2. What is a Stock?
Stocks are issued by companies in order to raise capitals
and are bought by investors in order to acquire a portion of
the company.
For example, if a company has 2000 shares of stock
outstanding and a person owns 50 of them, then he/she
owns 2.5% of the company.
Most stock also provides voting rights, which give
shareholders a proportional vote in certain corporate
decisions
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3. What is Stock market?
A stock market is a place where the stocks and securities
of various companies are traded.
“Stock exchange” - means anybody of individuals,
whether incorporated or not, constituted for the purpose of
assisting, regulating or controlling the business of buying,
selling or dealing in securities.
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4. Why Stock Prices Rises ?
1. Demand and supply
2. Bank rate
3. Speculative pressure
4. Actions of underwriters and
other financial institutions
5. Change in company’s board of
directors
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5. Sub-Markets of Capital Market
Primary
Market
Secondary
Market
Capital
Market
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6. Sub-Markets of Capital Market
(cont.)
• The Primary Market
The primary market deals with newly issued securities and
is responsible for generating new long-term capital.
• The secondary Market
The secondary market handles the trading of previously-
issued securities, and must remain highly liquid in nature
because most of the securities are sold by investors.
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13. shobuj_ctg09@hotmail.com 13
Index Graph of Last 30 days from 04-06-2015 to 04-07-2015
Last month X index shows that
Highest value: 4617.70227
Lowest value: 4453.36798
14. Index Graph of Last 1 Year from 04-07-2014 to 04-07-2015
Last one year X index shows that
Highest value: 5334.03742
Lowest value: 3959.73776
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15. Index Graph of Last 30 days from 04-06-2015 to 04-07-2015
Last one month of S index shows that
Highest value: 1122.02781
Lowest value: 1087.49399
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16. Index Graph for a Period from Launching Date 20-01-2014 to 04-07-2015
Last one year S index shows that
Highest value: 1248.77631
Lowest value: 973.45392
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21. Impact Of Economy
There is a negative impact in economy. Stock market is not
stable and there is unsecured for investment. Ultimately
people won’t invest and investment will be decrease. By
less invest production will be decrease and unemployment
will be increases. When unemployment increases
automatically inflation will be increases. Finally, economy
won’t run smoothly.
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22. SUMMARY
All of this abidance prove that the present performance of stock market is
not constraint there sometime upward and sometime downward. Main
reason of the Bull & Bear market for unorganized capital market, where all
of data of the companies are not given accurate and create fake balance
sheet for share price up. Another reason is that in the Stock Market
Company and organization are so little the investors have no chance to
choose more than one.
Our capital market is an emerging market. In the world there are two
markets which showed almost 100% growth rate, one is stock exchange of
china and another is Dhaka stock exchange. But we were not able to keep
this pace. However capital market of Bangladesh has been developing by
the effort of different related parties along with SEC. if everything is going
on the right track we hope that we will have a very strong capital market in
recent future. As a result economic development will be achieved.
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23. Capital Market Development
Program in Bangladesh
Strengthening market regulation and supervision
Developing the capital market infrastructure
Modernizing capital market support facilities
Increasing the limited supply of securities in the market
Developing institutional sources of demand for
securities in the market and
Improving policy coordination.
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24. Suggestions To Improve The
Activities Of DSE
To force the listed companies to publish their annual
reports with actual and proper information that can
ensure the interests of investors.
To introduce automated monitoring system that may
control price manipulation, malpractices and inside
trading.
To introduce full computerized system for settlement of
transactions.
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25. Suggestions To Improve The Activities Of DSE (cont.)
To force the listed companies to declare and pay regular
dividends through conducting Annual General Meeting.
To take remedial action against the issues of fake
certificates.
Banks, insurance companies and other financial
institutions should be encouraged deal in share business
directly.
To punish the member brokers for breaching of contract.
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