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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
WHAT IS DISASTER?
A disaster is
a hazard causing
significant
physical damage
or destruction,
loss of life, or
drastic change to
the environment.
TYPES OF DISASTERS
• NATURAL DISASTERS
E.g. earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions,
floods and cyclones.
• MAN-MADE DISASTERS
E.g. stampedes, fires, transport accidents,
industrial accidents, oil spills and nuclear
explosions/radiation, war and riots.
VADODARA IS PRONE TO..
• Earthquakes
• Floods
• Stampedes
• Fire
• Riots
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
It is a systematic process aims to reduce the
negative impact or consequences of adverse
events.
EARTHQUAKES
• An earthquake is the result
of a sudden release of
energy in the
Earth's crust that
creates seismic waves.
• Prediction :
Dilatancy or swelling of
rock, fore shocks, ground
creep and animal behaviour
• Keep calm.
• Stay away from glass
windows, doors, almirahs,
mirrors, falling plaster, bricks
or stones.
• Get under a table or a sturdy
cot so that you are not hurt
by falling objects.
• Do not rush towards the
doors or staircase.
• If open space is available
nearby, go there.
• Switch off all appliances like
the refrigerator, TV. Turn off
the gas.
• Do not crowd around
damaged areas or
buildings.
• Do not waste water. It
will be needed for fire
fighting.
• Do not move the
seriously hurt people.
• Wait for medical help to
arrive.
• Do not spread rumours.
They lead to panic and
worsen the situation
DO’S DON’TS
FLOODS
• A flood is an overflow of water that
submerges land which is normally dry.
DO’S
• Turn off electricity
and gas supply
when evacuating.
• Stay alert and
listen out for
warnings by radio
(wind up or
battery).
• Move important
items to safety
(upstairs/as high
as possible).
• Don’t try to walk or
drive through
floodwater.
• Don’t walk across
bridges as they may
collapse.
• Never swim through
fast flowing water.
• Avoid contact with
floodwater as it may
be contaminated.
DON’TS
STAMPEDES
• A stampede is a mass impulse among herd
animals or a crowd of people in which
collectively begins running with no clear
direction or purpose.
DO’S
• Move in an orderly
manner.
• Let the children and the
old go.
• Move with the flow.
• Do not panic.
• Do not push.
• Do not form a cluster
and discuss.
DON’TS
FIRE
• Fire is rapid, self-sustaining oxidation process
accompanied by the evolution of heat and
light in varying intensities
DO’S
• Stop, drop, and roll -
until the fire is
extinguished.
• Crawl low under any
smoke to your exit
• Close doors behind
you as you escape to
delay the spread of
the fire.
• Stay out once you are
safely out. Do not re-
enter.
• Do not run in panic.
• Do not tamper with any
machinery during fire
fighting.
• Do not use water on oil
and electrical fire
• Do not flood the area
affected with water
unless required.
• Do not continue to use
LPG cylinder for cooking
etc., in near vicinity of
fire.
DON’TS
RIOTS
• A wild or turbulent disturbance created by a
large number of people for a specific purpose.
DO’S
• Be prepared
• Stay calm
• If caught up in a car
stay inside.
• Stay inside or on
the sidelines.
• Use media for help.
• Avoid public
transport.
• Avoid major roads
• Do not rubbing your
hands or fingers
into eyes, nose,
mouth etc. after a
chemical attack.
DON’TS

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Disaster management

  • 2. WHAT IS DISASTER? A disaster is a hazard causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life, or drastic change to the environment.
  • 3. TYPES OF DISASTERS • NATURAL DISASTERS E.g. earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods and cyclones. • MAN-MADE DISASTERS E.g. stampedes, fires, transport accidents, industrial accidents, oil spills and nuclear explosions/radiation, war and riots.
  • 4. VADODARA IS PRONE TO.. • Earthquakes • Floods • Stampedes • Fire • Riots
  • 5. DISASTER MANAGEMENT It is a systematic process aims to reduce the negative impact or consequences of adverse events.
  • 6.
  • 7. EARTHQUAKES • An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. • Prediction : Dilatancy or swelling of rock, fore shocks, ground creep and animal behaviour
  • 8. • Keep calm. • Stay away from glass windows, doors, almirahs, mirrors, falling plaster, bricks or stones. • Get under a table or a sturdy cot so that you are not hurt by falling objects. • Do not rush towards the doors or staircase. • If open space is available nearby, go there. • Switch off all appliances like the refrigerator, TV. Turn off the gas. • Do not crowd around damaged areas or buildings. • Do not waste water. It will be needed for fire fighting. • Do not move the seriously hurt people. • Wait for medical help to arrive. • Do not spread rumours. They lead to panic and worsen the situation DO’S DON’TS
  • 9. FLOODS • A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land which is normally dry.
  • 10. DO’S • Turn off electricity and gas supply when evacuating. • Stay alert and listen out for warnings by radio (wind up or battery). • Move important items to safety (upstairs/as high as possible). • Don’t try to walk or drive through floodwater. • Don’t walk across bridges as they may collapse. • Never swim through fast flowing water. • Avoid contact with floodwater as it may be contaminated. DON’TS
  • 11. STAMPEDES • A stampede is a mass impulse among herd animals or a crowd of people in which collectively begins running with no clear direction or purpose.
  • 12. DO’S • Move in an orderly manner. • Let the children and the old go. • Move with the flow. • Do not panic. • Do not push. • Do not form a cluster and discuss. DON’TS
  • 13. FIRE • Fire is rapid, self-sustaining oxidation process accompanied by the evolution of heat and light in varying intensities
  • 14. DO’S • Stop, drop, and roll - until the fire is extinguished. • Crawl low under any smoke to your exit • Close doors behind you as you escape to delay the spread of the fire. • Stay out once you are safely out. Do not re- enter. • Do not run in panic. • Do not tamper with any machinery during fire fighting. • Do not use water on oil and electrical fire • Do not flood the area affected with water unless required. • Do not continue to use LPG cylinder for cooking etc., in near vicinity of fire. DON’TS
  • 15. RIOTS • A wild or turbulent disturbance created by a large number of people for a specific purpose.
  • 16. DO’S • Be prepared • Stay calm • If caught up in a car stay inside. • Stay inside or on the sidelines. • Use media for help. • Avoid public transport. • Avoid major roads • Do not rubbing your hands or fingers into eyes, nose, mouth etc. after a chemical attack. DON’TS