This document provides information on dimensioning components and practices for technical drawings. It defines dimensioning as specifying part sizes, locations, and other information using figures, symbols, and notes. Key components of dimensioning include extension lines, dimension lines, leader lines, and notes. Recommended practices include leaving gaps between lines, placing dimensions outside views, avoiding hidden lines, and grouping dimensions. The document also covers dimensioning various shapes such as holes, cylinders, fillets, and rounded ends according to manufacturing methods.
This lecture contains the detail of isometric projections of an object. This will improve your skills to draw isometric views which is the major part of engineering drawings.
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A handbook designed for the students of engineering discipline to learn the basics of engineering Drawing.
Full-text pdf available at
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283622413_Engineering_Drawing_for_beginners
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5. DEFINITION
Dimensioning is the process of specifying part’ s
information by using of figures, symbols and notes.
This information are such as:
1. Sizes and locations of features
2. Material’s type
3. Number required
4. Kind of surface finish
5. Manufacturing process
6. Size and geometric tolerances
This course
6. DIMENSIONING SYSTEM
1. Metric system : ISO and JIS standards
Examples 32, 32.5, 32.55, 0.5 (not .5) etc.
2. Decimal-inch system
Examples 0.25 (not .25), 5.375 etc.
3. Fractional-inch system
3
1
, 5
Examples
4
8
etc.
This
course
13. EXTENSION LINES
Leave a visible gap (≈ 1 mm) from a view and
start drawing an extension line.
Extend the lines beyond the (last) dimension line
1-2 mm.
COMMON MISTAKE
Visible gap
14. EXTENSION LINES
Do not break the lines as they cross object lines.
COMMON MISTAKE
Continuous
15. DIMENSION LINES
Dimension lines should not be spaced too close
to each other and to the view.
34
11
35
16
Leave a space at least
2 times of a letter height.
Leave a space at least
1 time of a letter height.
16. DIMENSION FIGURES
The height of figures is suggested to be 2.5~3 mm.
Place the numbers at about 1 mm above dimension
line and between extension lines.
11
34
11
34
COMMON MISTAKE
17. DIMENSION FIGURES
When there is not enough space for figure or
arrows, put it outside either of the extension lines.
Not enough space
for figures
16.25
16.25
Not enough space
for arrows
1
1
1
or
18. DIMENSION FIGURES : UNITS
The JIS and ISO standards adopt the unit of
Length dimension in millimeters without
specifying a unit symbol “mm”.
Angular dimension in degree with a symbol “o”
place behind the figures (and if necessary
minutes and seconds may be used together).
19. DIMENSION FIGURES : ORIENTATION
1. Aligned method
The dimension figures are placed so that they
are readable from the bottom and right side of
the drawing.
2. Unidirectional method
The dimension figures are placed so that they
can be read from the bottom of the drawing.
Do not use both system on the same drawing or
on the same series of drawing (JIS Z8317)
21. EXAMPLE : Dimension of length using unidirectional method.
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
22. EXAMPLE : Dimension of angle using aligned method.
45o
45
o
o
45
45
o
45o
45o
o
45
45o
23. EXAMPLE : Dimension of angle using unidirectional method.
45o
45o
45o
45o
45o
45o
45o
45o
24. LOCAL NOTES
Place the notes near to the feature which they
apply, and should be placed outside the view.
Always read horizontally.
10 Drill
≈ 10mm
10 Drill
Too far
10 Drill
COMMON MISTAKE
26. THE BASIC CONCEPT
Dimensioning is accomplished by adding size and
location information necessary to manufacture
the object.
This information have to be
Clear
Complete
Facilitate the
- manufacturing method
- measurement method
27. EXAMPLE
L
L
S
L
Designed
part
L
S
To manufacture this part
we need to know…
2. Diameter and depth
of the hole.
3. Location of the holes.
S
1. Width, depth and
thickness of the part.
S
“S” denotes size dimension.
“L” denotes location dimension.
28. ANGLE
To dimension an angle use circular dimension
line having the center at the vertex of the angle.
COMMON MISTAKE
29. ARC
Arcs are dimensioned by giving the radius, in the
views in which their true shapes appear.
The letter “R” is always lettered before the figures
to emphasize that this dimension is radius of an
arc.
R
0
20
R
or
0
20
30. ARC
The dimension figure and the arrowhead should
be inside the arc, where there is sufficient space.
Sufficient space
for both.
Insufficient space
for both.
Move figure outside
Move both figure
and arrow outside
R 62.5
20
0
Sufficient space
for arrowhead only.
R
R 6.5
R 58.5
31. ARC
Leader line must be radial and inclined with
an angle between 30 ~ 60 degs to the horizontal.
COMMON MISTAKE
R62.5
o
60
R62.5
R62.5
o
30
R62.5
R62.5
R62.5
32. ARC
Use the foreshortened radial dimension line,
when arc’ s center locates outside the sheet or
interfere with other views.
Method 1
2
Drawing sheet
33. FILLETS AND ROUNDS
Give the radius of a typical fillet only by using a
local note.
If all fillets and rounds are uniform in size,
dimension may be omitted, but it is necessary to
add the note “ All fillets and round are Rxx. ”
R6.5
R12
NOTE:
All fillets and round are R6.5
Drawing sheet
NOTE:
All fillets and round are R6.5
unless otherwise specified.
34. CURVE
The curve constructed from two or more arcs,
requires the dimensions of radii and center’s
location.
COMMON MISTAKE
Tangent point
35. CYLINDER
Size dimensions are diameter and length.
Location dimension must be located from its
center lines and should be given in circular view.
Measurement
method
36. CYLINDER
Diameter should be given in a longitudinal view
φ 70
φ 100
with the symbol “φ ” placed before the figures.
37. HOLES
Size dimensions are diameter and depth.
Location dimension must be located from its
center lines and should be given in circular view.
Measurement
method
38. HOLES : SMALL
SIZE
Use leader line and local note to specify diameter
and hole’s depth in the circular view.
1) Through thickness hole
φ xx Thru.
φ xx
or
or
xx Drill.
or
xx Drill, Thru.
39. HOLES : SMALL
SIZE
Use leader line and local note to specify diameter
and hole’s depth in the circular view.
2) Blind hole
φ xx, yy Deep
or
Hole’s
depth
xx Drill, yy Deep
40. HOLES : LARGE
Use extension and
dimension lines
φ xx
Use diametral
dimension line
SIZE
Use leader line
and note