The document compares and contrasts financial accounting and managerial accounting. Financial accounting provides information externally for investors, creditors, and other external stakeholders, focusing on historical results. Its reports follow standard formats. Managerial accounting provides internal information to management for planning, decision making, and control. It focuses on present and future forecasts. Managerial accounting reports are informal and provided as needed by management, with the goal of helping managers operate and improve the business.