. proximity to a body of water), characteristics (type of soil, topography, temperature), and population density (over population, congestion) of a community that “exposes” it to hazards 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 50. 2. Basic Conceptson DRRM and CCAM
- 51. D R RM DISASTER RISK Hazard S R DISASTER RISK 2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM
- 52.
- 53.
- 54. Floodplains and low-lyingareas are more exposed to flooding. FLOOD! Which area is likely to experience flooding?
- 55. Describe the twohouses.
- 56. FLOOD! Which of thetwo houses is more exposed to flooding? Which of the two houses is more vulnerable to flooding?
- 57. FLOOD! Both houses areexposed to flooding. The house made of light material and single floor level is more vulnerable to flooding.
- 58. FLOOD! Which of thetwo houses is more exposed to flooding? Which of the two houses is more vulnerable to flooding?
- 59. FLOOD! Which of thetwo houses is more exposed to flooding? Which of the two houses is more vulnerable to flooding?
- 60. Describe the twofamilies. Family A Family B
- 62. FLOOD! Which family hasgreater adaptive capacity to respond to flooding? Family A Family B
- 63. FLOOD! How can weincrease the adaptive capacity of Family A? Insurance Family B Family A
- 64.
- 66. At the endof the session, are you able to: • Understand RA 10121 (PDRRM)? • Understand the equation of disaster risk? • Imagine the possible risk of family? • Plan for your family preparedness?